A200 HydrogelEvaluation of the Effect of Different Amounts of Natural and Artificial Soil Modifiers on Biological Yield and Grain Yield of Wheat [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 673-682]
A200 superabsorbentThe Effect of Zeolite and Superabsorbent on Reduction of Nitrate Leaching from a Loamy Soil under Unsaturated Conditions [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1569-1579]
Abattoir sludgeFertilizing Potential Assessment of Livestock Industrial Abattoir Refinery Sludge and Its Effect on Soil Chemical Properties (Case Study: Livestock Industrial Abattoir of Sanandaj) [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1405-1416]
AB-DTPAEvaluation of Some Extraction for Determination of Corn Available Iron in Some Soils of East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 427-437]
AbolAbbasMonitoring of sediment cell changes in rivers, using basin structural connectivity index (Case study: AbolAbbas Basin in Khuzestan) [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1213-1226]
Abolabbas watershedRainfall-Runoff continuous simulation in Abolabbas watershed using SMA by HEC-HMS [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 317-327]
Absolute sensitivitySensitivity analysis of the flow hydrograph components due to changes in Clark's time-area model in Mohammad-Abad watershed, Gloestan Province [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 91-99]
Absorption bandsA Method of Extracting Plant Relative Quality Parameters Using Hyperion Images, with the Application in Precision Farming [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 189-200]
Absorption bandsEstimation of Some Soil Properties Using Spectral Data Analysis (Vis-NIR) and Various Pre-Processing Methods [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1557-1569]
Absorption EfficiencySilicon Efficiency in Different zea maise Cultivars in a Calcareous Soil [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1275-1286]
AbutmentInfluence of Semicircular Collar Diameter and Its Alignment on Scour Depth and Flow Pattern around Bridge Abutment [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 77-91]
Abutment ScourDetermination of Optimum Depth and Dimensions of Roughening Elements on Bridge Abutment as Scour Countermeasures [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2051-2061]
AcariThe Effect of Different Land Uses on Soil Micro-arthropods and Soil Properties (Case Study: Cheharmaleh and Tolomeh Region, Ilam Province) [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 99-109]
ACCEffect of ACC Deaminase Producinging Rhizobium Strains on Growth of Wheat in Salinity Stress Conditions [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
ACC- deaminaseIsolation, Screening, Identification, and Salinity and Drought Stress Tolerance of Selected Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) of Pistachio (Pistacia vera). Trees [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
ACC-deaminaseAn Evaluation of Some Plant Growth-Promoting Characteristics of Drought Resistant NativePseudomonas fluorescens Strains and Growth Indices as well as Yield in Wheat [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 67-74]
Access to waterExplaining Water Security Components and Proposing Management Strategies in the Agricultural Sector: A Case Study of Lorestan Province, Iran [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1895-1912]
AcclimationAssessment the effect of deficit irrigation on yield, quality and water productivity of different cultivars of tomato in Moghan plain. [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 261-268]
AccumulationEffects of salinity and soil contaminated with sewage on cadmium uptake by corn [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 359-368]
AccumulationBiomass Production and Cadmium Accumulation and Translocation in Three Varieties of Cabbage [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 243-259]
AccumulationInvestigation of the phytoremidation of lead in the metallicolous and non- metallicolous species Matthiola. [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2501-2513]
AccumulationA comparison of lead accumulation and growth factors of metallicolous and non- metallicolous populations of Marrubium cuneatum in hydroponic conditions [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1681-1695]
AccumulationInfluence of nickel and zinc on growth, metal accumulation, and uptake and transport of iron in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1147-1160]
Accumulation factorChromium (VI) Bioreduction in Contaminated Soil using Bacterium Immobilized on Algae Biochar [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1467-1479]
Accumulation of heavy metals in plantsAccumulation and distribution of heavy metals in coriander plant (Coriandrum sativum L.) under the influence of irrigation with treated municipal wastewater [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 767-780]
AccumulatorAssessing Uptake Indices and Clean Up Time of Lead in Contaminated Soil Using White Horseradish (Raphanus sativus cv. Longipinnatus) [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3099-3108]
ACCدآمینازEffect of ACC Deaminase Producinging Rhizobium Strains on Growth of Wheat in Salinity Stress Conditions [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Acid and alkaline phosphataseThe effect of different biochars on the concentration of organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and enzyme activity of a sandy loam soil [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 345-360]
AcidityAn Investigation of the Effect of Controlled Drainage Management (in Soil Setting of Rice Husk Envelope) on the Drain Water’s Content of Nitrate in Situations Similar to Paddy Rice Fields [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 273-282]
AcidityFeasibility Study of Anzali Wetland Quality Monitoring Using Remote Sensing [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1813-1824]
Acid modified biocharEffects of modified biochars on some biological and chemical properties of calcareous soil [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 373-388]
Acid washingInvestigating the effect of using ultrasonic bath and acid washing on reducing the clogging of emitters in drip irrigation systems [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1255-1271]
ACOOptimal Model of Irrigation Network Operational Management to Maximize Profit (Case Study: Ghazvin Irrigation Network) [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2149-2162]
Acoustic tomographyDetermining the layered flow velocity in the Latyan reservoir using acoustic tomography technology [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 859-875]
AcrylamideLocalization DGT techniques in Iran and its application in the measurement of phosphorus content in soil and water [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 151-161]
Action PlanConceptual and Analytical Framework of Agricultural Water Management Strategies using an Integrated Approach of Strategic Planning and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2875-2896]
Activated carbonEffect of Activated Carbon Produced from Pine Cones in Reducing of Irrigation Water Salinity Parameters [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1097-1107]
Activated GGBSAssessment of the effect of Ground Granulated Blast-furnace Slag (GGBS) and activated GGBS on stabilization of a clay soil contaminated with glycerol [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1647-1665]
Activated LigniteSolid-phase humification of Lignite for activation of nitro-humified substances via ozone oxidation: humification efficiency and nitrogen transformation [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 917-936]
ActivatorComparison of the Effect of Pyrolysis Temperatures and Activating Materials on Properties of Modified Biochar [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2405-2415]
Active carbonInvestigating the effect of zeolite, sunflowers biochar and activated carbon on Pb stabilization in soils with different characteristics [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 573-581]
Active Carbonate EquivalentAn Evaluation of the Reactivity characteristics of Carbonates in some Selected Soils of Iran [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 201-209]
Active carbon poolsModeling the impact of climate change on soil organic carbon pools in the semi-arid climate of Mashhad using the RothC model [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2349-2363]
Active ironEstimation of Iron Content in Apple Leaves Using an Artificial Neural Network and Image Processing Model [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 751-766]
Actual plant evapotranspirationEstimation of Stress Coefficients, Plant Coefficients and Yield Response to Water in Peanut under Different Levels Irrigation [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2763-2774]
Actual water requirementDesign and construction of a portable smart weighing lysimeter for accurate measurement of crop water requirement [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 695-704]
Adaptation to water scarcityDevelopment of water accounting system for irrigated agricultural lands of Fars province [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 219-244]
Adaptive CapacityAn assessment of rural household vulnerability to floods: The case of Tajan watershed [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1359-1376]
Adaptive Neural-Fuzzy Inference SystemPerformance Comparison of Statistical, Fuzzy and Perceptron Neural Network Models in Forecasting Dust Storms in Critical Regions in Iran [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2051-2063]
Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference systemHydraulic Modeling of the Water Resources using Learning Techniques [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2739-2750]
Additional structuresExperimental Analysis of Inclined Gabion Drop Behavior in Comparison to the Standard Stilling Basins (USBR) [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2531-2541]
Additive Soil quality indexEvaluation of the soil quality of the lands under irrigated wheat cultivation in Tabriz plain [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1981-1994]
Additive Soil Quality Index "Investigating Spatial Variability of Soil Quality Indices in Nazar Abad Fields, West of Alborz Province [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1755-1768]
Adequacy؛ AquaCrop Model؛ ICSS Hydrodynamic Model؛ Irrigation CanalInvestigation of the Effect of Adjustment of Estimation of Agricultural Water Demand on the Performance of Water Distribution System in Irrigation Districts (Case Study of Roodasht Irrigation District, Esfahan) [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1149-1161]
Adjacent piersNumerical Study of the Impact of Distance and Placement of the Adjacent Piers on the Flow Pattern and Local Scour around Bridge Piers in Sandy Bed [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1737-1753]
Adjacent stationInvestigating the homogeneity of temperature and precipitation data using statistical and statistical-climatic approaches [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-15]
AdsorptionEffect of Activated Carbon Produced from Pine Cones in Reducing of Irrigation Water Salinity Parameters [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1097-1107]
AdsorptionInvestigating the effect of zeolite, sunflowers biochar and activated carbon on Pb stabilization in soils with different characteristics [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 573-581]
AdsorptionStudy of Ammonium and Nitrate Adsorption Kinetics and Isotherm by Common reed (Phragmites australis) Biochar from Aqueous Solution [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2009-2021]
AdsorptionUse of Composite Adsorbent Prepared from Oily Sludge and Lignocellulosic Waste for Removal of Furfural from Aqueous Solutions: Comparison of Carbonization and Activation Methods [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 593-602]
AdsorptionInvestigation of Water Hardness Reduction (Ca+Mg) using Strong Cationic Resins [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1341-1350]
AdsorptionThe Effect of Modified Peanut Shell Biochar by Potassium Permanganate on Cd (II) Removal from Aqueous Media [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 503-512]
AdsorptionCompetitive Adsorption of Arsenate and Phosphate on Calcite [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2247-2257]
AdsorptionThe Effect of Pistachio Pulp Biochar on the Adsorption of Fluoride in Aqueous Solution [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 825-838]
AdsorptionAdsorption of Cyanide Anion from Aqueous Solutions Using Zinc Oxide Nano-adsorbent [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1685-1696]
AdsorptionStudy of the Ciprofloxacin hysteresis phenomenon in soil [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1597-1608]
AdsorptionThe Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solutions Using CuFe2O4/PVP Nanocomposite: An Experimental and Theoretical Study [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2109-2124]
Adsorption and capillarityPerformance Enhancement of the Tuller-Or model for Soil Water Characteristic Curve Via Optimization of The Soil Pore Size Distribution Parameters [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 811-823]
Adsorption equationsSurface adsorption of phosphorus and determination of its buffering indices in different soil orders along a climo-toposequence [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1131-1144]
Adsorption isothermInfluence of pH and Ionic Strength on Cadmium Sorption by Some Biosorbents [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 133-140]
Adsorption isothermThe effect of leonardite on the adsorption and desorption characteristics of boron in calcareous soils [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-54]
Adsorption isothermsComparison of Potassium forms and Potassium Sorption Characteristics in Tobacco-Cultivated and Non-cultivated Soils in Northwest of Iran [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 653-664]
Adsorption isothermsAdsorption of Cyanide Anion from Aqueous Solutions Using Zinc Oxide Nano-adsorbent [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1685-1696]
Adsorption KineticsRemoval of Pb (II) from Aqueous Solution by Nano Organo-Composite Paramagnetic Particles: Study of Kinetic and Isotherm Models [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 961-979]
Adsorption rateKinetics of Arsenic Adsorption on Some Soils: The Effect of Competing Anions and Comparison of Kinetic Models [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3147-3159]
ADVInvestigating the Effects of Partial Deviation of Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter on Measured Flow Characteristics [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 381-390]
AdvanceComparison and evaluation of different methods for inverse estimation of the infiltration equation parameters in vegetated furrows [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 39-48]
Advance phaseDevelopment of a Numerical Model for Furrow Irrigation by Coupling 1D Saint-Venant and 3D Richards’ Equations [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1529-1541]
Advance trajectoryUncertainty Analysis of Infiltration Parameters of WinSRFR Furrow Irrigation Simulation Model with Monte Carlo Method [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1007-991]
Advection-dispersion-equationUsing one-step group preserving schemes for contaminant transport modeling in rivers [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1627-1646]
Advection-Dispersion EquationDetermine of The Importance of Longitude Dispersion Coefficient on Solute Transport in Rivers Using the Monte Carlo Simulation [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 763-776]
Advection-Dispersion EquationApplication of the Quasi-Reversibility Method in Inverse Computation of Temporal and Spatial Pollutant Concentration in Time [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 713-726]
Advection-dispersion-reaction-source equationAnalytical solution of pollutant transport equation in different types of river networks considering distributed source term [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1057-1077]
AELQPerformance evaluation of center pivot systems in Moghan Agro-Industry and Livestock [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 723-729]
AELQEvaluation and Determination of Water Productivity of Alfalfa in the Darbasti Irrigation System with Different Sprinkler Placement Patterns [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 163-177]
AerationEstimation of air concentration in chute spillway using metamodel methods [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 601-613]
Aeration porosity"Effect of Soil Salinity on the Wheat and Bean Nutrients in Low Matric Suctions [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 25-38]
Aeration stress"Effect of Soil Salinity on the Wheat and Bean Nutrients in Low Matric Suctions [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 25-38]
Aeration stress"Effect of Soil Salinity and Aeration Stresses on the Root and Yield Components in Wheat and Bean [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 429-440]
Aerial Dry MassParameterization and Evaluation of the DSSAT-CANEGRO Model for Sugarcane CP57-614 in Khuzestan Climate Condition [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1331-1340]
Aerial photographSome Causes of Gully Formation in Two Catchments of Naviz and Hashan as Found through Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Aerosol Depth of AtmosphereAssessment of MODIS Data in Monitoring the Concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 Pollutants with Emphasis on Meteorological Variables [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 2967-2983]
Aerosol optical depth (AOD)Dust Investigation by MERRA-2 Model in Iran: (during 2007- 2017) [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2203-2219]
AEZAgro –Ecological Zoning, Employing Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System in Takestan Area [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
AEZRainfed wheat yield prediction for land suitability assessment in a semi-arid region: Comparison of the FAO-AEZ method and the AquaCrop model [(Articles in Press)]
Affected lengthEffect of Various Spur Dikes Arrangement on Water Depth Changes in Gradually Varied Flow Condition [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2001-2017]
AF-SVMEvaluating the Efficiency of Hybrid Metamodels of Machine Learning and Box Jenkins in Order to Model Dust Storms (Case Study: Khuzestan Province) [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1695-1714]
Agarak MineEnvironmental Impact Assessment of the Agarak Mine on the Water Quality of the Aras River: Validation of Physicochemical Results Using Biological Indices [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 309-330]
AgeingEffects of salinity, phosphorus fertilizer, and intercropping of wheat with lathyrus, and vetch on available-P and inorganic P fractions in a loamy sand soil [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1823-1844]
Agent Based ModelsAgent Based Model Development for Optimal Water Allocation from Dam Reservoir
Case Study: Shahid Rajaee Dam [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 937-948]
AgERA5Seasonal Distribution Analysis of Extreme Precipitation in Iran using AgERA5 dataset [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2723-2737]
Agglomerative Hierarchical ClusteringGroundwater Level Prediction in Golpayegan Aquifer Using ANFIS and PSO Combination [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 721-732]
Aghili CanalDevelopment of an Evaluation Model for Automatic Control Systems in Irrigation Networks [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 135-142]
AgriaThe Effect of Growth Hormones and Mycorrhizal Fungi on the Yield of Potato Plant (Agria Cultivar) [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1623-1635]
AgriculturalInvestigation of the status of heavy metals in soils of Iran: A comprehensive and critical review of reported studies [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1163-1212]
Agricultural developmentInvestigation of the Big Karun Basin Features Considering Operation of the Study Construction Development Projects Based on Dynamic System Approach [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 489-501]
Agricultural droughtAgricultural Drought Risk Assessment for Rainfed Barley Crop Using Limited Data (Case Study: East Azarbaijan, Iran) [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 123-133]
Agricultural drought monitoringAnalyzing the Impacts of Climate Change on Vegetation Dynamics and Agricultural Drought Intensity in the Karun River Basin Using Remote Sensing-Based Vegetation Indices [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3415-3434]
Agricultural economicsIdentification and prioritization of sustainable strategies for water and soil resources management in agriculture: A case study of Guilan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Agricultural ecosystemsPrediction of Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming Potential in Agricultural Lands of Khuzestan Province Using DAYCENT Model [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2259-2273]
Agricultural landsEffects of raw municipal wastewater on soil physical quality and biological yield of Wheat
(Case study: Harsin) [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 83-90]
Agricultural landsComparison of Different Data Mining Methods for Digital Mapping of Soil Particle-size Fractions in Lands of Semnan Plain [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 375-385]
Agricultural landsEvaluation and Zoning of Agricultural Water Demand Supply Ratio Index (AGWS) using SWAT (Case Study: Gunbarchay basin) [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2169-2180]
Agricultural landsEvaluating the effects of land use change on CO2 emissions using satellite image analysis and deep learning methods (Case study: Ahvaz county, 2014-2020) [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1913-1930]
Agricultural productsInvestigation of in the Capita Water Consumption Variation in Iran Based on the Past Two-Deca Diet [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 77-87]
Agricultural productsInvestigation of nitrate status in agricultural products of Iran and criticism of published studies – a review study [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1779-1820]
Agricultural productsInvestigation of heavy metals (Cadmium, Lead, and Arsenic) status in Iranian agricultural products and a critique of published studies – a review study [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2337-2374]
Agricultural soilEffects of Different Growing Substrates and Melatonin Foliar Application on Growth and Physiological Traits of Gaillardia grandiflora under Drought Stress Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 711-724]
Agricultural soilsArsenic Mapping in the East Azarbaijan Province and the Feasibility Study of Decreasing Arsenic Release (A Case Study of Hashtrood) [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2101-2110]
Agricultural soilsKinetics of Arsenic Adsorption on Some Soils: The Effect of Competing Anions and Comparison of Kinetic Models [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3147-3159]
Agricultural tools pressureEffects of soil compaction on soil water availability indicators and some growth characteristics of sugarcane plant [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1787-1802]
Agricultural wasteA review of biochar-based fertilizers and their applications in sustainable agriculture [(Articles in Press)]
Agricultural waste managementThe Effect of Different Levels of Pistachio Harvesting Wastes Biochar on Growth and Water Productivity of Maize (Zea mays L.) [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 227-236]
Agricultural WastewaterEvaluating the Efficiency of Bioreactor with Triangular Cross Section to Remove Nitrate from Agricultural Wastewater [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1105-1113]
Agricultural Water ConsumptionUncertainties in Estimation of Basin-Scale Actual Evapotranspiration Using SEBAL [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1209-1221]
Agricultural water productivityEstablishing and evaluating an irrigation decision support system in order to improve irrigation management in pilot farms south of Urmia Lake basin [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-49]
Agricultural water savingIntroducing a Comprehensive Profitability Index to Unlock the Value of Drainage Water Recycling system in Khuzestan Province [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1839-1859]
Agricultural Water SystemDevelopment of Hybrid Bayesian Network Model for Multi-Hazards Risk Assessment of Irrigation Network [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 693-706]
Agricultural water systemsEvaluation of Environmental Impacts and Economic Performance of Agricultural Water Distribution and Consumption Systems in Sefidrood Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1937-1955]
AgricultureA Comparative Study of Factors Affecting Agricultural Water Productivity among Innovative and Non-innovative Farmers in Qazvin province [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1365-1372]
AgricultureIdentification and Determination of Wheat Cultivated Farms Using Vegetation Index Reflectance Changes and Spatial Analysis in Western of Iran [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1697-1708]
AgricultureEstimation of Solar Radiation using Optimized Artificial Neural Network-Genetic Algorithm and Meteorological Parameters [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1545-1562]
AgricultureThe effects of using treated municipal wastewater on groundwater quality of north of Isfahan [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2875-2884]
AgricultureExplaining Water Security Components and Proposing Management Strategies in the Agricultural Sector: A Case Study of Lorestan Province, Iran [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1895-1912]
Agriculture wastesInvestigation of physicochemical characteristics of biochars derived from corn residue and sugarcane bagasse in different pyrolysis temperature [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 725-739]
AgrobiodiversityDeveloping an Algorithm for Selecting the Most Suitable Crops based on Climatic Conditions (Case Study: Soumar Plain in Kermanshah Province) [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1797-1810]
Agro-climatic indicesThe Effect of Climate Change on Main Areas of Rainfed Wheat Production in Iran [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1293-1305]
AgronomicA Study of Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Two Soil Organic Matter Levels for Neda Rice Cultivar [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 183-189]
Agronomic ManagementBiologic Management Framework of Soil Erosion in the Watershed
(Applied study: Oshnavieh Galazchai, West Azerbaijan, Iran) [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 997-1010]
AHPIdentification of Land Potential and Characterizing Limitations for Irrigated Wheat Cultivation in a Part of Qazvin Plain Land Using Fuzzy and AHP Techniques [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 943-955]
AHP methodDynamic Performance Indicators in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making for LID Strategy Selection for Rehabilitation of Urban Stormwater Drainage Networks [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 671-692]
AhvazPhysicochemical and mineralogical characteristics of dust particles deposited in Ahvaz city [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 159-173]
AhvazInvestigating the Effect of Conocarpus Biochar on the Yield and Water Efficiency of Fodder Sorghum under Conditions of Quantitative and Qualitative Water Limitation [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2123-2140]
Ahvaz Comprehensive Sewage PlanImpact assessment of the Ahvaz sewage master plan on water quality of the Karun River using QUAL2Kw model [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1761-1785]
Air capacity indexThe Effect of Field Capacity in Determination and Evaluation of the Soil Physical Quality Indices [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 836-846]
Air permeability coefficientAssessment of Surface Sealing Formation and Its Relationship with Soil Quality Indices [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1501-1514]
Air pollution indexEvaluation of the effects of atmospheric pollutants on the performance of Angestrom- Prescott equation in estimating solar radiation (Case Study: Karaj) [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1053-1061]
AIRS SensorSatellite Estimation of Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) in Iran Atmosphere of Iran and the Analysis of its Spatial Correlation with Meteorological Variables [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2543-2557]
Air temperatureDetermination of A Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) For Detecting Water Stress time of Maize Crop in the Urmia Region [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 873-884]
Air temperatureIrrigation Scheduling for Forage Maize Based on Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) Under Drip Irrigation [(Articles in Press)]
Air TemperatureAn Evaluation of M5 Model Tree vs. Artificial Neural Network for Estimating Mean Air Temperature as Based on Land Surface Temperature Data by MODIS-Terra
Sensor [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 423-433]
Air TemperatureEstimating daily and monthly air temperature parameters at Kurdistan province using MODIS sensor images [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 413-423]
Air vapor pressure deficitIrrigation scheduling of Black Gram based on Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) under drip irrigation [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2125-2138]
Ajbashir PlainIntegrated Assessment of Water Resources System in the Ajabshir Study Area, Based on SEEA-Water Accounting Framework [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1535-1552]
Ajichai BasinImpact of Land Use Changes on Hydrology of Ajichai Basin and its Input to Urmia Lak [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 123-133]
Akaike information criterionEvaluation of Classical, Conceptual IHACRES and Hybrid ARMA-ANN Models in Simulation and Prediction of Daily Discharge of Maroun River [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 727-736]
Akaike’s Information CriterionInvestigation of models for describing soil particle size distribution [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 199-209]
Alandchay watershedComparison Evaluation of Nash and Hybrid models Parameters Estimation Methods in Order to Model Rainfall-Runoff Process (Case Study: Alandchay Watershed) [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 25-33]
Alborz damNumerical investigation of the influence of the combined seepage reduction scenarios on the hydraulic performance of the Alborz dam body [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1467-1483]
AleksandrovAssessment of potassium releasing ability of some bacterial isolates in in-vitro condition and identification of efficient isolates [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 385-395]
AlgaePeriphyton and Its Key Role in Paddy Fildes and Environmental Health [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 451-467]
AlgaeInvestigating the role of periphyton types in the release and uptake of insoluble phosphorus in an in vitro experiment [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1387-1402]
Algal BloomsA Review of Eutrophication Management Methods: Strategies to Control Algal Blooms and Invasive Aquatic Plants [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3475-3488]
Algal communitiesBiological Evaluation of Epilithic Algal Distribution; An Applicable Approach for River Water Quality Assessment (Case Studies of Karw and Bozhan Rivers) [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1469-1478]
AlgeaRemoval of Norfloxacin Antibiotic from Contaminated Solution by Microalgae Chlorella sp. [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1307-1316]
AlgorithmApplication of Principle of Maximum Entropy in Determining the Optimum Number of Surface Water Quality Monitoring Stations [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 783-794]
AlgorithmModeling vegetation changes in Zagros forests based on machine learning algorithms and satellite images [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2057-2077]
Alkaline and acid phosphatase enzymesInvestigating the application of humic acid and irrigation levels on some physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil under bell pepper cultivation [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1929-1943]
AllicinInvestigation of Allicin and Flavonoid Variations and Selenium Daily Uptake in Garlic (Allium Sativum L.) By Selenium Fertilizer Treatments and Mycorrhizal Inoculation [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1567-1577]
Almond hullThe effect of Pyrolysis Temperature and Type of Organic Residues on Physicochemical Properties of Produced Biochar [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 575-593]
Almond hullComparison of the Effect of Pyrolysis Temperatures and Activating Materials on Properties of Modified Biochar [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2405-2415]
ALSIS SchemeDevelopment of a Coupled Hydrologic-Land Surface Model to Improve River Flow Simulation in the Karkheh Basin [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 257-270]
Alternate irrigationInvestigation of Alternate Irrigation Strategies Using Saline and Non-saline Water on
Yield and Water Productivity of Grain Maize in Drip Irrigation [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-10]
Alternative furrow irrigationEffect of Different Furrow Irrigation Management on Water Saving and Water Use Efficiency of Maize in Isfahan [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1899-1910]
Alternative irrigationEvaluation of Corn Forage Yield and Yield Components under Alternate Furrow
Irrigation [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 11-18]
Alternative irrigationThe Effect of Furrow Irrigation Management onTerend of Corn Root Growth [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1255-1264]
Aluminium phosphateEffects of Soil Moisture Regimes and Phosphorus Fertilizer on Available and Inorganic P Fractions in Some Paddy Soils, North of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 257-269]
Alvand watershedThe efficiency of weathering indices and geochemical elements in sub_basin spatial sediment sources fingerprinting (case study: Alvand watershed, Kermanshah province) [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Alyl agaroseLocalization DGT techniques in Iran and its application in the measurement of phosphorus content in soil and water [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 151-161]
AmendmentThe Impact of Organic and Inorganic Amendments on Removal of Heavy Metals in Soils Polluted with Sewage Sludge [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3071-3085]
Amino acidEffect of Glycine Amino Acid Chelated Zinc and Iron on Yield, and Macro and Micronutrient Contents of Rice Aerial Tissues [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 763-776]
Amino acidCo-application of seed priming and foliar spraying by Zinc, a solution to enhance rice yield and grain Bio-fortification [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1451-1470]
Amino acidInvestigation of the effects of Biostimulants and morpho-physiological traits of sesame with drip irrigation on water productivity indices [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1921-1937]
Amino acidsStudying the effect of nutrition management on yield and nutrient absorption and increasing cold resistance of Mihan wheat cultivar in cold climate (Case study: Lorestan Province, Azna County) [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1309-1322]
Amino chelateThe Effect of Various Sources of Iron on the Nitrate Accumulation in Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2953-2963]
AminochelateThe effect of priming application of zinc aminochelate and ZnSO4 fertilizer on the chemical forms of zinc in the soil solution phase and its correlation with zinc concentration in sunflower [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1379-1399]
Amirkabir irrigated networkPresenting a simple equation to determine the reference evapotranspiration using NOAA satellite data [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 77-85]
Ammonium acetateThe effect of extractant type and soil/extractant ratio on the extraction of soil available potassium [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1481-1497]
Ammonium bicarbonate-DTPAThe effect of extractant type and soil/extractant ratio on the extraction of soil available potassium [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1481-1497]
AmmoxidationRecent Advances and Research Trends in the Eco-friendly Lignin-based Fertilizers: Production Technologies, Process Mechanisms and Performance Appraisal [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2279-2301]
AmolA Determination of the Best Model for Calculation of Pan Coefficient in Amol as based on Sensitivity Analysis [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 9-17]
Amorphous ironInvestigation the ability of pedogenic iron and manganese concentrations in accumulation of cobalt, copper and lead [Volume 44, Issue 3, , Pages 289-297]
AnalysesProblems Analysis of Water User Associations (WUAs) in the Irrigation Management Transfer (IMT) Process; the Case of: Tajan, Varamin and Moghan Water User Associations [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
AnalysisWheat Yield Prediction through Soil Properties Using Principle Component Analysis [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Analysis of VarianceThe impact of Land Use Change on Groundwater Level in Isfahan-Borkhar, Najafabad and Chadegan Plains [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2355-2371]
Analysis of VarianceAnalysis of the Effectiveness of Interceptor Drain on Vegetation Changes (Case Study: Salt Marsh in Qazvin Plain) [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1895-1905]
Analytical Hierarchy processDevelopment of a Multi-criteria Decision Support System for Water Resources Allocation in a basin (Case Study: Mazandaran-Golestan Water Conveyance System) [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2085-2097]
Analytical Hierarchy processIdentification and prioritization of sustainable strategies for water and soil resources management in agriculture: A case study of Guilan Province [(Articles in Press)]
ANFISWater Table Prediction by Using Time Series Models and Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 19-28]
ANFISLong-Term Rainfall Estimation in Anzali City Using the Hybrid Wavelet-Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Model [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1733-1745]
ANFISPerformance Evaluation of Genetic Algorithm and GA-SA Hybrid Method in Forecasting Dust Storms (Case Study: Khuzestan Province) [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2623-2639]
ANFISInvestigating the Interrelationships between Hydro-Social Parameters in the Asian Continent Using Data Mining Methods [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 597-609]
ANFISOptimization of ANFIS Network to Simulate Long Term Rainfall in Babolsar City [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2111-2123]
AngstromEvaluation of Incoming Solar Radiation Parameter Derived from Empirical and Satellite Models [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 353-362]
Angstrom-Prescott modelEvaluation of the Efficiency of Solar Radiation Estimation Models Using Satellite Imagery [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1963-1973]
Anion exclusionAn Estimation of Gapon Selectivity Coefficient for Na/Ca+Mg Exchange
in some Salt-affected Soils of Tabriz Plain [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Anionic polyacrylamideEffects of Anionic Polyacrylamide on the Increase of Infiltration Rate [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
ANNComparison of artificial neural network methods and support vector machine in predicting water quality parameters of Dinachal river, IRAN [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1033-1046]
ANN modelSimultaneous Use of Climatic Signals and Sea Surface Temperature for Flow Forecasting (Case study: Cheshmeh Kileh catchment area) [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1043-1053]
Annual sediment yieldMapping of soil erosion risk and sediment yield using WaTEM/SEDEM in Hajighoshan watershed of Golestan province [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2691-2709]
Anomaly detectionAnomalies detection and cause analysis of autumn crops in individual croplands using timeseries of Sentinel-2 satellite data (Case Study: Golestan province) [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1063-1078]
Ansys Fluent. automatic valveNumerical Modelling of Automatic Discharge Control Valve Performance for Open Channel and Low-head Networks [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2373-2390]
Antagonistic effectInvestigation of Relative Toxicity of Some Combined Herbicides on Earthworm (Eisenia fetida L.) Biomass [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1661-1672]
AnthraceneThe Effect of Eisenia fetida on the Phytoremediation of Anthracne as by Lolium perenne [Volume 44, Issue 1, , Pages 95-106]
AnthraceneImproving the Mechanical Behavior of Anthracene-Contaminated Kaolinite Clay Using Portland Cement and Lime [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1783-1795]
AnthraciteThe Effect of Substrate and Surface Load Change of Pressurized Sand Filters on Removal Improvement of Water Quality Parameters in Moallemkola-Sari Water Treatment Plant [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 107-117]
AnthropogenicEvaluation of sediment pollution by heavy elements using geochemical data and pollution indicators (case study: Eraghi basin in Esfaryen city) [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1537-1564]
AntibioticStudy of the Ciprofloxacin hysteresis phenomenon in soil [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1597-1608]
Antibiotic resistanceComparing Machine Learning Algorithms for Identifying Antibiotic Resistance Genes (ARGs) in the Agricultural Soil Microbiome; Case Study in East Asia [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 929-947]
Antibiotic Rsistant IndexInvestigation of Radish and Parsley Vegetables Contamination to Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria - A Case Study, Guilan Province [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 629-640]
AntioxidantThe Effect of Different Levels of Silicon from a Source of Silicic Acid on Aloe vera L. Growth Traits under Cold Stress [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3103-3113]
AntioxidantThe effect of Ascorbic acid and Melatonin on Morphophysiological Characteristics and Salinity Tolerance of Miniature Rose (Rosa chinensis var. minima) [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 651-665]
AntioxidantThe Effect of Manure and Water Stress on Nutrient Uptake and Some Biochemical Properties in Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 305-315]
Antioxidant EnzymesEffect of Glomus mosseae and Water Deficit Stress on Growth and Root Antioxidant Enzyme Changes in Citrus [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 213-220]
Antioxidant percentageEvaluation of Lead Accumulation in Different Parts of violet (Viola tricolor) and Reaction of the Plant to Lead Oxidative Stress [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1997-2006]
Anzali wetlandDetermining Water requirement of Anzali Wetland based on Eco-Tourism Indices within the Framework of IWRM [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2501-2517]
Anzali wetland watershedInvestigation of Markov Chain Uncertainty for Forecasting Hydrological Status Based on Meteorological Status [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1515-1525]
AOD indexComparing machine learning algorithms for estimating PM10 particle concentration using AOD and selected meteorological parameters [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 127-150]
Apple leafEstimation of Iron Content in Apple Leaves Using an Artificial Neural Network and Image Processing Model [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 751-766]
Application efficiencyOptimization of Cropping Pattern and Water Resources at Different Levels of Irrigation for Hot and Dry Areas (Case study: Dehloran Plains, Ilam Province) [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1351-1361]
Application efficiencyMultiobjective Optimization of Closed-End Border Irrigation Performance Using WinSRFR and Genetic Algorithm (Case Study: Ramshir Irrigation and Drainage Network) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 427-440]
Application efficiencyField Evaluation of Furrow Irrigation Performance in Corn Fields and Presentation of Management Solutions using WinSRFR Model (Case Study: Dezful) [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2761-2772]
Application efficiencyComparative Evaluation of localized Irrigation System (Bubbler) and Surface Irrigation (Basin) of Palm Trees: The Case Study of Bastak Region of Hormozgan Province [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 733-747]
Application efficiencyAssessment of Soybean Applied Water and Water Productivity (a case study: Tail End Region of Moghan Irrigation and Drainage Network, Ardabil Province, Iran) [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1243-1257]
Application efficiencyEstimation of the Actual Amount of Wheat Irrigation Water Using the NIAZAB System and Comparing with the Farm Measurement [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2075-2092]
Application radiusApplication of Beta Distribution Function in Determination of Water Distribution Pattern under Spray Sprinkler of Center Pivot Irrigation System [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Applied efficiencyHydraulic Evaluation Center-pivot Sprinkler Irrigation System and Solid-set Irrigation System with Portable Sprinkler (Case Study: Teaching and Research farm of Tehran University) [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 353-361]
Applied irrigation waterEstimation of withdrawal water for Fars Province agriculture based on water balance modelling [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 963-978]
Applied irrigation waterEvaluation of wheat water irrigation management in Iran with the approach of reducing the area under cultivation and improving water productivity [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2333-2349]
Applied WaterDetermining Water Management Indicators in Olive Production Poles in the Country [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 949-960]
Applied WaterComparison of watermelon water consumption estimated from the NIAZAB system with field applied water amounts [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1799-1819]
ApronExperimental investigation of effect of the apron installation on local scour at the downstream of block ramp [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1259-1279]
ApronExperimental investigation of apron installation level on variation of local scour at the downstream of block ramps [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1043-1061]
Aq QalaRunoff Estimation Using IHACRES Model Based on CHIRPS Satellite Data and CMIP5 Models (Case Study: Gorganroud Basin- Aq Qala Area) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 659-671]
Aqua CropThe Effect of Spinach Planting Density on Normalized Water Productivity [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1771-1780]
AquaCropEvaluation of the AquaCrop and CERES-Maize Models in Assessment of Soil Water Balance and Maize Yield [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 435-445]
AquaCropPerformance Evaluation of the AquaCrop Semi-quantitative Method for Prediction of Radish Growth under Different Levels of Nitrogen Fertilizer [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1553-1567]
AquaCropInvestigation of Sugarcane Water Footprint Index Components in Free Drainage, Controlled Drainage and Water Requirement Conditions (Case study: Salman Farsi Agro-industry) [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2623-2635]
AquaCropAssessment of suitable areas for cultivation of wheat, corn, sugar beet, and tomato in different climates of Iran considering the climate change effects using AquaCrop model [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1433-1450]
AquaCropDevelopment of the framework of an irrigation management optimization model considering crop rotation [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2391-2408]
AquaCropRainfed wheat yield prediction for land suitability assessment in a semi-arid region: Comparison of the FAO-AEZ method and the AquaCrop model [(Articles in Press)]
AquaCrop modelAssessment Aquacrop Model to Predict the Sugarcane Yield and Soil Salinity Profiles under Salinity Stress [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 685-694]
AquaCrop modelCalibration of AquaCrop’s normalized water productivity for corn production in Pakdasht region [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1063-1071]
AquaCrop modelEvaluation of the AquaCrop model to simulation of the potato growth and yield under water stress [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 171-180]
AquaCrop modelPerformance Evaluation of AquaCrop Model in Simulating Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Growth under Different Soil Fertility Stress in Controlled Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 541-552]
AquaCrop modelSensitivity Analysis of Basil Crop Growth Parameters in the Aquacrop Model under Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Stresses [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1341-1351]
AquaCrop modelEvaluation of deficit irrigation scenarios at farm level using crop performance modeling in Midandoab plain [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2759-2774]
AquaCrop modelOptimal allocation of water and land in Moghan irrigation network using crop model and genetic algorithm [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2921-2935]
AquaCrop modelSimulating Maize response to Nitrogen fertilizer using the critical Nitrogen dilution curve [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1401-1414]
Aqua satteliteDust Investigation by MERRA-2 Model in Iran: (during 2007- 2017) [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2203-2219]
AquiferApplication of Numerical Model on the Ganjeh Underground Dam, Isfahan, IRAN [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 149-160]
AquiferModeling Surface and Ground Water Hyporheic Zone Using MODFLOW, MT3D and RT3D Models [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1151-1164]
AquiferInvestigating the Impacts of Restoration Scenarios for Mashhad Aquifer Using Systems Dynamic Approach [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 527-541]
Aquifer BalanceDynamic Modeling of the Groundwater System in Hamedan – Bahar Aquifer [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2323-2340]
Aquifer CharacteristicsComparison of Interpolation Methods for Groundwater Quality Assessment Based on Hydrogeological Characteristics of Shallow Aquifers (Case Study: Babol-Amol Aquifer) [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 237-249]
Aquifer permeabilityGlobal Sensitivity Analysis of a Coastal Groundwater Simulation Model Using Five Methods (Lahijan-Chaboksar Aquifer) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 603-615]
Aquifer storage volumeInvestigating sustainable groundwater withdrawal potential of Tabriz Plain for irrigation use with an emphasize on protection of water resources [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1565-1583]
AquitardImpact of River Water Seepage on Reduction of Saltwater Volume in Offshore Coastal Aquifers [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 841-853]
Arak municipal waste compostEffect of enriched municipal waste compost with tire ash on sorghum Zn availability in a cadmium polluted soil (A case study: Arak municipal waste compost) [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 619-628]
Aras RiverEnvironmental Impact Assessment of the Agarak Mine on the Water Quality of the Aras River: Validation of Physicochemical Results Using Biological Indices [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 309-330]
Aras RiverEvaluation of water quality changes in Aras border river downstream and upstream of Khodaafrin Dam using water quality indicators [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 503-518]
Arbuscular mycorrhizaNutritional and Morpho-physiological Responses of Tomato Plant (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) Affected by Biological and Chemical Fertilizers [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2559-2574]
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal FungiEffect of Glomus mosseae and Water Deficit Stress on Growth and Root Antioxidant Enzyme Changes in Citrus [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 213-220]
Arbuscular-vesicular mycorrhizaComparison of Cadmium Toxicity and Absorption from Polymer-Cd and Nitrate-Cd by Corn Inoculated with Glomus caledonium [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1395-1408]
ArbuscularوEvaluation of Morphological Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Soils
Polluted with Heavy Metals (Zn and Pb) at Anguran Mining Region [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Arced weirsEvaluation Effect of Changing the Cycle Arc Angle on Discharge Coefficient of Arced Labyrinth and Arced Piano Key Weirs [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 341-351]
Archimedean copulaEvaluation of Copula Performance in Groundwater Quality Zoning
(Case Study: Kerman and Ravar regions) [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 551-560]
Ardal districtA Comparison of Proportional and Mass Balance Model to Predict Soil Erosion and Deposition Rates Using Cs-137 Technique in Ardal District, Charmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Argillic horizonMicromorphology of Argillic Horizon Developed on Loess Derived Soils in Humid and Sub Humid Regions of South Western Golestan Province [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 237-249]
Arid and semi-arid regionGroundwater Recharge Assessment of Different Irrigation Scenarios by Using Unsaturated Zone Modeling (Case Study: Neishabour Plain) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 311-323]
Arid climateGeochemical properties of some soils developed on basalt rocks of North-West Iran [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 807-818]
Arid climatesSpatio-temporal analysis of seasonal and annual trends of dust storm days in arid climates of Iran [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 513-531]
AridisolsAn Evaluation of the Reactivity characteristics of Carbonates in some Selected Soils of Iran [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 201-209]
Arid regionsInvestigating the possibility of improving lowـyielding sandy soils using carboxymethyl cellulose and humic acid [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 851-863]
Arid regionsEfficiency and limitations of visible-near infrared spectroscopy for estimating soil properties in arid and semi-arid regions (A review) [(Articles in Press)]
ARIMAWater Table Prediction by Using Time Series Models and Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 19-28]
ARIMA ModelComparison of Box-Jenkins Models with Machine Learning Algorithms for streamflow yield modeling (Case study: Taleghan watershed) [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3009-3026]
Arjan wetlandLong-Term Changes of Metrological, Hydrologic and Underground Water Resources of Dasht-e-Argan Basin and Their Impacts on Argan Internationally Important Wetland [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2093-2109]
Armoring effectEvaluation of Soil Surface Stabilization Affected by Organic and Mineral Mulches Using Erosional Plots and Profile Meter [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 747-761]
Arranged deliveryInvestigation of the effect of operational errors on the performance uncertainty of irrigation networks in arranged delivery [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 179-195]
AR&R modelReview and Evaluation of Theories and Empirical Models of Vehicle Stability in Floods [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 663-676]
ArsenateCompetitive Adsorption of Arsenate and Phosphate on Calcite [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2247-2257]
Artificial Fish Swarm AlgorithmEstimation of Hydraulic Parameters of Confined Aquifers by Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 271-279]
Artificial gorilla troops optimizerApplication of a New Gorilla Troops Optimization Algorithm for Reservoir Operation Management [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2829-2842]
Artificial IntelligenceColumn Study of the Effect of Modified Zeolite with Different Concentrations of Surfactant on the Removal of Phosphorus and Its Simulation with the Kinetic Models and ANFIS [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 425-435]
Artificial IntelligencePerformance Comparison of Statistical, Fuzzy and Perceptron Neural Network Models in Forecasting Dust Storms in Critical Regions in Iran [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2051-2063]
Artificial IntelligenceEstimation of Solar Radiation using Optimized Artificial Neural Network-Genetic Algorithm and Meteorological Parameters [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1545-1562]
Artificial IntelligenceDevelopment of strategic wheat crop prediction toolkit using machine learning algorithms to reduce food security risks (case study: alborz province) [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2277-2294]
Artificial IntelligenceEvaluation of the performance of machine learning methods for estimating the maximum scour depth around the bandallike spur-dike [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 945-961]
Artificial Neural NetworkApplication of Neural Network for Prediction of Earthen Dam Peak Breach Outflow, and Breach Time [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Artificial Neural NetworkApplication of Neural Network for Prediction of Earthen Dam Peak Breach Outflow, and Breach Time [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Artificial Neural NetworkA Comparison of Neuro-Fuzzy, Artificial Neural Network and Multivariate Regression for Prediction of some Soil Properties (Case Study: Golestan Province) [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 211-220]
Artificial Neural NetworkAn Evaluation of M5 Model Tree vs. Artificial Neural Network for Estimating Mean Air Temperature as Based on Land Surface Temperature Data by MODIS-Terra
Sensor [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 423-433]
Artificial Neural NetworkDetermination of Input Variables to Estimate Solar Radiation Using Entropy Theory and Principal Component Analysis [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 625-639]
Artificial Neural NetworkPerformance Evaluation of Artificial Neural Networks conjunct with Genetic Algorithm for Estimation of Soil Infiltration Rate (Case Study: Khoda afarin Region of East Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1127-1139]
Artificial Neural NetworkEvaluating the Performance of Data-Driven Methods for Prediction of Total Sediment Load in Gravel-Bed Rivers [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1467-1477]
Artificial Neural NetworkSpatio-temporal Analysis of Groundwater Level Using Clustering Method Combined with Artificial Neural Network [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 801-812]
Artificial Neural NetworkComparison of Different Data Mining Methods in Predicting Soil Organic Carbon Storage in Some Lands of Behbahan City [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1041-1054]
Artificial Neural NetworkDigital Mapping of Top-soil Thickness and Associated Uncertainty Using Machine Learning Approach in Some Part of Arid and Semi-arid Lands of Qazvin Plain [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 585-602]
Artificial Neural NetworkHine learning approaches in downstream lands of Azad dam (case study: Kurdistan province) [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1697-1714]
Artificial Neural NetworkEvaluation of the effect of grouping based on different characteristics on the performance of functions in estimating soil cation exchange capacity [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 361-379]
Artificial Neural NetworkDevelopment of an artificial neural network-based model for estimating the active iron content in grape leaves [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2145-2156]
Artificial Neural NetworkEstimation of Potassium Oxide Content in Potash Fertilizer Using Hyperspectral Image Processing and Machine Learning Methods [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1539-1554]
Artificial Neural NetworkSpatial Prediction of Soil Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity by Integrating Soil Properties and Environmental Covariates [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 847-867]
Artificial Neural NetworksA Comparison of Different Methods of Developing Pedotransfer Functions in Soils of Humid Regions in Iran [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 99-107]
Artificial Neural NetworksEvaluation of Classical, Conceptual IHACRES and Hybrid ARMA-ANN Models in Simulation and Prediction of Daily Discharge of Maroun River [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 727-736]
Artificial Neural NetworksEvaluation of Three Indirect Methods in Estimating Soil Water Characteristic Curve [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2529-2538]
Artificial Neural NetworksInvestigating Capabilities of Machine Learning Techniques in Forecasting Daily Streamflow Using Some Meteorological Data and Normalized Difference Snow Index (Case Study: Latian and Navroud Basins) [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1127-1144]
Artificial Neural NetworksApplication of soft computing in simulating rainfed wheat yield using integration of climatic data and remote sensing indices [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2225-2244]
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)Investigation of Scour Depth Around Pipelines Crossing Rivers Using Artificial Intelligence Methods [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 567-587]
Artificial rechargeImpacts of the implementation of structural measures and artificial intelligence on groundwater level fluctuations of Famenin Plain [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1269-1281]
ArylsulfataseThe effect of activated biochar and hydrochar produced from the algae Chlorella vulgaris on the biological and enzymatic properties of the soil [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2613-2637]
Ascorbic acidThe Effect of Manure and Water Stress on Nutrient Uptake and Some Biochemical Properties in Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 305-315]
Aspergillus nigerEthylene Oligomer Biodegradation by Microorganisms Isolated from Landfill Soils [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 221-229]
Association RulesComparative Study of Meteorological Indices with Hydrological Indices for Drought Monitoring Using Data Mining Method (Case Study: Arazakuseh Station-Golestan Province) [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 405-413]
Asymmetric hydraulic jumpsAsymmetric hydraulic jump control in sudden expansion channels using a Jet system [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1903-1920]
Atlantic Ocean'Short-term Forecasting of AMO and NAO via Data-Driven Reconstruction, Multi-scale Learning, and Explain ability [(Articles in Press)]
Atmosphere of IranSatellite Estimation of Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) in Iran Atmosphere of Iran and the Analysis of its Spatial Correlation with Meteorological Variables [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2543-2557]
Atmospheric VariablesEvaluation of Ensemble Climate Model development methods based on CMIP5 to investigate the potential of water harvesting from air humidity [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1609-1625]
AtriplexThe Feasibility Study of Water Salinity Reduction by Atriplex Lentiformis Plant in a Zeolite Substrate [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2901-2912]
Atterberg limitsEffect of Polypropylene Fibers on the Mechanical Properties of Gypsiferous Soils [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 245-253]
Atterberg limitsThe Effect of Saline Water on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Cohesive Fine-grained Soils (Case Study, Madani and Malekian Dams in East Azarbaijan Province) [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 951-963]
Atterberg limitsAssessment of Zeoplant and Biochar of Sugarcane Residual on Mean Weight Diameter and Atterberg Limits of Soil Contaminated with Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 395-407]
Attribute reductionOptimization suspended load estimation models by using geo-morphometric parameters and attribute reduction technique [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 669-678]
Audio signalsDetermining the intensity of rainfall using the analysis of sound frequencies resulting from the impact of raindrops [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 319-335]
Automatic calibrationOptimization Parameters of Rainfall-Runoff Model of HEC-HMS through PSO Algorithm [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 255-264]
Automatic SystemsDevelopment of an Evaluation Model for Automatic Control Systems in Irrigation Networks [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 135-142]
Automatic weather stationDesign and construction of a portable smart weighing lysimeter for accurate measurement of crop water requirement [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 695-704]
AutomationDevelopment and Test of a Mathematical Model for Automatic Pivot Weir Based on PID Control [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 87-94]
AutomationDevelopment of an Evaluation Model for Automatic Control Systems in Irrigation Networks [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 135-142]
AutomationDeveloping a decentralized proportional-integral automatic control system and evaluating its performance in improving the operation of the Abshar irrigation district’ main canal [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 729-747]
Autumnal PrecipitationInvestigating the relationship between climate Teleconnection Indices and Autumnal Rainfall in Iran Watersheds [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1921-1936]
Auxiliary dataOptimization suspended load estimation models by using geo-morphometric parameters and attribute reduction technique [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 669-678]
Auxiliary variablesSpatial Prediction of wheat crop yield Using Digital Soil Mapping in Gotvand, Khuzestan Province [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 175-184]
Auxiliary variablesEstimation of Rainfall Erosivity Map in Areas with Limited Number of Rainfall Station (Case study: Semnan Province) [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2027-2044]
AuxinThe effect of seed priming with growth regulators and foliar spraying of zinc and magnesium nanoparticles on the growth and performance of the medicinal plant (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.DON) under drought stress conditions [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 995-1010]
Availability of essential elementsInvestigating the release of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium from biochars of grape waste, straw and wheat stubble and walnut shell [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1283-1297]
Available PDetermination of phosphorus in some calcareous soils by Diffusive Gradients in Thin films (DGT) method [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 715-723]
Available P.Available Phosphorus Determination through Iron Oxide Impregnated Strip Papers' and the Comparison with Conventional Chemical Methods [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Available-PEffects of Rhizosphere of Rice Plant on the Inorganic Phosphorus Fractions in the Paddy Soils (in North Iran) Following P Fertilizer Application [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 231-242]
Available phosphorusEffect of Calcium Carbonate and pH on the Kinetics of P Fixation in Different Soils [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 739-748]
Available phosphorusEffects of modified biochars on some biological and chemical properties of calcareous soil [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 373-388]
Available phosphorusAssessing the horizontal and vertical distribution of phosphorus in agricultural soil around maize root using a fertigation method in surface drip irrigation [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 571-588]
Available potassiumA Comparison of Some Extractants Used for the Assessment of Available Potassium in Some Hamadan Soils [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Available potassiumThe Study of Kinetics of Potassium Release by Ammonium acetate and Sodium tetraphenylborate Extractants from Selected Micaceous Minerals [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 377-386]
Available soil BEvaluation of Methods Proposed by ICARDA and the Soil Science Society of America for Determination of Soil Available Boron [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2827-2838]
Available waterThe Effect of Super Absorbent Polymer A, Perlite, and Zeolite on Physical Properties of Sandy Loam Soil [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1219-1230]
Available waterExplanation of the Weighting Factor for Salinity Constraint in the Integral Water Capacity Concept (IWC) [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1769-1782]
Available waterThe effect of hydrochar particle size on the physical and hydraulic properties of sandy loam soil [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 935-948]
Available ZnThe effect of priming application of zinc aminochelate and ZnSO4 fertilizer on the chemical forms of zinc in the soil solution phase and its correlation with zinc concentration in sunflower [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1379-1399]
Average dischargeThe Role of Average Discharge Variations of Urmia Lake Rivers on Water Level Drop of the Lake [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 437-447]
AWBMPerformance Evaluation of AWBM, Sacramento and SimHyd models in Runoff Simulation of the Amameh Watershed using Automatic Calibration Optimization Method of Genetic Algorithm [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1759-1769]
Axial stress of 200 kPaOptimal range of relative bulk density obtained using proctor and axial stress of 200 kPa for sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) growth [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1937-1945]
Azomethine-HEvaluation of Methods Proposed by ICARDA and the Soil Science Society of America for Determination of Soil Available Boron [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2827-2838]
AzosperiliumThe Effect of Nitrogen Biofertilizers on Yield and Yield Components of Two Wheat Cultivars (Chamran and Shiroodi) [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1927-1936]
AzotobacterThe Effect of Nitrogen Biofertilizers on Yield and Yield Components of Two Wheat Cultivars (Chamran and Shiroodi) [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1927-1936]
AzotobacterAzotobacter as a Rice Plant (Oryza sativa L.) Growth Promoting Biofertilizer [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 633-661]
AzotobacterThe effect of plant growth promoting bacteria inoculated in soil and different rates of phosphorous fertilizer on growth and yield of autumn wheat [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2247-2259]
AzotobacterEffect of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria inoculation on soil characteristics, nutrients uptake and growth of bell pepper (Capsicum annum L.) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-13]
AzotobacterThe effects of plant growth-promoting bacteria, foliar sprays of salicylic acid and silicon on growth parameters of garlic under salt stress [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-96]
Azotobacter chroococcumEffects of Azotobacter chroococcum and Mycorrhizal Fungus along with Different Levels of Phosphorus on Qualitative and Morphological Characteristics of Forage Maize (KSC 704) [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
B
BabolsarOptimization of ANFIS Network to Simulate Long Term Rainfall in Babolsar City [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2111-2123]
Bacillus bacteriaInhibition of wind erosion by SBR polymer and Bacillus pasteurii microorganism (Case study: Jabal Kandy region) [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 795-806]
Background concentrationInvestigation of the status of heavy metals in soils of Iran: A comprehensive and critical review of reported studies [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1163-1212]
BackwaterEffect of Various Spur Dikes Arrangement on Water Depth Changes in Gradually Varied Flow Condition [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2001-2017]
Backwater effectsFlow Measurement Flume with Cylindrical and Conical Walls [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1637-1651]
BacteriaAn Identification of Heavy metals Resistant Plants and Bacteria in the Surrounding Lands of Shazand, Arak Lead and Zinc Mine, to be used in Phytoremediation [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
BacteriaChanges of Microbial Indices of Inoculated Fungi and Bacteria at Hyoscyamus niger L. Rhizosphere at Different Levels of Soil Lead (Pb) Pollution [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 59-69]
Baffle modulesImproving Baffle Sluice Gate Design Based on Hydraulic Sensitivity Concept of Structures [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Bagan watershedAssessment of Heavy Metals Contamination of Soil Particle Size Fractions in Different Land Uses of Baghan Watershed, Bushehr province, Iran [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1765-1778]
Bagasse ashStabilization of clayey soils using Bagasse fly ash and lime [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-12]
Baghan watershedInvestigation of Some Physical Properties and Evaluation of Fractal Dimension of Primary Soil Particles in Different Uses [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3083-3098]
Baghan watershedGeochemical Sediment Fingerprinting Using a Multivariate Composite Model in the Baghan Watershed [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2503-2519]
BakhteganEstimation of ecological water flow requirements of Bakhtegan and Tashk internationally important wetlands and contribution of climatic and anthropogenic factors in their drought [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2225-2245]
BalanguEvaluation of Trends in Mineral Nutrition Uptake in Balangu (Lallemantia iberica) under Different Copper and Zinc Application Rates [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 791-799]
Bank attached vaneThe effect of slot on bed topography around the bank attached triangular vane in 90 degree bend [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 951-961]
Bankruptcy MethodsReallocation of Water Resources in Transboundary River Basins Using the Bankruptcy Approach [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1141-1151]
Baran varietyThe effect of foliar application of fish and dairy waste extract on nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium concentration and dryland wheat yield [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2261-2273]
BarleyEffect of Biofertilizers in Different Levels of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Yield Related Parameters of Barley (Hordeum vulgare) [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 185-193]
BarleyInvestigation of Effect of Dry Drainage on the Transport and Distribution of Cations Using a Physical Model [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1215-1225]
BarleyStudy of the effect of irrigation, mycorrhiza, and azospirillum on the quantitative and qualitative yield of barley varieties [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 407-427]
BarleyImproving the Water Productivity by Using Clean Household Wastewater and Technical Management of the Field in Hyper-Arid Regions (Case Study: Zabol City) [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 889-905]
Barley cropAgricultural Drought Risk Assessment for Rainfed Barley Crop Using Limited Data (Case Study: East Azarbaijan, Iran) [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 123-133]
Barley varietiesA Determination of Water Productivity Indices under Sowing Date and Single Irrigation Management for Two Rainfed Barley Varieties [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 103-113]
Barrier DegreeA Comprehensive Assessment of Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Anzali Wetland Using AHP-Entropy-CRITIC Combined Weighting Method and TOPSIS-GRA Model [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 105-126]
BarzakApplication of DEMATEL-AHP and SVM in identifying flood-prone areas (Case study: Barzak-e-Kashan basin) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1939-1960]
Basal ApplicationEffect of Basal and Foliar Application of Zinc Sulphate Fertilizer on Zinc Uptake, Yield and Yield Components of Rice (Hashemi Cultivar) [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1013-1026]
Basal respirationThe effect of high-density polyethylene microplastic and cow manure biochar on carbon, nitrogen and some biological properties of soil [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1289-1307]
BasilModeling Basil Response to Water Stress under Different Soil Water Levels [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 163-171]
BasilPerformance Evaluation of AquaCrop Model in Simulating Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Growth under Different Soil Fertility Stress in Controlled Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 541-552]
BasilEstimation of In-season Basil Nitrogen Requirement Using the Nitrogen Nutrition Index [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2039-2049]
BasilComparison of Yield and Water Productivity in Surface and Subsurface Irrigation in Pots [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2217-2226]
Basil crop coefficientDetermination of Water Requirement and Crop Coefficient for Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under Controlled Greenhouse [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2465-2472]
Basil evapotranspirationThe Amount of Fresh Water Production in Solar Distillers Connected to the Greenhouse to Provide Water Requirement of Basil Crop in Ahvaz [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1491-1507]
BasinAssessment of the Interactions between Natural Climate Variability and Human Activities on Runoff [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 103-112]
BasinFeasibility study of using Climate Teleconnection Indices in prediction of spring precipitation in Iran Basins [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 749-769]
Batch experimentNitrate Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Micro and Nano Particles of Beech Leaves [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 353-362]
Bayesian model averagingDevelopment of Monthly Ensemble Precipitation Forecasting System in Sefidrud Basin, IRAN [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1881-1893]
Bayesn NetworkDetermining the relationship between temperature extreme variables and the frequency of environmental dust and evaluating the best model for predicting the FDSD index in the west of the country [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1093-1109]
Bazoft watershedRainfall- Runoff Modeling Using HBV Model and Random Forest Algorithm in Bazoft Watershed [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1395-1407]
BeanThe Effect of Applied Magnetics Water on Nutrients Uptake by Bean Plants in Salt Conditions [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1419-1431]
BeansEffect of some chelating agents on the phytoremediation of beans (Vicia faba) in a Cd-polluted soil [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1311-1322]
Bearing CapacityStatistical and experimental assessment of a clayey soil treated by chemical stabilization [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 119-128]
Bed grain sizesExperimental Investigation of the Scouring due to Hydraulic Jump in Screens [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1039-1051]
Bed Load Experimental RelationshipsQuasi Two-Dimensional Modeling of Flow Hydraulics and Bed Load Transport in Zaremrood River [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1853-1868]
Bed load transportModeling Bed Load Transport through Vegetated Channels Using Conceptual Pseudo Fluid Model [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3059-3070]
Bed slope؛ Flow rate coefficient؛ Flow regime؛ Side weirNumerical Simulation of the Effect of Channel bed Slope on the Hydraulic Performance of Sharp-Crested Rectangular Side Weir with Subcritical and Supercritical Regimes [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-84]
Beerkan methodEstimation and Analysis of Soil Hydraulic Properties Using Beerkan Infiltration Experiment [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-107]
Behavioral simulationAgent Based Model Development for Optimal Water Allocation from Dam Reservoir
Case Study: Shahid Rajaee Dam [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 937-948]
Beheshtabad RiverInvestigation of the effects of Beheshtabad River Water Abstraction on Downstream Water Quality [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2485-2499]
Bendway weirsExperimental investigation of the effect of height and crest slope of bendway weirs on flow pattern in a 90 degree bend [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 505-516]
Benefit-cost ratioEvaluation of Economic Water Productivity in Quinoa Cultivation Using Saline Water and Deficit Irrigation in a Tape Drip Irrigation System in Fars Province [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2751-2766]
Benefit-cost ratioEconomic Water Productivity and Determining the Profitability of Almond and Walnut Cultivation in Jiroft County [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 549-565]
Benefit-cost ratioProfitability Analysis of Grain Maize Cultivation under Saline Water and Deficit Irrigation in a Tape Drip Irrigation System in Fars Province [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 907-927]
Benefit Cost RatioInvestigating Replacement of Citrus Cultivation with Piyarom Dates from the Perspective of Water Consumption and Economic Evaluation in QiroKarzin Region of Fars Province [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1239-1249]
Benefit Per CostDesigning a multiobjective decision-making model to determine optimal crop pattern influenced by climate change phenomenon (case study: Birjand plain) [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 849-859]
Benthic-based ApproachAdaptive Survivability-based Approach to Assess the Health Condition of the Rivers Receiving Wastewaters, Using SOD Rate and Its Associated Parameters
(Case study: Karkheh River, Target Zones beside the Pay-e-Pol Plains, SW-Iran) [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2501-2514]
BentoniteInvestigating the effects of some selected organic, inorganic materials and plant growth promoting bacteria in modifying the physical and chemical properties of a sandy Entisol [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-74]
BentoniteMorphological traits, seed yield and seed nutrient absorption of triticale plants in the presence of nickel with application of some organic and inorganic soil amendments [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2467-2482]
BentoniteEvaluation of The Synergy between Cyanobacteria and Bentonite on the Stabilization of Soils Susceptible to Wind Erosion [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1187-1202]
Bentonite StabilizationMacrostructural and Microstructural Study on the Bentonite stabilized using Recycled Glass Powder-Based Geopolymer [(Articles in Press)]
Berhi date palm suckerDetermine the effect of groundwater depth and salinity on its contribution to the water requirment and the growth of palm seedlings with the use of mulch [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 533-541]
Best Management Practices (BMPs)Investigating the effects of best management practices on the reduction of point and non-point source pollution of water using SWAT model (Case Study: Seimareh River) [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 995-1006]
Best Neighborhood AlgorithmDetermining the relationship between temperature extreme variables and the frequency of environmental dust and evaluating the best model for predicting the FDSD index in the west of the country [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1093-1109]
Best-Worst MethodAgricultural Water Management Challenges in Qazvin Plain Irrigation Network [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1945-1962]
Beta probability functionApplication of Beta Distribution Function in Determination of Water Distribution Pattern under Spray Sprinkler of Center Pivot Irrigation System [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Beyesian Model AveragingComparing the performance of different hydraulic models and provide a BMA model to simulate water movement in soil [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 13-24]
Bias correctionEvaluating the Performance of Era-5 Re-Analysis Data in Estimating Daily and Monthly Precipitation, Case Study; Ardabil Province [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2937-2951]
Bias correctionEvaluation of the Effect of Bias Correction Methods on the Skill of Seasonal Precipitation Forecasts of CFSv2 Climate Model [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3017-3032]
Bias correctionCorrecting and Improving the Performance of Soil Moisture-based Product (SM2RAIN-ASCAT) Over Iran at Daily and Monthly Time Scales [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 917-932]
Bias correctionEvaluation of the WRF local and regional IFS numerical model in precipitation estimation [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2017-2033]
Bias correctionPerformance Evaluation of Machine Learning and Traditional Statistical Approaches in Bias Correction of CMIP6 Precipitation Data [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3087-3106]
Bicarbonate modelingEvaluation of Copula Performance in Groundwater Quality Zoning
(Case Study: Kerman and Ravar regions) [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 551-560]
Big Karun basinInvestigation of the Big Karun Basin Features Considering Operation of the Study Construction Development Projects Based on Dynamic System Approach [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 489-501]
BioaccumulationRemoval of Norfloxacin Antibiotic from Contaminated Solution by Microalgae Chlorella sp. [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1307-1316]
BioaccumulationInvestigation of heavy metals in the soil of some paddy fields around Isfahan and the effect of cadmium on food security [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1845-1861]
BioaccumulationThe role of cadmium-resistant bacteria and modifiers in improving rice crop quality [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1685-1714]
Bioaccumulation of heavy metalsAssessment of the Bioavailability of Heavy Metals in Soil and Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) under Irrigation with Industrial Wastewater and Application of Sewage Sludge [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3331-3350]
Bio-amendmentsImprovability of Water Infiltration in an Erosion-Prone Soils under Laboratorial Conditions through Artificial Increasing of Soil Microorganisms Population [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 797-805]
BioaugmentationReduction of Crude Oil Pollution in Soil by Phytoremediation, Bioaugmentation and Bioaugmented Phytoremediation [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2645-2660]
BioavailabilityBiogeochemical Changes of Copper in the Rhizosphere of Tuber Plants Cultivated in a Cu-Contaminated Calcareous Soil [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 493-503]
BioavailabilityEffects of salinity, phosphorus fertilizer, and intercropping of wheat with lathyrus, and vetch on available-P and inorganic P fractions in a loamy sand soil [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1823-1844]
BioavailabilityEffect of Biochar Particle Size and Chemical Activation on the Bioavailability of Some Heavy Metals in Co-Compost of Municipal Solid Waste [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1967-1986]
BiocementEvaluation of the Efficiency of Microbial Induced Carbonate Precipitation For Loose Sand Dunes Fixation [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 407-415]
BiocharSome effects of spent mushroom compost and bagasse biochar on alkaline phosphatase activity and phosphorus availability in some calcareous soils [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 801-812]
BiocharQuality variations of cow manure biochar generated at different pyrolysis temperatures [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 259-267]
BiocharEffect of biochar and biological treatments on nutrient elements content (P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe and Mn) of Amaranthus in oil polluted soil [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 369-384]
BiocharEffect of different feedstock and pyrolysis temperature on some chemical and physical properties of biochar [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 537-547]
BiocharInvestigating the effect of zeolite, sunflowers biochar and activated carbon on Pb stabilization in soils with different characteristics [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 573-581]
BiocharThe Effect of Different Pistachio Wastes Biochar Application on Some Fertility Properties of a Loam Soil [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 231-246]
BiocharThe Effect of Earthworm, Cow Manure and Its Biochar on Some Soil Biological Properties [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1095-1109]
BiocharThe Effect of Biochar Produced from Plant Residues (Pruning Waste of Trees and Straw) on Some of the Microbiological Indices in Calcareous Soils [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1381-1394]
BiocharThe Effect of Spent Mushroom Compost and Its Biochar on Parsley Yield under Salinity Stress [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1453-1465]
BiocharInvestigating the Effect of Biochar and Hydrochar (Sugar Cane Bagasse) on Yield, Water Productivity and Nitrogen Leaching in Maize Cultivation [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 753-761]
BiocharComparison of the Effect of Pyrolysis Temperatures and Activating Materials on Properties of Modified Biochar [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2405-2415]
BiocharThe Effect of Sewage Sludge and its Biochars on the Availability and Desorption Characteristics of Copper in a Contaminated Calcareous Soil [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2455-2468]
BiocharEffects of Enriched Biochars on the Availability and Fractions of Phosphorus in the Saline Soils of Lake Urmia Basin [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3177-3193]
BiocharSimultaneous Application Effect of Rice Husk Biochare and Zinc Sulfate Fertilizer on Yield, Yield Components of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Hashemi Cultivar and Some Soil Chemical Properties [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 707-719]
BiocharThe Effect of Pistachio Pulp Biochar on the Adsorption of Fluoride in Aqueous Solution [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 825-838]
BiocharEvaluation of Nitrate Leaching from the Soil with the Application of Sugarcane Bagasse Biochar and Slow-release Fertilizer [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2227-2236]
BiocharInvestigation of the Effect of Biochar and Different Sources of Nitrogen on the Growth Characteristics of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3059-3072]
BiocharInvestigation the Effects of Date Palm Leaves and It’s Biochar on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Forage Corn [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 85-97]
BiocharThe Effect of Vermicompost and Biochar Application on Morphophysiological Characteristics of Quinoa under Drought Stress Conditions [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 129-140]
BiocharAdsorption Isotherm and Kinetic Models for Cadmium Removal from Polluted Water Using Clay, Biochar and Their Complex [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 485-500]
BiocharThe effect of time on application of rice straw biochar on some physical properties of clay loam soil [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 809-820]
BiocharInvestigation of slow pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonization processes effects on the stabilizing properties of cypress cones in order to stabilize nickel in a calcareous soil [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1227-1241]
BiocharInvestigating the efficiency of pistachio pulp biomass and the produced biochar at two different temperatures in removing cadmium from aqueous solution [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1115-1129]
BiocharEvaluation of humification and seed germination indices and concentration of some elements in the co-composting of manure and forest organic materials under the influence of using wood biochar, leonardite, and coal [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 697-713]
BiocharInvestigating the enrichment of chicken manure compost in order to prepare suitable pre-planting fertilizer on the yield of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) under drought stress conditions [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 925-943]
BiocharEffect of Cow Manure Biochar Levels on the Amount of Spontaneously and Mechanically Dispersible Clays in Two Calcareous Soils with Different Textures at Different Times After Application [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1237-1254]
BiocharModified biochar application effects on soil chemical properties and nutrients uptake in sugarcane cv. CP73-21 [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1521-1536]
BiocharEffect of Selenium-Enriched Biochar on Some Chemical Properties of Calcareous Soil Under Salinity Stress [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1885-1901]
BiocharInvestigating the effect of biochar and humic acid application on nutrient content and grain yield of chickpea [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 807-823]
BiocharEffect of Biochar Particle Size and Chemical Activation on the Bioavailability of Some Heavy Metals in Co-Compost of Municipal Solid Waste [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1967-1986]
BiocharThe effect of biochar application along with potassium fertilizer on soil K status, rice yield and yield components in two K-depleted paddy soils [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2541-2564]
BiocharPhosphate sorption and leaching in a sandy loam soil amended with biochars: Evidence from batch and column experiments [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3047-3059]
Biochar performanceEffect of Pyrolysis Temperature on the Properties of Biochar and Bio-oil Derived from Conocarpus and Sugarcane Bagasse [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1075-1098]
Biochar YeildQuality variations of cow manure biochar generated at different pyrolysis temperatures [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 259-267]
Biochemical CharacteristicsThe Effect of Magnetic Water and Concentration of Nutrient Solution on Phytochemical Characteristics and Morphological Traits of Physalis Plant [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 741-751]
Bioconcentration FactorEvaluate Ability of Uptake and Translocation of Lead in Three Varieties of Cabbage [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 145-158]
Bioconcentration FactorBiomass Production and Cadmium Accumulation and Translocation in Three Varieties of Cabbage [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 243-259]
Bioconcentration FactorAssessing Uptake Indices and Clean Up Time of Lead in Contaminated Soil Using White Horseradish (Raphanus sativus cv. Longipinnatus) [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3099-3108]
Biodegradable coatingImproving Sustainability and Slow-Release Property of Pelletized Agro-Biowaste Compost Fertilizer Assisted by Biodegradable Coating [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1645-1660]
BioengineeringA Review of Bioengineering of Rill and Gully Erosion Based on the Suitable Plant Species Selection [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 249-281]
Bio-fertilizerThe effect of plant growth promoting bacteria inoculated in soil and different rates of phosphorous fertilizer on growth and yield of autumn wheat [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2247-2259]
BiofertilizerEffect of Biofertilizers in Different Levels of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Yield Related Parameters of Barley (Hordeum vulgare) [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 185-193]
BiofertilizerOptimization of Biofertilizer Formulation for Increasing Phosphorus Solubility by Aspergillus Fungus [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 829-839]
BiofertilizerAzotobacter as a Rice Plant (Oryza sativa L.) Growth Promoting Biofertilizer [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 633-661]
BiofertilizerIsolation, screening and identification of growth-promoting rhizobacteria resistant to abiotic stresses from the microbiome of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) in saline and arid soils in Kerman province [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 675-693]
BiofertilizerInvestigation of actinomycetes inoculation on phosphorus dissolution and the effect of two selected isolates on the growth and nutritional indices of barley plant [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3107-3128]
BiofertilizerEffect of Actinomycete Isolates on Potassium Availability, Soil Characteristics, and Barley Growth [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 189-208]
BiofertilizersStudy of the effect of irrigation, mycorrhiza, and azospirillum on the quantitative and qualitative yield of barley varieties [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 407-427]
Biogeochemical processesBiogeochemical Changes of Copper in the Rhizosphere of Tuber Plants Cultivated in a Cu-Contaminated Calcareous Soil [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 493-503]
BioindicatorBiological Evaluation of Epilithic Algal Distribution; An Applicable Approach for River Water Quality Assessment (Case Studies of Karw and Bozhan Rivers) [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1469-1478]
Biological factorsEffects of Municipal Solid Waste Compost and Petroleum Hydrocarbon Decomposing Bacteria on Nutrient uptake by Cordia myxa L. Seedlings in Soil Contaminated with Crude Oil [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 749-758]
Biological indexEnvironmental Impact Assessment of the Agarak Mine on the Water Quality of the Aras River: Validation of Physicochemical Results Using Biological Indices [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 309-330]
Biological parametersThe effects of disturbance caused by land use change on the dynamics of topsoil earthworm's activity, nematodes and carbon dioxide emission in the Nowshahr region (Case study: Gerdekoh-Safak) [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 915-924]
Biological qualityAssessment of the Effects of Water Erosion on Changes in Soil Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties in the Monzelab Watershed, Zahedan County [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1781-1798]
Biological RestorationA Review of Bioengineering of Rill and Gully Erosion Based on the Suitable Plant Species Selection [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 249-281]
Biological yieldEffect of Deficit Irrigation and Different Nitrogen Levels on Wheat Yield and Water Productivity (Case Study: Khorramabad) [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1417-1426]
Biological yieldEffect of nanoboron and nanopotassium spraying on growth and yield of mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1397-1414]
Biological yieldInvestigation of the Effect of Different Silicon Levels on Growth and Yield Characteristics of Quinoa Under Various Irrigation Regimes [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2313-2331]
BiomassMycorrhizal Colonization and Grain Yield of Soybean (Glycine max, [L.] Var. Williams) in Response to Nanosilver, Biological and Chemical Fungicides [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 291-299]
BiomassAquaCrop model evaluation to estimate of Maize yield and soil salinity under different agriculture managements and irrigation with saline water [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 49-61]
BiomassEvaluation of AquaCrop Model to Simulate Canola (Brassica napus) Yield under Deficit Irrigation Scenarios in Gazvin Plain [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1003-1015]
BiomassInvestigating the effect of Basil planting date on AquaCrop’s normalized water productivity [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1299-1307]
BiomassCalibration and Validation of WOFOST Model for Wheat in Qazvin Plain [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 329-338]
BiomassEvaluation of Vegetation Indices for Sugarcane Yield Modeling with Emphasis on Growth Pattern Based on Satellite Imagery: (Case Study: Khouzestan Imam Khomeini Agro Industry) [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2511-2524]
BiomassThe Effect of Spinach Planting Density on Normalized Water Productivity [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1771-1780]
BiomassThe Efficiency of Vegetation Spectral Indices Using Remote Sensing Drone Images [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 969-979]
BiomassEffect of salicylic acid and zinc sulfate on quality and quantity characters of green cumin (Cuminum cyminum) under different irrigation regimes [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 903-924]
BiomassMorphological traits, seed yield and seed nutrient absorption of triticale plants in the presence of nickel with application of some organic and inorganic soil amendments [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2467-2482]
Biomass GrowthDynamic Simulation through Aqua Crop of Maize Growth under Different Management Decisions of Water Application and Nitrogen Fertilizer Use [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 207-220]
BiomineralizationThe Effect of Calcium Carbonate Bioprecipitation on Escherichia coli Leaching in Sand Column [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2619-2631]
BiomineralizationIsolating and Using Bacteria, Producing Urease and L-asparaginase, and Effective on Calcium Carbonate Bioproduction to Remove Zinc from Contaminated Solutions [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 549-562]
BiomineralizationPhosphate, fluoride and calcium removal from Saravan landfill leachate using calcium carbonate bioprecipitation process [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1431-1445]
Bio-oil viscosityEffect of Pyrolysis Temperature on the Properties of Biochar and Bio-oil Derived from Conocarpus and Sugarcane Bagasse [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1075-1098]
Biorefinery ligninsRecent Advances and Research Trends in the Eco-friendly Lignin-based Fertilizers: Production Technologies, Process Mechanisms and Performance Appraisal [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2279-2301]
Biotic and abiotic stressAzotobacter as a Rice Plant (Oryza sativa L.) Growth Promoting Biofertilizer [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 633-661]
Block rampExperimental investigation of apron installation level on variation of local scour at the downstream of block ramps [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1043-1061]
Blue Water Shortage (BWS) indexFrom consumption monitoring to response to water footprint unsustainability: Integrated multi-objective optimization of cropping patterns with a holistic-detail approach (Case study: Markazi Province) [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 1987-2011]
BoilingLaboratory Study of Vertical and Inclined Sheet Pile Effects on Seepage Control and Sand Boiling Phenomenon through Alluvial Foundation of Hydraulic Structures [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 59-70]
Bone biocharEvaluation of Animal Bone and Its Bone Char Application Effects on Desorption Kinetics and Chemical forms of Nickel in a Saline Calcareous Soil [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3047-3058]
BoostingSoil Distribution Pattern Analysis in a Low Relief Area Using Decision Trees Algorithm [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 463-480]
Boosting Decision TreeModelling and Prediction of Soil Classes Using Boosting Regression Tree and Random Forests Machine Learning Algorithms in Some Part of Qazvin Plain [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2525-2538]
Boosting learningReconstruction of Missing Climatic Data Using Combination of Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE) and Boosting-Based Machine Learning Approaches in the Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 467-489]
BootstrappingUncertainty and Spatial mapping of soil salinity and sodicity using machine learning methods in three different management depths in Abyek region [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 607-629]
Border irrigationScaling of Volume Balance Equation in Border Irrigation [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 353-362]
Boron NanoparticlesSynthesis and Characterization of Nano Copper, Iron, and Manganese Borates Using a Chemical Coprecipitation Method and the Release Kinetics of These Elements in Water and Soil [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1479-1493]
Boron toxicityEffect of Boron and Nitrogen on Growth and Chemical Composition of Spinach [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 109-119]
BoussinesqSlope Impact in High Order 1D Equations: Experimental Investigation and Application in Stage Discharge Curve Production [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 29-35]
Boussinesq equationModeling Water Table Rise Between Two Canal In Aquifer with Differential Quadrature Method. [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 307-317]
Box BehnkenNitrate Removal Using Pumice Aggregate Coated with Zeolite Nanoparticles Modified by Cationic Surfactant from Synthetic Aqueous Solutions [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2073-2083]
Box-Behnken designKinetics and Thermodynamics of Copper and Zinc Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions Using Leonardite: Response Surface Methodology Modeling [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 449-465]
Box Jenkins hybrid algorithmsEvaluating the Efficiency of Hybrid Metamodels of Machine Learning and Box Jenkins in Order to Model Dust Storms (Case Study: Khuzestan Province) [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1695-1714]
Box-Jenkins ModelsEvaluation of Classical, Conceptual IHACRES and Hybrid ARMA-ANN Models in Simulation and Prediction of Daily Discharge of Maroun River [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 727-736]
BPCDGInvestigating the Role of Buffer Strips in Reducing Erosion and Sediment Using the WEPP Model: A Case Study of a Loess Hillslope in Erfan Suburb –Gorgan, Iran [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1071-1082]
Brachybacterium murisThe Study of the Phytoremediation Efficiency of Crude Oil Contaminated Soil by Inoculating the Soil with Brachybacterium muris and Pseudomonas putida [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 171-187]
BrassicaEvaluate Ability of Uptake and Translocation of Lead in Three Varieties of Cabbage [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 145-158]
BrassicaceaeInvestigation of the phytoremidation of lead in the metallicolous and non- metallicolous species Matthiola. [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2501-2513]
Brassica napusInvestigating the effect of foliar spraying of salicylic acid and methanol on yield and yield components of Brassica napus under drought stress [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 205-222]
BREACH mathematical modelApplication of Neural Network for Prediction of Earthen Dam Peak Breach Outflow, and Breach Time [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
BREACH mathematical modelApplication of Neural Network for Prediction of Earthen Dam Peak Breach Outflow, and Breach Time [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Breach timeApplication of Neural Network for Prediction of Earthen Dam Peak Breach Outflow, and Breach Time [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Breach timeApplication of Neural Network for Prediction of Earthen Dam Peak Breach Outflow, and Breach Time [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Breakthrough curvesEstimation of Equilibrium Convection-Dispersion Equation Parameters from Soil Hydraulic Data [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 241-248]
Breakthroughcurves (BTCs)Simulation of Cadmium Transport in Soil Using Convection-Dispersion Equation [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Bridge PierNumerical Study of the Impact of Distance and Placement of the Adjacent Piers on the Flow Pattern and Local Scour around Bridge Piers in Sandy Bed [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1737-1753]
Bridge PierNumerical Modelling of the Effect of Bridge Piers Shape on Bed Shear Stress [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 559-570]
Bridge PierExperimental Study of the Simultaneous Effect of the Shape and Longitudinal Angle of the Bridge Pier on Scour [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1727-1741]
BrixFeasibility of Drainage Water Compound Usage for Irrigating Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) in Khuzestan Province; Iran [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 23-35]
Broad-crested sillThe Effect of Broad-crested Sill on the Hydraulic Jump Characteristics in Diverging Stilling Basins [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
BromideAssessment of Escherichia coli Leaching in two Acidic Soils [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1955-1970]
Brooks-CoreyScaling Brooks-Corey Soil Water Retention Curve Using Minimum Data [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1691-1700]
BTEXThe Effect of Nitrate, Salinity, Pollutant Concentration and Cell Mass on BTEX Degradation in Microaerophilic Environment [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 401-409]
BTEXAssessment of the BTEX biodegradation by Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus sp. under nitrate reducing condition. [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 713-724]
Buckingham’s theoremModeling Soil Wetting Patterns under Pulsed Drip Irrigation by Dimensional Analysis Method and Comparison with HYDRUS-2D Numerical Model [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1903-1913]
Buffer stripInvestigating the Role of Buffer Strips in Reducing Erosion and Sediment Using the WEPP Model: A Case Study of a Loess Hillslope in Erfan Suburb –Gorgan, Iran [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1071-1082]
Bulk densityThe Effect of Super Absorbent Polymer A, Perlite, and Zeolite on Physical Properties of Sandy Loam Soil [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1219-1230]
Bulk densityThe effect of time on application of rice straw biochar on some physical properties of clay loam soil [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 809-820]
Bulk densityThe effect of hydrochar particle size on the physical and hydraulic properties of sandy loam soil [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 935-948]
Bulk densityEffect of land use change on some physical and chemical properties of soils in the northern half of Fars province [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1161-1174]
Bulk densityPrediction of saturated hydraulic conductivity with pedotransfer functions for Sistan Plain soils [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2411-2427]
Bushehr beachNumerical modeling of dewatering system to construct pump basins in open sea water intake system by MODFLOW [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 428-417]
Bushehr ProvinceIdentification and Analysis of Wind Erosion and Dust Emission Hotspots in Bushehr Province, Iran [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2483-2502]
Bushehr ProvinceGeochemical Sediment Fingerprinting Using a Multivariate Composite Model in the Baghan Watershed [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2503-2519]
C
C5.0 algorithmSoil Distribution Pattern Analysis in a Low Relief Area Using Decision Trees Algorithm [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 463-480]
CAEvaluation and Analysis of Groundwater Vulnerability Using Empirical Orthogonal Functions and Cluster Analysis [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 637-647]
Ca/B ratioEffect of Boron and Nitrogen on Growth and Chemical Composition of Spinach [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 109-119]
CadmiumEffects of Combined Application of Cd and Zn on the Growth Characteristics of Rice Plant and Zinc, Cadmium, Iron and Manganese Concentration in Soil under Flooded vs. Nonflooded Conditions [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 195-205]
CadmiumEffects of Combined Application of Cd and Zn in Calcareous Soils on Uptake of P, Cu, Fe and Mn by Two Varieties of Rice in Flooded vs. Nonflooded Conditions [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 207-219]
CadmiumAn Evaluation of Some Soil Biological Indices in the Presence of Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria and when Soil Contamination with Cd [Volume 44, Issue 1, , Pages 57-68]
CadmiumChanges in Plasmid Profile of Several Indiginous Pseudomonas Fluorescent Isolates, as Affected by Different Levels of Zn and Cd [Volume 44, Issue 1, , Pages 69-80]
CadmiumInfluence of pH and Ionic Strength on Cadmium Sorption by Some Biosorbents [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 133-140]
CadmiumEffect of enriched vermicompost with iron slag on corn Fe availability in a cadmium polluted [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 771-780]
CadmiumEffect of Nano Zero Valent Iron Particles (nZVI) on Mobility and Chemical Forms of Cadmium and Lead in Soil [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 549-559]
CadmiumEffect of Mycorrhizal Fungi and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria on Corn Growth and Cadmium Uptake in Cadmium Spiked Soils [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2413-2423]
CadmiumComparison of Cadmium Toxicity and Absorption from Polymer-Cd and Nitrate-Cd by Corn Inoculated with Glomus caledonium [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1395-1408]
CadmiumEvaluation of Cadmium Behavior in a Calcareous Soil as Affected by Walnut-Shell Residues Biochars Coated by Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1437-1451]
CadmiumEvaluation of Humic Acid Application Effect on Cadmium Phytoremediation Efficiency by Calendula officinalis L. in a Cadmium-Contaminated Calcareous Soil [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1091-1103]
CadmiumThe Effect of Irrigation with Magnetically Treated Effluent on Chemical Properties and Soil Heavy Metals [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2191-2203]
CadmiumAdsorption Isotherm and Kinetic Models for Cadmium Removal from Polluted Water Using Clay, Biochar and Their Complex [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 485-500]
CadmiumThe Effect of Irrigation with Magnetically Treated Effluent on Uptake of Some Heavy Metals in Maize Cultivation [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1079-1091]
CadmiumThe Effect of the Different Ionic Composition of Saline Water on Cadmium Transport in Two Soils with Different Calcium Carbonate content [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2583-2595]
CadmiumEffect of moisture regime on cadmium toxicity in spinach and lettuce [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 613-636]
CadmiumInvestigating the efficiency of pistachio pulp biomass and the produced biochar at two different temperatures in removing cadmium from aqueous solution [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1115-1129]
CadmiumEcological and Environmental Risk Assessment of Cadmium Heavy Metal in Soil (Case Study: Shahr-e-Ray, Tehran Province) [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1401-1420]
CadmiumThe role of cadmium-resistant bacteria and modifiers in improving rice crop quality [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1685-1714]
CadmiumExperimental Study and evaluation of kinetic models of cadmium desorption from bed sediment load in a circular Flume [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2393-2410]
CadmiumAssessment of soil contamination with lead and cadmium under the influence of urban wastewater application in fields under coriander plants [(Articles in Press)]
Cadmium availabilityCadmium immobilization in contaminated soil by nano-biohar and Fe-modified nano-biochar [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 795-808]
Cadmium columnInvestigation of No3–N Mass Balance Between Effluent and Soil Affected by Application of Raw Pistachio Residues and Its Biochar [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 935-949]
Cadmium toxicityThe Effects of Chitosan Composites on the Concentrations of Cadmium and Some Nutrients of Lettuce Plant [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1605-1622]
Calcareous soilPrediction of Soil Physical Quality Index by Using Conveniently Measurable Soil Properties in Some Saline and Calcareous Soils [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Calcareous soilEstimating Barley Yield in Eastern Azerbaijan Using Drought Indices and Climatic Parameters by Artificial Neural Network (ANN) [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Calcareous soilIsotherms of Adsorption on and Desorption from Calcite of Boron: pH and Salt Dependency [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 345-351]
Calcareous soilEffects of Combined Application of As and P on the Growth Characteristics and Uptake of As and P by Two Wheat and Marigold Plants [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 353-367]
Calcareous soilEvaluation of Zeolite and Soil Moisture Impact on Increase of Phosphate Fertilizer, Soil Extractable Potassium Uptake and Agronomic Traits of Corn [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 459-466]
Calcareous soilEvaluation of Some Chemical Extractants for Determination of Available Zinc for Pistachio Seedlings in Some Calcareous Soils of Rafsanjan [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 137-148]
Calcareous soilThe Effect of Diatomite and Incubation Time on Distribution of Chemical Forms of Lead in Calcareous Contaminated Soils [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 111-122]
Calcareous soilEvaluation of Simultaneous Application of Powder Sulfur and Thiobacillus thioparus to Improve Calcareous Soils of Western Iran [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 753-762]
Calcareous soilEvaluation of Iron Content in Calcareous Soil Treated With Bacteria Producing Siderophore under Drought Stress [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1305-1315]
Calcareous soilEvaluation of Humic Acid Application Effect on Cadmium Phytoremediation Efficiency by Calendula officinalis L. in a Cadmium-Contaminated Calcareous Soil [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1091-1103]
Calcareous soilInvestigating phosphorus distribution and availability in presence of organic matter and elemental sulfur along with thiobacillus bacteria in two soils with different texture [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2625-2641]
Calcareous soilThe effect of combined phosphorus-organic matter fertilizer on the morphological and phytochemical characteristics of Moldavian Balm (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 401-413]
Calcareous soilEffect of some chelating agents on the phytoremediation of beans (Vicia faba) in a Cd-polluted soil [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1311-1322]
Calcareous soilThe effect of leonardite on the adsorption and desorption characteristics of boron in calcareous soils [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-54]
Calcareous soilEffect of Sulfur Application and Soil Moisture Content on Sulfur Oxidation and Chemical Properties in Calcareous Soils [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 151-167]
Calcareous soilFeasibility Assessment of Estimating Chemical Forms of Iron in Soils of Acacia Victoria Forests Using Visible and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 971-998]
Calcareous soilsKinetics of Manganese Release from some Calcareous Soils [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Calcareous soilsInfluence of Poultry Manure on Sorption Characteristics and Standard Phosphorus Requirement in Some Calcareous Soils of Hamadan Province [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Calcareous soilsAn Evaluation of the Reactivity characteristics of Carbonates in some Selected Soils of Iran [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 201-209]
Calcareous soilsMicromorphological and Mineralogical Properties of Carbonates in Some Aridisols and Inceptisols [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 279-289]
Calcareous soilsCarbon and Nitrogen Mineralization in a Calcareous Soil Amended with Plant Residues and Sulfur [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 75-86]
Calcareous soilsPhosphorus Fractions of Selected Calcareous Soils of Eastern Azerbaijan Province and Their Relationships with Some Soil Characteristics [Volume 44, Issue 3, , Pages 271-279]
Calcareous soilsThe kinetics of soil available Phosphorus changes in presence of municipal solid waste compost in some calcareous soil of Iran [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 211-219]
Calcareous soilsEvaluation of Some Extraction for Determination of Corn Available Iron in Some Soils of East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 427-437]
Calcareous SoilsSurface adsorption of phosphorus and determination of its buffering indices in different soil orders along a climo-toposequence [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1131-1144]
Calcareous SoilsSoil Quality Analysis of the Shazand Watershed Ecosystem [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1843-1854]
Calcareous SoilsEffect of different kinds of Humic and Fulvic Acids on the release of Manganese from calcareous soils [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1151-1165]
CalciteMicromorphology of Secondary Calcium Carbonate Coatings in Some Arid and Semiarid Soils in Southern Alborz,Takestan-Iran [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
CalciteCompetitive Adsorption of Arsenate and Phosphate on Calcite [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2247-2257]
CalciteIsolating and Using Bacteria, Producing Urease and L-asparaginase, and Effective on Calcium Carbonate Bioproduction to Remove Zinc from Contaminated Solutions [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 549-562]
CalciumResponse to phosphorus deficiency stress among winter rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) cultivars [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 515-525]
CalciumThe Effect of Substrate and Surface Load Change of Pressurized Sand Filters on Removal Improvement of Water Quality Parameters in Moallemkola-Sari Water Treatment Plant [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 107-117]
Calcium carbonateDigital mapping of soil properties (Calcium Carbonate and soil clay percentage) using landsat 8 and Prisma satellite images by the random forest algorithm [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 381-399]
Calcium Carbonate EquivalentAn Evaluation of the Reactivity characteristics of Carbonates in some Selected Soils of Iran [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 201-209]
Calcium Carbonate EquivalentEffect of Calcium Carbonate and pH on the Kinetics of P Fixation in Different Soils [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 739-748]
Calcium carbonate precipitateImprovement of Sand Dunes with Enzyme-Induced Treatment to Control Hydraulic Erosion [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1571-1584]
Calcium ChlorideEffect of Pore Water Salinity and Fine Sand on Unconfined Strength and Elasticity Module of Clay Soils [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 641-658]
Calcium PhosphateThe Effect of Nano vs Micro Iron Oxide on Phosphorus Availability and Fractionation in Calcareous Soils [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 579-587]
Calendula officinalis L.plantEvaluation of Humic Acid Application Effect on Cadmium Phytoremediation Efficiency by Calendula officinalis L. in a Cadmium-Contaminated Calcareous Soil [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1091-1103]
Calibration and Validation of RothCModeling the impact of climate change on soil organic carbon pools in the semi-arid climate of Mashhad using the RothC model [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2349-2363]
CA-Markov modelSpatio-temporal analysis and future prediction of land use changes using multitemporal remotely sensed data and GIS techniques in Hirmand River Basin [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 785-805]
Canal liningControl of the Swelling Potential of Soils beneath the Canal Linings Alternative Using
Wetting & Drying Cycles [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
CanEMS2The Impact of Climate Change on Reference Evapotranspiration in Mazandaran Province [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 387-401]
CanESM2Performance Assessment of ANN and SVR for downscaling of daily rainfall in dry regions [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 781-793]
CanESM2Estimating the Winter Wheat Water Requirement under Climate Change Scenarios in Gorgan Plain [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1857-1868]
CanolaAgronomic Effectiveness of Partially Acidulated Asfordi Phosphate Rock on Canola in two Calcareous and Non-calcareous Soils [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
CanolaEffect of Drainage Rate in Different Growth Stages of Canola as a Second Crop in Paddy Fields (Case Study: Guilan Province) [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
CanolaA Determination of Suitable Interval and Depth of Irrigation in Canola Crop as Based on Evaporation from Class A Pan (Case Study: Bushehr, Iran) [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 27-34]
CanolaA model to estimate soil water depletion coefficient using plant and soil properties [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 749-758]
CanolaRisk Assessment of Climatic Constraints During Different Phenological Stages of Canola in Golestan Province Under Current and Future Climate Change [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1229-1247]
CanopeoEvaluation of different methods of determining the Canopy Cover of Silage Maize [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2467-2482]
Canopy coverAquaCrop model evaluation to estimate of Maize yield and soil salinity under different agriculture managements and irrigation with saline water [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 49-61]
Canopy coverEvaluation of AquaCrop and SWAP models in simulating the growth and biomass of different maize cultivars under the conditions of using saline water with drip irrigation system [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 615-636]
Canopy coverEvaluation of different methods of determining the Canopy Cover of Silage Maize [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2467-2482]
Canopy cover discrimination indexAssessment of canopy cover fraction in sugar beet field using unmanned aerial vehicle imagery and different image segmentation methods [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1199-1215]
Canopy Cover GrowthDynamic Simulation through Aqua Crop of Maize Growth under Different Management Decisions of Water Application and Nitrogen Fertilizer Use [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 207-220]
Canopy temperatureIrrigation scheduling of Black Gram based on Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) under drip irrigation [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2125-2138]
Canopy temperatureDetermination of A Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) For Detecting Water Stress time of Maize Crop in the Urmia Region [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 873-884]
Canopy temperatureIrrigation Scheduling for Forage Maize Based on Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) Under Drip Irrigation [(Articles in Press)]
Capillary porosityThe effect of time on application of rice straw biochar on some physical properties of clay loam soil [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 809-820]
CarbohydrateComparison of Cadmium Toxicity and Absorption from Polymer-Cd and Nitrate-Cd by Corn Inoculated with Glomus caledonium [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1395-1408]
Carbon and Nitrogen mineralizationCarbon and Nitrogen Mineralization in a Calcareous Soil Amended with Plant Residues and Sulfur [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 75-86]
Carbon and Nitrogen mineralizationThe effect of land use on soil Physicochemical and biological characteristics in the west of Mazandaran province [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1323-1343]
Carbon and Nitrogen mineralization rateCarbon and Nitrogen Mineralization in a Calcareous Soil Amended with Plant Residues and Sulfur [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 75-86]
CarbonateEfficiency and limitations of visible-near infrared spectroscopy for estimating soil properties in arid and semi-arid regions (A review) [(Articles in Press)]
Carbon dioxide (CO2)The glacial origin of carbonates in the calcic and petrocalcic horizons of the soils developed on glacial deposits in the southern Alborz Mountain slope [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1963-1979]
Carbon dynamicsEffects of Land Use Changes on Soil Organic Carbon Content in Central Region of Karaj City [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 209-217]
Carbon envelopeAn Investigation of the Effect of Controlled Drainage Management (in Soil Setting of Rice Husk Envelope) on the Drain Water’s Content of Nitrate in Situations Similar to Paddy Rice Fields [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 273-282]
Carbon modelEvaluation of Two Soil Carbon Models Performance Using Measured Data in Semi-arid Rangelands of Bajgah, Fars Province [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 819-835]
Carbon sequestrationQuality variations of cow manure biochar generated at different pyrolysis temperatures [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 259-267]
Carbon sequestrationInvestigation of physicochemical characteristics of biochars derived from corn residue and sugarcane bagasse in different pyrolysis temperature [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 725-739]
Carbon sequestrationInvestigation of Biochar Application and Different Levels of Irrigation on Physico-chemical Properties and Microbial Respiration of Cadmium Contaminated Soil in Tomato Cultivation [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 937-956]
Carbon sequestrationSimulating soil organic carbon dynamics using RothC in grasslands range and croplands Saral Research Center Kurdistan Province [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 971-992]
Carbon sequestrationThe role of biochar on soil fertility and crop productivity in arid and semi-arid regions: Challenges and opportunities [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1337-1362]
Carbon sequestrationEvaluation of the carbon sequestration of halophyte species and soil of saline habitats (Case study - Hoz Sultan lake) [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 983-994]
Carbon sequestrationSimulating soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics in various managements through CENTURY model at Saral area in West Iran [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1059-1083]
Carbon sequestrationPredicting Soil Organic Carbon as Affected by Climate Change Scenarios in the Natural Habitat of Halocnemum strobilaceum [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1437-1457]
Carbon sequestrationSynergistic Effect of Biochar and Microalgae on Improving the Physical Properties of a Fire-Affected Silt loam Soil [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 169-188]
Carbon StabilityQuality variations of cow manure biochar generated at different pyrolysis temperatures [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 259-267]
Carbon stocksEffects of land use/land cover changes on soil organic carbon stocks in Abarkooh region (Yazd province) [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 749-765]
Carboxyl methyl celluloseThe effect of zero valent iron nanoparticles on reduction of heavy metal contamination in calcareous, acidic and sandy soils [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 799-809]
CarboxymethylcelluloseInvestigation of Some Factors Affecting the Stability of Zero Valent Iron Nanoparticles in Aqueous Environments [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 185-195]
CarotenoidEffects of Farmax nano fertilizer and Amino Acid on morological traits and photosynthetic pigments of chicory in aeroponic system [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 889-902]
CarotenoidEffects of application of Azospirillum bacteria and sulfur spraying on yield and photosynthetic pigments of wheat cultivars [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1505-1520]
CarotenoidsEffect of Irrigation Water Salinity on Growth and Physiology Characteristics of Three Cucumber Cultivars [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 667-676]
Caspian SeaApplication of Joint Deficit Index (JDI) for Analyzing Droughts over the Southern Margin of the Caspian Sea [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 431-442]
Caspian SeaNumerical Simulation of Lahijan-Chaboksar Coastal Aquifer: Investigating the Possible Future Scenarios [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2139-2153]
Caspian SeaProjected Changes in Wind and Evaporation Patterns of the Caspian Sea under Different Climate Change Scenarios [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3455-3474]
Caspian Sea Surface TemperaturesSimultaneous Use of Climatic Signals and Sea Surface Temperature for Flow Forecasting (Case study: Cheshmeh Kileh catchment area) [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1043-1053]
CasualtyEvaluating Human Casualty Estimation Models for River Floods on a Regional and Global Scale (Case Study: Can Watershed) [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1461-1476]
CatalaseEffects of waterlogging stress on catalase activity and chlorophyll reading change trend in Satsuma mandarin with different rootstocks in soils of East Mazandaran [Volume 44, Issue 3, , Pages 299-309]
CatalaseEffect of Application of Salicylic Acid and Biofertilizers on Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) Cultivars in Rainfed Conditions [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2161-2173]
CatalaseEffect of deficit irrigation on Relative Water Content (RWC), Proline concentration, antioxidant enzymes content, chlorophyll concentration and forage yield of five clover species [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1185-1197]
CatalaseImpact of microbial-induced calcium carbonate precipitation by native Bacillus licheniformis on enzymatic activity in Khuzestan sand dunes [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2285-2299]
CatBoost algorithmPerformance Evaluation of Machine Learning-Based Models in Estimating Soil Moisture Distribution Dimensions under Drip Irrigation [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1165-1185]
Cate-Nelson and Mitscherlich-BrayDetermination of the critical level of copper for corn in some soils of East Azerbaijan province. [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 659-668]
Cation exchange capacityEffect of Pyrolysis Temperature on the Properties of Biochar and Bio-oil Derived from Conocarpus and Sugarcane Bagasse [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1075-1098]
Cationic exchange resinsInvestigation of Water Hardness Reduction (Ca+Mg) using Strong Cationic Resins [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1341-1350]
Cations transportInvestigation of Effect of Dry Drainage on the Transport and Distribution of Cations Using a Physical Model [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1215-1225]
Causal relationship analysisEvaluation and Prioritization of Factors Affecting Smart Management of Concrete Dam Construction Projects Using a Hybrid Fuzzy MCDM and Machine Learning Approach [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-67]
CavitationZonation of cavitation hazard in the chute spillway of Surk dam with Nearest Neighbor Classification Algorithm [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2445-2462]
Cavitation indexInvestigation of Flow Parameters in a Chute Spillway Using FLOW-3D Software [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 411-431]
CBREffect of Polypropylene Fibers on the Mechanical Properties of Gypsiferous Soils [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 245-253]
CCEEvaluation of PLSR and bagging-PLSR methods in estimating soil texture, calcium carbonate, and pH using spectral data [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1215-1231]
CdStudy of diatomite efficiency in removing of lead and cadmium from aqueous solutions in batch system [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 125-134]
Cd-DTPACadmium adsorption on TiO2 Nanoparticles in soil suspensions [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 349-358]
CD-MUSIC modelCompetitive Adsorption of Arsenate and Phosphate on Calcite [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2247-2257]
CECSynthesis of Nano and Micro-Organobentonite Using Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Bromide and Evaluation of Their Absorption Efficiency and Release of Nitrate in Aqueous Solution [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 405-415]
CementThe Effect of Temperature on the Settlement Behavior of Fine-Grained Soil Stabilized with Cement [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3221-3235]
Cement agentsThe Effect of Cement Removal in Measuring the Texture of Iran Soils [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1947-1958]
Cement dustDust Effect of Yasouj Cement Factory on Chemical Properties of Surrounded Soils [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 595-602]
Cement FactoryEffect of Sepahan Cement Factory on Heavy Metals Contamination in Soils of Dizicheh Area of Isfahan [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1701-1709]
Center pivotApplication of Beta Distribution Function in Determination of Water Distribution Pattern under Spray Sprinkler of Center Pivot Irrigation System [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Center pivotEvaluation of spatial distribution of water and fertilizer application under center pivot irrigation system [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 525-532]
Center pivotAssessment of sprinkler irrigation systems with emphasis on performance criteria and operation problems [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1043-1052]
Center-pivotHydraulic Evaluation Center-pivot Sprinkler Irrigation System and Solid-set Irrigation System with Portable Sprinkler (Case Study: Teaching and Research farm of Tehran University) [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 353-361]
Central composite designQuantitative Modeling of the Potassium Release from Feldspar by Bacillus sp. [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 95-103]
Central composite designOptimization of Biofertilizer Formulation for Increasing Phosphorus Solubility by Aspergillus Fungus [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 829-839]
Central IranEvaluation of selected soil development indices in soils derived from sedimentary and igneous rocks, northern Kerman [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-103]
Central IranSoil Evolution as affected by variation of soil forming factors using magnetic susceptibility technique along Bardsir-Khaneh Sorkh transect [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1323-1337]
Centralized downstream controlControl Algorithms and their Use in the Canals of Aghili Irrigation Network: (I) Principles, Criteria, and Design Process [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 55-66]
Centralized downstream controlControl Algorithms and Their Use in the Canals of Aghili Irrigation Network: (II) Performance Assessment [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 67-76]
Century modelInvestigating and simulating the effect of climate change, grazing and manure application on organic carbon storage of forest soils at different altitudes with the Century model [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1377-1400]
CephalexinInvestigation of Antibiotic Resistant Coliform Bacteria in Zarjoub River [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2061-2076]
CE-QUAL-W2 modelTemperature variation of water in reservoir depth under climate change conditions (Case study: Aidoghmoush dam reservoir) [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1309-1317]
CE-QUAL-W2 physical modelApplication of NARX Neural Network as Surrogate Model to Long-term Simulation of the Outlet Salinity from Strong Stratified Reservoirs [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1971-1982]
CeratiaEffect of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria, Mycorrhizae and Phosphorus Sources on the Growth and Phosphorus Uptake of Pistachio Seedlings [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1757-1772]
CerealsAnalyzing Land Limitations and Determining Their Degree of Suitability for Cereals Cultivation in the Irrigated Plains of Iran [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1957-1978]
CERES-MaizeEvaluation of the AquaCrop and CERES-Maize Models in Assessment of Soil Water Balance and Maize Yield [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 435-445]
CERES-MaizeEvaluation of ceres-maize model for simulation of maize under different scenarios of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer management [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2295-2310]
CFMMChanges in the activity of acid and alkaline phosphatase enzymes in oil-contaminated soils [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 117-130]
CFSRGIS-based Identification and Preparation of Suitable Climatological Data Sources for Simulation Using Semi-Distributed Hydrological Models [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1781-1791]
ChaboksarInvestigation of Radish and Parsley Vegetables Contamination to Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria - A Case Study, Guilan Province [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 629-640]
Challenges in Qazvin Irrigation NetworkAgricultural Water Management Challenges in Qazvin Plain Irrigation Network [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1945-1962]
Chamran 2Effect of Deficit Irrigation and Different Nitrogen Levels on Wheat Yield and Water Productivity (Case Study: Khorramabad) [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1417-1426]
Change pointSpatial Analysis of Changes and Detection of Jump of Monthly Evapotranspiration Time Series in Mazandaran [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-31]
Channel bendExperimental Investigation of Scour by Turbulent Wall Jets in Flowing Water [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2637-2649]
Channel bendExperimental Investigating the Effect of Relative Curvature of a Channel Bend on the Inlet Flows in Bilateral Water Intakes of Weirs with Horizontal and Sloping Crests [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 57-69]
CharacterizationStudy of Spectral, Structural and Chemical characteristics of Humic Acids Isolated from Coalfield of Iran [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1145-1158]
Charmahal and Bakhtiari ProvinceA Comparison of Proportional and Mass Balance Model to Predict Soil Erosion and Deposition Rates Using Cs-137 Technique in Ardal District, Charmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Chehel-Chay catchmentInvestigating the contribution of geomorphic landforms in sediment yield by using sediment fingerprinting method [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 829-842]
Chehel-KhanehApplication of Numerical Model on the Ganjeh Underground Dam, Isfahan, IRAN [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 149-160]
ChelatEffect of Citric Acid, Nitrilotriacetic acid and Anion Polyacrylamide on Phytoremediation of Nickel by Maize and Sunflower [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 933-921]
Chemical behaviorIsotherms of Adsorption on and Desorption from Calcite of Boron: pH and Salt Dependency [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 345-351]
Chemical CharacteristicsThe effects of Magnetic Fertigation and Concentration of Zinc Nano Fertilizer Solution Spraying on Physicochemical Characteristics of Physalis Plant [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1073-1083]
Chemical compositionEffect of moisture stress and foliar application of Zargreen organic liquid fertilizer on tomato growth and yield [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1363-1379]
Chemical Damages of ConcreteComparisonal investigation of the risk of chemical water damages on concrete structures of Golestan and Kausar-Nomal irrigation networks, Iran [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1485-1502]
Chemical ExtractantsEvaluation of Some Chemical Extractants for Determination of Available Zinc for Pistachio Seedlings in Some Calcareous Soils of Rafsanjan [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 137-148]
Chemical FertilizerEffects of Zabol Treated Domestic Wastewater with Manure and Chemical Fertilizer on Grain Yield, Yield Components and Osmotic Adjustment in Corn KoSc704 [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Chemical FertilizerNutritional and Morpho-physiological Responses of Tomato Plant (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) Affected by Biological and Chemical Fertilizers [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2559-2574]
Chemical FertilizerThe effect of foliar application of fish and dairy waste extract on nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium concentration and dryland wheat yield [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2261-2273]
Chemical FertilizerEstimation of Potassium Oxide Content in Potash Fertilizer Using Hyperspectral Image Processing and Machine Learning Methods [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1539-1554]
Chemical FertilizerDelineation of soil fertility management zones in paddy fields using geostatistical and fuzzy clustering methods [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1761-1779]
Chemical formsEvaluation of Cadmium Behavior in a Calcareous Soil as Affected by Walnut-Shell Residues Biochars Coated by Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1437-1451]
Chemical formsInvestigation of slow pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonization processes effects on the stabilizing properties of cypress cones in order to stabilize nickel in a calcareous soil [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1227-1241]
Chemical forms of metalEffect of Nano Zero Valent Iron Particles (nZVI) on Mobility and Chemical Forms of Cadmium and Lead in Soil [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 549-559]
Chemical fractionationAn Investigation of Changes in Fractional Size and Chemistry of Soil Organic Matter [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 191-198]
Chemical fractionationsInvestigating the effect of carbon black on chemical fractions of lead and some physical properties of soil [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2865-2886]
Chemical PropertiesEffect of different feedstock and pyrolysis temperature on some chemical and physical properties of biochar [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 537-547]
Chemical qualityThe effects of using treated municipal wastewater on groundwater quality of north of Isfahan [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2875-2884]
Chemical SpeciationThe Effect of the Different Ionic Composition of Saline Water on Cadmium Transport in Two Soils with Different Calcium Carbonate content [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2583-2595]
Chemical stabilizationEvaluation of Animal Bone and Its Bone Char Application Effects on Desorption Kinetics and Chemical forms of Nickel in a Saline Calcareous Soil [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3047-3058]
Chemical stabilizationInvestigation of the effects of leonardite-derived humic substances on nickel desorption kinetics and chemical forms in a calcareous nickel-contaminated soil [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1555-1569]
Chemical tracersGeochemical Sediment Fingerprinting Using a Multivariate Composite Model in the Baghan Watershed [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2503-2519]
Chicken manureThe Effects of Different Organic Fertilizer Sources on Potassium Forms and MF and IR Indices in Different Soils [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 693-709]
ChickpeaThe Effect of Plant Density and Mycorhizal Fungi on Yield, Yield Components and Grain Protein Percentage of Chickpea under Supplementary Irrigation Conditions [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 347-354]
ChickpeaInvestigating the effect of biochar and humic acid application on nutrient content and grain yield of chickpea [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 807-823]
Chilling RequirementEvaluation of Climate Change Scenarios Effect on the Chilling Requirement for Deciduous Fruit Trees in Kiasar of Sari [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1085-1093]
Chimney weirNumerical Investigation on Effective Parameters on Hydraulic Flows in Chimney Proportional Weirs [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1599-1616]
CHIRPSSpatio-temporal Evaluation of Satellite Precipitation Products in Northwestern Iran [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2141-2160]
CHIRPS satellite dataRunoff Estimation Using IHACRES Model Based on CHIRPS Satellite Data and CMIP5 Models (Case Study: Gorganroud Basin- Aq Qala Area) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 659-671]
ChitosanEvaluation of the potential of chitosan and nanochitosan on improving the growth and yield of marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) under salt stress conditions [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1519-1538]
Chitosan compositesThe Effects of Chitosan Composites on the Concentrations of Cadmium and Some Nutrients of Lettuce Plant [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1605-1622]
Chlormequat chlorideOptimizing rainfed barley production by using nitrogen fertilizer and growth regulators in Khorram Abad and Poldokhtar agro-ecosystems [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2091-2107]
ChlorophyllEffects of Salinity and Manganese on Physiological and Echophysiological Characteristics of Pistachio Seedlings (in Sand Culture) [Volume 44, Issue 1, , Pages 81-94]
ChlorophyllInvestigation of Drought Tolerance Using Metabolites and Photosynthetic Characters in Zard Olive (Olea Europaea L.) Cultivar Plants [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 873-883]
ChlorophyllEffect of Irrigation Water Salinity on Growth and Physiology Characteristics of Three Cucumber Cultivars [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 667-676]
ChlorophyllThe Effect of Vermicompost and Biochar Application on Morphophysiological Characteristics of Quinoa under Drought Stress Conditions [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 129-140]
ChlorophyllEffects of application of Azospirillum bacteria and sulfur spraying on yield and photosynthetic pigments of wheat cultivars [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1505-1520]
ChlorophyllInvestigating the effect of humic acid and amino acids on the quantitative and qualitative yield of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2565-2591]
Chlorophyll aEffects of Farmax nano fertilizer and Amino Acid on morological traits and photosynthetic pigments of chicory in aeroponic system [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 889-902]
Chlorophyll-aMonitoring dynamic changes in water quality parameters of dam reservoirs using remote sensing [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2711-2734]
Chlorophyll indexQuantification of the Morphophysiological Response of Sesame to Salinity Stress in Different Irrigation Methods [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 353-373]
Choopanlu watershedModeling soil loss due to gully erosion in the data-scarce regions [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2173-2189]
Chromium concentrationChromium Contamination in Water, Soil and Agricultural Products of Mayamey Area [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 835-847]
Chromium (III)Chromium (VI) Bioreduction in Contaminated Soil using Bacterium Immobilized on Algae Biochar [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1467-1479]
Chute spillwayZonation of cavitation hazard in the chute spillway of Surk dam with Nearest Neighbor Classification Algorithm [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2445-2462]
Chute spillwayEstimation of air concentration in chute spillway using metamodel methods [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 601-613]
CiprofloxacineInvestigation of Antibiotic Resistant Coliform Bacteria in Zarjoub River [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2061-2076]
Circular channelExperimental Studies of flow from Flap Gate in circular open channel at free flow condition [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 159-170]
Circular-crested trapezoidal side weirTheoretical and Experimental Study of Circular-Crested Trapezoidal Side Weir in Subcritical Flow Regime [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1169-1181]
Circular-Crested WeirApplication of Euler Equations to Estimate Discharge Coefficient for Circular-Crested Weir [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Circular flap gateExperimental Studies of flow from Flap Gate in circular open channel at free flow condition [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 159-170]
Circular flumeA Theoretical and Experimental Study of Linearization Methods for Second Order Kinetic Equation [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 265-272]
Circular sectionsQuasi-two dimensional modeling of flow hydraulics in deposited pipes [(Articles in Press)]
Citric acidEffect of Citric Acid on Characteristics of Zinc Sorption in Calcareous Soils [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 781-790]
Citric acidEffect of some chelating agents on the phytoremediation of beans (Vicia faba) in a Cd-polluted soil [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1311-1322]
Citric acidlKinetics of Potassium Release from Moscuvite and Phlogopite as Influenced by Organic Acids [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 163-173]
Citric acidsEffects of Low-molecular Weight Organic Acids on Phosphorus Sorption in Some Calcareous Soils [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 233-239]
Citrus rootEffect of Glomus mosseae and Water Deficit Stress on Growth and Root Antioxidant Enzyme Changes in Citrus [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 213-220]
Classical efficiencyEvaluation of Qazvin Plain Irrigation Systems Through an Assessment of Classical vs Neoclassical Irrigation Efficiencies [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 343-351]
ClassificationFractal analysis of daily solar radiation time series with the aim of typical meteorological days’ classification [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 135-143]
Classification and Regression Trees (CART)Effect of Neighborhood Size on Morphometric Variables and Their Relationship with Vegetation Cover within Three Geomorphologically and Climatically Different Sub-Watersheds in Southwest Iran [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-13]
Clay and nanoclayModification of some physical and chemical properties of low productivity sandy soils using bentonite and nano-bentonite [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 171-186]
Clay-Biochar complexAdsorption Isotherm and Kinetic Models for Cadmium Removal from Polluted Water Using Clay, Biochar and Their Complex [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 485-500]
Clay coatingMicromorphology of Argillic Horizon Developed on Loess Derived Soils in Humid and Sub Humid Regions of South Western Golestan Province [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 237-249]
Clay coatingEvaluation of selected soil development indices in soils derived from sedimentary and igneous rocks, northern Kerman [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-103]
Clay dispersionEffect of Cow Manure Biochar Levels on the Amount of Spontaneously and Mechanically Dispersible Clays in Two Calcareous Soils with Different Textures at Different Times After Application [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1237-1254]
Clay dispersionComparison of calcium and sodium in the release and re-fixation of potassium in various soils with distinct physical, chemical, and mineralogical characteristics in southern Iran [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1631-1646]
Clay loamEffect of Some Petroleum Products on Water Repellency of Texturally Different Soils [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2237-2251]
Clay loamEffect of Petroleum Products on the Strength of Calcareous Soils [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2607-2621]
Clay Loam and Sandy LoamThe Effects of Dripper Installation Depth on Increasing the Maize Root Water Uptake Efficiency for Three Various Soil Textures [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 771-782]
Clay loam textureEffect of Cow Manure Biochar Levels on the Amount of Spontaneously and Mechanically Dispersible Clays in Two Calcareous Soils with Different Textures at Different Times After Application [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1237-1254]
Clay mineralogyAn Investigation of Changes in Fractional Size and Chemistry of Soil Organic Matter [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 191-198]
Clay mineralogySoil Genesis and Classification of Available Soils Along a Toposequence in Farsarood Region of Darab City, Fars Province [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2539-2553]
Clay mineralogyFactors and Processes of Soil Formation in Different Climates of Iran (A Review of Research in the Last Two Decades in the Soil Science Department of University of Tehran) [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 603-632]
Clay mineralogyGenesis and Evolution of Soils along Different Geomorphic Surfaces in Zahmatkeshan area of Kerman [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2275-2288]
Clay mineralsEffect of Long Term Rice Cultivation on Potassium Status, Clay Mineralogy and Some Physicochemical Properties of Calcareous Soils in Fars Province [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 123-141]
Clay mineralsInvestigation of Changes in Clay Minerals and Soil Manganese Status in the Surface and Subsurface of Paddy Soils with Long-term Rice Cultivation in Fars Province [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 345-360]
Clay SoilEffect of thermal and washing methods on remediation of a clay soil contaminated with gasoline [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 417-425]
Clay SoilStabilization of clayey soils using Bagasse fly ash and lime [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-12]
Clay SoilAssessment of the effect of Ground Granulated Blast-furnace Slag (GGBS) and activated GGBS on stabilization of a clay soil contaminated with glycerol [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1647-1665]
Clean wastewaterImproving the Water Productivity by Using Clean Household Wastewater and Technical Management of the Field in Hyper-Arid Regions (Case Study: Zabol City) [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 889-905]
ClearwaterInfluence of Semicircular Collar Diameter and Its Alignment on Scour Depth and Flow Pattern around Bridge Abutment [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 77-91]
Clear WaterLaboratory Study of Cable and Sill Protection on Scouring Pattern Around the Bridge Pier [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 523-538]
Clear WaterExperimental Study of the Simultaneous Effect of the Shape and Longitudinal Angle of the Bridge Pier on Scour [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1727-1741]
ClimateOrganic and inorganic carbon changes in size fractions of soils developed in an Arid-Semihumid Climosequence [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 125-135]
ClimateOptimization of Crop Pattern Based on Water Footprint Index in Different Climates of Iran [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 66-53]
ClimateEstimation of ecological water flow requirements of Bakhtegan and Tashk internationally important wetlands and contribution of climatic and anthropogenic factors in their drought [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2225-2245]
ClimateIntroducing and evaluation of relative economic water productivity index [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1095-1114]
ClimateThe impact of altitude on climatic parameters and the characteristics of forest soils [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 553-568]
ClimateSoil Evolution as affected by variation of soil forming factors using magnetic susceptibility technique along Bardsir-Khaneh Sorkh transect [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1323-1337]
ClimateDistribution and Morphological Characteristics of Microplastics in Surface Soils of Four Climatic Regions of Fars Province [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 725-749]
Climate change scenarioOptimal Management of Surface Water Resources by WEAP: Considering Bayesian Approach under Climate Change Conditions [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 495-504]
Climate ClassificationThe study of Water Productivity and Yield Gap of Wheat, Barley and Maize in Qazvin Province [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1405-1417]
Climate ClassificationComparative Study of Efficiency of Some Meteorological Drought Indices in Different Climate Regions of Iran [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2751-2760]
Climate ClassificationEvaluation of drought recovery duration in different land uses and climates of Iran using remote sensing [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1659-1672]
Climate dataAccuracy Assessment of ECMWF Datasets in Prediction of Climate Data and Drought Monitoring of Garechai Basin of Markazi Province [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 715-732]
Climate factorsEffect of Soil Depth and Altitude on the Activity of Different Enzymes in Forest Soils of Arasbaran Region [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3123-3109]
Climate of subbasinsEvaluation of actual and potential evapotranspiration in global products across Iran's sub basins [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 789-810]
Climate Research UnitAnalysis of the Effect of Statistical Period Length on Occurrence Probability of Drought Using the Copula Functions Approach (Case Study: Arak Synoptic Station) [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2427-2440]
Climate Teleconnection IndexInvestigating the relationship between climate Teleconnection Indices and Autumnal Rainfall in Iran Watersheds [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1921-1936]
Climate Teleconnection IndicesFeasibility study of using Climate Teleconnection Indices in prediction of spring precipitation in Iran Basins [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 749-769]
Climate variabilityImproving the precision of Snowmelt runoff simulation and sensitivity analysis of parameters and climatic variables in the Tamar basin, Iran [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1611-1624]
Climatic changesInvestigating the Trend of Temperature and Rainfall and its Effects on the Taleghan Dam Water Resources [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 705-716]
Climatic scenarioImpact of Climate Change on Rainfall Pattern Variability in Ilam Province Using CMIP6 Models and Rainfall Frequency Analysis [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2421-2441]
Climatic turning pointInvestigating the Trend of Temperature and Rainfall and its Effects on the Taleghan Dam Water Resources [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 705-716]
ClinoptiloliteNitrate, Phosphate, and Salt Removal from a Pilot-Scale Hybrid Constructed Wetland with Planted Phragmites Australis [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1071-1089]
CloggingInvestigation the effects of muddy water in decreasing seepage in the transition channels (Case study: Ferdows, South Khorasan province) [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 929-940]
CloggingEffect of Irrigation Management, Flow Rate and Operating Pressure
on Clogging of Pressure Regulator Emitters [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2227-2238]
CloggingInvestigating the effect of using ultrasonic bath and acid washing on reducing the clogging of emitters in drip irrigation systems [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1255-1271]
Clogging emittersInvestigation of Root Clogging for Different Inline Dripper under Subsurface Drip Irrigation of Grass [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 529-537]
Close-Range PhotogrammetryApplication of Structure from Motion (SFM) Method to Determine the Bed Surface Particles Sizes in Gravel Bed Rivers [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 215-230]
Cluster AnalysisClassification of Iran’s precipitation climate using factor-cluster analysis method [Volume 44, Issue 3, , Pages 235-242]
Cluster AnalysisEvaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution Indices for Surface Water of the Sarcheshmeh Copper Mine using Multivariate Statistical Methods and GIS [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 161-176]
Cluster AnalysisTrend Analysis and Spatio-Temporal Zoning of Urmia Lake Basin Precipitation and Selection of Indicator Stations by Multivariate Statistical Methods [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1581-1593]
Cluster AnalysisIdentification of Nutritional Disorders of Olive (Olea europaea L.) in Super High-Density Systems Using Multivariate Statistical Methods [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1021-1037]
ClusteringSpatio-temporal Analysis of Groundwater Level Using Clustering Method Combined with Artificial Neural Network [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 801-812]
ClusteringIdentification and Determination of Wheat Cultivated Farms Using Vegetation Index Reflectance Changes and Spatial Analysis in Western of Iran [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1697-1708]
ClusteringDetermining the intensity of rainfall using the analysis of sound frequencies resulting from the impact of raindrops [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 319-335]
ClusteringImpact of Climate Change on Rainfall Pattern Variability in Ilam Province Using CMIP6 Models and Rainfall Frequency Analysis [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2421-2441]
CMhydInvestigation of Climate Change Projection on Temperature and Precipitation Parameters Using CMIP6 Models (Case Study: Birjand Station) [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2009-2026]
CMhydAssessment of suitable areas for cultivation of wheat, corn, sugar beet, and tomato in different climates of Iran considering the climate change effects using AquaCrop model [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1433-1450]
CMIP5 modelsThe Effect of Climate Change on Main Areas of Rainfed Wheat Production in Iran [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1293-1305]
CMIP5 modelsRunoff Estimation Using IHACRES Model Based on CHIRPS Satellite Data and CMIP5 Models (Case Study: Gorganroud Basin- Aq Qala Area) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 659-671]
CMIP6Investigation of Climate Change Projection on Temperature and Precipitation Parameters Using CMIP6 Models (Case Study: Birjand Station) [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2009-2026]
CMIP6Evaluating the consequences of climate change on the trend of extreme events and its impact on the phenology of almond trees, a case study: East Azarbaijan province [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2351-2371]
CMIP6A Novel Method for Predicting Future Changes in Groundwater Level Using K-means and Random Forest Algorithms with CMIP6 Climate Data in the Eslamabad West Plain [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1495-1518]
CMIP6Modeling and Identification of Key Factors Affecting Groundwater Level in the Ravansar-Sanjabi Plain Using CMIP6 Climate Data [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2079-2117]
CMIP6Projection of Urban Water Demand Considering Climate Change Conditions Using a Machine Learning Approach (Case Study: Borujerd City, Iran) [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2907-2928]
CMIP6Sensitivity Analysis of Several Potential Evapotranspiration Equations to Climatic Variables in the Basetime and Future Periods Using the Sobol Method [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3293-3313]
CMIP6 ModelsDrought projection in the Urmia Lake basin under SSP Scenarios until the End of the 21st Century [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1499-1516]
CMIP6 ModelsStudy of future climate change on the temperature and precipitation trends in Qarasu basin based on the CMIP6 models [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 245-268]
CM-SAFEvaluation of Incoming Solar Radiation Parameter Derived from Empirical and Satellite Models [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 353-362]
CND indicesEvaluation of nutritional status of squash by Compositional nutrient diagnosis (CND) method in Khoy region [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1007-1013]
CNN_HHO ModelTemporal Uncertainty Analysis in Aquifer Vulnerability Assessment (Study Area: Sari-Naka Aquifer) [(Articles in Press)]
CO2Effect of CO2 concentration and soil nitrogen availability on physiological and growth indices of wheat [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 779-767]
CO2Correlation Analysis of large-scale Teleconnection Indices with Monthly Reference Evapotranspiration of Iran Synoptic Stations [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1629-1644]
CO₂Evaluating the effects of land use change on CO2 emissions using satellite image analysis and deep learning methods (Case study: Ahvaz county, 2014-2020) [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1913-1930]
CoalStudy of Spectral, Structural and Chemical characteristics of Humic Acids Isolated from Coalfield of Iran [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1145-1158]
CoalEvaluation of humification and seed germination indices and concentration of some elements in the co-composting of manure and forest organic materials under the influence of using wood biochar, leonardite, and coal [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 697-713]
Coal wasteEffect of Lead Stress on Growth and Mineral Elements of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn and Artemisia absinthium L. [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2751-2762]
Coal wastesThe Efficiency of Coal Waste Nanoparticles Modified with FeCl3 in Sorption of Phosphorous from Aqueous Solutions [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1667-1679]
Coarse materialStudy of non-hydrostatic pressure distribution of free surface flow in a rockfill porous media [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 917-928]
Coarse materialsAn analytical solution for estimating the phreatic line of fully developed subsurface turbulent flow [(Articles in Press)]
Coastal aquiferGlobal Sensitivity Analysis of a Coastal Groundwater Simulation Model Using Five Methods (Lahijan-Chaboksar Aquifer) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 603-615]
Coastal aquiferManagement of Saltwater Intrusion in Sloping Coastal Aquifers Using the Meshless Local Petrov–Galerkin (MLPG) Numerical Method [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3197-3215]
Coastal green beltEffect of coast slope on solitary breaking waves attenuation by coastal vegetation [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 111-123]
Coated biocharEvaluation of Cadmium Behavior in a Calcareous Soil as Affected by Walnut-Shell Residues Biochars Coated by Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1437-1451]
Coated nanoparticlesInvestigating the Effect of Coated Nanosilicon Oxide with Humic Acid on Yield, Ion Composition and Salinity Tolerance of Black Cumin(Nigella sativa L.) [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2711-2723]
CoatingCadmium adsorption on TiO2 Nanoparticles in soil suspensions [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 349-358]
Coating؛ Nanocomposite؛ Slow release fertilizer؛ Rotary DrumProduction of Slow Release Urea Fertilizer by Three Methods of Rotary Drum Coating, Insitu and Two-Stage Hydrogel Synthesis and Evaluation Their Performance in Tomato Greenhouse Cultivation [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1715-1726]
Co-clusteringInvestigating soil grouping using conventional and modern clustering models in some parts of Qazvin plain [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1273-1295]
CoefficientApplication of Euler Equations to Estimate Discharge Coefficient for Circular-Crested Weir [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Coherency analysisA Comparative Analysis of the Lake Urmia and the Lake Van Water Level Time Series [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 95-101]
CokrigingMapping of Cation Exchange Capacity Using Geostatistics and Particle Component Analysis [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 305-314]
Co-kriging predictorsSpatial Variations of Soil Penetration Resistance and Shear Strength and the Effect of Land Use Type and Physiographic Unit on These Characteristics [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1041-1057]
Cold front؛ Hydroperiod patternEvaluating the effect of river discharge and meteorological parameters on the expansion of dry land in delta areas; (case study: Wax Lake Delta, US) [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 799-814]
Cold periodDetermination of Soil Temperature Change Trend in Different Climates of Kermanshah Province [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2641-2650]
Cold-water dissolved organic carbonImpacts of Low and High-Density Polyethylene Microplastics and Their Biodegradation on Soil Organic Carbon Pools [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3315-3329]
CollaborationThe application of social network analysis in assessment of the capacity
of local communities for the establishment of water resources co-management
(Case study: Sarab-e Shah Hossein village, Razin watershed, Kermanshah) [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 387-395]
CollarEffect of Combination Wrapping Cable and Collar on Depth of Scour around Cylindrical Bridge Pier Groups on Rivers Meander [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-10]
CollarSeparated and combined effects of collar and sacrificial pile on scour reduction of bridge piers group [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 879-890]
CollarExperimental Investigation of the Collar and Vanes on Reduction the Scour Depth of Cylindrical Piers [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 411-424]
CollarInfluence of Semicircular Collar Diameter and Its Alignment on Scour Depth and Flow Pattern around Bridge Abutment [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 77-91]
CollembolaThe Effect of Different Land Uses on Soil Micro-arthropods and Soil Properties (Case Study: Cheharmaleh and Tolomeh Region, Ilam Province) [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 99-109]
ColonizationThe effect of inoculation with native mycorrhizal fungi of Khuzestan and the application of phosphorus fertilizer on soil phosphatase enzyme activity and the concentration of some elements in Zea mays. [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1593-1608]
Colorimetric detectionNitrate concentration Measurement in Cress Plant Using a Colorimetric Sensor based on Gold nanoparticles [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1147-1157]
Combating desertificationThe Effect of Irrigation Management and Cultivation pattern on Soil Quality Indices (Case study: Agriculture fields of Semnan) [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2323-2335]
Combinational reservoir indexDrought Monitoring Assessment Using a Probabilistic Approach and a Combinational Reservoir Index (MSUI) [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 265-272]
Combination methodsEstimation of Potential Evaporationspiration in Different Climates of Iran [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1479-1499]
Combined Drought IndexEvaluation of drought characteristics based on combined global precipitation and runoff products datasets across Iran's sub basins [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1299-1317]
Combined stressDeveloping Modified Conceptual Model for Plants Response to Simultaneous Salinity and Water Stress [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 281-292]
Combined stressThe impact of magnetized water under combined drought and salinity stress conditions on the qualitative performance of strawberries [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2057-2074]
Combined Trapezoidal Control NotchPerformance analysis of combined trapezoidal control notch in the sub-critical flow [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2119-2136]
Common reed biocharStudy of Ammonium and Nitrate Adsorption Kinetics and Isotherm by Common reed (Phragmites australis) Biochar from Aqueous Solution [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2009-2021]
CommonsWater Stakeholders and Institution Analysis for Sustainability of Agricultural Water Resources (Case Study Zayandehrud Catchment Area) [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2365-2378]
CompactionEffects of the Number of Wetting-Drying Cycles on Structure Stability, Particle Size Distribution and Pore System of Soil [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 759-767]
Compaction TestStudy on Geotechnical Properties of Sediment Deposited in Latian Dam Reservoir Using Field Measurements [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2457-2470]
Competitive effectEffect of arsenic contamination on phosphoure of soil and phosphorus concentration in soybean [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 333-343]
Composite Analysis 'Influence of leading teleconnection indices on key climate variables—precipitation and Tmin/Tmax—at Saveh Synoptic Station, Iran. [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3217-3235]
Composite channelExperimental Study of the Effect of non-Submerged Rigid Vegetation on Flow Force in Symmetrical Rectangular Compound Channel by Direct Measurement Method [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 439-450]
Composite WeightsA Comprehensive Assessment of Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Anzali Wetland Using AHP-Entropy-CRITIC Combined Weighting Method and TOPSIS-GRA Model [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 105-126]
CompostEffect of Organic Fertilizer Type and Amount on Seed Yield and Nutrients Accumulation in Leaves of Three Soybean (Glycine Max (L.) Merr) Genotyps [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
CompostZinc and Manganese Nutrition of Acacia, Elm and Plane Trees in Isfahan Landscape through Hole Mulching [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 175-182]
CompostImproving the Nutrients Concentrations of Wheat Flour cv. Alvand by Integrated Application of Organic and Nitrogen Fertilizers [Volume 44, Issue 4, , Pages 405-420]
Compound channelAn Investigation of the Influence of Longitudinal Channel Slope on Secondary Currents in Compound Channels Using 2 D momentum Model [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 169-177]
Compound Meander ChannelExperimental Study of Flow Hydrodynamics in Meandering Compound Channels with Parallel Floodplain Wall [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 189-203]
CompressionEffect of different tillage systems and cover crop on aggregate stability, aggregate tensile strength and penetration resistance of a silt loam soil in Hamedan [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1015-1029]
Compression CurveUsing compression curve characteristics to estimate water content by the van Genuchten model [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 217-228]
Compression indexThe Effect of Temperature on the Settlement Behavior of Fine-Grained Soil Stabilized with Cement [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3221-3235]
Compression StrengthAssessment of Electro-Osmotic Stabilization of Expansive Soils [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 151-162]
Computational Fluid DynamicsAssessment of Machine Learning Algorithms for Discharge Coefficient Prediction in Labyrinth-glory weirs: A Risk Analysis Approach [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 865-880]
Computational Hydraulic. EmitterCauses of Different Performance of turbulent Models in Simulation of drip emitters outflow [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 853-863]
Concentrated flowThe Selectivity of Soil Particles in Relation to Flow Characteristics in Rill Erosion [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3073-3082]
Concentration distributionEvaluation of GPR-PSO and KNN-PSO data-mining models for prediction of suspended sediment concentration distribution [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 701-714]
Concentration distribution functionAnalytical solution of pollutant transport equation in different types of river networks considering distributed source term [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1057-1077]
Conceptual modelPresenting effective mechanisms for water users’ participation in agricultural water management [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 207-228]
Concrete damIdentifying Factors Affecting Concrete Dams Rework: A Hybrid Approach Based on Multi-Criteria Decision-Making and Machine Learning [(Articles in Press)]
CondensationWater Requirements of Basil in an Equipped Greenhouse with Heat Exchanger [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1105-1115]
CondenserSupply of Greenhouse Water Requirement from Solar Distiller Freshwater Production Using Condensation Method [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 25-45]
Conditional return periodThe Survey of Climate Change Impact on Drought Severity- Duration- Frequency Curves Using Copulas [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 743-754]
Conditional return periodAnalysis of joint and conditional return periods for several dependent characteristics of runoff hydrograph using copula functions (Case study: Kasiliyan watershed) [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 425-437]
Conditioned Latin HypercubeModelling distribution of available phosphorous contents in surface soils of northern Khuzestan Province using linear and random forest modelss [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1331-1344]
ConductanceImpact of River Water Seepage on Reduction of Saltwater Volume in Offshore Coastal Aquifers [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 841-853]
Conductive membraneThe Application Effect of Geosynthetic Membrane Containing Nanoparticles in Electrokinetic Removal of Copper from the Soil [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2697-2709]
Cone indexEffect of Tillage Methods on Soil Physical Properties and Water Productivity of Wheat Cultivars in Wheat-Corn Rotation [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2193-2200]
ConferencesA Critical Report on Several Decades’ Activities in the Universities, Research Institutes and Executive Organizations in the Field of Soil Erosion and Conservation in Iran [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 411-433]
Confidence indexA Prediction of Maximum Monthly Precipitation Recorded at Ilam Meteorological Station Based on Persian Gulf and Red Sea Surface Temperature through Recordings Data Mining Method [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-7]
Confined compression testSoil Bulk Density, Stress at Compaction Threshold and Susceptibility to Compaction as Affected by Long Term Incorporation of Three Types of Manure [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 87-98]
Conformable derivativesModeling of Velocity and Hydraulic Gradient in Non-Darcian Flows Using the Concept of Conformable Fractional Derivatives [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 2987-2998]
Conjunctive irrigationThe Effect of Conjunctive Use of Fresh and Saline Water in Sistan Region [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 455-463]
Conservation managementThe effect of agricultural and conservation management on surface runoff and sediment load in Dashte Bozorg catchment using the ArcSWAT model [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2809-2824]
Consistency evaluationEvaluating the Performance of Global Land Cover Maps in Agricultural Land Delineation (Case Study: Lake Urmia Basin) [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 795-810]
ConsolidationInvestigation change trend of moisture and volume of unsaturated silty soil during consolidation [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 195-203]
Consolidation settlementProbabilistic Analysis of Land Subsidence Caused by Groundwater Extraction under Unsteady Conditions in Fine-Grained Soils [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 21-38]
Constant coefficientsAnalytical solution of pollutant transport equation in different types of river networks considering distributed source term [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1057-1077]
Constitutive modelA Comparison of Two Unsaturated Soil Constitutive Models in Static Consolidation to Investigate Change of Saturation and Volume [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1785-1812]
Constructed wetlandsInvestigating the relationship between artificial lagoon and microbial fuel cell to increase the removal of pollutants and electricity generation [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 897-916]
Construction CostCalculation of Drainage Design Parameters UsingAMOSA Multi-Objective Optimization and Conflict Resolution Models [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1365-1376]
Consuming waterInvestigation the Effects of Date Palm Leaves and It’s Biochar on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Forage Corn [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 85-97]
Contaminants translocationThe Effects of Phytoremediation and Bioremediation on Removal and Transferal of Oil Compounds in A Crude Oil Contaminated Soil [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 261-271]
Contaminated soilsEffect of Mycorrhizal Fungi and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria on Corn Growth and Cadmium Uptake in Cadmium Spiked Soils [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2413-2423]
ContaminationEffect of arsenic contamination on phosphoure of soil and phosphorus concentration in soybean [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 333-343]
Contamination. AdsorbentsComparative Efficiency of Rice Husk Biochar and Magnesium/Aluminum Layered Double Hydroxide for Lead Removal from Aqueous Solution [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 85-105]
Contamination FactorEffect of Sepahan Cement Factory on Heavy Metals Contamination in Soils of Dizicheh Area of Isfahan [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1701-1709]
Contamination FactorAssessment of Heavy Metals Contamination of Soil Particle Size Fractions in Different Land Uses of Baghan Watershed, Bushehr province, Iran [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1765-1778]
Contamination FactorAssessment of environmental indices for soil lead contamination in a part of Shahr-e-Ray, Tehran Province [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1485-1503]
Contamination FactorInvestigation of heavy metals in the soil of some paddy fields around Isfahan and the effect of cadmium on food security [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1845-1861]
Contamination indexInvestigating the Risk of Heavy Metal Contamination in Suspended Sediments and Surface Soil of Laniz Watershed, Karaj [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2937-2954]
Continuous monitoring of river flow velocityThe First Fluvial Acoustic Tomography System Experience for River Flow Velocity Monitoring in Iran [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1793-1800]
Continuous reactorSynthesis of clinoptilolite nanozeolite granules modified with ammonium bromide ligand to investigate the efficiency of nitrate removal from water in a continuous reactor [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 297-311]
ContouringThe effect of agricultural and conservation management on surface runoff and sediment load in Dashte Bozorg catchment using the ArcSWAT model [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2809-2824]
Contraction coefficientEvaluation of Outflow Relationships from Sluice Gates [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2077-2091]
ControlledInvestigation of Sugarcane Water Footprint Index Components in Free Drainage, Controlled Drainage and Water Requirement Conditions (Case study: Salman Farsi Agro-industry) [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2623-2635]
Controlled drainageA Determination of the Optimum Remaining Time on Water Table Management to Decrease Nitrogen Loss in Drained Agricultural Lands [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 293-297]
Controlled drainageThe Effect of Controlled Drainage on Drainage Discharge, water Table and Water Productivity in Maghan Plain [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 207-219]
Controlled drainageInstallation Depth of Subsurface Drains in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions; Challenges and Solutions [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 737-752]
Controlled drainageLysimeter Study of Water Table Management Impact on Nitrates and Phosphates Leaching and Drainage Water Salinity in Dezful [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 987-1001]
Controlled jumpControl of Hydrauli Jump through Sill in a Trapezoidal Channel [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Controlled Release of NutrientsSynthesis and Characterization of Nano Copper, Iron, and Manganese Borates Using a Chemical Coprecipitation Method and the Release Kinetics of These Elements in Water and Soil [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1479-1493]
Control StructuresDevelopment of an Inverse Reinforcement Learning Method Integrated with the ICSS Hydrodynamic Model in the Dez canal [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1339-1353]
Control systemControl Algorithms and their Use in the Canals of Aghili Irrigation Network: (I) Principles, Criteria, and Design Process [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 55-66]
Convection-dispersion equationSimulation of Cadmium Transport in Soil Using Convection-Dispersion Equation [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Convection-dispersion equationEstimation of Equilibrium Convection-Dispersion Equation Parameters from Soil Hydraulic Data [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 241-248]
Conventional sprayingTransport and Degradation of Herbicides in Soil under Different Herbigation Systems [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 255-266]
Conventional tillageEffect of different tillage systems and cover crop on aggregate stability, aggregate tensile strength and penetration resistance of a silt loam soil in Hamedan [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1015-1029]
Conventional tillageInvestigating the Effects of Conservation and Reduced Tillage Systems on Soil Quality Indices [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1355-1364]
Conventional tillageThe Effect of Crop Residue on Organic Carbon and Fertility of the Soil in Wheat-Corn Rotation [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3207-3219]
Convolutional Neural NetworkClassification of Croplands Using Sentinel-2 Satellite Images and a Novel Deep 3D Convolutional Neural Network (Case Study: Shahrekord) [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1941-1953]
Convolutional Neural NetworkDigital modeling and prediction of soil subgroup classes using deep learning approach in a part of arid and semi-arid lands of Qazvin Plain [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2477-2499]
CoolingWater Requirements of Basil in an Equipped Greenhouse with Heat Exchanger [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1105-1115]
CopperChanges in DTPA Extractable Copper, Iron, Manganese and Zinc Following Waterlogging and Application of Sewage Sludge and Animal Manure in Two Different Types of Soil [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 9-22]
CopperBiogeochemical Changes of Copper in the Rhizosphere of Tuber Plants Cultivated in a Cu-Contaminated Calcareous Soil [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 493-503]
CopperKinetics and Thermodynamics of Copper and Zinc Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions Using Leonardite: Response Surface Methodology Modeling [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 449-465]
Copras modelWater resources planning and management in Lake Urmia basin using the water accounting approach [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1217-1236]
CopulaAnalysis of joint and conditional return periods for several dependent characteristics of runoff hydrograph using copula functions (Case study: Kasiliyan watershed) [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 425-437]
CopulaProbabilistic Analysis of Land Subsidence Caused by Groundwater Extraction under Unsteady Conditions in Fine-Grained Soils [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 21-38]
Copula functionThe Probabilistic Analysis of Drought Severity–Duration in Tehran Province using Copula Functions [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Copula functionApplication of Archimedean Copula Functions in Flood Frequency Analysis (Case Study: Dez Basin) [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 477-489]
Copula FunctionsApplication of Joint Deficit Index (JDI) for Analyzing Droughts over the Southern Margin of the Caspian Sea [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 431-442]
CORDEXThe Effect of Climatic Parameters of Temperature and Precipitation on Water Resources Status of Persian Gulf and Oman Sea Catchment Areas Using CORDEX Project [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 615-624]
CORDEXAssessing Precipitation and Reference Potential Evapotranspiration in the Current Climate and under CORDEX Climate Change Projections in Major Drylands Region of Kurdistan Province [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2583-2594]
CORDEXEvaluation of Ensemble Climate Model development methods based on CMIP5 to investigate the potential of water harvesting from air humidity [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1609-1625]
CorianderAssessment of soil contamination with lead and cadmium under the influence of urban wastewater application in fields under coriander plants [(Articles in Press)]
CornEffects of Zabol Treated Domestic Wastewater with Manure and Chemical Fertilizer on Grain Yield, Yield Components and Osmotic Adjustment in Corn KoSc704 [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
CornEffect of Sulfur and Thiobacillus Inoculum on Phosphorous Uptake and Yield of Wheat in Calcareous Soils [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
CornEffects of Irrigation and Nitrogen Application Rates on Nitrate Movement and Corn Yield [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 271-278]
CornInvestigation of the Effects of Drought Stress on Top and Root Weight of Corn at Different Growth Stages [Volume 44, Issue 4, , Pages 339-346]
CornInvestigation of Alternate Irrigation Strategies Using Saline and Non-saline Water on
Yield and Water Productivity of Grain Maize in Drip Irrigation [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-10]
CornEvaluation of Corn Forage Yield and Yield Components under Alternate Furrow
Irrigation [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 11-18]
CornEvaluation of temporal variation of soil water infiltration coefficients in furrow irrigation [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 229-236]
CornEvaluation of Some Extraction for Determination of Corn Available Iron in Some Soils of East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 427-437]
CornUse of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi for more effective bioremediation of contaminated soil using both corn and sunflower [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 475-483]
CornDetermination of the critical level of copper for corn in some soils of East Azerbaijan province. [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 659-668]
CornEffect of deficit irrigation with treated wastewater on corn yield [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 505-514]
CornLand Suitability Evaluation Using TOPSIS Method and Its Comparison with Parametric Methods for Maize Production in Part of Qazvin [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2275-2287]
CornComparison of Cadmium Toxicity and Absorption from Polymer-Cd and Nitrate-Cd by Corn Inoculated with Glomus caledonium [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1395-1408]
CornExplanation of the Weighting Factor for Salinity Constraint in the Integral Water Capacity Concept (IWC) [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1769-1782]
CornThe effect of conservation tillage on soil biological and enzymatic activities and physiological characteristics of corn (Zea mays L.) under drought stress conditions [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1571-1592]
CornEvaluation of the efficiency of liquid organic fertilizers enriched with different iron sources on maize (Zea mays L.) growth and post-harvest soil enzymatic activity [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3489-3508]
Corn residuesApplication of Linear and Non-linear Kinetic and Isotherm Models for Evaluation of Lead Removal Efficiency from Aqueous Solutions Using Biochars [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 333-346]
Corn SeedlingThe Effect of Humic Acid and Zinc Application on Some Vegetative Traits and Anti-oxidant Enzymes of Corn Seedling under Salinity Stress [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2393-2403]
CorrelationInvestigation of Vegetative and Reproductive Characteristics of Damask Rose in Different Irrigation Regimes through Surface and Subsurface Drip Irrigation [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 673-683]
CorrelationEstimation of Rainfed Wheat Yield Functions Using Climatic Parameters and Multivariate Regression Methods [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 497-506]
Correlation analysisEvaluation of Spatial-Temporal Comparisons of Water Quality Parameters and Health of Ziarat River using NSFWQI Quality Index and Statistical Analysis [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1353-1372]
Correlation analysisEvaluation of Karun River Water Quality Based on IRWQI and WAWQI Indicators in Molasani and Ahvaz Stations [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 367-380]
Cost opportunityIntroducing a Comprehensive Profitability Index to Unlock the Value of Drainage Water Recycling system in Khuzestan Province [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1839-1859]
CottonEffect of Irrigation with Treated Municipal Wastewater on Cotton Plant Characteristics [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 229-235]
Cotton YieldImpact of climate change on cotton growth and yield (case study: Birjand Plain) [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1131-1145]
CoupModelComparative study of the performance of two snow models at one of the highest synoptic stations in Iran [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1701-1717]
COUP ModelComparison of Performance of Two Simulation and Regression Models for an Estimation of Soil Temperature under Grass Cover in Karaj Climatic Conditions [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 243-253]
Cowan’s methodEvaluation of Image Processing Technique in Estimating the Manning’s Roughness Coefficient in the Surface Layer of Riverbeds [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 711-722]
Cow manureEffect of Drought Stress and Consumption of Organic Fertilizers on Yield and Yield Components of Potato (Case Study of Isfahan Province) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 483-495]
Cow manureThe Effect of Drought Stress and Organic Fertilizer Application on Yield and Yield Components of Onion (Case Study: Isfahan Province) [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1085-1101]
Cow manureImproving the yield of button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) by changing the chemical properties of casing soil under the influence of biochar application [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2791-2807]
Cow manure biocharApplication Effect of Cow Manure and Its Biochar on Some N Cycling Processes in Soil [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 515-525]
Crank Nicolson methodInvers Flood Routing based on Diffusion Wave Model (A Case Study on Yuan River, China) [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1003-1012]
Crescent-shaped contractionNumerical Simulation of Energy Dissipation in Crescent-Shaped Contraction of the Flow Path [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1299-1314]
Cress plantNitrate concentration Measurement in Cress Plant Using a Colorimetric Sensor based on Gold nanoparticles [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1147-1157]
Critical depthEvaluation of a New Method for Calculating Discharge in Oblique Linear Weirs [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 251-259]
Critical depthPerformance analysis of combined trapezoidal control notch in the sub-critical flow [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2119-2136]
Critical limitsDetermining the critical limits of soil quality indicators for paddy fields in different landforms (Case study: Langarud, Guilan Province) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1679-1699]
Critical nitrogen curveSimulating Maize response to Nitrogen fertilizer using the critical Nitrogen dilution curve [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1401-1414]
Crop calendarCalibration and validation of AquaCrop model for Barley in Pakdasht region -Iran [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 539-549]
Crop GrowthImproving the soil wetting pattern in drip irrigation systems with emphasis on pulsed management [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1885-1911]
Crop Growth ModelDynamic Simulation through Aqua Crop of Maize Growth under Different Management Decisions of Water Application and Nitrogen Fertilizer Use [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 207-220]
Crop growth parametersSensitivity Analysis of Basil Crop Growth Parameters in the Aquacrop Model under Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Stresses [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1341-1351]
Crop growth rateComparison the effect of ZnSO4 and Zn- lysine aminio chelate foliar application on growth indices of Behbahan onion [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 353-364]
Crop Growth SimulationCalibration and Validation of WOFOST Model for Wheat in Qazvin Plain [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 329-338]
Cropland ClassificationClassification of Croplands Using Sentinel-2 Satellite Images and a Novel Deep 3D Convolutional Neural Network (Case Study: Shahrekord) [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1941-1953]
Crop ModelEvaluation of AquaCrop Model to Simulate Canola (Brassica napus) Yield under Deficit Irrigation Scenarios in Gazvin Plain [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1003-1015]
Crop ModelA review of Remotely Sensed Data Assimilation into Crop Simulation Models [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 753-770]
Crop model AquaCropCultivation Pattern Optimization Using Crop Rotation Priorities Using AquaCrop Crop Yield Simulation Model to Maximize the Economic Benefit [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 543-557]
Crop ModelingParameterization and Evaluation of the DSSAT-CANEGRO Model for Sugarcane CP57-614 in Khuzestan Climate Condition [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1331-1340]
Crop ModelingEvaluation of AquaCrop and WOFOST for Simulation of Sugar Beet Yield and Water Productivity under Different Irrigation Intervals and Fertilizer Stress [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2593-2605]
Crop ModelingEvaluation of AquaCrop Model in Simulating Safflower Yield, Biomass and Water Productivity under Different Irrigation Amounts [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2399-2413]
Crop ModelingEvaluation of ceres-maize model for simulation of maize under different scenarios of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer management [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2295-2310]
Crop modelsApplication of Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) Approach to Estimating Wheat Yield in Golestan Province [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2045-2059]
Cropping patternApplying System Dynamics Approach for Simulation and Optimization of the Cropping Pattern in Esfahan Right Side Abshar Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 465-474]
Cropping patternDevelopment of a nonlinear programming model optimal cropping pattern based on deficit irrigation scenarios [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1055-1070]
Cropping patternUncertainty Analysis of Water Distribution Planning in Mian-Ab Irrigation Network in Shooshtar Plain: Application of Genetic Algorithm and Simulated Annealing [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 151-164]
Cropping pattern and compositionFrom consumption monitoring to response to water footprint unsustainability: Integrated multi-objective optimization of cropping patterns with a holistic-detail approach (Case study: Markazi Province) [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 1987-2011]
Crop ScreeningDeveloping an Algorithm for Selecting the Most Suitable Crops based on Climatic Conditions (Case Study: Soumar Plain in Kermanshah Province) [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1797-1810]
CropSystApplication of Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) Approach to Estimating Wheat Yield in Golestan Province [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2045-2059]
Crop water requirementAtmospheric Parameters Variation, Reference Crop Evapotranspiration and Basil Water Requirement in Novel Integrated System of Greenhouse and Saltwater Evaporative Pond [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 455-467]
Crop water requirementEffect of Salicylic Acid Foliar Application under Deficit Irrigation Conditions on Yield and Water Use Efficiency in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus cv. Kish F1) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 553-561]
Crop water requirementDetermination of Silage Maize Crop Coefficient under Pulsed Drip Irrigation using Water Balance Method in Varamin [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1223-1237]
Crop water requirementDetermining Actual Evapotranspiration of Silage Maize using Soil Water Balance Method under Different Drip Irrigation Levels with Pulsed and Continuous Management (Case Study: Varamin Region) [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1869-1880]
Crop water stress indexInvestigation of Water Stress Status of Olive Trees Using Crop Water Stress Index [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1239-1253]
Crop water stress indexInvestigating the effect of irrigation water salinity on wheat irrigation scheduling using CWSI and WDI indices (Case study of Iranshahr) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 49-65]
Crop water stress indexEvaluation of Water Stress Indicators in Spinach Plants under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2163-2177]
Crop YieldEffect of Irrigation with Treated Municipal Wastewater on Cotton Plant Characteristics [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 229-235]
Crop YieldCalibration and validation of AquaCrop model for Barley in Pakdasht region -Iran [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 539-549]
Crop YieldGlobal Sensitivity Analysis of WOFOST Model Parameters for Maize and Wheat Yield Simulation [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 831-839]
Crop YieldCalibration and Validation of WOFOST Model for Wheat in Qazvin Plain [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 329-338]
Crop YieldEstimating Evapotranspiration Values in River Basin Scale Using SWAT Model and SEBAL Algorithm [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 175-194]
Crop YieldThe Effect of Air Relative Humidity on the Crop Water Requirement of Basil in the Greenhouse [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 827-845]
Crop yield simulationEvaluation of deficit irrigation scenarios at farm level using crop performance modeling in Midandoab plain [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2759-2774]
Cross and counterflow jetsAsymmetric hydraulic jump control in sudden expansion channels using a Jet system [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1903-1920]
Cross beamsNumerical investigation of beam effect as roughness on S-type hydraulic jump characteristics in sudden expansion [(Articles in Press)]
CRS consolidationEffect of Strain Rate on Variation of Pore Water Presser in CRS Consolidation Test [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
CRUEvaluation of Global Gridded Precipitation Datasets Accuracy over Urmia Lake Basin, Iran [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 587-598]
Crude OilEffect of Some Petroleum Products on Water Repellency of Texturally Different Soils [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2237-2251]
Crude OilEffect of Petroleum Products on the Strength of Calcareous Soils [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2607-2621]
Crude OilThe application of biosurfactant producing bacterial consortium as a petroleum degrader in increasing the hydraulic conductivity coefficient of TPH-contaminated soil [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1585-1599]
CSEI IndexSpatial variability of soil erodibility associated with lithology and topography [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 245-264]
CuEvaluation and Determination of Water Productivity of Alfalfa in the Darbasti Irrigation System with Different Sprinkler Placement Patterns [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 163-177]
Cu.Effect of Nitrogen form and pH of Nutrient Solution on the Uptake of Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn by Spinach Plant in Hydroponic Culture [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 283-295]
Cu critical levelDetermination of the critical level of copper for corn in some soils of East Azerbaijan province. [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 659-668]
CucumberEffect of Salicylic Acid Foliar Application under Deficit Irrigation Conditions on Yield and Water Use Efficiency in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus cv. Kish F1) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 553-561]
CucumberHuman health risk assessment caused by nitrate in cucumbers, tomatoes and strawberries produced in Jiroft city [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1251-1268]
CucumberDetermination of the volume of applied water and water productivity indices in cucumber production fields in Iran [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 329-343]
CuFe2O4/PVPThe Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solutions Using CuFe2O4/PVP Nanocomposite: An Experimental and Theoretical Study [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2109-2124]
Cultivated AreaEvaluation of wheat water irrigation management in Iran with the approach of reducing the area under cultivation and improving water productivity [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2333-2349]
Cultivation patternSimultaneously Management of Surface and Groundwater Resources and Increasing Farmers' Resilience to Water Scarcity by Predicting the Price of Agricultural Products and using GA (Case Study of Irrigation and Drainage Network of Qazvin Plain) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 563-576]
Cultivation patternOptimization of Crop Pattern Based on Water Footprint Index in Different Climates of Iran [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 66-53]
Cultivation patternThe effectiveness of management strategies to preserve the groundwater resources of Marvdasht-Kharameh plain using system dynamics [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 455-472]
Cultivation patternInvestigating sustainable groundwater withdrawal potential of Tabriz Plain for irrigation use with an emphasize on protection of water resources [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1565-1583]
Cultivation priorityLand Suitability Evaluation for Barberry and Jujube Using Parametric Method and Analytical Hierarchy Process in Alghoorat Region of Birjand [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2665-2680]
Culture substrateInvestigation of the Effects of Organic and Plant Culture Substrates and Silicon on Yield and Its Components in Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) Cultivar Selva under Soilless Culture [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2595-2606]
CuminThe Effect of Salinity and Magnetic Water on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Cumin (Case Study: Kashmar Region) [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 807-817]
Cumulative Distribution FunctionFractal analysis of daily solar radiation time series with the aim of typical meteorological days’ classification [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 135-143]
Cumulative Distribution FunctionGlobal Sensitivity Analysis of WOFOST Model Parameters for Maize and Wheat Yield Simulation [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 831-839]
Cumulative horizontal infiltrationDetermination of Minimum Soil Column Length to Determine Soil Hydraulic
Diffusivity Function through A Simple Method [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Curve CoefficientInvestigation of Relative Depth Effect on Flow Characteristics in Meandering Compound Channel [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2111-2124]
Curvilinear flowApplication of Euler Equations to Estimate Discharge Coefficient for Circular-Crested Weir [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Cut offThe Effect of Multi-layer Foundation on Seepage Flow Parameters under the Diversion Dams [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1985-1999]
Cutoff wallManagement of Saltwater Intrusion in Sloping Coastal Aquifers Using the Meshless Local Petrov–Galerkin (MLPG) Numerical Method [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3197-3215]
CWSIInvestigating the Ability of Crop Water Stress Index for Irrigation Scheduling and Estimating Corn Forage Yield [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 555-565]
CWSIEstimation of Different Water Stress Indices of Forage Maize for Deficit Irrigation Management [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2181-2190]
Cyanide anionAdsorption of Cyanide Anion from Aqueous Solutions Using Zinc Oxide Nano-adsorbent [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1685-1696]
CyanobacteriaQuantitative and Qualitative Evaluation of Auxin (IAA) Production Potential of Cyanobacteria, Isolated from Guilan Paddy Fields [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 589-596]
CyanobacteriaIsolation and identification of cyanobacteria from Kavir National Park hypersaline soils [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 625-637]
CyanobacteriaImpact of Climatic Variations and Physical and Chemical Variables of Water on Phytoplankton Communities of Aras Dam Lake [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 677-691]
CyanobacteriaEvaluation of The Synergy between Cyanobacteria and Bentonite on the Stabilization of Soils Susceptible to Wind Erosion [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1187-1202]
Cyclic use of saline waterEvaluation of AquaCrop vs SALTMED Models to Estimate Crop Yield and Soil Salinity [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 487-498]
Cylindrical pierExperimental Investigation of the Collar and Vanes on Reduction the Scour Depth of Cylindrical Piers [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 411-424]
Cylindrical PiersFlow Measurement in Canals using Trapezoidal Flumes with Cylindrical Piers [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1193-1207]
Cylindrical weirsExperimental study of combined effect of roughness and sedimentation on hydraulic performance of cylindrical weirs under free flow conditions [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1121-1132]
Cytokinin GibberellinThe effect of seed priming with growth regulators and foliar spraying of zinc and magnesium nanoparticles on the growth and performance of the medicinal plant (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.DON) under drought stress conditions [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 995-1010]
D
Daefeh watershed in Rafsanjan plainLife Cycle Assessment of Flood Spreading System Daefeh Watershed in Rafsanjan Plain [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 507-522]
Daily Cyclonicity IndexProduction and Trend Analysis of Daily Cyclonicity Indices over East Azerbaijan Province (Tabriz) [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3275-3292]
Daily rainfallIncreasing the accuracy of geostatistical assessments involving extrapolation and zonal classification techniques: case study of Karun basin daily rainfall, IRAN [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 713-724]
Dam site selectionHybrid Compensatory and Non-Compensatory Multi-Criteria Decision Making Models for locating the Reservoir-dams [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2725-2738]
Darcy roughness coefficientExperimental Study on the Geometric Effects of the Baffle Blocks in Stilling Basin on the Hydraulic Jump Characteristics Downstream of Smooth and Stepped Chutes [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 733-746]
Darcy-Weisbach equationInvestigation of Three-parameter Flow Resistance Model in Coarse-Bed Rivers (Case Study: Deryuk River) [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1423-1435]
Darcy-Weisbach relationshipDevelopment and Evaluation of a Practical Procedure to Pressure Losses Calculation in the Drip line Laterals [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2143-2153]
Data-Driven modelAssessment of Machine Learning Algorithms for Discharge Coefficient Prediction in Labyrinth-glory weirs: A Risk Analysis Approach [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 865-880]
Data-driven modelsPerformance Evaluation of Machine Learning-Based Models in Estimating Soil Moisture Distribution Dimensions under Drip Irrigation [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1165-1185]
Data-driven predictionEvaluation and Prioritization of Factors Affecting Smart Management of Concrete Dam Construction Projects Using a Hybrid Fuzzy MCDM and Machine Learning Approach [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-67]
Data IntegrationApplication of the Combination of Remote Sensing and Machine Learning Approaches in Predicting Hydrological Parameters: A Bibliometric Analysis [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 825-850]
Data MiningComparative Study of Meteorological Indices with Hydrological Indices for Drought Monitoring Using Data Mining Method (Case Study: Arazakuseh Station-Golestan Province) [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 405-413]
Data MiningOptimization suspended load estimation models by using geo-morphometric parameters and attribute reduction technique [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 669-678]
Data MiningUsing CART algorithm in predicting groundwater table fluctuations inside and outside of an irrigation system (case study: irrigating area of Qazvin) [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 385-395]
Data MiningModelling and Prediction of Soil Classes Using Boosting Regression Tree and Random Forests Machine Learning Algorithms in Some Part of Qazvin Plain [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2525-2538]
Data MiningComparison of Different Data Mining Methods for Digital Mapping of Soil Particle-size Fractions in Lands of Semnan Plain [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 375-385]
Data MiningEvaluation of Data Mining Methods and Experimental Temperature-Radiation-Based Models in Estimating Evaporation from the Pan (Case Study: East of Urmia Lake) [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2337-2348]
Data MiningRainfall-runoff Modelling of Coastal Watersheds near Hormuz Strait Using Data Mining [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 313-327]
Data MiningPrediction of Regional Heavy Precipitation Occurrence in the Southwest Iran Using Synoptic Variables and Data Mining Methods [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 317-332]
Data MiningApplication of DEMATEL-AHP and SVM in identifying flood-prone areas (Case study: Barzak-e-Kashan basin) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1939-1960]
Data PreprocessingDetermination of Input Variables to Estimate Solar Radiation Using Entropy Theory and Principal Component Analysis [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 625-639]
Data ResolutionAssessment and Uncertainty Analysis of Different Time of Concentration Methods [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 275-288]
Date palmDetermine the relation of saturated hydraulic conductivity and effective porosity under shallow saline water table management [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 99-108]
DDI IndexInvestigation of Desertification Trend in the Center of Khuzestan province Using Remote Sensing Time Series Data [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2843-2857]
Decalcified zoneMicromorphology of Argillic Horizon Developed on Loess Derived Soils in Humid and Sub Humid Regions of South Western Golestan Province [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 237-249]
Deciduous forestEffects of Forestland Change on Physico-chemical Properties, SOC Storage and Soil Respiration in Kelardasht Area [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 37-46]
Decision makingIdentification and prioritization of sustainable strategies for water and soil resources management in agriculture: A case study of Guilan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Decision rulesUse of developed GP Optimization Tool for Multi-objective Operating of Reservoirs in Climate Change Conditions [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 415-422]
Decision TreeHine learning approaches in downstream lands of Azad dam (case study: Kurdistan province) [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1697-1714]
Decision TreeComparative Analysis of Dust Storm Frequency Modeling Using the XGBoost Machine Learning Model and the Element-Free Galerkin Method (Case study: Ilam Province) [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1421-1436]
Decision TreeSpatial Prediction of Soil Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity by Integrating Soil Properties and Environmental Covariates [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 847-867]
Decision Tree ClassificationA Method of Extracting Plant Relative Quality Parameters Using Hyperion Images, with the Application in Precision Farming [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 189-200]
Decomposition LevelDevelopment of Wavelet-Kstar Algorithm Hybrid Model for the Monthly Precipitation Prediction (Case Study: Synoptic Station of Ahvaz) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 409-420]
Decomposition of soil organic matterModeling the impact of climate change on soil organic carbon pools in the semi-arid climate of Mashhad using the RothC model [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2349-2363]
Deep learningClassification of Croplands Using Sentinel-2 Satellite Images and a Novel Deep 3D Convolutional Neural Network (Case Study: Shahrekord) [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1941-1953]
Deep learningOptimizing Water Productivity in the Face of Climate Change: The Central Role of Machine Learning Approaches [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 2929-2949]
Deep learningTemporal Uncertainty Analysis in Aquifer Vulnerability Assessment (Study Area: Sari-Naka Aquifer) [(Articles in Press)]
Deep learning methodEvaluating the effects of land use change on CO2 emissions using satellite image analysis and deep learning methods (Case study: Ahvaz county, 2014-2020) [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1913-1930]
Deep percolationMultiobjective Optimization of Closed-End Border Irrigation Performance Using WinSRFR and Genetic Algorithm (Case Study: Ramshir Irrigation and Drainage Network) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 427-440]
Deep percolationField Evaluation of Furrow Irrigation Performance in Corn Fields and Presentation of Management Solutions using WinSRFR Model (Case Study: Dezful) [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2761-2772]
Deficit irrigationInvestigation of the Effects of Drought Stress on Top and Root Weight of Corn at Different Growth Stages [Volume 44, Issue 4, , Pages 339-346]
Deficit irrigationEffect of surface and subsurface drip irrigation on yield of Damask Rose under different irrigation regimes [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 405-412]
Deficit irrigationInvestigation of Alternate Irrigation Strategies Using Saline and Non-saline Water on
Yield and Water Productivity of Grain Maize in Drip Irrigation [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-10]
Deficit irrigationInvestigation of Vegetative and Reproductive Characteristics of Damask Rose in Different Irrigation Regimes through Surface and Subsurface Drip Irrigation [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 673-683]
Deficit irrigationAssessment of AquaCrop model for simulating forage maize yield along the furrow [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 495-504]
Deficit irrigationInteraction of water and nitrogen on the yield and water use efficiency in maize using elasticity theory [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 819-827]
Deficit irrigationWater relations of citrus trees under partial root zone drying along with shading [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 865-878]
Deficit irrigationThe effect of amount and salinity of water on soil salinity and growth and nutrients concentration of spinach in a pot experiment [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 641-651]
Deficit irrigationEstimation of soybean water-nitrogen production function [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 665-672]
Deficit irrigationDevelopment of a nonlinear programming model optimal cropping pattern based on deficit irrigation scenarios [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1055-1070]
Deficit irrigationThe Effect of Different Methods of Water Application Management on Quantitative and Qualitative Properties and Water Productivity of Tomato [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1443-1451]
Deficit irrigationThe Effect of A300 Hydrogel Superabsorbent on Cucumber Yield and Estimation of Optimum Water-Yield Production Function under Water Stress Conditions [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 47-60]
Deficit irrigationDetermination of A Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) For Detecting Water Stress time of Maize Crop in the Urmia Region [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 873-884]
Deficit irrigationThe Effect of Furrow Irrigation Management onTerend of Corn Root Growth [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1255-1264]
Deficit irrigationInteraction Effect of Water Stress and Fertilizer on Yield and Water Productivity of Wheat in Saline Condition [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1509-1520]
Deficit irrigationEffect of Salicylic Acid Foliar Application under Deficit Irrigation Conditions on Yield and Water Use Efficiency in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus cv. Kish F1) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 553-561]
Deficit irrigationThe Effect of Deficit Irrigation on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Several Main Crops in Jiroft [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2137-2148]
Deficit irrigationInvestigating the Effect of Spraying Silica Nanoparticles in Increasing the Drought Resistance of Millet Seedlings in Kashmar Weather Conditions [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2307-2322]
Deficit irrigationThe Effect of Drip Strips Irrigation (Tape) on Physical and Economic Productivity of Paddy Fields in Sari City [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3127-3134]
Deficit irrigationEffect of Drought Stress and Consumption of Organic Fertilizers on Yield and Yield Components of Potato (Case Study of Isfahan Province) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 483-495]
Deficit irrigationDetermining Actual Evapotranspiration of Silage Maize using Soil Water Balance Method under Different Drip Irrigation Levels with Pulsed and Continuous Management (Case Study: Varamin Region) [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1869-1880]
Deficit irrigationInvestigation of Water and Nitrogen Management on yield and yield components of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) in Bajgah (Fars Province) [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2049-2059]
Deficit irrigationDetermining the Water Requirement and Applied Water of Bell Pepper in the Greenhouse and Comparing It with the Results of the Water Requirement System [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1831-1848]
Deficit irrigationDetermining the Optimal Irrigation Amount and Salinity in Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) by Surface-Response Method [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 1981-1999]
Deficit irrigationThe impact of magnetized water under combined drought and salinity stress conditions on the qualitative performance of strawberries [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2057-2074]
Deficit irrigationDevelopment of the framework of an irrigation management optimization model considering crop rotation [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2391-2408]
Deficit irrigationThe Effect of Drought Stress and Organic Fertilizer Application on Yield and Yield Components of Onion (Case Study: Isfahan Province) [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1085-1101]
Deficit irrigationImproving Water Productivity Through Deficit Irrigation Using the SALTMED Model [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2137-2162]
DeforestationEffects of Forestland Change on Physico-chemical Properties, SOC Storage and Soil Respiration in Kelardasht Area [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 37-46]
DeforestationEffect of Land Use Change and Land Reclamation on Some Qualitative Characteristics and Activity of Some Enzymes in the Soil [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1055-1068]
DeforestationModeling vegetation changes in Zagros forests based on machine learning algorithms and satellite images [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2057-2077]
Degradation and reclamationThe dynamics of soil biochemistry and microbiology in various land management of the Western Hyrcanian region [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1009-1021]
Degradation rateThe Effect of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles on Carbon Dynamics in Antimony-Contaminated Soil [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 25-36]
Degree-dayEstimating the Distribution of Snow Melt Equivalent at the Peak of Snow Accumulation, through Degree – Day Model [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 171-177]
Degree of contaminationEvaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution Indices for Surface Water of the Sarcheshmeh Copper Mine using Multivariate Statistical Methods and GIS [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 161-176]
Deh- khoda Agro- IndustryEffects of Split Application and Different Amounts of Area Fertilizer in Furrow Fertigation on Yield and some Quantitative and Qualitative Attributes of Sugarcane, Variety CP69-1062 [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 195-205]
DehydrationInvestigating the effect of foliar spraying of salicylic acid and methanol on yield and yield components of Brassica napus under drought stress [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 205-222]
DELEvaluation of Global Gridded Precipitation Datasets Accuracy over Urmia Lake Basin, Iran [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 587-598]
DelphiAnalysis of the Relationship between Irrigation System Operation Status and Knowledge and Skills of Farmers (Case Study: Qazvin Province) [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1579-1591]
Delphi techniqueAgricultural Water Management Challenges in Qazvin Plain Irrigation Network [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1945-1962]
DEMAn Evaluation LISS_III Data Capability for Saline and Sodic Soil Mapping [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
DEMA Determination of the most Suitable Cell Size of the Digital Elevation Model to compute the Topographic Factor in RUSLE [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 325-332]
Demand and SupplyUsing Water Accounting Plus Framework for Evapotranspiration and Water Productivity Assessment [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1315-1325]
Demarcation modelingDemarcation modeling of erosional and depositional surfaces with soil characteristics and remote sensing (RS) [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2157-2172]
DEM ResolutionDEMs Resolution Effect on SCS Curve Number Derived through WI_CN Method Based on Saturation Excess Concept. [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 331-342]
DEM ResolutionAn Investigation on the Effects of DEM Resolution and Flow Tracing Algorithms on the Topo Index and TOPMODEL Performance (Case Study: Kasilian and Karde Catchments) [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 751-765]
Dendritic Bottomless Extended structureExperimental Investigation of Temporal Development of the Sediment Flushing Cone in Reservoirs Affected by DBE Structure [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2221-2233]
DendroclimatologyStreamflow Reconstruction Using Tree Rings Chronology, Modeling and Classification of Hydrological Drought in the Karkheh Basin [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 617-629]
DendroclimatologyDrought monitoring in the last two centuries in the arid and semi-arid reigon using dendrochronology, a Case Study of Karkheh basin [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 263-273]
DensitometryComparison of Some Methods for Measuring Primary Soil Particle Size Distribution and Introducing Appropriate Times for the Four-Reading Method for Determining Soil Texture [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 2999-3015]
Density crackThe combined effect of crusting and surface cracking on the of the soil saturated hydraulic conductivity [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 565-572]
Density functional theoryThe Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solutions Using CuFe2O4/PVP Nanocomposite: An Experimental and Theoretical Study [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2109-2124]
Dependency structure drought characteristicsAnalysis of the Effect of Statistical Period Length on Occurrence Probability of Drought Using the Copula Functions Approach (Case Study: Arak Synoptic Station) [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2427-2440]
DepoliticizationThe TWINS Framework for Illustrating Co-Existing Conflict and Cooperation in the Hirmand River Basin [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 273-300]
DepositionStudy of Deposition Rate and Dust Particle Size Distribution with Attention to Soil Properties in Hoveizeh-Khorramshahr Supercritical Source [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1555-1565]
Depth averaged velocityAn Investigation of the Influence of Longitudinal Channel Slope on Secondary Currents in Compound Channels Using 2 D momentum Model [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 169-177]
Depth-loss functionEvaluating Risk of Economic Loss due to River Flood in Urban areas (Study Area: Kan Watershed) [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2239-2259]
Depth of soilResponse of Soil Biological and Quality Indicators to Land-Use Change from Forest to Tea Plantation and Paddy Field (A Case Study from Fuman, Gilan Province, Iran)
ABSTRACT [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 131-149]
Deryouk RiverInvestigation of Three-parameter Flow Resistance Model in Coarse-Bed Rivers (Case Study: Deryuk River) [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1423-1435]
DesalinationAtmospheric Parameters Variation, Reference Crop Evapotranspiration and Basil Water Requirement in Novel Integrated System of Greenhouse and Saltwater Evaporative Pond [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 455-467]
DesalinationThe Feasibility Study of Water Salinity Reduction by Atriplex Lentiformis Plant in a Zeolite Substrate [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2901-2912]
DesertIsolation and identification of cyanobacteria from Kavir National Park hypersaline soils [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 625-637]
Desert GreeningDrainage Water Management of Irrigation and Drainage Networks
of South West Khuzestan [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 525-539]
Desert GreeningPerformance Evaluation of Genetic Algorithm and GA-SA Hybrid Method in Forecasting Dust Storms (Case Study: Khuzestan Province) [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2623-2639]
Design and operation of pumping stationsDevelopment and Application of Hybrid (NLP-GA) in the Design and Operation of Pumping Stations [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 129-137]
Design of pumping stationApplication of Variable- Speed Pumps in Design and Operation of on- Demand Irrigation Systems [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-48]
DesorptionThe effect of organic matter removal on desorption and retention characteristics of phosphorus in some calcareous soils [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 315-330]
DesorptionTransfer of TiO2 Nanoparticles in Undisturbed Soil Columns: Effect of Flow Rate [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2401-2412]
DesorptionEvaluation of Cadmium Behavior in a Calcareous Soil as Affected by Walnut-Shell Residues Biochars Coated by Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1437-1451]
DesorptionStudy of the Ciprofloxacin hysteresis phenomenon in soil [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1597-1608]
DesorptionThe effect of leonardite on the adsorption and desorption characteristics of boron in calcareous soils [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-54]
Desorption kineticsInvestigation of slow pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonization processes effects on the stabilizing properties of cypress cones in order to stabilize nickel in a calcareous soil [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1227-1241]
Desorption rateExperimental Study and evaluation of kinetic models of cadmium desorption from bed sediment load in a circular Flume [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2393-2410]
DewateringNumerical modeling of dewatering system to construct pump basins in open sea water intake system by MODFLOW [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 428-417]
Dexter's S indexThe Effect of Field Capacity in Determination and Evaluation of the Soil Physical Quality Indices [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 836-846]
Dexter indexInvestigation of Biochar Effect on Some Physical Properties of Soil, Crop Water Stress Index and Wheat Yield in Sandy Loam Soil [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 471-483]
Dexter S indexInvestigation of the Integral Energy Concept for Estimation of Available Soil Water in Paddy Soils of Guilan Province [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1053-1062]
Dez DamApplication of gray wolf multi-objective algorithm in optimal operation of dam reservoirs in low water areas [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 299-318]
DezfulEffect of Kerosene Application as Herbicide on Heavy Metal Uptake, Growth and Physiological Indices of Parsley, Coriander and Carrot [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 389-399]
Dez. KarkhehField Evaluation of Some of the Grain-size Analysis Methods for Determining Hydraulic Conductivity of Streambed [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2007-2021]
Dez riverQualitative Simulation of Nitrate and Phosphate along the Dez River using QUAL2KW Model [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2099-2111]
Dez riverApplication of multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm in quantitative-qualitative exploitation of water resources (Case study: Dez Dam and River) [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 495-517]
DGTLocalization DGT techniques in Iran and its application in the measurement of phosphorus content in soil and water [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 151-161]
DiatomiteStudy of diatomite efficiency in removing of lead and cadmium from aqueous solutions in batch system [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 125-134]
DiatomiteThe Effect of Diatomite and Incubation Time on Distribution of Chemical Forms of Lead in Calcareous Contaminated Soils [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 111-122]
Dicalcium phosphateEffects of Soil Moisture Regimes and Phosphorus Fertilizer on Available and Inorganic P Fractions in Some Paddy Soils, North of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 257-269]
Dicalcium phosphateEvaluation of the effects of subsurface drip and furrow irrigation on the soil mineral phosphorus fractions in sugarcane cultivation [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2887-2905]
Diethyl hexyl phthalatePhthalic Acid Esters as Pervasive Emerging Pollutants in the Environment and Their Role in Threatening Food Security and Human Health: A Review [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2253-2277]
Different iron formsSoil Evolution as affected by variation of soil forming factors using magnetic susceptibility technique along Bardsir-Khaneh Sorkh transect [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1323-1337]
Different ManagementsInvestigation of Some Physical Properties and Evaluation of Fractal Dimension of Primary Soil Particles in Different Uses [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3083-3098]
Diffusion processStudy of the Effect of Discharge and Bed Roughness on the Maximum Solute Diffusion Length in a Parabolic Channel [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 395-404]
Diffusion wave methodInvers Flood Routing based on Diffusion Wave Model (A Case Study on Yuan River, China) [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1003-1012]
Digital elevation mapAn Investigation of DEM Resolution Influence on Flood Inundation (Case study: Karun River) [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 965-982]
Digital Elevation ModelSome Causes of Gully Formation in Two Catchments of Naviz and Hashan as Found through Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Digital Elevation ModelOptimization suspended load estimation models by using geo-morphometric parameters and attribute reduction technique [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 669-678]
Digital Elevation ModelApplication of Structure from Motion (SFM) Method to Determine the Bed Surface Particles Sizes in Gravel Bed Rivers [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 215-230]
Digital Elevation ModelPrediction of spatial and temporal variability of soil moisture in marghab watershed using swat [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2365-2382]
Digital Elevation Models (DEMs)Determining the Optimum Map Scale for use in Hydraulic Modeling of Flood (Economic-Hydraulic Approach) [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 807-820]
Digital Hemispherical PhotographyDeriving the Leaf Area Index of Silage Maize Using Digital Hemispherical Photography Method (Case Study: Qaleh-Now Farms, South of Tehran) [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1331-1340]
Digital imagesAutomated DEM Extraction from ASTER Images and its Accuracy Assessment in Eyvanekey, Semnan Province [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Digital land suitability assessmentLand suitability assessment using the Marcos method and its comparison with the parametric method [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1821-1838]
Digital soil mapModeling Soil Organic Carbon Variations Using Remote Sensing Indices in Ardabil Balikhli Chay Watershed [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2417-2429]
Dimensinal AnalysisModeling and Assessment of Discharge Coefficient of Arc Labyrinth Weir Using Experimental and Meta-model Methods [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1987-2000]
Dimensional analysisApplication of dimensional analysis to investigate the dissolved oxygen increase using classical hydraulic jump [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 975-983]
Dimensional analysisFlow Measurement in Canals using Trapezoidal Flumes with Cylindrical Piers [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1193-1207]
Dinachal RiverComparison of artificial neural network methods and support vector machine in predicting water quality parameters of Dinachal river, IRAN [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1033-1046]
Dip phenomenonInvestigating Velocity Profiles in Rivers with Submerged Vegetation Patch in the Bed and Emergent in the Bank (Case Study: Fars and Bushehr Rivers) [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 513-526]
Direct applicationAgronomic Effectiveness of Partially Acidulated Asfordi Phosphate Rock on Canola in two Calcareous and Non-calcareous Soils [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Direct Shear TestEffect of Polypropylene Fibers on the Mechanical Properties of Gypsiferous Soils [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 245-253]
Discharge coefficientNumerical Simulation of Lateral Pipe Intake from Open Channel [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 135-147]
Discharge coefficient of Piano KeyExperimental Study of Discharge Coefficient and Flow Streamlines in a Trapezoidal Piano Key Side Weir [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2261-2273]
Discharge control valveExperimental Estimation of Head Loss Coefficient and Performance of Discharge Control Valve [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2001-2007]
Discharge control valveField investigation on the Application of an Automatic Discharge Control Valve on Water Uniformity in a Tape Irrigation System [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3033-3043]
Discharge estimationComparison of Different Discharge Estimation Methods for Sharp-Crested Semi-Circular Side Weir under Subcritical Flow Regimes [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 663-671]
Discharge rateComparison of Monte Carlo Method and SARIMA Time Series Models in Forecasting Jamishan River Flow [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2267-2284]
Disc infiltrometerA Laboratory Study of the Effect of the Function of Hydraulic Conductance on Modeling of Seepage from Earth Dams [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 299-307]
Disc infiltrometerEstimation of Unsaturated Soil Hydraulic Properties Using Analytical and Inverse Methods Based on Disc Infiltrometer Measurements [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 481-493]
Discrete Wavelet TransformPrediction of River Discharge and Assessment its Relationship at Consecutive Hydrometric Stations Using GPR-EEMD Combined Techniques (Case Study: Housatonic River) [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2473-2485]
Discriminant AnalysisAssessment of Soil Physical Quality in Different Management Systems of Rangelands in Zanjan Province [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1715-1735]
Discriminant AnalysisQuantitative Assessment of Soil Quality Under Rangeland Management Systems in Zanjan Province [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3061-3086]
Discriminant analysis testSoil Quality Analysis of the Shazand Watershed Ecosystem [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1843-1854]
Dispersible clayEffect of land use changes on physical fractionation properties of organic matter, clay dispersion and aggregate stability in some Khuzestan soils province [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 593-603]
Dispersible clayThe Effects of Organic Matter, Gypsum and Leaching on Physico-chemical Properties of a Sodic Soil [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1201-1214]
Dispersible clayThe Effects of Changing Forest Land to Paddy Field on the Physical and Chemical Properties of the Soil and Determining Sensitive Indices to Land Use Change [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1911-1925]
DispersivityApplication of Nano-clay particles for stabilization of dispersive clayey soils [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 515-524]
Disposing brineThe Effect of Zeolite Application on Evaporation Rate in Evaporation Ponds [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1871-1883]
Dispresive soilAn Assessment of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Dispersive Clay Soil Treated by Pozzolan and Lime [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 219-231]
Disruption of soil structureTemporal variability of runoff production under slope gradients in different soil [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 77-85]
Dissipating energy structuresAsymmetric hydraulic jump control in sudden expansion channels using a Jet system [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1903-1920]
Dissolved OxygenApplication of dimensional analysis to investigate the dissolved oxygen increase using classical hydraulic jump [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 975-983]
Dissolved OxygenAnnual Investigation of the Karun River Reaeration Rate Coefficient (From Mollasani to Kot-e Amir) [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 925-943]
Dissolved OxygenExperimental study of the geometric effect of trapezoidal labyrinth weirs on increase of the dissolved oxygen [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 977-990]
Dissolved OxygenEvaluation of Spatial-Temporal Comparisons of Water Quality Parameters and Health of Ziarat River using NSFWQI Quality Index and Statistical Analysis [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1353-1372]
Dissolved Oxygen parameterComparing the Performance of Deep Learning and Machine Learning Methods in Predicting Dissolved Oxygen Content [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1885-1900]
Distribution patternApplication of Beta Distribution Function in Determination of Water Distribution Pattern under Spray Sprinkler of Center Pivot Irrigation System [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Distribution uniformityEvaluation of Fertigation Uniformity in Furrow Irrigation [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Distribution uniformityExperimental Study of the Hydraulic Properties of Low-Pressure Drip Irrigation System [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 37-45]
Distribution uniformityEvaluation of spatial distribution of water and fertilizer application under center pivot irrigation system [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 525-532]
Distribution uniformityMultiobjective Optimization of Closed-End Border Irrigation Performance Using WinSRFR and Genetic Algorithm (Case Study: Ramshir Irrigation and Drainage Network) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 427-440]
Diverted FlowAssessment of Machine Learning Algorithms for Discharge Coefficient Prediction in Labyrinth-glory weirs: A Risk Analysis Approach [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 865-880]
Dizicheh area of IsfahanEffect of Sepahan Cement Factory on Heavy Metals Contamination in Soils of Dizicheh Area of Isfahan [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1701-1709]
Documents and rulesA Critical Report on Several Decades’ Activities in the Universities, Research Institutes and Executive Organizations in the Field of Soil Erosion and Conservation in Iran [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 411-433]
Doroudzan DamThe effectiveness of management strategies to preserve the groundwater resources of Marvdasht-Kharameh plain using system dynamics [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 455-472]
Double layerIsotherms of Adsorption on and Desorption from Calcite of Boron: pH and Salt Dependency [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 345-351]
Double-layered vegetationFlow characteristics in a compound channel with double-layer vegetated floodplains: a numerical study [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2515-2531]
Double logisticApplication of multi temporal satellite images for improvement of maize phenology models prediction [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 11-24]
Double ringApplication of Scaling in Estimating Soil Infiltration Characteristics [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1677-1687]
Double-ringEvaluation of Some Empirical and Semi-Empirical Equations for Soil Water Infiltration in Various Soil Texture Groups in a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1039-1054]
Double RingsEstimation of Field Capacity and Permanent Wilting Point of Plant Using Double-Rings Data and Inverse Numerical Solution in Different Soil Textures [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1753-1763]
DownscaleInvestigating the Effect of Climate Change on the Forecast of precipitation Based on the Best Satellite in Kermanshah Province [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1861-1878]
DownscalingA Study of the Effects of Climate Change on Length of Growing Season in Several Climatic Regions of Iran [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 143-150]
DownscalingIntroducing a Nonlinear Model Based on Hybrid Machine Learning for Modeling and Prediction of Precipitation and Comparison with SDSM Method (Cases Studies: Shahrekord, Barez, and Yasuj) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 325-339]
DownscalingEstimating the Winter Wheat Water Requirement under Climate Change Scenarios in Gorgan Plain [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1857-1868]
DownscalingEvaluation of the Effect of Bias Correction Methods on the Skill of Seasonal Precipitation Forecasts of CFSv2 Climate Model [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3017-3032]
DownscalingInvestigation of Climate Change Projection on Temperature and Precipitation Parameters Using CMIP6 Models (Case Study: Birjand Station) [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2009-2026]
DownscalingImproving the Disaggregation of Soil Map Units Using the DSMART Method: Integrating Tree-Based Models and New Soil Profile Data [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1609-1629]
DownscalingSoil Moisture Modeling and Spatial Resolution Enhancement of SMAP Satellite Data at the Farm Scale Using Remote Sensing Data [(Articles in Press)]
Downscaling ModelInvestigation the Effect of Climate Change and Planting Date on Maize Yield using WOFOST Model [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2515-2527]
Downstream Froude numberExperimental Study of Hysteretic Behavior of Supercritical Regime on Hydraulic parameters of Flow against Gabion Contraction [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 33-44]
DQMModeling Water Table Rise Between Two Canal In Aquifer with Differential Quadrature Method. [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 307-317]
Drag forceLongitude Profile Analysis of Water Table in Rockfill Materials Using Gradually Varied Flow Theory with Consideration of Drag Force [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 403-415]
Drag forceEffect of Various Spur Dikes Arrangement on Water Depth Changes in Gradually Varied Flow Condition [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2001-2017]
DrainThe Possibility of Use of Rice Husk as Envelope in Subsurface Drainage [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
DrainEvaluation of Sequential (with drain water) and Normal Irrigation on Yield, Yield Criteria and Water Productivity of Corn, Soybean and Sunflower [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 679-688]
DrainageA Performance Evaluation of Subsurface Drainage System and Its Comparison with Traditional Drainage (Tide) in Date Palm Gardens of Abadan [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
DrainageAn Estimation of Appropriate Depth and Spacing of Subsurface Drains Based on Drainage Water Quality [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 139-146]
DrainageEvaluation of Sequential (with drain water) and Normal Irrigation on Yield, Yield Criteria and Water Productivity of Corn, Soybean and Sunflower [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 679-688]
DrainageSimultaneous Effect of Soil Salinity and Matric Suction on Evaporation and Redistribution of Moisture and Salinity in Two Soils with Different Textures [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-98]
DrainageBiological Evaluation of Epilithic Algal Distribution; An Applicable Approach for River Water Quality Assessment (Case Studies of Karw and Bozhan Rivers) [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1469-1478]
DrainageThe Effect of Plotting on Leaching Uniformity of Soil Profile in Laboratory Model [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2739-2749]
DrainageInvestigation of Sugarcane Water Footprint Index Components in Free Drainage, Controlled Drainage and Water Requirement Conditions (Case study: Salman Farsi Agro-industry) [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2623-2635]
DrainageInvestigating magnetic susceptibility distribution and weathering indices under different geomorphic surfaces chaldoran area [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 533-557]
DrainageThe effect of biochar and hematite on cadmium availability in a paddy soil under flooded and drained conditions [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1667-1680]
DrainageEvaluation of drainage systems performance using digital soil salinity mapping [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 753-770]
Drainage areaStudy of Morphometric Characteristics of Gullies and Factors Affecting Gully Development in Dryland Farming Area in South of East-Azarbaijan Province [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1373-1384]
Drainage coefficientPerformance Investigation of Woodchip Bioreactor for Nitrate Removal from Wastewater [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 887-898]
Drainage conditionsA Study of Magnetic Susceptibility in Some Aquic and Non-aquic Soils of Fars Province [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 147-159]
Drainage durationInteraction of Duration and Underground Drainage Distance in Mid-season Drainage on Yield and Yield Components of Rice, Hashemi Cultivar [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 707-714]
Drainage effluentThe Effect of Controlled Drainage on Drainage Discharge, water Table and Water Productivity in Maghan Plain [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 207-219]
Drainage envelopeExperimental Study of roughness coefficient in smooth and corrugated drainage pipes with envelop and non-envelope [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1381-1396]
Drainage intensityEffect of Drainage Rate in Different Growth Stages of Canola as a Second Crop in Paddy Fields (Case Study: Guilan Province) [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Drainage VolumeA Laboratory Test on the Effect of Drain Installation Depth on Drain Water Salinity (from a Clay-Loam Soil Profile) [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 281-288]
Drainage waterA Determination of the Optimum Remaining Time on Water Table Management to Decrease Nitrogen Loss in Drained Agricultural Lands [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 293-297]
Drainage waterEffects of Water Quality on Trend of Desodification of Heavy Soils by Continuous Leaching [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 109-119]
Drainage waterInstallation Depth of Subsurface Drains in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions; Challenges and Solutions [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 737-752]
Drainage waterInvestigating the Effect of Conocarpus Biochar on the Yield and Water Efficiency of Fodder Sorghum under Conditions of Quantitative and Qualitative Water Limitation [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2123-2140]
Drainage water qualityPerformance Evaluation of Organic and Mineral Development of Drainage Pipes, In Circumstances Similar to Those of Paddy Fields [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 499-508]
Drainage water qualityThe effect of simultaneous management of nitrogen fertilizer and time and duration of mid seasonal-drainage on rice cultivation and drainage water quality [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 679-695]
Drainage water qualityAssessment of Agricultural Drainage Water Quality for Irrigation Reuse Using Hydrochemical Indices (Case Study: Bavi County, Khuzestan) [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1949-1966]
Drainage Water ReuseDrainage Water Management of Irrigation and Drainage Networks
of South West Khuzestan [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 525-539]
Drainage Water ReuseEffect of Leaching Method and Water and Drainage Water Application Order
on Desalinization and Desodification of Heavy Soils [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 297-309]
Drainage Water ReuseIntroducing a Comprehensive Profitability Index to Unlock the Value of Drainage Water Recycling system in Khuzestan Province [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1839-1859]
Drainage water salinityEvaluation of DRAINMOD by a Physical Model to Simulate the Performance of Subsurface Drainage at the Mid and End Season in Paddy Fields [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 13-24]
Drain filterThe Possibility of Use of Rice Husk as Envelope in Subsurface Drainage [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Drain PipeA Laboratory Test on the Effect of Drain Installation Depth on Drain Water Salinity (from a Clay-Loam Soil Profile) [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 281-288]
Drains distanceInteraction of Duration and Underground Drainage Distance in Mid-season Drainage on Yield and Yield Components of Rice, Hashemi Cultivar [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 707-714]
Drain SpacingDetermination of subsurface drainage spacing using field data in paddy fields of Guilan Province [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 607-617]
Drain waterEffect of Water and Salinity Stress on Evapotranspiration and Growth of Barhee Juvenile Date Palms [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 475-486]
Drain waterThe Effect of Salinity and Water Deficit on Yield and Yield Components of Kochia Scoparia L. in Hot and Dry Weather Conditions [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1825-1841]
Drain water qualityAn Estimation of Appropriate Depth and Spacing of Subsurface Drains Based on Drainage Water Quality [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 139-146]
Drain Water SalinityA Laboratory Test on the Effect of Drain Installation Depth on Drain Water Salinity (from a Clay-Loam Soil Profile) [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 281-288]
DRASTICAssessment of groundwater vulnerability using Modified DRASTIC, Logistic Regression and AHP-DRASTIC (Hashtgerd plain) [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 269-279]
DRASTIC indexIntegrated vulnerability assessment of surface and groundwater resources by combining two indices DRASTIC and WRASTIC [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1715-1732]
DredgingEnhancement and Optimization of Zayandehrud River Channel Geometry Using Hydraulic Modeling and Secretary Bird Optimization Algorithm [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2593-2612]
Drip IrrigationEffect of surface and subsurface drip irrigation on yield of Damask Rose under different irrigation regimes [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 405-412]
Drip IrrigationInvestigation of Alternate Irrigation Strategies Using Saline and Non-saline Water on
Yield and Water Productivity of Grain Maize in Drip Irrigation [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-10]
Drip IrrigationEvaluation of AquaCrop vs SALTMED Models to Estimate Crop Yield and Soil Salinity [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 487-498]
Drip IrrigationInvestigation of Vegetative and Reproductive Characteristics of Damask Rose in Different Irrigation Regimes through Surface and Subsurface Drip Irrigation [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 673-683]
Drip IrrigationInfluence of irrigation management and drip irrigation laterals on water use, yield and net benefits in greenhouse cucumber [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 13-24]
Drip IrrigationEffect of Irrigation Water Salinity on Yield and Agronomic Charactristics of Three Corn (Zea mays L.) Hybrids Using Drip-Tape Irrigation [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2037-2049]
Drip IrrigationNumerical and Empirical Simulation of Wetting Pattern in Subsurface Drip Irrigation in Clay Loam Soil [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1885-1897]
Drip IrrigationEffect of Irrigation Management, Flow Rate and Operating Pressure
on Clogging of Pressure Regulator Emitters [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2227-2238]
Drip IrrigationEvaluation of AquaCrop Model in Simulating Safflower Yield, Biomass and Water Productivity under Different Irrigation Amounts [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2399-2413]
Drip IrrigationSeasonal Irrigation Performance Assessment in Peaches and Nectarines Orchards (a Case Study: Ardabil Province, Iran) [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 771-788]
Drip irrigation returnDetermining the Return and Water Productivity in Drip Irrigation System in Horticultural Production: A Case Study of Horticultural Research Stations in Alborz Province [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2061-2073]
DripperDevelopment and Evaluation of a Practical Procedure to Pressure Losses Calculation in the Drip line Laterals [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2143-2153]
Dripper CloggingImproving the soil wetting pattern in drip irrigation systems with emphasis on pulsed management [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1885-1911]
Drip pipeThe Effect of installation depth and discharge of dripper on soil salinity distribution in subsurface drip irrigation of sugarcane [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1159-1177]
Drop ShaftFlow Energy Dissipation in Vortex Drop Shaft by Tangential Inlet [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2877-2888]
DroughtAssessing the Tolerance of Lentil - Rhizobial Strains to Salinity and Drought in vitro Conditions [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 155-161]
DroughtIntroduction and Assessment of a New Drought Monitoring Index, MRDI (Case Study: Gorganroud Basin, Iran) [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 19-30]
DroughtApplication of Joint Deficit Index (JDI) for Analyzing Droughts over the Southern Margin of the Caspian Sea [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 431-442]
DroughtComparison of Hedging Policy using MetaHuristic Algorithm and Standard Operation Policy in Optimal Operation of Voshmgir Reservoir Dam in during Drought [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 323-333]
DroughtDynamic Modeling of the Groundwater System in Hamedan – Bahar Aquifer [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2323-2340]
DroughtDrought Prediction Using GEP-GARCH Hybrid Model (Case Study: Salmas Synoptic Station) [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1317-1329]
DroughtDrought Risk Analysis in Agricultural Water Delivery System, A Case Study of Roodasht Irrigation Districts [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1709-1720]
DroughtStudy of Spatio-temporal Variation of Root Water Uptake of Corn and Canola under Drought Stress [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2775-2788]
DroughtComparison of remote sensing indices and meteorological and agricultural drought index to determine drought status in regions with different climatic conditions [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2383-2398]
DroughtDrought projection in the Urmia Lake basin under SSP Scenarios until the End of the 21st Century [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1499-1516]
DroughtThe effect of deficit irrigation methods on growth characteristics and water productivity of safflower under Arid climate [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 155-171]
DroughtImproving the Water Productivity by Using Clean Household Wastewater and Technical Management of the Field in Hyper-Arid Regions (Case Study: Zabol City) [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 889-905]
Drought index thresholdsEvaluation of Hydrological and Meteorological Drought Relationship and Reservoir Impacts (Case Study: Zayandeh Rood River Basin) [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2341-2353]
Drought intensityAnalysis of Monthly Flow Discharge Occurrence Pattern using Power Laws Analysis in Some Hydrometric Stations of Mazandaran Province [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1073-1085]
Drought managementLinking Drought Monitoring Systems to Management Measures for Zarrinehrood Dam Operation (Case Study: Zarrinehrood Basin) [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 423-430]
Drought MonitoringA Comparison between Satellite and Climatic Indices in Drought Monitoring [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Drought MonitoringApplication of Reservoir Level and Meteorological Indices for Drought Monitoring (Case Study: Zayandeh Rud Water System) [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 19-26]
Drought MonitoringDrought Monitoring Assessment Using a Probabilistic Approach and a Combinational Reservoir Index (MSUI) [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 265-272]
Drought MonitoringDrought monitoring in the last two centuries in the arid and semi-arid reigon using dendrochronology, a Case Study of Karkheh basin [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 263-273]
Drought RecoveryEvaluation of drought recovery duration in different land uses and climates of Iran using remote sensing [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1659-1672]
Drought return periodThe Probabilistic Analysis of Drought Severity–Duration in Tehran Province using Copula Functions [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Drought severity-durationThe Probabilistic Analysis of Drought Severity–Duration in Tehran Province using Copula Functions [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Drought stressAn Evaluation of Some Plant Growth-Promoting Characteristics of Drought Resistant NativePseudomonas fluorescens Strains and Growth Indices as well as Yield in Wheat [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 67-74]
Drought stressInvestigation of the Effects of Drought Stress on Top and Root Weight of Corn at Different Growth Stages [Volume 44, Issue 4, , Pages 339-346]
Drought stressThe Effect of - Equal Osmotic and Matric Potential on Water Uptake and Yield of Corn in Complete and Partial Root Irrigation System [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 793-806]
Drought stressSalicylic Acid and Superabsorbent Polymer Interaction Effects on Yield and Yield Components in Mung Bean (Vigna radiata Wilczek) under Different Water Regimes [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1193-1205]
Drought stressInvestigation of Drought Satress Indices in Sesame Surface Water Deficit [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 949-959]
Drought stressAssessment of Soybean Applied Water and Water Productivity (a case study: Tail End Region of Moghan Irrigation and Drainage Network, Ardabil Province, Iran) [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1243-1257]
Drought stressThe effect of growth-promoting bacteria on the quantitative and qualitative agricultural traits of various cultivars of Solanum tuberosum under drought stress in the greenhouse and garden conditions [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 223-243]
Drought stressStudy of the effect of irrigation, mycorrhiza, and azospirillum on the quantitative and qualitative yield of barley varieties [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 407-427]
Drought stressEffect of moisture regime on cadmium toxicity in spinach and lettuce [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 613-636]
Drought stressAssessment of applied water and irrigation performance indicators in winter barley (a case study: Ardabil province, Iran) [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 559-578]
Drought stressEffect of salicylic acid and zinc sulfate on quality and quantity characters of green cumin (Cuminum cyminum) under different irrigation regimes [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 903-924]
Drought stressThe effect of biological and organic fertilizers on the quantitative and qualitative production of mung bean under water stress [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1345-1358]
Drought stressEvaluation of Economic Water Productivity in Quinoa Cultivation Using Saline Water and Deficit Irrigation in a Tape Drip Irrigation System in Fars Province [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2751-2766]
Drought stressEffect of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on Mineral Nutrient Uptake in Persian oak (Quercus brantii L.) Seedlings under Drought Stress [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 393-407]
Dry aggregateThe Dry and Wet Aggregates Stability Indices of Soils Covered by Lichen Dominated Biocrusts [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1447-1459]
Dry drainageSimulation of Dry Drainage to Determine the Ratio of the Width of Non-Cropped to Cropped strip [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 47-54]
Dry drainageStudy on effect of increasing ratio of cultivated to uncultivated strip width on root zone salinity reduction in Dry Drainage [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 555-563]
Dry drainageInvestigation of Effect of Dry Drainage on the Transport and Distribution of Cations Using a Physical Model [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1215-1225]
Dry-farming landUncertainty of the Soil Erodibility Factor (K), Estimated Using the USLE
Nomograph in Calcareous Soils of Hashtrood, (North-West of Iran) [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Dry landCamelina response to mycorrhizal inoculation under different tillage systems and planting densities [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1803-1821]
DrylandValidation of SMAP Satellite-Based Soil Moisture in Different Land Uses of Simineh-Zarrineh (Bokan) Basin [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1317-1329]
DrylandInvestigation of the Relationship between Roughness Coefficient and Detachment and Deposition Rate in Plowed Soil using Rainfall Simulation in Laboratory Flume [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 217-231]
DrylandEffect of supplemental Irrigation on Yield, Yield Components and Water Use Efficiency of Two Canola Cultivars (Brassica napus L.) [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1773-1784]
Dryland wheatEvaluation of Yield Changes and Length of Dryland Wheat Phenological Stages under RCP Scenario Using DSSAT and AquaCrop Models in Western Iran [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2665-2677]
Dry unit weight
*Effect of Pore Water Quality on the Mechanical Behavior of an Expansive Soil during Wetting and Drying Cycles [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 71-79]
Dry unit weight.An Investigation of The Effect of in-Soil present Gypsum and its Leaching on the Strength Properties in Clay Soils [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 251-256]
Dry weightsThe effects of different levels of an acrylic copolymer on growth of corn plant in arsenic contaminated soils [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 453-465]
DSMARTImproving the Disaggregation of Soil Map Units Using the DSMART Method: Integrating Tree-Based Models and New Soil Profile Data [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1609-1629]
DSSATApplication of Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) Approach to Estimating Wheat Yield in Golestan Province [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2045-2059]
DTPAKinetics of Manganese Release from some Calcareous Soils [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
DTPAEffects of Combined Application of Cd and Zn on the Growth Characteristics of Rice Plant and Zinc, Cadmium, Iron and Manganese Concentration in Soil under Flooded vs. Nonflooded Conditions [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 195-205]
DTPAEffects of Types of Vermiwash on Wheat Growth Indices, Yield and Zinc, Iron and Phosphorus Uptake in Wheat Grain [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 203-211]
DTPAEvaluation of Some Extraction for Determination of Corn Available Iron in Some Soils of East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 427-437]
DTPA solutionComparison of Kinetic Equations to Describe Release of Iron from Some Calcareous Soils [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
DTPA-TEAThe Effect of Sewage Sludge and its Biochars on the Availability and Desorption Characteristics of Copper in a Contaminated Calcareous Soil [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2455-2468]
DUEvaluation and Determination of Water Productivity of Alfalfa in the Darbasti Irrigation System with Different Sprinkler Placement Patterns [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 163-177]
Duncan's methodAnalysis of the Effectiveness of Interceptor Drain on Vegetation Changes (Case Study: Salt Marsh in Qazvin Plain) [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1895-1905]
DustPhysicochemical and mineralogical characteristics of dust particles deposited in Ahvaz city [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 159-173]
DustStudy of Deposition Rate and Dust Particle Size Distribution with Attention to Soil Properties in Hoveizeh-Khorramshahr Supercritical Source [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1555-1565]
DustPerformance Comparison of Statistical, Fuzzy and Perceptron Neural Network Models in Forecasting Dust Storms in Critical Regions in Iran [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2051-2063]
DustPerformance Evaluation of Genetic Algorithm and GA-SA Hybrid Method in Forecasting Dust Storms (Case Study: Khuzestan Province) [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2623-2639]
DustInvestigating the Relationship between Drought and Trend of the Frequency of Dust Storms in the West and Southwest of Iran [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2839-2852]
DustCorrelation analysis of drought-dust and its relationship with vegetation changes in Khuzestan province [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1447-1465]
DustDust Storm Modeling Using the Triple Hybrid Model GRNN-SVM-LSTM (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1961-1979]
Dust concentrationDust Investigation by MERRA-2 Model in Iran: (during 2007- 2017) [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2203-2219]
Dust Optical Depth (DOD)Examination of the spatial dispersion and trend of Dust Optical Depth (DOD) in West Asia and its relation with land use change [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1415-1432]
Dust SourcesAssessment of Heavy Metals in Hooralazim Wetland Sediments by Calculation of Pollution Index [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2469-2481]
Dust StormTrend Analysis of Dusty Days Frequency and its Correlation with Climatic Variables (Case Study: Lorestan Province) [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2289-2301]
Dust StormDrainage Water Management of Irrigation and Drainage Networks
of South West Khuzestan [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 525-539]
Dust StormIdentification and Analysis of Wind Erosion and Dust Emission Hotspots in Bushehr Province, Iran [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2483-2502]
Dust storm (DS)Spatio-temporal analysis of seasonal and annual trends of dust storm days in arid climates of Iran [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 513-531]
Dust trendExamination of the spatial dispersion and trend of Dust Optical Depth (DOD) in West Asia and its relation with land use change [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1415-1432]
Dynamic downscalingExtracting and Evaluating Future Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves of the Present Century Using Dynamic Time and Space Down-Scaling (Case Study: Rasht City) [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 429-440]
Dynamic pressureEffect of the Back Wall Draft on the Performance of Oscillating Water Column for Wave Energy Extraction [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1937-1949]
E
E1R1 canalEffect of on time and late operation of canal structures on equitable and sustainable water distribution [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 467-481]
E3/E5Comparison of structural diversity of humic acid types extracted from conventional organic sources in agriculture [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 123-134]
E4/E6Comparison of structural diversity of humic acid types extracted from conventional organic sources in agriculture [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 123-134]
EAC4 datasetExamination of the spatial dispersion and trend of Dust Optical Depth (DOD) in West Asia and its relation with land use change [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1415-1432]
Early warningEvaluation of Hydrological and Meteorological Drought Relationship and Reservoir Impacts (Case Study: Zayandeh Rood River Basin) [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2341-2353]
Earth damA Laboratory Study of the Effect of the Function of Hydraulic Conductance on Modeling of Seepage from Earth Dams [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 299-307]
Earth damApplication of SCE Meta Heuristic Method and LINGO11 Model for Optimization of Earth Dams Dimensions (Case Study Barzok Dam) [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 233-242]
Earth damStudying the Effect of Geometric Characteristics of Dam on Downstream Saturation in Earth Dam [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2235-2246]
East AzarbaijanAgricultural Drought Risk Assessment for Rainfed Barley Crop Using Limited Data (Case Study: East Azarbaijan, Iran) [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 123-133]
Eastern AzerbaijanPhosphorus Fractions of Selected Calcareous Soils of Eastern Azerbaijan Province and Their Relationships with Some Soil Characteristics [Volume 44, Issue 3, , Pages 271-279]
ECInvestigation of Effect of Dry Drainage on the Transport and Distribution of Cations Using a Physical Model [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1215-1225]
ECMWFAssessing the Accuracy of European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Reanalysis Datasets for Estimation of Daily and Monthly Precipitation [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 777-791]
Eco-EfficiencyEvaluation of Environmental Impacts and Economic Performance of Agricultural Water Distribution and Consumption Systems in Sefidrood Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1937-1955]
EcohydraulicComparative evaluation of different methods for estimating environmental flow in the Zayandehroud River with emphasis on the Physical Habitat Simulation Model (PHABSIM) [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2033-2056]
EcohydrologyImprovability of Water Infiltration in an Erosion-Prone Soils under Laboratorial Conditions through Artificial Increasing of Soil Microorganisms Population [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 797-805]
Ecological risk assessmentEcological and Environmental Risk Assessment of Cadmium Heavy Metal in Soil (Case Study: Shahr-e-Ray, Tehran Province) [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1401-1420]
Ecological risksAssessment of the Bioavailability of Heavy Metals in Soil and Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) under Irrigation with Industrial Wastewater and Application of Sewage Sludge [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3331-3350]
Economic agricultureAnalysis of perspectives and effective social factors in the Implementation of Productivity-oriented Cropping Pattern with using Q methodology(Case study: Qazvin Plain Irrigation Network) [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 473-495]
Economical productivityThe Role of Irrigation Management on Wheat Water Productivity (Case Study: Arzooieh City of Kerman) [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1931-1940]
Economic AnalysisInfluence of irrigation management and drip irrigation laterals on water use, yield and net benefits in greenhouse cucumber [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 13-24]
Economic AnalysisA Practical and Economic Assessment Regarding the Effect of Various Physical Covers on Reducing Evaporation from Water Reservoirs in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions (Experimental Study) [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1297-1313]
Economic BenefitOptimal allocation of water and land in Moghan irrigation network using crop model and genetic algorithm [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2921-2935]
Economic benefitsCultivation Pattern Optimization Using Crop Rotation Priorities Using AquaCrop Crop Yield Simulation Model to Maximize the Economic Benefit [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 543-557]
Economic interestEvaluation of the Effect of Different Nutritional Managements on Yield and Economic Benefit of Rice Plant (Oryza sativa L) [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2923-2934]
Economic loss of floodEvaluating Risk of Economic Loss due to River Flood in Urban areas (Study Area: Kan Watershed) [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2239-2259]
Economic performanceEvaluation of Environmental Impacts and Economic Performance of Agricultural Water Distribution and Consumption Systems in Sefidrood Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1937-1955]
Economic ProfitabilityDevelopment of the framework of an irrigation management optimization model considering crop rotation [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2391-2408]
Economic ValueEstimating the Economic Value of Water Using Willingness to Pay of Potato Farmers and the Value of Marginal Product [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1023-1037]
Economic water productivityThe Effect of Drip Strips Irrigation (Tape) on Physical and Economic Productivity of Paddy Fields in Sari City [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3127-3134]
Economic water productivityEconomic Water Productivity and Determining the Profitability of Almond and Walnut Cultivation in Jiroft County [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 549-565]
Economic water productivityProfitability Analysis of Grain Maize Cultivation under Saline Water and Deficit Irrigation in a Tape Drip Irrigation System in Fars Province [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 907-927]
EconomyInteraction of water and nitrogen on the yield and water use efficiency in maize using elasticity theory [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 819-827]
EconomyIntroducing and evaluation of relative economic water productivity index [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1095-1114]
Eco-physiological indicesThe effect of land use change on some biological characteristics of soil in the rangelands of Sohrein region, Zanjan province [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2125-2143]
Eco-tourism indexDetermining Water requirement of Anzali Wetland based on Eco-Tourism Indices within the Framework of IWRM [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2501-2517]
EcotoxicityTemporal Monitoring of Silver Nanoparticle Toxicity on Some Biological Indicators in Two Sandy Loam and Clay Soil Textures [(Articles in Press)]
ECVAssessment of soil moisture using remote sensing ECV Database and its correlation with dust events - South and West of Iran [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1531-1544]
Edge Angle of BucketSimulation of the Effect of Flip Bucket Edge Angle on Flow Hydraulic Characteristics [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2085-2100]
EDIApplication of Reservoir Level and Meteorological Indices for Drought Monitoring (Case Study: Zayandeh Rud Water System) [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 19-26]
EDS.An Investigation of Oxidoreduction Condition and Some Electrochemical, Chemical and Mineralogical Characteristics of Paddy and Nonpaddy soils [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 47-54]
Effective efficiencyEvaluation of Qazvin Plain Irrigation Systems Through an Assessment of Classical vs Neoclassical Irrigation Efficiencies [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 343-351]
EffectivenessEffectiveness study of phosphate solubilizing bacteria in the formulation of phosphatic microbial fertilizers on Corn [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 71-81]
Effective RainfallEstimating the Winter Wheat Water Requirement under Climate Change Scenarios in Gorgan Plain [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1857-1868]
Effective RainfallEstimating effective rainfall using remote sensing and SEBAL energy balance algorithm and comparing it with experimental methods (case study: dry wheat cultivation plain of Khomein city). [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2429-2444]
Effective RainfallSensitivity Analysis of Rainfed Wheat Yield to Climatic Indices Using The Interpretable Xgboost–SHAP Model Under Climate Change Conditions: Zanjan Province Case Study [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-20]
EfficiencyHydraulic Evaluation Center-pivot Sprinkler Irrigation System and Solid-set Irrigation System with Portable Sprinkler (Case Study: Teaching and Research farm of Tehran University) [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 353-361]
EfficiencyResponse to phosphorus deficiency stress among winter rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) cultivars [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 515-525]
EfficiencyEquitable Allocation of Water Resources Using Shannon Entropy Theory in Compromise Programming Method [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 297-312]
EfficiencyEstimation of Solar Radiation using Optimized Artificial Neural Network-Genetic Algorithm and Meteorological Parameters [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1545-1562]
EfficiencyInvestigating the effect of agricultural product price forecasting on groundwater level using systems dynamics, in order to simultaneously maintain the welfare of farmers and groundwater resources [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2565-2582]
EfficiencyHydraulic Analysis of Pivot Side Weirs with Sill [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 229-246]
EfficiencyComparison of the efficiency of the single and double-slope solar stills in dry regions (Case study: Zabul city) [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 649-663]
Efficiency IndicesUse of Multi-Conditional Functions in the Field of Reservoir Management and under Climate Change [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 397-404]
Efficient iron plantComparison of Application of Iron Oxide, Sequestrin and Iron Sulfate in the Presence of Manure and Sulfur on Fe Uptake by Soybeans [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 205-215]
Efficient phosphorusComparison of phosphorus uptake efficiency and effective mechanisms in commercial varieties of sugarcane [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1179-1196]
Efficient siliconSilicon Efficiency in Different zea maise Cultivars in a Calcareous Soil [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1275-1286]
EffluentAdsorption of methylene blue using biochar from aqueous solutions [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-57]
Effluents Quality indexIntroduction and Assessment of a New Effluents Usage Method [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 963-974]
Eisenia fetidaThe Effect of Eisenia fetida on the Phytoremediation of Anthracne as by Lolium perenne [Volume 44, Issue 1, , Pages 95-106]
Ekbatan DamEstimation of Chlorophyll-a Concentration Using Remote Sensing Images [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 39-50]
ELECTRE ModelHybrid Compensatory and Non-Compensatory Multi-Criteria Decision Making Models for locating the Reservoir-dams [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2725-2738]
Electrical conductivityEstimation of Quantity and Quality Parameters of Groundwater Using Numerical Models (Case Study: Mighan Desert Basin, Arak) [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 201-216]
Electrical conductivityAnalysis of the Effectiveness of Interceptor Drain on Vegetation Changes (Case Study: Salt Marsh in Qazvin Plain) [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1895-1905]
Electrical conductivityInfluence of Flooding and Waterlogging Conditions on Soil Chemical Characteristics and Nutrient Status (Case Study: Hakim Farabi Agro-industry) [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1617-1627]
Electrical conductivityInvestigating quantity and salinity trend of groundwater in Shiraz basin and its affecting factors using in situ and remote sensing data [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1645-1658]
Electrical conductivityThe effect of contact time, extractant type, and soil/extractant ratio on gypsum determination by Acetone method [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 701-713]
Electrical conductivityThe Effect of installation depth and discharge of dripper on soil salinity distribution in subsurface drip irrigation of sugarcane [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1159-1177]
Electrical conductivityThe effect of soil salinity on nitrogen mineralization in the presence and absence of wheat straw in three soils with different textural classes [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1913-1928]
Electrical conductivityMonitoring soil Salinity of the Sistan plain using field data and remote sensing [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1297-1309]
Electrical conductivityEstimation of saturated soil paste electrical conductivity, soluble cations and anions from different ratios of soil to water (1:1, 1:2.5, and 1:5) in non‐gypsiferous soils with various textures [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 247-263]
Electrical conductivityInvestigation of maize root response to different ionic composition using macroscopic reduction functions [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 685-700]
Electrical conductivityEffect of land use change on some physical and chemical properties of soils in the northern half of Fars province [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1161-1174]
Electrical Resistivity TomographyInvestigation and Detection of Leachate Pool Plume from Landfill Pond in Hamedan Landfill Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography and Vertical Electrical Sounding [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2471-2483]
Electricity generationInvestigating the relationship between artificial lagoon and microbial fuel cell to increase the removal of pollutants and electricity generation [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 897-916]
ElectrokineticEffect of pH control on electrokinetic remdiation of a fine textured soil contaminated with crude oil [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 483-491]
ElectrokineticStabilization of clay soil by electrokinetic method with CaCl2 solution [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1277-1287]
Electrokinetic remediationElectrokinetic Remediation of a Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil and its Effect on Microbial Biomass-C and on Microbial Coefficient [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 249-255]
Electro-osmosisAssessment of Electro-Osmotic Stabilization of Expansive Soils [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 151-162]
Elemental balance methodPrinciples for Setting Threshold Limits of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Municipal Solid Waste Compost: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2375-2392]
Elemental SulfurInvestigating phosphorus distribution and availability in presence of organic matter and elemental sulfur along with thiobacillus bacteria in two soils with different texture [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2625-2641]
Element analysisComparison of structural diversity of humic acid types extracted from conventional organic sources in agriculture [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 123-134]
Elevated Meteorological StationsEvaluation of Different Missing Data Reconstruction Methods for Daily Minimum Temperature in Elevated Stations of Iran: Comparison with New Proposed Approach [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 231-239]
ElevationBiogeochemical Responses of Soil Organic Carbon and Enzymatic Activity to Elevation and Depth: Comparing Fixed Depth and Equivalent Soil Mass Approaches [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2767-2790]
Elevation ClassesSpatial–Temporal Analysis of Seasonal Precipitation Distribution in the Zagros Region with Emphasis on Elevation Classes [(Articles in Press)]
ELM modelComparison of Box-Jenkins Models with Machine Learning Algorithms for streamflow yield modeling (Case study: Taleghan watershed) [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3009-3026]
Elovich modelKinetics of Arsenic Adsorption on Some Soils: The Effect of Competing Anions and Comparison of Kinetic Models [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3147-3159]
EM AlgorithmApplication of Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) Approach to Estimating Wheat Yield in Golestan Province [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2045-2059]
EmbankmentEffect of Tillage Erosion on Soil Displacement and Productivity (Case Study: Tutkabon, Guilan) [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 769-780]
Embankment dams breachApplication of Neural Network for Prediction of Earthen Dam Peak Breach Outflow, and Breach Time [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Embankment dams breachApplication of Neural Network for Prediction of Earthen Dam Peak Breach Outflow, and Breach Time [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Emerging contaminantsRemoval of Norfloxacin Antibiotic from Contaminated Solution by Microalgae Chlorella sp. [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1307-1316]
Emerging contaminantsOrganic Pollutants of Sewage Sludge, Fate in Soil and their Analytical Methods [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 577-595]
Emerging contaminantsInvestigate the environmental and human impacts and challenges of emerging PFAS contaminants and solutions for managing and remediating them in a sustainable manner [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2301-2336]
Emission scenarioInvestigation of Climate Change Projection on Temperature and Precipitation Parameters Using CMIP6 Models (Case Study: Birjand Station) [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2009-2026]
Emission scenarioAssessment of Climate Change Impact on Spring-Sown Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Net Irrigation Water Requirement and Potential Yield in Karaj, Iran (Climate Classification: BSk) [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2683-2699]
Emission scenariosInvestigating the role of downscaling and reference evapotranspiration estimation method in analysis of the impact of climate change on water resources [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 841-852]
Emission scenariosEstimation of Weekly Soil Moisture and Agricultural Drought for Future Periods Using DSSAT Model (Case Study: Birjand Plain) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 775-785]
Emission scenarios RCPThe Effect of Climate Change on Main Areas of Rainfed Wheat Production in Iran [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1293-1305]
EmitterImportance– performance analysis (IPA) of emitter's role in efficiency of drip irrigation systems from the users’ point of view [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 1017-1031]
EmitterInvestigating the effect of using ultrasonic bath and acid washing on reducing the clogging of emitters in drip irrigation systems [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1255-1271]
EmittersThe Effect of Different Depths and Spaces of Emitters in Subsurface Drip Irrigation on Water Productivity and Sugarcane Yield [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1243-1253]
Emitters UniformityThe effect of plastic mulch and discharge on the soil wetting pattern and water retention in drip tape irrigation [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 337-351]
Emotion scenarioThe Evaluation of Climate Change Impact on Agricultural Drought by Soil Moisture Deficit Index Using Fifth Report Models and Scenarios [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2425-2438]
Empirical equationDetermination of Longitudinal Dispersion Coefficient Involving Tracer Experiment Data [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 653-662]
Empirical equationScaling of Volume Balance Equation in Border Irrigation [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 353-362]
Empirical equationsEstimation of the longitudinal dispersion coefficient using the dimensional analysis in surface water flows [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 759-769]
Empirical equationsEvaluation of actual and potential evapotranspiration in global products across Iran's sub basins [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 789-810]
Empirical modelAn Evaluation and Comparison of Physical and Empirical Models for Estimation of Leaf Wetness Duration [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 249-258]
Empirical modelNumerical and Empirical Simulation of Wetting Pattern in Subsurface Drip Irrigation in Clay Loam Soil [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1885-1897]
EmpowermentAnalysis of the Relationship between Irrigation System Operation Status and Knowledge and Skills of Farmers (Case Study: Qazvin Province) [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1579-1591]
EndophyteInvestigating the effects of some selected organic, inorganic materials and plant growth promoting bacteria in modifying the physical and chemical properties of a sandy Entisol [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-74]
End-season drainageThe effect of simultaneous management of nitrogen fertilizer and time and duration of mid seasonal-drainage on rice cultivation and drainage water quality [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 679-695]
End sill heightInvestigation of Trapping, Sedimentation and Volumetric Fraction Efficiency of Vortex Settling Basin Using Taguchi Method [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1337-1350]
Energy balanceEstimating the effects of black porous polyethylene shade covers on evaporation rate in dam reservoirs [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1017-1029]
Energy consumptionAn Investigation of the Effect of Submergence and the Distance between Suction Pipe and Bottom of the Sump on Flow Pattern in the Sump [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 271-280]
Energy consumptionLCA evaluation of walnut production in different irrigation methods: A Case Study of Shahrekord and Saman Counties [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 497-512]
Energy dissipatorExperimental investigation of the effect of implementing steps over chute on local scour variations downstream of a flip bucket [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 677-699]
Engineered biocharThe Effect of Modified Peanut Shell Biochar by Potassium Permanganate on Cd (II) Removal from Aqueous Media [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 503-512]
Enhanced Agricultural Water Poverty IndexZoning Plains of Karkheh Catchment in Kermanshah Province Based on the Enhanced Agricultural Water Poverty Index [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3125-3138]
Enriched vermicompostEffect of enriched vermicompost with iron slag on corn Fe availability in a cadmium polluted [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 771-780]
Enrichment CoefficientInvestigation the ability of pedogenic iron and manganese concentrations in accumulation of cobalt, copper and lead [Volume 44, Issue 3, , Pages 289-297]
Ensemble empirical mode decompositionPrediction of River Discharge and Assessment its Relationship at Consecutive Hydrometric Stations Using GPR-EEMD Combined Techniques (Case Study: Housatonic River) [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2473-2485]
Ensemble modelDrought projection in the Urmia Lake basin under SSP Scenarios until the End of the 21st Century [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1499-1516]
Enter methodEstimation of Rainfed Wheat Yield Functions Using Climatic Parameters and Multivariate Regression Methods [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 497-506]
Enterobacter cloacaeEffect of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (Enterobacter cloacae) on Uptake and Uptake Efficiency of Potassium in Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1689-1699]
EntisolsAn Evaluation of the Reactivity characteristics of Carbonates in some Selected Soils of Iran [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 201-209]
EntisolsA Review of the Effect of Climate and Soil Evolution on Soil Organic Carbon Storage Resources in Central Alborz [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 2935-2949]
EntropyIntroduction and Assessment of a New Effluents Usage Method [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 963-974]
Entropy TheoryDetermination of Input Variables to Estimate Solar Radiation Using Entropy Theory and Principal Component Analysis [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 625-639]
Entropy WeightEvaluation of drought characteristics based on combined global precipitation and runoff products datasets across Iran's sub basins [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1299-1317]
EnvelopeThe Possibility of Use of Rice Husk as Envelope in Subsurface Drainage [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
ENVIEvaluation of different methods of determining the Canopy Cover of Silage Maize [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2467-2482]
EnvironmentalAn Estimation of Appropriate Depth and Spacing of Subsurface Drains Based on Drainage Water Quality [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 139-146]
EnvironmentalInvestigating the Effect of Activated Chlorella vulgaris Algae Biochar and Hydrochar on the Distribution and Bioavailability of Cadmium in Soil [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2191-2208]
Environmental CovariatesSoil Distribution Pattern Analysis in a Low Relief Area Using Decision Trees Algorithm [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 463-480]
Environmental CovariatesModeling Soil Organic Carbon Variations Using Remote Sensing Indices in Ardabil Balikhli Chay Watershed [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2417-2429]
Environmental CovariatesDigital Modeling of Three-Dimensional Soil Salinity Variation Using Machine Learning Algorithms in Arid and Semi-Arid lands of Qazvin Plain [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1915-1929]
Environmental CovariatesPredicting and Mapping of Soil Organic Carbon Stock Using Machin Learning Algorithm [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2671-2681]
Environmental effectEvaluate of subsurface drainage performance at second crop of paddy field (Case study: Triticale in physical model scale) [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 397-405]
Environmental GeopoliticsPresenting an analytical framework of the concept of metaverse governance in order to apply participatory management in the field of environmental geopolitics [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 369-388]
Environmental hazardsAssessment of the Impact of Water Governance System Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards (A Case Study of the Karun-e Bozorg Basin in Khuzestan Province) [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2199-2223]
Environmental impactEvaluation of Environmental Impacts and Economic Performance of Agricultural Water Distribution and Consumption Systems in Sefidrood Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1937-1955]
Environmental indicesEcological and Environmental Risk Assessment of Cadmium Heavy Metal in Soil (Case Study: Shahr-e-Ray, Tehran Province) [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1401-1420]
Environmental PollutionHeavy Metals Investigation and the Potential Risk Assessment in the Salt of Maharloo Lake and Korsia mine [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 361-377]
Environmental PollutionPhthalic Acid Esters as Pervasive Emerging Pollutants in the Environment and Their Role in Threatening Food Security and Human Health: A Review [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2253-2277]
Environmental PollutionUtilizing periphyton as an innovative biotechnology in pollutants removal [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1821-1842]
Environmental StressEvaluation of Climate Change Scenarios Effect on the Chilling Requirement for Deciduous Fruit Trees in Kiasar of Sari [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1085-1093]
Environmental StressApplication of salicylic acid and zeolite for reducing alkalinity stress in black seed (Nigella sativa L.) [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1027-1041]
Environmental StressThe Effect of Drought Stress and Organic Fertilizer Application on Yield and Yield Components of Onion (Case Study: Isfahan Province) [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1085-1101]
Environmental SustainabilityIdentification and prioritization of sustainable strategies for water and soil resources management in agriculture: A case study of Guilan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental variablesDigital Mapping of Top-soil Thickness and Associated Uncertainty Using Machine Learning Approach in Some Part of Arid and Semi-arid Lands of Qazvin Plain [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 585-602]
Environmental variablesDigital mapping of surface soil salinity in the central part of Khuzestan Province using supervised image classification algorithms [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1737-1759]
Environmental VulnerabilityVulnerability Assessment of Land Degradation Using Network Analysis Process and Geographic Information System (Case Study: Maharloo-Bakhtegan Watershed) [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1069-1080]
Enzyme activityImpact of Application of Sulfur Modified Biochar on Some Biochemical and Microbiological Attributes of Soil [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2333-2344]
Enzyme activityChanges in the activity of acid and alkaline phosphatase enzymes in oil-contaminated soils [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 117-130]
Enzyme activityBiogeochemical Responses of Soil Organic Carbon and Enzymatic Activity to Elevation and Depth: Comparing Fixed Depth and Equivalent Soil Mass Approaches [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2767-2790]
Enzyme activityEvaluation of the efficiency of liquid organic fertilizers enriched with different iron sources on maize (Zea mays L.) growth and post-harvest soil enzymatic activity [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3489-3508]
Enzyme activityEffects of shrubland degradation and conversion to grassland and cropland on Soil Properties [(Articles in Press)]
EPIC ModelSpatial variability of soil erodibility associated with lithology and topography [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 245-264]
EpipelonValuation of the efficiency of epipelones and epiphytons in the rice paddies of Guilan province in releasing potassium from muscovite and phlogopite [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2499-2520]
EpiphytonValuation of the efficiency of epipelones and epiphytons in the rice paddies of Guilan province in releasing potassium from muscovite and phlogopite [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2499-2520]
Equilibrium constantBinary K-Ca exchange on a clay separated from a soil with dominate illite (mica) mineralogy: 2- Determination of selectivity Coefficients and thermodynamic parameters and effects on them of K-depletion [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 599-612]
Equilibrium-kinetic two-site modelSimulation of Cadmium Transport in Soil Using Convection-Dispersion Equation [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Equilibrium Line Altitude (ELA)Estimation of Freezing Level Height, Equilirium Line and Permafrost Edge Altitude and Snow-Cover Percentage at Sabalan Mountain and Their Impact on Water Resources [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1331-1354]
Equitable Water DistributionMultidimensional Analysis of the Social Performance of a Segment of the Sefidroud Irrigation Scheme in Guilan Province [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1647-1662]
EquityEquitable Allocation of Water Resources Using Shannon Entropy Theory in Compromise Programming Method [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 297-312]
Equivalent calcium carbonateComparison of calcium and sodium in the release and re-fixation of potassium in various soils with distinct physical, chemical, and mineralogical characteristics in southern Iran [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1631-1646]
Equivalent Uniform Annual Benefits and CostsInvestigating Replacement of Citrus Cultivation with Piyarom Dates from the Perspective of Water Consumption and Economic Evaluation in QiroKarzin Region of Fars Province [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1239-1249]
ERA5Accuracy Assessment of ECMWF Datasets in Prediction of Climate Data and Drought Monitoring of Garechai Basin of Markazi Province [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 715-732]
ERA InterimAccuracy Assessment of ECMWF Datasets in Prediction of Climate Data and Drought Monitoring of Garechai Basin of Markazi Province [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 715-732]
ErodibilityEffect of NanoClay on piping Erosion in Earth Dams [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 187-194]
Erodibility coefficientImprovement of Sand Dunes with Enzyme-Induced Treatment to Control Hydraulic Erosion [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1571-1584]
Erosion controlEvaluation of velocity and angle of jet flow for soil whit micro silica lining of water conveyance channels [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 101-110]
Erosion factorsComparative Analysis of the Effects of Rainfall Intensity and Experimental Plot Slope on Raindrop Impact Induced Erosion (RIIE) [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 631-640]
Erosion function deviceImprovement of Sand Dunes with Enzyme-Induced Treatment to Control Hydraulic Erosion [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1571-1584]
Erosion intensityAssessment of the Effects of Water Erosion on Changes in Soil Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties in the Monzelab Watershed, Zahedan County [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1781-1798]
Erosion modellingThe challenges of measuring and estimating the soil erodibility factor (K) of the (R)USLE model in rangelands of arid regions [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 351-371]
Erosion plotsTemporal changes of runoff generation and soil loss during the growth season of rainfed chickpea (A case study: in Tikmeh- dash research station, East Azerbaijan) [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 299-308]
Erosion plotsEffect of plot scale on runoff under natural rainfall (Case study; Saravan region, Rasht) [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1133-1144]
ErrosionInvestigation of Scour Depth Around Pipelines Crossing Rivers Using Artificial Intelligence Methods [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 567-587]
Escherichia coliInvestigation of Antibiotic Resistant Coliform Bacteria in Zarjoub River [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2061-2076]
Eslamabad-e-GharbA Novel Method for Predicting Future Changes in Groundwater Level Using K-means and Random Forest Algorithms with CMIP6 Climate Data in the Eslamabad West Plain [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1495-1518]
ESPAn Estimation of Gapon Selectivity Coefficient for Na/Ca+Mg Exchange
in some Salt-affected Soils of Tabriz Plain [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
ESRAn Estimation of Gapon Selectivity Coefficient for Na/Ca+Mg Exchange
in some Salt-affected Soils of Tabriz Plain [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Essence percentageEffect of salicylic acid and zinc sulfate on quality and quantity characters of green cumin (Cuminum cyminum) under different irrigation regimes [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 903-924]
Essential elementsEffect of Silicon Sources and Nano Silicon on Some Morphophysiologic Response of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 281-295]
Essential NutrientsThe Effect of Applied Magnetics Water on Nutrients Uptake by Bean Plants in Salt Conditions [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1419-1431]
Essential oilInvestigating the effect of humic acid and amino acids on the quantitative and qualitative yield of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2565-2591]
Essential oil yieldInvestigating the enrichment of chicken manure compost in order to prepare suitable pre-planting fertilizer on the yield of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) under drought stress conditions [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 925-943]
EstimationPrediction of Specific Surface area and Cation Exchange Capacity Using Fractal Dimension of Soil Particle Size Distribution [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 463-474]
EstimationEstimation of the longitudinal dispersion coefficient using the dimensional analysis in surface water flows [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 759-769]
EstimationEstimation of Soil Surface Moisture in Agricultural Lands Using Satellite Images and Remote Sensing Indicators (Case Study: Shushtar County) [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 957-970]
ET0Estimation and evaluvation of reference evapotranspiration using ERA5 dataset [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 353-368]
Ethylene Diamine Tetra acetic AcidThe Effect of Using EDTA on the Uptake of Lead and Cadmium by Wheat [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1383-1394]
ETM+Actual Evapotranspiration Estimation Using MODIS and ETM+ Imageries (Case Study: Arak) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 697-712]
ETM+ imageInvestigation of Desertification Trend in the Center of Khuzestan province Using Remote Sensing Time Series Data [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2843-2857]
Euclidean distanceThe Effect of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles on the Reduction of Arsenic Effect on Respiration and Soil Ecophysiological Indices in a Soil with Different Levels of Arsenic [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-14]
Euler equationStudy of non-hydrostatic pressure distribution of free surface flow in a rockfill porous media [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 917-928]
Eulerian-LagrangianNumerical Simulation of Incipient Motion Parameters of the Sediment Particles with Eulerian-Lagrangian Approach [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2439-2451]
EutrophicationPhosphate Removal from Karun Agro-Industry INC Agricultural Wastewater through Vetiver planation, and within Free Water Surface Constructed Wetland [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 509-518]
EutrophicationEstimation of Chlorophyll-a Concentration Using Remote Sensing Images [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 39-50]
EutrophicationEvaluation of Eutrophic State of Alavian Dam Reservoir Using Statistical Methods and TSI and TLI Indices [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1849-1862]
EutrophicationA Review of Eutrophication Management Methods: Strategies to Control Algal Blooms and Invasive Aquatic Plants [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3475-3488]
Evacuation timeDeveloping a Regional Model for Estimating Flood Mortality Regarding the Evacuation Time (Case Study: Kan Watershed) [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1823-1839]
EvaluationEvaluation of conveyance efficiency and water seepage loss in irrigation canals with HDPE geomembrane lining in plains of Zaiandeh-rood, Moghan and Kerman [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 725-735]
EvaluationComparison of the SINTACS Aquifer Vulnerability Model to Nitrate with Three-Dimensional Numerical Model (Case Study of Varamin Plain Aquifer) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-31]
EvaluationEvaluation of drainage systems performance using digital soil salinity mapping [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 753-770]
Evaluation criteriaThe combination of dimensionality reduction methods and machine learning algorithms in the optimization of Maroon River water quality prediction [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1601-1615]
Evaluation indicatorsComparison of two high-resolution gridded precipitation data sets at the upstream of the Maroun dam in Iran [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 527-541]
Evaluation indicatorsA Comprehensive Assessment of Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Anzali Wetland Using AHP-Entropy-CRITIC Combined Weighting Method and TOPSIS-GRA Model [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 105-126]
EvaporationSimultaneous Effect of Soil Salinity and Matric Suction on Evaporation and Redistribution of Moisture and Salinity in Two Soils with Different Textures [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-98]
EvaporationEffect of irrigation interval on yield and yield components of New Corn Cultivars [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 189-199]
EvaporationEvaluation of Multivariate Regression Models in Estimation of Evaporation and Transpiration Components of Maize, under Salinity Stress Conditions [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 71-84]
EvaporationLong-Term Changes of Metrological, Hydrologic and Underground Water Resources of Dasht-e-Argan Basin and Their Impacts on Argan Internationally Important Wetland [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2093-2109]
EvaporationProjected Changes in Wind and Evaporation Patterns of the Caspian Sea under Different Climate Change Scenarios [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3455-3474]
Evaporation from free water surfaceThe Effect of Zeolite Application on Evaporation Rate in Evaporation Ponds [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1871-1883]
Evaporation pondsThe Effect of Zeolite Application on Evaporation Rate in Evaporation Ponds [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1871-1883]
Evaporation ReductionEstimating the effects of black porous polyethylene shade covers on evaporation rate in dam reservoirs [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1017-1029]
EvaportationInvestigating the effect of the method of application of cow manure and wheat straw, on maintaining soil moisture and stability [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 483-494]
EvapotranspirationComparison of gap filling methods in Landsat 7 ETM+ images to estimate crop coefficient [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 665-676]
EvapotranspirationNumerical modeling of potential evapotranspiration using WRF regional model – Urmia Lake basin case study [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1395-1404]
EvapotranspirationStudy of Drought Stress Indices in Two Varieties of Sesame (Darab1 and Dashtestan2) [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2201-2211]
EvapotranspirationEvaluation of Drought Stress Indices in Canola under Deficit Drip Irrigation [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1479-1490]
EvapotranspirationAssessment of Potential Reference Crop Evapotranspiration Trend in Ghezel Ozan River Basin under Climate Change Conditions [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1521-1534]
EvapotranspirationInvestigation of Nonparametric Models Performance for Estimating Annual Evapotranspiration Using Gamma Test in Semi-arid Areas of Iran [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1801-1811]
EvapotranspirationUncertainty Analysis of Actual Evapotranspiration Estimations Using Satellite Data and Climate Databases (Case Study: Karkheh Basin) [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1177-1193]
EvapotranspirationEvaluating the Efficiency of Reanalysis Evapotranspiration for Calibration of Distributed Hydrological Model in Data-Limited Areas [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1195-1210]
EvapotranspirationEstimation of Potential Evaporationspiration in Different Climates of Iran [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1479-1499]
EvapotranspirationEstimation of Groundwater Recharge Rate Using a Distributed Model (Case Study of Rafsanjan Aquifer, Kerman Province) [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1457-1468]
EvapotranspirationEffect of Soil Texture and Different Levels of Irrigation Amount on Water Requirement and Crop Coefficient of Melia azedarach L. in Karaj Area [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3195-3205]
EvapotranspirationEstimating Evapotranspiration Values in River Basin Scale Using SWAT Model and SEBAL Algorithm [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 175-194]
EvapotranspirationWater Requirements of Basil in an Equipped Greenhouse with Heat Exchanger [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1105-1115]
EvapotranspirationUsing Water Accounting Plus Framework for Evapotranspiration and Water Productivity Assessment [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1315-1325]
EvapotranspirationRainfall- Runoff Modeling Using HBV Model and Random Forest Algorithm in Bazoft Watershed [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1395-1407]
EvapotranspirationEvaluation of Different Models for Estimating Reference Evapotranspiration (ETo) in Aleshtar Plain [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1409-1421]
EvapotranspirationGroundwater Budget Estimation of an Over-Exploited Aquifer Located in the Arid Climate of Iran (Part Two: Calculation of Different Water Budget Components) [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1543-1556]
EvapotranspirationEstimation of Water Requierments of Acer Negundo and Pinus Eldarica Medw. in Field and Green House (Case Study: Robat Karim Town) [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2581-2594]
EvapotranspirationSensitivity Analysis of Reference Evapotranspiration to Meteorological Parameters (Case Study: Synoptic Stations of Yazd Province) [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 287-303]
EvapotranspirationDetermination of Water Requirement, Crop Coefficient and Water Productivity of Grapevines Trained in Two Trellises and Creeping Systems in Malekn Region [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 355-366]
EvapotranspirationEstimating effective rainfall using remote sensing and SEBAL energy balance algorithm and comparing it with experimental methods (case study: dry wheat cultivation plain of Khomein city). [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2429-2444]
EvapotranspirationEvaluation and Calibration of Priestley-Taylor Equation for Estimating Monthly Reference Evapotranspiration in Windy Areas of Sistan [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2551-2564]
EvapotranspirationEvaluation of three data mining methods to estimate reference evapotranspiration in Zanjan province [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2739-2757]
EvapotranspirationSpatial Analysis of Changes and Detection of Jump of Monthly Evapotranspiration Time Series in Mazandaran [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-31]
EvapotranspirationEvaluation of actual and potential evapotranspiration in global products across Iran's sub basins [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 789-810]
EvapotranspirationA simple algorithm for estimation of water requirement of shallow-rooted landscape cover crops independent of lysimeters. Case study: Frankenia [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 833-845]
EvapotranspirationEstimation of actual evapotranspiration of agricultural and horticultural products using satellite processing [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1617-1632]
EvapotranspirationEstimating the Blue and Green Water Footprint of Rice in the Agro-Ecological Zones (AEZ) of Iran [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1719-1741]
EvapotranspirationThe Effect of Air Relative Humidity on the Crop Water Requirement of Basil in the Greenhouse [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 827-845]
Evapotranspiration PartitioningTwo-Source Energy Balance Model (TSEB) Evaluation for Evapotranspiration Partitioning of Corn under Drip Irrigation in Farm Scale [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2885-2903]
Event StormAnalysis of Rating Loops of interrill erosion on Consecutive Storms under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 293-302]
Evidential Belief Function (EBF)Application of Shannon Entropy and Evidential Belief Function Models in Identifying Flood Prone Areas Using a Spatial Integration and Statistical Comparison Approach (Kela Rud Watershed, Babol, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 69-84]
ExcavationInvestigating the Effects of Land Leveling on Some Physical Properties of Soil in Lasht-e Nasha Region [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2373-2381]
Exchangeable potassiumApplication of Vinasse and Humic Acid on Soil Potassium Availability and Sugarcane Yield in Conditions of Deficiency of Macro-Elements [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 447-458]
Exchangeable potassiumThe Effects of Different Organic Fertilizer Sources on Potassium Forms and MF and IR Indices in Different Soils [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 693-709]
Exchangeable sodium percentageThe Effects of Organic Matter, Gypsum and Leaching on Physico-chemical Properties of a Sodic Soil [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1201-1214]
Exchange equationAn Estimation of Gapon Selectivity Coefficient for Na/Ca+Mg Exchange
in some Salt-affected Soils of Tabriz Plain [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Exhaustive Search AlgorithmsForecasting of the Alavian Dam Inflow water Using Optimized Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (OANFIS) [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 439-448]
ExopolysaccharideIsolation, screening and identification of growth-promoting rhizobacteria resistant to abiotic stresses from the microbiome of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) in saline and arid soils in Kerman province [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 675-693]
Expanding channelsNumerical investigation of beam effect as roughness on S-type hydraulic jump characteristics in sudden expansion [(Articles in Press)]
Expanding hydraulic jumpThe Effect of Broad-crested Sill on the Hydraulic Jump Characteristics in Diverging Stilling Basins [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Expansive potentialAssessment of Electro-Osmotic Stabilization of Expansive Soils [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 151-162]
Expansive soilAn Investigation of Swell-Shrink Behavior of an Expansive Soil [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Expansive soilAssessment of Electro-Osmotic Stabilization of Expansive Soils [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 151-162]
Expansive soilA Study of the Volume Change Behavior of Expansive Soils Stabilized With Tape Fibers [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 317-324]
ExperimentalExperimental Investigation of the Collar and Vanes on Reduction the Scour Depth of Cylindrical Piers [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 411-424]
Experimental AlgorithmRelative Humidity Zoning of Sistan-Baluchestan Province Using MODIS Satellite Images [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2681-2695]
Experimental FormulaInvestigation of the Effects of Hydraulic and Sedimentary Parameters on the Rate of Bed Load Transfport Using Statistical Correlations and Machine Learning Methods [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 99-112]
Experimental plotRunoff and soil loss as affected by land use change and plough direction in poor vegetation cover pastures [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 87-98]
Experimental plotsA field study of the efficiency of vegetative buffer strips in water and soil conservation [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 205-216]
Experimental studyExperimental Study on Incipient Motion of Submerged Repelling Stone Spur dike and its prone area to failure [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 181-193]
Experimental studyInvestigating the Effect of Channel Bend Radius on Flow Characteristics in Inclined Bed Channels [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 445-462]
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)The Impact of Climate Change on Soil Health: Analyzing Microbiome Response to Warming Using Machine Learning Models [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2809-2823]
Explainable computational intelligence'Short-term Forecasting of AMO and NAO via Data-Driven Reconstruction, Multi-scale Learning, and Explain ability [(Articles in Press)]
ExploitationInvestigating the effect of agricultural product price forecasting on groundwater level using systems dynamics, in order to simultaneously maintain the welfare of farmers and groundwater resources [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2565-2582]
Exploitation of modern irrigationComparative Evaluation of localized Irrigation System (Bubbler) and Surface Irrigation (Basin) of Palm Trees: The Case Study of Bastak Region of Hormozgan Province [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 733-747]
Extended Kalman filterPerformance Evaluation of WetSpa Hydrological Model for Runoff Simulation in Semi-arid Climatic Conditions (Case Study: Menderjan Basin) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 469-482]
Extinction coefficientDeriving the Leaf Area Index of Silage Maize Using Digital Hemispherical Photography Method (Case Study: Qaleh-Now Farms, South of Tehran) [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1331-1340]
Extractable Al and FeThe interaction of different components of organic carbon with varying forms of iron and aluminum in soils with andic properties treated with humic acid [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 899-917]
Extractable SeleniumRelationships between physico-chemical properties of the soil and rice selenium uptake in silakhor plain of lorestan province [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2463-2476]
ExtractantA Comparison of Some Extractants Used for the Assessment of Available Potassium in Some Hamadan Soils [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Extraction YieldExtraction of Humic Acid from Lignite Coals using Stirred Tank Reactors (STRs): Assessment of Process Parameters and Final Product Charaterization [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1111-1125]
ExtrapolatingAn Evaluation of the Performance of an Advanced Approach of the K-Nearest Neighbour in Simulating the Daily Meteorological Data [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 45-54]
Extreme dynamic pressuresInvestigation of Dynamic Pressure of Vertical and Circular Free Water Jets on Rough Surfaces with Variable Angles [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 701-710]
Extreme learning machineEstimation of Quantity and Quality Parameters of Groundwater Using Numerical Models (Case Study: Mighan Desert Basin, Arak) [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 201-216]
Extreme learning machineEstimating Soil Temperature from Metrological Data Using Extreme Learning Machine, Artificial Neural Network and Multiple Linear Regression Models [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 895-906]
Extreme ValuesSpatial Analysis of Changes and Detection of Jump of Monthly Evapotranspiration Time Series in Mazandaran [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-31]
Eyvashan earth damStudy of Vertical and Horizontal Displacements of Eyvashan Earth Dam Using Instrumentation and Numerical Analysis [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 245-256]
F
Factor of safetyOptimization of Division Dam Section Based on Genetic Algorithm [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 839-848]
Fagus orientalisTwo Hundred Year Based Tree-ring Reconstruction of Maximum Temperature Koliak, Nowshahr [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 641-652]
Failure IntensityOptimal Operation of Water Resources Systems by Using MOPSO Multi-Objective Algorithm [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 701-714]
Fall heightInvestigation of Dynamic Pressure of Vertical and Circular Free Water Jets on Rough Surfaces with Variable Angles [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 701-710]
Famenin PlainImpacts of the implementation of structural measures and artificial intelligence on groundwater level fluctuations of Famenin Plain [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1269-1281]
FAO-56 dual crop coefficientTwo-Source Energy Balance Model (TSEB) Evaluation for Evapotranspiration Partitioning of Corn under Drip Irrigation in Farm Scale [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2885-2903]
FAO Penman MonteithEvaluation of Pan Coefficient Estimation Methods to Calculate the Amount of Evapotranspiration (Case Study of Kurdistan Province) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 329-344]
FAO Penman- MonteithAssessment of applied water and irrigation performance indicators in winter barley (a case study: Ardabil province, Iran) [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 559-578]
FAO Penman-MonteithNumerical modeling of potential evapotranspiration using WRF regional model – Urmia Lake basin case study [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1395-1404]
FAO Penman-MonteithAssessment of Soybean Applied Water and Water Productivity (a case study: Tail End Region of Moghan Irrigation and Drainage Network, Ardabil Province, Iran) [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1243-1257]
FAO Penman-MonteithSeasonal Irrigation Performance Assessment in Peaches and Nectarines Orchards (a Case Study: Ardabil Province, Iran) [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 771-788]
FAO-Penman-MonteithThe Effect of Climate Change on Rice Irrigation Requirement under RCP Scenarios (Case Study: Anzali) [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2607-2621]
FAO-Penman-MonteithDetermination of Silage Maize Crop Coefficient under Pulsed Drip Irrigation using Water Balance Method in Varamin [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1223-1237]
FAO-Penman-MonteithEstimating Silage Maize Crop Coefficient and Water Stress Coefficient under Different Irrigation Levels using Soil Water Balance Method (Case Study: Varamin Region) [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2359-2371]
FAO Penman-Monteith EquationEvaluation and Development of Hargreaves-Samani Evapotranspiration Equation Based on Humidity Conditions [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2863-2873]
FAO Penman-Monteith methodSupply of Greenhouse Water Requirement from Solar Distiller Freshwater Production Using Condensation Method [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 25-45]
Farmer'Analysis of perspectives and effective social factors in the Implementation of Productivity-oriented Cropping Pattern with using Q methodology(Case study: Qazvin Plain Irrigation Network) [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 473-495]
Farmers' ParticipationProblems Analysis of Water User Associations (WUAs) in the Irrigation Management Transfer (IMT) Process; the Case of: Tajan, Varamin and Moghan Water User Associations [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Farmyard manureSoil Bulk Density, Stress at Compaction Threshold and Susceptibility to Compaction as Affected by Long Term Incorporation of Three Types of Manure [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 87-98]
Fars provinceGroundwater withdrawal management measures using a finite difference mathematical model: A case study of Marvdasht aquifer in Fars province [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1265-1288]
FCWater used efficiency, yield and Radish growing in deficit soil moisture with two moisture absorbents [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 365-375]
FDSDA comparison of the ELM algorithm and XBeach model in developing a hybrid XBeach-ELM method for dust storm prediction (Case study: Lorestan Province) [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1201-1218]
FDSD IndexPerformance Evaluation of Genetic Algorithm and GA-SA Hybrid Method in Forecasting Dust Storms (Case Study: Khuzestan Province) [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2623-2639]
FDSD IndexEvaluating the Efficiency of Hybrid Metamodels of Machine Learning and Box Jenkins in Order to Model Dust Storms (Case Study: Khuzestan Province) [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1695-1714]
FeEffect of Nitrogen form and pH of Nutrient Solution on the Uptake of Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn by Spinach Plant in Hydroponic Culture [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 283-295]
Fe-DTPAEvaluation of the efficiency of liquid organic fertilizers enriched with different iron sources on maize (Zea mays L.) growth and post-harvest soil enzymatic activity [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3489-3508]
Fe-DTPAInvestigated the Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizers Enriched with Different Sources of Iron on the Concentration of Nutrients in Corn (Zea Mays L.) and Postharvest Soil [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1203-1227]
FeedbackModeling and Simulation of Long-term Effects of Irrigation with Tehran Treated Wastewater on Water and Soil Resources using Dynamic Systems Modeling [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 267-281]
Feed forward back propagationPerformance evaluation of Neural Network and Multivariate Regression Methods for Estimation of Total Solar Radiation at several stations in Arid and Semi-arid Climates [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1855-1869]
FeedstockEffect of different feedstock and pyrolysis temperature on some chemical and physical properties of biochar [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 537-547]
FeedstockInvestigation of physicochemical characteristics of biochars derived from corn residue and sugarcane bagasse in different pyrolysis temperature [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 725-739]
FeedstockImpact of Application of Sulfur Modified Biochar on Some Biochemical and Microbiological Attributes of Soil [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2333-2344]
Fe-EDTAEvaluation of the efficiency of liquid organic fertilizers enriched with different iron sources on maize (Zea mays L.) growth and post-harvest soil enzymatic activity [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3489-3508]
Fe-EDTAInvestigated the Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizers Enriched with Different Sources of Iron on the Concentration of Nutrients in Corn (Zea Mays L.) and Postharvest Soil [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1203-1227]
FeldsparThe role of silicate-solubilizing microorganisms on potassium release kinetics from K-bearing minerals [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 639-649]
Fertile tillersInvestigation of Transplanting and Direct Cultivation of Rice in terms of Yield and Yield Parameters under Different Irrigation Systems [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3033-3046]
Fertility mapAssessment of Soil Fertility Using Fuzzy Membership Functions and AHP in Paddy Fields (Case Study: Research Fields Goldasht, Amol) [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 109-122]
FertilizerInteraction of water and nitrogen on the yield and water use efficiency in maize using elasticity theory [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 819-827]
FertilizerBiological Evaluation of Epilithic Algal Distribution; An Applicable Approach for River Water Quality Assessment (Case Studies of Karw and Bozhan Rivers) [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1469-1478]
FertilizerEvaluation of the Effect of Different Nutritional Managements on Yield and Economic Benefit of Rice Plant (Oryza sativa L) [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2923-2934]
Fertilizer concentrationThe Effect of Magnetic Water and Concentration of Nutrient Solution on Phytochemical Characteristics and Morphological Traits of Physalis Plant [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 741-751]
Fertilizer efficiencyComparing the Effects of an Organic-Mineral Fertilizer and Conventional Fertilizers on Some Soil Fertility Characteristics under Corn Cultivation [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 647-669]
Fertilizer efficiencyComparing the efficiency of a slow-release organic-mineral fertilizer with common fertilizers on forage corn yield in the field [(Articles in Press)]
Fertilizer ManagementEstimating nitrate leaching rate using SSM model in wheat agroecosystems [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 2989-3007]
Fertilizer recommendationPotassium Fertilizer Recommendations through Determination of Mitscherlich-Bray Equation Coefficients for Irrigated Wheat [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 121-128]
Fertilizer requirementDetermining the Water Requirement and Applied Water of Bell Pepper in the Greenhouse and Comparing It with the Results of the Water Requirement System [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1831-1848]
Fertilizer requirementComparing the Effects of an Organic-Mineral Fertilizer and Conventional Fertilizers on Some Soil Fertility Characteristics under Corn Cultivation [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 647-669]
Fertilizer requirementComparing the efficiency of a slow-release organic-mineral fertilizer with common fertilizers on forage corn yield in the field [(Articles in Press)]
Fertilizer SplittingEvaluation of ceres-maize model for simulation of maize under different scenarios of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer management [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2295-2310]
Fertilizer StressEvaluation of AquaCrop and WOFOST for Simulation of Sugar Beet Yield and Water Productivity under Different Irrigation Intervals and Fertilizer Stress [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2593-2605]
Fertilizer StressEvaluation of ceres-maize model for simulation of maize under different scenarios of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer management [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2295-2310]
Fertilizer use EfficiencyEffects of Split Application and Different Amounts of Area Fertilizer in Furrow Fertigation on Yield and some Quantitative and Qualitative Attributes of Sugarcane, Variety CP69-1062 [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 195-205]
Fiber PercentageDetermining the Optimal Irrigation Amount and Salinity in Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) by Surface-Response Method [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 1981-1999]
Fiber qualityEffect of Irrigation with Treated Municipal Wastewater on Cotton Plant Characteristics [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 229-235]
Field capacity moistureKinetics of Arsenic Adsorption on Some Soils: The Effect of Competing Anions and Comparison of Kinetic Models [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3147-3159]
Field capacity moistureEvaluation of growth and physiological responses of Bermudagrass in an electrokinetic-bioremediation system for oil-contaminated soil with a response surface curve [(Articles in Press)]
Field management.Conjunctive Effect of Planting Date and Time of Supplementary Irrigation on Water Productivity of Lentil in Rainfed Conditions [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 243-248]
Field measurementComparing Double Ring and Ponding Time Methods for Measuring Water Infiltration in Different Soils under Sprinkler Irrigation [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1327-1336]
Field sediment connectivity indexMonitoring of sediment cell changes in rivers, using basin structural connectivity index (Case study: AbolAbbas Basin in Khuzestan) [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1213-1226]
Field water managementEvaluation of deficit irrigation scenarios at farm level using crop performance modeling in Midandoab plain [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2759-2774]
Fifth reportThe impact of climate change on groundwater level changes in future periods based on fifth report of ICCP (Case study: Razan Aquifer) [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 993-1008]
Fifth report of climate changeEstimation of Weekly Soil Moisture and Agricultural Drought for Future Periods Using DSSAT Model (Case Study: Birjand Plain) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 775-785]
Filtration coefficientAssessment of Escherichia coli Leaching in two Acidic Soils [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1955-1970]
Final infiltration rateEffects of Anionic Polyacrylamide on the Increase of Infiltration Rate [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Fine grain aquiferFeasibility study on identifying wells with high sand production potential using the land subsidence maps (Case study: Alborz province) [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2413-2427]
Fine-grained cohesive soilsThe Effect of Saline Water on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Cohesive Fine-grained Soils (Case Study, Madani and Malekian Dams in East Azarbaijan Province) [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 951-963]
Fine-grained soilEffect of uncertainty of hydraulic conductivity and number of samples in Monte-Carlo method on time-dependent variation of soil consolidation [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 749-739]
Finite Difference MethodGroundwater withdrawal management measures using a finite difference mathematical model: A case study of Marvdasht aquifer in Fars province [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1265-1288]
Finite Volume MethodNumerical Investigation of Flow through Two Layered Rockfill Dam [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1673-1684]
Firefly AlgorithmApplication of soft computing in simulating rainfed wheat yield using integration of climatic data and remote sensing indices [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2225-2244]
Fitting modelsInvestigation of models for describing soil particle size distribution [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 199-209]
Fitting qualityA Comparison Between Empirical and Fractal Models Fitted to the Measured Soil Moisture Characteristic Curve Data [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 862-847]
Fixed Wing DroneThe Efficiency of Vegetation Spectral Indices Using Remote Sensing Drone Images [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 969-979]
Flap plateDischarge Estimation in Semicircular Canals using Flap Plate [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1183-1191]
FLDASAnalysis of long-term changes in snow cover and snow water equivalent using MODIS satellite data and the FLDAS system in Razavi Khorasan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Flexibility indexEvaluation of the flexibility of reservoir system in terms of climate change in optimal supply of water [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 269-279]
Flip bucketsExperimental investigation of the effect of implementing steps over chute on local scour variations downstream of a flip bucket [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 677-699]
FloodInvestigation of Relative Depth Effect on Flow Characteristics in Meandering Compound Channel [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2111-2124]
FloodImproving the Performance of Global Rainfall Forecasting Systems in Different Climate Areas of Iran Using Quantile Mapping Method [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2275-2291]
FloodIntegrating the Sacramento Conceptual Rainfall-Runoff Model and Reanalyzed Datasets for Runoff Simulation [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 821-833]
FloodAn assessment of rural household vulnerability to floods: The case of Tajan watershed [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1359-1376]
FloodApplication of DEMATEL-AHP and SVM in identifying flood-prone areas (Case study: Barzak-e-Kashan basin) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1939-1960]
FloodAn Investigation of DEM Resolution Influence on Flood Inundation (Case study: Karun River) [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 965-982]
FloodApplication of Shannon Entropy and Evidential Belief Function Models in Identifying Flood Prone Areas Using a Spatial Integration and Statistical Comparison Approach (Kela Rud Watershed, Babol, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 69-84]
FloodedEffects of Combined Application of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on their, and as well on Potassium Uptake by Rice Plant under Flooded vs. Non-flooded Conditions [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 183-192]
Flood forecastEvaluation of WRF Model for Simulation of Precipitation and Flood Forecasting in Karun 4 Basin [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1907-1920]
Flood human fatalitiesDeveloping a Regional Model for Estimating Flood Mortality Regarding the Evacuation Time (Case Study: Kan Watershed) [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1823-1839]
FloodingThe effect of biochar and hematite on cadmium availability in a paddy soil under flooded and drained conditions [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1667-1680]
Flood ManagementPerformance evaluation of the LSTM Model forecasting daily inflow into dams reservoirs [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1863-1883]
Flood routingFlood Routing using Muskingum Model with Fractional Derivative [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1667-1676]
Flood routingRiver Flood Routing Using the Multi-Reach Linear Muskingum Approach and Marin Predators Algorithm [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2693-2707]
Flood Spreading SystemLife Cycle Assessment of Flood Spreading System Daefeh Watershed in Rafsanjan Plain [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 507-522]
FloodwaterImplementation of Shannon Entropy Method to Determine Areas Suitable for Artificial ground water recharge Case Study: Sarkhoon Plain [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 247-258]
Flow 3DNumerical Investigation of the Effect of Main Canal Cross-Section Shape on Flow Dynamic at the Rivers’ Junction [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1477-1490]
Flow3DZonation of cavitation hazard in the chute spillway of Surk dam with Nearest Neighbor Classification Algorithm [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2445-2462]
FLOW-3DNumerical Modelling of the Effect of Bridge Piers Shape on Bed Shear Stress [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 559-570]
Flow3D modelStudy of flow hydraulic in the middle embayment using a numerical model [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 849-870]
FLOW-3D numerical modelNumerical Modeling of the Effect of Orifices in Stepped Spillways on Flow Energy Dissipation Using the FLOW-3D Model [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 589-606]
FLOW3D softwareNumerical Study of the Impact of Distance and Placement of the Adjacent Piers on the Flow Pattern and Local Scour around Bridge Piers in Sandy Bed [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1737-1753]
FLOW 3D SoftwareSimulation of the Effect of Flip Bucket Edge Angle on Flow Hydraulic Characteristics [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2085-2100]
FLOW 3D SoftwareExperimental and Numerical Analysis of Energy Dissipation in Piano Key Weirs with Stepped and Baffled Barriers at Downstream Slop [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2431-2442]
FLOW 3D SoftwareInvestigation of the effect of step penetration depth in porous medium on the hyporheic fluxes [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1563-1574]
Flow durationAnalysis of Monthly Flow Discharge Occurrence Pattern using Power Laws Analysis in Some Hydrometric Stations of Mazandaran Province [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1073-1085]
Flow energy dissipationNumerical Modeling of the Effect of Orifices in Stepped Spillways on Flow Energy Dissipation Using the FLOW-3D Model [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 589-606]
FloweringEvaluation of Climate Change Scenarios Effect on the Chilling Requirement for Deciduous Fruit Trees in Kiasar of Sari [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1085-1093]
FloweringEffect of supplemental Irrigation on Yield, Yield Components and Water Use Efficiency of Two Canola Cultivars (Brassica napus L.) [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1773-1784]
Flow field simulation3D Simulation of Flow Field in Vortex Settling Basin Using SSIIM Numerical model [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2925-2936]
Flow MeasurementInvestigation the effects of muddy water in decreasing seepage in the transition channels (Case study: Ferdows, South Khorasan province) [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 929-940]
Flow MeasurementDischarge Analysis of SMBF Flumes in Free and Submerged Flow Conditions [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1635-1649]
Flow MeasurementFlow Measurement Flume with Cylindrical and Conical Walls [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1637-1651]
Flow patternExperimental investigation of the effect of height and crest slope of bendway weirs on flow pattern in a 90 degree bend [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 505-516]
Flow patternExperimental study of the effect of the length of gabion spur dike On flow pattern and topography of bed in a channel with movable bed [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 891-905]
Flow patternExperimental Study of Velocity Index and Supercritical Flow Surface Patterns on Steep Ship Using LSPIV [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 363-377]
Flow patternExperimental Investigation of Permeable and Impermeable Groines Performance on Flow Pattern and Bed Topography in Erodible Channel [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2555-2569]
Flow patternInfluence of Semicircular Collar Diameter and Its Alignment on Scour Depth and Flow Pattern around Bridge Abutment [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 77-91]
Flow patternInvestigation of Relative Depth Effect on Flow Characteristics in Meandering Compound Channel [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2111-2124]
Flow patternNumerical Investigation of the Effect of Main Canal Cross-Section Shape on Flow Dynamic at the Rivers’ Junction [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1477-1490]
Flow patternInvestigating the Effect of Channel Bend Radius on Flow Characteristics in Inclined Bed Channels [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 445-462]
Flow powerThe Effect of Wheat Straw on Flow Characteristics and Rill Erosion in Wheat Rainfed Field [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 53-63]
Flow powerThe Selectivity of Soil Particles in Relation to Flow Characteristics in Rill Erosion [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3073-3082]
Flow pressureInvestigation of Flow Parameters in a Chute Spillway Using FLOW-3D Software [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 411-431]
Flow Profile and seepage dischargeAccuracy of SEEP/W model in predicting seepage line and flow rate through lengthy coarse porous medium [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 355-362]
Flow regimeAnalysis of river water yield concentration index (WYCI) and its spatial changes using GIS in Ardabil province [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 579-595]
Flow routingInvers Flood Routing based on Diffusion Wave Model (A Case Study on Yuan River, China) [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1003-1012]
Flow ruleEffect of Strain Rate on Variation of Pore Water Presser in CRS Consolidation Test [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Flow separation zoneNumerical Investigation of the Effect of Main Canal Cross-Section Shape on Flow Dynamic at the Rivers’ Junction [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1477-1490]
Flow structuresStudy of flow hydraulic in the middle embayment using a numerical model [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 849-870]
Flow-throughA Laboratory Study of the Flow Hydraulics and Stability of Downstream Slope of Rockfill Dams [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 161-170]
Flow tracing algorithmAn Investigation on the Effects of DEM Resolution and Flow Tracing Algorithms on the Topo Index and TOPMODEL Performance (Case Study: Kasilian and Karde Catchments) [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 751-765]
Flow velocityThe Effect of Wheat Straw on Flow Characteristics and Rill Erosion in Wheat Rainfed Field [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 53-63]
Flow velocityInvestigation of Flow Parameters in a Chute Spillway Using FLOW-3D Software [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 411-431]
Flow wet and dry spellsAnalysis of Monthly Flow Discharge Occurrence Pattern using Power Laws Analysis in Some Hydrometric Stations of Mazandaran Province [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1073-1085]
FlumeDischarge Analysis of SMBF Flumes in Free and Submerged Flow Conditions [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1635-1649]
FlumioxainInvestigation of Relative Toxicity of Some Combined Herbicides on Earthworm (Eisenia fetida L.) Biomass [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1661-1672]
FluoroquinoloneRemoval of Norfloxacin Antibiotic from Contaminated Solution by Microalgae Chlorella sp. [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1307-1316]
Fluvial Acoustic Tomography SystemThe First Fluvial Acoustic Tomography System Experience for River Flow Velocity Monitoring in Iran [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1793-1800]
Fodder maizeImproving Crop Yield Estimation through SWAP Model Using Satellite Data [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 379-388]
Foliar ApplicationEffect of Basal and Foliar Application of Zinc Sulphate Fertilizer on Zinc Uptake, Yield and Yield Components of Rice (Hashemi Cultivar) [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1013-1026]
Foliar ApplicationEffect of Foliar Application of Zinc and Phosphorous on Their Dynamic, Biofortification, and on Grain Protein Content of Two Rice Cultivars (Hashemi and Guilaneh) [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2065-2083]
Foliar ApplicationEffect of Zinc Sources and Application Methods on Yield and Yield Component of Local Rice Variety (Hashemi), and Soil Available Zinc [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2303-2316]
Foliar ApplicationEffect of nanoboron and nanopotassium spraying on growth and yield of mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1397-1414]
Foliar ApplicationEffect of organic fertilizer foliar application on grain yield, nutrient content, and water productivity of maize (Zea mays L.) under drought stress conditions [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 389-410]
Foliar application of cyanobacterial extractEffect of Soil-Isolated Cyanobacteria as a Growth-promoting on the Growth and Quality of Potato Mini-Tubers (Solanum tuberosum L.) under Greenhouse Cultivation [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 375-391]
Foliar sprayThe Effect of Zinc and Phosphorus Foliar Application on Morphological Characters, Grain Yield and Yield Components of Two Rice Varieties (Hashemi (Local) and Shiroodi (Improved)) [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2019-2033]
Food securityThe Effect of Climate Change on Main Areas of Rainfed Wheat Production in Iran [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1293-1305]
Food securityA Comparative Study of Factors Affecting Agricultural Water Productivity among Innovative and Non-innovative Farmers in Qazvin province [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1365-1372]
Food securityDevelopment of strategic wheat crop prediction toolkit using machine learning algorithms to reduce food security risks (case study: alborz province) [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2277-2294]
Food securityLong-term crop management and formation of plow pan: its consequences on soil physico-chemical properties [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 33-48]
Food securityThe Effect of Irrigation with Magnetically Effluent on Soil Chemical Properties, Water Productivity and Heavy Metals Uptake by Maize [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 877-893]
Food securityApplication of soft computing in simulating rainfed wheat yield using integration of climatic data and remote sensing indices [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2225-2244]
Food securityInvestigate the environmental and human impacts and challenges of emerging PFAS contaminants and solutions for managing and remediating them in a sustainable manner [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2301-2336]
Food security policyComparison between AquaCrop and radiation-thermal production potential models for potential yield estimation in part of Moghan plain, Ardabil Province, Iran [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 853-864]
Forage corn nutritionComparing the Effects of an Organic-Mineral Fertilizer and Conventional Fertilizers on Some Soil Fertility Characteristics under Corn Cultivation [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 647-669]
Forage corn nutritionComparing the efficiency of a slow-release organic-mineral fertilizer with common fertilizers on forage corn yield in the field [(Articles in Press)]
Forage palnt of KochiaThe Effect of Salinity and Water Deficit on Yield and Yield Components of Kochia Scoparia L. in Hot and Dry Weather Conditions [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1825-1841]
Forage productionThe Effect of Soil Moisture Conditions on Some Quantity and Palatability Traits of Opuntia ficus indica L. in Dasht-e-Zahab [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2443-2453]
ForcingA review of Remotely Sensed Data Assimilation into Crop Simulation Models [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 753-770]
ForecastDetermining the relationship between temperature extreme variables and the frequency of environmental dust and evaluating the best model for predicting the FDSD index in the west of the country [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1093-1109]
Forecasting Time SeriesEvaluation of Moving Average Pre-processing Approach to Improve the Efficiency of Support Vector Regression Model for Inflow Prediction [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 247-258]
ForestConsequence of Land Use Change from Forest to Vineyard on Soil Organic C Fractions [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 179-188]
ForestEffects of Different Agronomic and Forest Land Uses on Soil Enzyme Activity [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 205-216]
ForestSpatial Variations of Organic and Inorganic Carbon Stocks in Some Forest and Rangeland Soils of Northern Iran [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1651-1666]
ForestThe effect of land use change on some physical, chemical and biological characteristics of soil [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1625-1643]
ForestStudy the effect of meteorological variables variation on phenology of temperate forest in Gorgan region using MODIS sensor [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 881-897]
ForestVariations in Soil Organic Carbon Across Different Depths and Land Uses and Their Impact on Selected Physical and Chemical Soil Properties [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2013-2032]
Forest ecosystemThe Effects of Sediment Size on Rill Detachment Capacity in Steep Slopes of (Saravan, Rasht) [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1373-1382]
Forest ecosystemEffect of Forest Degradation Intensity on Topsoil Health Indicators in Khanikan Region of Nowshahr [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2679-2692]
Forest soilEffect of Three Successive Years of Fire on Some Physicochemical Properties of a Forest Soil around Zarivar Lake in Marivan [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 555-565]
Forest soilsThe impact of altitude on climatic parameters and the characteristics of forest soils [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 553-568]
ForumadChromium Contamination in Water, Soil and Agricultural Products of Mayamey Area [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 835-847]
FRAC3DVS/HydroGeoSphere (HGS) modelPermeability and Molecular Diffusion Effects on Convective Flow Pattern in Fractured Porous Media [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 363-372]
Fractional derivativeFlood Routing using Muskingum Model with Fractional Derivative [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1667-1676]
FractionationThe effect of biochar and hematite on cadmium availability in a paddy soil under flooded and drained conditions [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1667-1680]
FRAGSTATSAn Investigation of the Relationship between Some Soil Properties and Regeneration Patches of Forest Using Landscape Ecology Approach (Case Study: Gorazbon District, Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 55-65]
Fredlund modelAnalysis of Physicochemical Properties of Sediments Trapped in Successive Check Dams [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 293-306]
Free and submerged flowsEvaluation of Outflow Relationships from Sluice Gates [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2077-2091]
Free FlowTheoretical and Experimental Study of Circular-Crested Trapezoidal Side Weir in Subcritical Flow Regime [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1169-1181]
Free FlowDischarge Analysis of SMBF Flumes in Free and Submerged Flow Conditions [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1635-1649]
Free FlowPredicting the Discharge Coefficient of Arched Piano Key with a Trapezoidal Cross Section [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 95-107]
Free FlowFlow Measurement in Canals using Trapezoidal Flumes with Cylindrical Piers [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1193-1207]
Freezing Level Height (FLH)Estimation of Freezing Level Height, Equilirium Line and Permafrost Edge Altitude and Snow-Cover Percentage at Sabalan Mountain and Their Impact on Water Resources [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1331-1354]
Frequency Ratio modelGIS-based Groundwater Spring Potential Modelling and Assessment Mapping in the the Omarak Watershed [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2035-2047]
Freundlich equationThe potential of powdered rock phosphate of some Iranian mines for removal of phosphate ions from aqueous solutions [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 587-600]
Friability index (FI)Assessment of Zeoplant and Biochar of Sugarcane Residual on Mean Weight Diameter and Atterberg Limits of Soil Contaminated with Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 395-407]
Friction AngleEvaluation of Mechanical Properties of Fine-Grained Soil Contaminated with Solid Waste Landfill Leachate [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1165-1176]
Frost damageSeasonal Irrigation Performance Assessment in Peaches and Nectarines Orchards (a Case Study: Ardabil Province, Iran) [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 771-788]
Froude numberInvestigation of Dynamic Pressure of Vertical and Circular Free Water Jets on Rough Surfaces with Variable Angles [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 701-710]
Froude numberExperimental Investigation of Energy Dissipation in Vertical Drops Equipped with a Horizontal Screen under Supercritical Flow [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1421-1436]
Froude numberNumerical Simulation of Energy Dissipation in Crescent-Shaped Contraction of the Flow Path [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1299-1314]
Froude numberNumerical Investigation on Effective Parameters on Hydraulic Flows in Chimney Proportional Weirs [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1599-1616]
Froude numberModeling of Type B hydraulic jump characteristics and comparative analysis focusing on sequent depth ratio, energy loss, and effect of sill installation under laboratory conditions [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 2951-2967]
F statisticInvestigation of models for describing soil particle size distribution [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 199-209]
FTIREthylene Oligomer Biodegradation by Microorganisms Isolated from Landfill Soils [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 221-229]
FTIRComparison of structural diversity of humic acid types extracted from conventional organic sources in agriculture [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 123-134]
Full HydrodynamicSimulation of Border Irrigation Using the two Numerical Schemes [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 369-378]
Fully developed turbulent flowApplication of Fractional Differential Equations in Analysis of Seepage Line in Coarse Porous Media [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 563-574]
Fully developed turbulent flowModeling of Velocity and Hydraulic Gradient in Non-Darcian Flows Using the Concept of Conformable Fractional Derivatives [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 2987-2998]
Fulvic acidAn Investigation of Changes in Fractional Size and Chemistry of Soil Organic Matter [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 191-198]
Fulvic acidEffect of different kinds of Humic and Fulvic Acids on the release of Manganese from calcareous soils [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1151-1165]
Fulvic acidStudying the effect of nutrition management on yield and nutrient absorption and increasing cold resistance of Mihan wheat cultivar in cold climate (Case study: Lorestan Province, Azna County) [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1309-1322]
Functional ConnectivityA Review of Fundamentals and Applications of Sediment Connectivity Index in Soil Erosion Studies [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2191-2208]
Function approximationDesign of Groundwater Level Monitoring Network, Using the Model of Least Squares Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM) [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 389-396]
Fungal inoculationThe Effect of Plant Density and Mycorhizal Fungi on Yield, Yield Components and Grain Protein Percentage of Chickpea under Supplementary Irrigation Conditions [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 347-354]
FungiChanges of Microbial Indices of Inoculated Fungi and Bacteria at Hyoscyamus niger L. Rhizosphere at Different Levels of Soil Lead (Pb) Pollution [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 59-69]
FungicideMycorrhizal Colonization and Grain Yield of Soybean (Glycine max, [L.] Var. Williams) in Response to Nanosilver, Biological and Chemical Fungicides [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 291-299]
Funneliformis MosseaeThe Effect of Growth Hormones and Mycorrhizal Fungi on the Yield of Potato Plant (Agria Cultivar) [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1623-1635]
Furrow IrrigationEvaluation of Fertigation Uniformity in Furrow Irrigation [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Furrow IrrigationEvaluation of Corn Forage Yield and Yield Components under Alternate Furrow
Irrigation [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 11-18]
Furrow IrrigationComparing groundwater recharge in sprinkler and furrow irrigated farms using unsaturated zoon modeling [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 147-158]
Furrow IrrigationAssessment of AquaCrop model for simulating forage maize yield along the furrow [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 495-504]
Furrow IrrigationDistribution of nitrate and ammonium under furrow and ridge and nitrogen uptake by maize in Different Rates of Urea Fertilizer [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 891-904]
Furrow IrrigationEffect of Micro-dams on Infiltration and Uniformity of Water Distribution Along the Furrow [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 13-23]
Furrow IrrigationImpact of Changing Irrigation Method and Planting Spacing on Water Productivity, Yield and Application Efficiency of Sugar Beet in Miandoab Plain [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2125-2136]
Furrow IrrigationEvaluation of AquaCrop Model in Simulating Safflower Yield, Biomass and Water Productivity under Different Irrigation Amounts [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2399-2413]
Furrow IrrigationSoil salinity digital mapping using random forest model in saline lands of Eyvanekey plain [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 431-447]
Fuzzy clusteringUsing topographical and spectral indices to delineate management zone in drylands wheat cultivated area, Qazvin. [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1005-1026]
Fuzzy evaluationEvaluation and Prioritization of Factors Affecting Smart Management of Concrete Dam Construction Projects Using a Hybrid Fuzzy MCDM and Machine Learning Approach [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-67]
Fuzzy logicIntroduction and Assessment of a New Effluents Usage Method [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 963-974]
Fuzzy logicEvaluation of Paddy Soil Fertility Using Integrated Fertility Index [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1211-1226]
Fuzzy logicEvaluation of the Effect of Improper Land Equipment, Renovation, and Integration Operation on the Fertility Quality of Paddy Soils [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 571-583]
Fuzzy Sarsa LearningApplication of Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for Determining the Operational Instructions of the On-Request Method for Optimal Water Distribution and Delivery [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 283-291]
Fuzzy setsIdentification of Land Potential and Characterizing Limitations for Irrigated Wheat Cultivation in a Part of Qazvin Plain Land Using Fuzzy and AHP Techniques [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 943-955]
Fuzzy setsDevelopment of a Multi-objective Optimization Model under Uncertainty for Water and Energy nexus Management in the Sefidroud Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2289-2311]
G
GA-ANNPrediction of fluctuations in the equivalent thickness of groundwater using satellite information and artificial intelligence hybrid models [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 569-586]
Gabion structureExperimental Analysis of Inclined Gabion Drop Behavior in Comparison to the Standard Stilling Basins (USBR) [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2531-2541]
Game theoryApplication of Game Theory in the Reallocation of Agricultural Water to Improve Water Use Efficiency [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 589-610]
Gamma testWater Table Prediction by Using Time Series Models and Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 19-28]
Gamma testInvestigation of Nonparametric Models Performance for Estimating Annual Evapotranspiration Using Gamma Test in Semi-arid Areas of Iran [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1801-1811]
Gamma testInvestigating the Uncertainty of Data-Based Models in Forecasting Monthly Flow of the Hablehroud River [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1265-1280]
Ganguillet-KutterExperimental Study of roughness coefficient in smooth and corrugated drainage pipes with envelop and non-envelope [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1381-1396]
Gapon selectivity coefficientInvestigating the quantity-intensity (Q/I) parameters of potassium in soil influenced by the addition of minerals and humic acid [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2075-2090]
GarlicInvestigation of Allicin and Flavonoid Variations and Selenium Daily Uptake in Garlic (Allium Sativum L.) By Selenium Fertilizer Treatments and Mycorrhizal Inoculation [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1567-1577]
GarlicThe effects of plant growth-promoting bacteria, foliar sprays of salicylic acid and silicon on growth parameters of garlic under salt stress [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-96]
GasolineEffect of thermal and washing methods on remediation of a clay soil contaminated with gasoline [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 417-425]
GasolineEffect of Some Petroleum Products on Water Repellency of Texturally Different Soils [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2237-2251]
GasolineEffect of Petroleum Products on the Strength of Calcareous Soils [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2607-2621]
Gaussian process regressionPrediction of River Discharge and Assessment its Relationship at Consecutive Hydrometric Stations Using GPR-EEMD Combined Techniques (Case Study: Housatonic River) [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2473-2485]
Gaussian process regressionEvaluating the Performance of Data-Driven Methods for Prediction of Total Sediment Load in Gravel-Bed Rivers [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1467-1477]
Gaussian process regressionInvestigation of the Effects of Hydraulic and Sedimentary Parameters on the Rate of Bed Load Transfport Using Statistical Correlations and Machine Learning Methods [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 99-112]
Gaussian process regressionComparing the Performance of Deep Learning and Machine Learning Methods in Predicting Dissolved Oxygen Content [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1885-1900]
Gaussian process regressionEstimation of air concentration in chute spillway using metamodel methods [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 601-613]
Gaussian process regressionEvaluation of GPR-PSO and KNN-PSO data-mining models for prediction of suspended sediment concentration distribution [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 701-714]
GavkhouniProvision of a Novel and Integrated Model to Assess Regional Drought Risk [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 123-128]
Gavoshan Dam SpillwaySimulation of the Effect of Flip Bucket Edge Angle on Flow Hydraulic Characteristics [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2085-2100]
Gavshan damProviding Land Use and Land Cover Maps Using Remote Sensing Data and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1171-1180]
GawshanSimulation of runoff and sediment yield using SWAT in Gawshan dam watershed [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 441-454]
Gazvin Irrigated AreaAn Evaluation of Simplified Penman-Monteith Equation for Estimating Reference Crop Evapotranspiration Using NOAA Satellite Images, Case Study: Gazvin Irrigated Land Area [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 139-147]
GBEvaluation the efficiency of machine learning boosting methods for estimating the water quality index of the Zayandeh Rood River [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1355-1378]
GC instrumentAdsorption Capacity, Separation Method and Determination of the Concentration of MTBE in Contaminated Kaolinite Clay Soil [Volume 44, Issue 4, , Pages 347-355]
GCMA Study of the Effects of Climate Change on Length of Growing Season in Several Climatic Regions of Iran [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 143-150]
GCM modelThe Evaluation of Climate Change Impact on Agricultural Drought by Soil Moisture Deficit Index Using Fifth Report Models and Scenarios [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2425-2438]
GCM modelEstimation of Weekly Soil Moisture and Agricultural Drought for Future Periods Using DSSAT Model (Case Study: Birjand Plain) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 775-785]
GeeSEBAL AlgorithmAssessing Water Consumption and Irrigation Scheduling for Wheat using a Cell-Based Water Balance Model and Satellite Imagery (Case Study: Neyshabur and Qom, Iran) [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1249-1272]
Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN)Dust Storm Modeling Using the Triple Hybrid Model GRNN-SVM-LSTM (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1961-1979]
Generic ArchetypesDynamic simulation of generic archetype of upstream sefid rud basin and river inflow under influence of dams [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2839-2861]
Genetic algorithmDevelopment and Application of Hybrid (NLP-GA) in the Design and Operation of Pumping Stations [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 129-137]
Genetic AlgorithmLinking Drought Monitoring Systems to Management Measures for Zarrinehrood Dam Operation (Case Study: Zarrinehrood Basin) [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 423-430]
Genetic AlgorithmEvaluating Efficiency of Some Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Modeling Soil Wind Erodibility in Part of Eastern Land of Urmia Lake [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-76]
Genetic AlgorithmUncertainty Analysis of Water Distribution Planning in Mian-Ab Irrigation Network in Shooshtar Plain: Application of Genetic Algorithm and Simulated Annealing [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 151-164]
Genetic AlgorithmPerformance Evaluation of AWBM, Sacramento and SimHyd models in Runoff Simulation of the Amameh Watershed using Automatic Calibration Optimization Method of Genetic Algorithm [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1759-1769]
Genetic AlgorithmOptimal allocation of water and land in Moghan irrigation network using crop model and genetic algorithm [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2921-2935]
Genetic AlgorithmPrediction of Wind Erosion Threshold Velocity Using Portable Wind Tunnel Combined with Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 933-947]
Genetic AlgorithmWet aggregate stability modeling based on random forest optimized with genetic algorithm [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1095-1111]
Genetic AlgorithmDevelopment of the framework of an irrigation management optimization model considering crop rotation [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2391-2408]
Genetic AlgorithmApplication of Game Theory in the Reallocation of Agricultural Water to Improve Water Use Efficiency [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 589-610]
Genetic Algorithm (GA)Intelligent Calibration of the Transient Storage Model by Integrating Genetic Algorithm and Finite Difference Method for Solute Transport Simulation [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3157-3179]
Genetic-AnnealingPerformance Evaluation of Genetic Algorithm and GA-SA Hybrid Method in Forecasting Dust Storms (Case Study: Khuzestan Province) [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2623-2639]
Genetic diversityMorphological Traits, Yield and Nutrient Uptake of Safflower Cultivars Under Water Stress Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 787-806]
Genetic parameterOptimization of Division Dam Section Based on Genetic Algorithm [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 839-848]
Genetic programmingSpatial Prediction of wheat crop yield Using Digital Soil Mapping in Gotvand, Khuzestan Province [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 175-184]
Genetic programmingEstimation of saturated hydraulic conductivity by using gene expression programming and ridge regression (A case study in East Azerbaijan province) [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1087-1095]
Genetics programmingPerformance Evaluation of Artificial Neural Networks conjunct with Genetic Algorithm for Estimation of Soil Infiltration Rate (Case Study: Khoda afarin Region of East Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1127-1139]
GeNIe modelRisk assessment of using alborz industrial town's treated wastewater for restoration allahabad qazvin wetland using the bayesian network [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2825-2837]
Geo-accumulationInvestigation of Quantitative Status and Pollution Indices of Some Pollutants in Surface Soils as Affected by Tailings Dam (Case study: Chahar Gonbad copper mine) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 421-437]
GeoaccumulationEvaluation of sediment pollution by heavy elements using geochemical data and pollution indicators (case study: Eraghi basin in Esfaryen city) [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1537-1564]
Geo-accumulation indexAssessment of Heavy Metals Contamination of Soil Particle Size Fractions in Different Land Uses of Baghan Watershed, Bushehr province, Iran [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1765-1778]
Geochemical IndicesFactors and Processes of Soil Formation in Different Climates of Iran (A Review of Research in the Last Two Decades in the Soil Science Department of University of Tehran) [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 603-632]
Geochemical tracersInvestigating the contribution of geomorphic landforms in sediment yield by using sediment fingerprinting method [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 829-842]
Geochemistry. Soil colorEvaluation of selected soil development indices in soils derived from sedimentary and igneous rocks, northern Kerman [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-103]
Geographic Information System (GIS)Introducing a Hybrid Model Based on Certainty Factor Statistical and Bagging Methods for Discovering Groundwater [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2595-2608]
GeogridTreatment a soil against piping phenomenon using geogrid sheets [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 289-297]
Geometric AnisotropyIncreasing the accuracy of geostatistical assessments involving extrapolation and zonal classification techniques: case study of Karun basin daily rainfall, IRAN [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 713-724]
Geometric mean diameterEffect of tillage direction and slope position on some physical and chemical properties and aggregate stability of soil [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 217-230]
Geometric mean particle diameterInfluence of Geometric Standard Deviation of Soil Particles (?g) over Spectral Reflectance of Soil Surface (Case study: Pol-e-Dokhtar, the Lorestan Province) [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Geometric standard deviationInfluence of Geometric Standard Deviation of Soil Particles (?g) over Spectral Reflectance of Soil Surface (Case study: Pol-e-Dokhtar, the Lorestan Province) [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Geomorphic surfacesInvestigating magnetic susceptibility distribution and weathering indices under different geomorphic surfaces chaldoran area [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 533-557]
Geomorphological characteristicsLand suitability evaluation using traditional and machine learning approaches: a case study in abiek plain, Qazvin province, Iran [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 269-283]
Geomorphological ParametersAssessment and Uncertainty Analysis of Different Time of Concentration Methods [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 275-288]
GeostatisticEvaluation of Spatial changes in Soil infiltration Using Experimental and Geostatistical Methods in coastal plain of Behshahr-Galugah [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 177-186]
GeostatisticalQuantitative Evaluation of Soil Quality and Its Spatial Distribution in Some Agricultural Regions of Qazvin Province, Iran [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-8]
GeostatisticsA Comparison of Interpolation Methods for Preparing Soil Quality Maps: Case study: (Agricultural Faculty Experimental Field) [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
GeostatisticsA Determination of the most Suitable Cell Size of the Digital Elevation Model to compute the Topographic Factor in RUSLE [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 325-332]
GeostatisticsEvaluation of Copula Performance in Groundwater Quality Zoning
(Case Study: Kerman and Ravar regions) [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 551-560]
GeostatisticsComparison of gap filling methods in Landsat 7 ETM+ images to estimate crop coefficient [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 665-676]
GeostatisticsEvaluation of Paddy Soil Fertility Using Integrated Fertility Index [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1211-1226]
GeostudioInvestigation of Qazvin Marshland Interceptor Drain Effects on Water Table Using Seep/w Model [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 237-245]
GeostudioStudy of Vertical and Horizontal Displacements of Eyvashan Earth Dam Using Instrumentation and Numerical Analysis [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 245-256]
Geo-StudioStudying the Effect of Geometric Characteristics of Dam on Downstream Saturation in Earth Dam [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2235-2246]
Geo-Studio CTRAN/WThe Effect of Soil Water Characteristic Curve (SWCC) Parameters on Contaminant Transport in Homogeneous Earth Dams [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 531-547]
GeotextileInvestigation of Hydraulical and Chemical Behavior of Dual Drain Envelopes (Organic and Synthetic) in Paddy Conditions with Two Different Water Qualities [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 31-39]
GeotextileThe Application Effect of Geosynthetic Membrane Containing Nanoparticles in Electrokinetic Removal of Copper from the Soil [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2697-2709]
Germination rateQuantitative Assessment of Camelina (Camelina sativa L.) Response to Salinity at Early Growth Stage [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 2985-3000]
GGBSEvaluation of the Effect of Activated GGBS and Hydrated Lime on the Improvement of a Clay Soil Contaminated with Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1743-1756]
GGBSAssessment of the effect of Ground Granulated Blast-furnace Slag (GGBS) and activated GGBS on stabilization of a clay soil contaminated with glycerol [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1647-1665]
Ghezel OzanAssessment of Potential Reference Crop Evapotranspiration Trend in Ghezel Ozan River Basin under Climate Change Conditions [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1521-1534]
Ghezelozan basinCalibration of the rating curve method to estimate Ghezelozan basin sediment by using observed data of Sefid-rood dam [Volume 44, Issue 3, , Pages 321-327]
Ghorveh-Dehgolan plainA Comparison Between Empirical and Fractal Models Fitted to the Measured Soil Moisture Characteristic Curve Data [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 862-847]
Gilan provinceInvestigating interbasin virtual water in Sefidroud basin [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 569-579]
GilevanPrediction of Specific Surface area and Cation Exchange Capacity Using Fractal Dimension of Soil Particle Size Distribution [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 463-474]
GISAgro –Ecological Zoning, Employing Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System in Takestan Area [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
GISProvision of a Novel and Integrated Model to Assess Regional Drought Risk [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 123-128]
GISStudy of spatial variability and mapping of soil salinity in agricultural lands using kriging and GIS in south of Tehran [Volume 44, Issue 3, , Pages 255-262]
GISMapping of Cation Exchange Capacity Using Geostatistics and Particle Component Analysis [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 305-314]
GISIdentification of Land Potential and Characterizing Limitations for Irrigated Wheat Cultivation in a Part of Qazvin Plain Land Using Fuzzy and AHP Techniques [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 943-955]
GIS.An Evaluation LISS_III Data Capability for Saline and Sodic Soil Mapping [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
GIUH TheoryIntegrating GIUH and Verified Variable-Parameter SCS-CN models for Estimation of daily Runoff of Watershed (Case Study: Kashkan Watershed, Lorestan Province) [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1377-1393]
Glacial sedimentsThe glacial origin of carbonates in the calcic and petrocalcic horizons of the soils developed on glacial deposits in the southern Alborz Mountain slope [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1963-1979]
GLDASEvaluation of Incoming Solar Radiation Parameter Derived from Empirical and Satellite Models [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 353-362]
Global casualty modelEvaluating Human Casualty Estimation Models for River Floods on a Regional and Global Scale (Case Study: Can Watershed) [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1461-1476]
Global datasets of precipitation and runoffEvaluation of drought characteristics based on combined global precipitation and runoff products datasets across Iran's sub basins [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1299-1317]
Global gridded databaseEvaluation of actual and potential evapotranspiration in global products across Iran's sub basins [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 789-810]
Global ModelEvaluation of FAO WaPOR product and PYSEBAL algorithm in estimating The amount of water consumed [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1359-1372]
Global sidewall slopeThe Synergistic Effect of Trapezoidal Geometry and Lateral Slope in Piano Key Spillways [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 767-785]
Global warmingEvaluation of Two Soil Carbon Models Performance Using Measured Data in Semi-arid Rangelands of Bajgah, Fars Province [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 819-835]
Global warmingAnalyzing the Impacts of Climate Change on Vegetation Dynamics and Agricultural Drought Intensity in the Karun River Basin Using Remote Sensing-Based Vegetation Indices [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3415-3434]
GlomalinComparison of Cadmium Toxicity and Absorption from Polymer-Cd and Nitrate-Cd by Corn Inoculated with Glomus caledonium [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1395-1408]
GlomalinResponse of Soil Biological and Quality Indicators to Land-Use Change from Forest to Tea Plantation and Paddy Field (A Case Study from Fuman, Gilan Province, Iran)
ABSTRACT [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 131-149]
GLUEThe efficiency of nonparametric methods based on residual analizes and parametric method to estimate hydrological model uncertainty [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 281-292]
GLUE methodSimulation of the snow depth using Single Layer Snow Model (SLSM) at Saghez station [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 517-527]
GLUE techniqueComparative study of the performance of two snow models at one of the highest synoptic stations in Iran [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1701-1717]
GlycerolExperimental Assessment of Soil-cement Mechanical Behavior Incorporated with Organic Pollution [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 141-149]
GlycerolInvestigating the Effects of Portland Cement and Lime on Improving Glycerol-Contaminated Clay [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3045-3057]
GlycerolAssessment of the effect of Ground Granulated Blast-furnace Slag (GGBS) and activated GGBS on stabilization of a clay soil contaminated with glycerol [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1647-1665]
GlycineEffect of Glycine Amino Acid Chelated Zinc and Iron on Yield, and Macro and Micronutrient Contents of Rice Aerial Tissues [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 763-776]
GlycineCo-application of seed priming and foliar spraying by Zinc, a solution to enhance rice yield and grain Bio-fortification [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1451-1470]
Glycine betaineEvaluation of Lead Accumulation in Different Parts of violet (Viola tricolor) and Reaction of the Plant to Lead Oxidative Stress [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1997-2006]
GMSInvestigation of groudwater level decreasing effects on Qazvin aquifer hydrodynamic characteristics [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1373-1386]
GMS 7.1 SoftwareGround Water Modeling to Determine Hydrodynamics Coefficients in Unconfined Aquifer
(Case Study: Kermanshah Plain) [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 687-700]
GMS ModelThe impact of climate change on groundwater level changes in future periods based on fifth report of ICCP (Case study: Razan Aquifer) [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 993-1008]
GMS ModelImpacts of the implementation of structural measures and artificial intelligence on groundwater level fluctuations of Famenin Plain [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1269-1281]
Gold nanorodsNitrate concentration Measurement in Cress Plant Using a Colorimetric Sensor based on Gold nanoparticles [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1147-1157]
Golestan and Kausar-Nomal Irrigation NetworksComparisonal investigation of the risk of chemical water damages on concrete structures of Golestan and Kausar-Nomal irrigation networks, Iran [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1485-1502]
Golestan provinceThe Survey of Climate Change Impact on Drought Severity- Duration- Frequency Curves Using Copulas [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 743-754]
Golestan provinceAssessment of spatial and temporal variations of groundwater quality using WQI during two decades in aquifer of Golestan province [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 39-51]
Golestan provinceRisk Assessment of Climatic Constraints During Different Phenological Stages of Canola in Golestan Province Under Current and Future Climate Change [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1229-1247]
Goodness-of-fit criteriaA comparison of the ELM algorithm and XBeach model in developing a hybrid XBeach-ELM method for dust storm prediction (Case study: Lorestan Province) [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1201-1218]
Google Earth EngineInvestigation of Land Use Changes in Karkheh Watershed during 1990 and 2020 Using Google Earth Engine Platform and Landsat Satellite Images [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2569-2580]
Google Earth EngineAssessing the Influence of Land Use/Land Cover Changes on Land Surface Temperature by Satellite Data Imagery and Supervised Classification Algorithm [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2443-2466]
Google Earth EngineMapping of soil erosion risk and sediment yield using WaTEM/SEDEM in Hajighoshan watershed of Golestan province [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2691-2709]
Google Earth Engine"Anzali Wetland Surface Area Evaluation Based on Landsat Time Series Data and NDWI Indices [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 173-192]
Google Earth Engine (GEE)Random Forest Algorithm Training and Test for Monitoring Soil Salinity Changes in Pistachio Orchards [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1931-1947]
GorganInvestigating the Role of Buffer Strips in Reducing Erosion and Sediment Using the WEPP Model: A Case Study of a Loess Hillslope in Erfan Suburb –Gorgan, Iran [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1071-1082]
GPCCEvaluation of Global Gridded Precipitation Datasets Accuracy over Urmia Lake Basin, Iran [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 587-598]
GPM-IMERGSpatio-temporal Evaluation of Satellite Precipitation Products in Northwestern Iran [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2141-2160]
GPM-IMERGAssessing Extreme Precipitation Vulnerability in Iranian Watersheds Using GPM-IMERG Satellite Data and Data-Driven Shannon Entropy Weighting [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 807-825]
GraceInvestigating quantity and salinity trend of groundwater in Shiraz basin and its affecting factors using in situ and remote sensing data [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1645-1658]
GRACE satellitePrediction of fluctuations in the equivalent thickness of groundwater using satellite information and artificial intelligence hybrid models [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 569-586]
GRACE satelliteAssessment and Validation of GRACE Satellite Data with Groundwater Resources Index (GRI) at Qazvin Aquifer Plain [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1103-1117]
Grade control structureExperimental investigation of effect of the apron installation on local scour at the downstream of block ramp [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1259-1279]
Gradual and sudden transitionExperimental Investigation of the Effect of Submergence and Transitions on Stage-Discharge Relations for Lopac Gates [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1095-1106]
Gradually diverging stilling basinThe Effect of Broad-crested Sill on the Hydraulic Jump Characteristics in Diverging Stilling Basins [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Gradually varied flowLongitude Profile Analysis of Water Table in Rockfill Materials Using Gradually Varied Flow Theory with Consideration of Drag Force [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 403-415]
Gradually varied flowExperimental study of flow resistance in the presence of rigid vegetation and its prediction with intelligent models [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1167-1183]
Grain cornEvaluation Of Production Functions In Estimating Two Varieties Of Corn Yield With Native Yield Response Factor In The Iran [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2519-2529]
Grain fillingEffect of supplemental Irrigation on Yield, Yield Components and Water Use Efficiency of Two Canola Cultivars (Brassica napus L.) [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1773-1784]
Grain proteinInvestigating the effect of biochar and humic acid application on nutrient content and grain yield of chickpea [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 807-823]
Grain yieldEffects of Zabol Treated Domestic Wastewater with Manure and Chemical Fertilizer on Grain Yield, Yield Components and Osmotic Adjustment in Corn KoSc704 [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Grain yieldEffect of Biofertilizers in Different Levels of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Yield Related Parameters of Barley (Hordeum vulgare) [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 185-193]
Grain yieldDynamic Simulation through Aqua Crop of Maize Growth under Different Management Decisions of Water Application and Nitrogen Fertilizer Use [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 207-220]
Grain yieldEffect of conventional and conservation tillage with management residue on some of Soil physicochemical properties in wheat. [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 841-851]
Grain yieldIrrigation scheduling of Black Gram based on Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) under drip irrigation [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2125-2138]
Grain yieldEffect of Deficit Irrigation and Different Nitrogen Levels on Wheat Yield and Water Productivity (Case Study: Khorramabad) [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1417-1426]
Grain yieldInvestigating the Effect of Spraying Silica Nanoparticles in Increasing the Drought Resistance of Millet Seedlings in Kashmar Weather Conditions [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2307-2322]
Grain yieldScreening Rice Varities for Higher Zn Efficiency in Paddy Field [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1881-1901]
Grain yieldInvestigation the Effect of Climate Change and Planting Date on Maize Yield using WOFOST Model [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2515-2527]
Grain yieldThe Effect of Vermicompost and Biochar Application on Morphophysiological Characteristics of Quinoa under Drought Stress Conditions [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 129-140]
Grain yieldMycorrhizal symbiosis and glycine betaine effect foliar application on some agronomic traits of rainfed wheat in calcareous soils [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 281-297]
Grain yieldEffect of salicylic acid and zinc sulfate on quality and quantity characters of green cumin (Cuminum cyminum) under different irrigation regimes [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 903-924]
Grape leavesDevelopment of an artificial neural network-based model for estimating the active iron content in grape leaves [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2145-2156]
Grasshopper algorithmEvaluating the efficiency of SVM, LS-SVM and SVM-GOA models in simulating the Flood peak discharge at the Poldokhtar station [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 537-552]
Grass speciesEvaluation of reference evapotranspiration by empirical-physical models using weight lysimeter (Case study: Tabriz) [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1403-1421]
GravelThe Possibility of Use of Rice Husk as Envelope in Subsurface Drainage [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
GravelAssessment of the Effect of Particle Size Distribution and Rock Fragment on Water Infiltration Variables in Some Soils of a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 513-529]
Gravel bedNumerical Investigation of the Relative Submergence Effects on the Logarithmic Velocity Profiles in a Straight Channel with Gravel Bed [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1293-1304]
Gravel-bed riversEvaluating the Performance of Data-Driven Methods for Prediction of Total Sediment Load in Gravel-Bed Rivers [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1467-1477]
Gravel fragment coverageInvestigation of Gravel Fragment Effect on Runoff Yield and Soil Erosion Using Rainfall Simulation (Case study: Watershed of Almas Bridge, Ardabil) [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 105-111]
Gray WaterInvestigating the Water Footprint Components of Wheat and Barley in East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 981-995]
Gray Wolf Optimization AlgorithmSimulation of monthly river flow using improved support vector machine regression model using gray wolf optimization algorithm [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 151-170]
GrazingInvestigating and simulating the effect of climate change, grazing and manure application on organic carbon storage of forest soils at different altitudes with the Century model [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1377-1400]
Green energy productionIntegrating Bioremediation and Microbial Fuel Cell Technologies: The Role of Soil Microbial Communities In Contaminant Degradation and Bioelectricity Generation [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 209-247]
GreenhouseDetermination of Water Requirement and Crop Coefficient for Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under Controlled Greenhouse [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2465-2472]
GreenhouseThe Amount of Fresh Water Production in Solar Distillers Connected to the Greenhouse to Provide Water Requirement of Basil Crop in Ahvaz [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1491-1507]
GreenhouseInvestigation of Different Levels of Irrigation on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni in Greenhouse and Field Environment Conditions [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3115-3125]
GreenhouseWater Requirements of Basil in an Equipped Greenhouse with Heat Exchanger [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1105-1115]
GreenhouseDetermining the Water Requirement and Applied Water of Bell Pepper in the Greenhouse and Comparing It with the Results of the Water Requirement System [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1831-1848]
Greenhouse cultivationAtmospheric Parameters Variation, Reference Crop Evapotranspiration and Basil Water Requirement in Novel Integrated System of Greenhouse and Saltwater Evaporative Pond [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 455-467]
Greenhouse cultivationDetermination of the Critical Saturated Water Accumulation Curve for Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 431-448]
Greenhouse GasesThe Effect of Drainage Systems on Methane Emission Reduction from Paddy Fields [Volume 44, Issue 1, , Pages 1-10]
Greenness indexInvestigating water use efficiency and wheat growth characteristics as influenced by soil and foliar application of Zargreen organic fertilizer under drought conditions [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 135-153]
Greenness indexEffect of moisture stress and foliar application of Zargreen organic liquid fertilizer on tomato growth and yield [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1363-1379]
Green spaceEffect of Soil Texture and Different Levels of Irrigation Amount on Water Requirement and Crop Coefficient of Melia azedarach L. in Karaj Area [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3195-3205]
Green WaterWater Use Assessment of Date in Sistan and Balouchestan Province Based on the Concept of Virtual Water [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 513-524]
Green WaterInvestigating the Water Footprint Components of Wheat and Barley in East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 981-995]
GRITime and Lag Correlation Analysis between Climate Drought and Hydrological Drought in Hashtgerd Plain [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 609-616]
GRIAssessment and Validation of GRACE Satellite Data with Groundwater Resources Index (GRI) at Qazvin Aquifer Plain [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1103-1117]
GRNNThe Combined Effect of Seasonal Fluctuations of Persian Gulf and Mediterranean Sea Surface Temperature on Monthly Streamflow Forecasting of Karkheh River, Iran [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 597-607]
Gross calorific valueInvestigating the Effect of Activated Chlorella vulgaris Algae Biochar and Hydrochar on the Distribution and Bioavailability of Cadmium in Soil [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2191-2208]
Gross Primary ProductivityEvaluation of drought recovery duration in different land uses and climates of Iran using remote sensing [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1659-1672]
Ground waterSimulation of Groundwater Level Using the Hybrid Model Wavelet-Self Adaptive Extreme Learning Machine [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 975-986]
Ground waterInvestigating sustainable groundwater withdrawal potential of Tabriz Plain for irrigation use with an emphasize on protection of water resources [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1565-1583]
GroundwaterEvaluation and Analysis of Groundwater Vulnerability Using Empirical Orthogonal Functions and Cluster Analysis [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 637-647]
GroundwaterDesigning a multiobjective decision-making model to determine optimal crop pattern influenced by climate change phenomenon (case study: Birjand plain) [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 849-859]
GroundwaterDetermining economic depth of agricultural well in sprinkler irrigated farms in Qazvin plain [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 441-449]
GroundwaterComparison of geoelecteric, electromagnetic and Verruijt equations for determination of the subsurface saline and fresh interface in coastal aquifer [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1159-1170]
GroundwaterAssessment of spatial and temporal variations of groundwater quality using WQI during two decades in aquifer of Golestan province [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 39-51]
GroundwaterNumerical Simulation of Lahijan-Chaboksar Coastal Aquifer: Investigating the Possible Future Scenarios [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2139-2153]
GroundwaterSpatio-temporal Analysis of Groundwater Level Using Clustering Method Combined with Artificial Neural Network [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 801-812]
GroundwaterExperimental Study of the Solute Transport towards Groundwater and Surface Water [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 961-974]
GroundwaterDecision Model Based on Sustainability Indicators for Groundwater Resources Management (Application to the Case Study of Namdan Plain Located in Fars Province) [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 2951-2965]
GroundwaterComparison of the SINTACS Aquifer Vulnerability Model to Nitrate with Three-Dimensional Numerical Model (Case Study of Varamin Plain Aquifer) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-31]
GroundwaterDeveloping Fuzzy Multi-Objective Planning Model for Agricultural Water Management in Areas outside the Sefidrud Irrigation and Drainage Network by Determining Effective Precipitation [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1901-1920]
GroundwaterThe effects of using treated municipal wastewater on groundwater quality of north of Isfahan [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2875-2884]
GroundwaterSpatiotemporal Assessment of Groundwater Quality in the Hamedan-Bahar Plain Using GIS and Hierarchical Clustering [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2673-2690]
Groundwater balanceEstimation of Groundwater Recharge Rate Using a Distributed Model (Case Study of Rafsanjan Aquifer, Kerman Province) [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1457-1468]
Groundwater balancingEffectiveness of Groundwater Resources Balancing Strategies for Landslide Control (Case Study: Varamin Study Area) [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1735-1751]
Groundwater budgetGroundwater Budget Estimation of an Over-exploited Aquifer Located in the Arid Climate of Iran (Part one: Comparative and Adaptive Analysis Between 1972 and 2019) [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1527-1542]
Groundwater ContaminationComparison of Interpolation Methods for Groundwater Quality Assessment Based on Hydrogeological Characteristics of Shallow Aquifers (Case Study: Babol-Amol Aquifer) [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 237-249]
Groundwater levelEffect of Zayandehrood River Dry Becoming on Najafabad Aquifer Oscillations During Past Two Decades [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 81-93]
Groundwater levelDevelopment of conjunctive surface and ground water use model with emphasis on the quality and quantity of water resources [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 687-699]
Groundwater levelEstimation of Quantity and Quality Parameters of Groundwater Using Numerical Models (Case Study: Mighan Desert Basin, Arak) [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 201-216]
Groundwater levelInvestigation of the Effects of Garmsiry Water Transfer Project on the Behavior of Mehran Aquifer using GMS Software [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2897-2909]
Groundwater levelInvestigating quantity and salinity trend of groundwater in Shiraz basin and its affecting factors using in situ and remote sensing data [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1645-1658]
Groundwater levelThe impact of climate change on groundwater level changes in future periods based on fifth report of ICCP (Case study: Razan Aquifer) [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 993-1008]
Groundwater levelImpacts of the implementation of structural measures and artificial intelligence on groundwater level fluctuations of Famenin Plain [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1269-1281]
Groundwater levelAssessment and Validation of GRACE Satellite Data with Groundwater Resources Index (GRI) at Qazvin Aquifer Plain [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1103-1117]
Groundwater levelA Novel Method for Predicting Future Changes in Groundwater Level Using K-means and Random Forest Algorithms with CMIP6 Climate Data in the Eslamabad West Plain [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1495-1518]
Groundwater-Level Monitoring NetworkTwo-objective design of groundwater-level monitoring network using NSGA-II in Eshtehard plain [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 345-354]
Groundwater level predictionGroundwater Level Prediction in Golpayegan Aquifer Using ANFIS and PSO Combination [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 721-732]
Groundwater modelApplication of Numerical Model on the Ganjeh Underground Dam, Isfahan, IRAN [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 149-160]
Groundwater ModelingInvestigation of quantitative changes in the groundwater table of Miandoab plain affected by surface and groundwater resources management using the MODFLOW-NWT mathematical model [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 467-481]
Groundwater ModelingGroundwater withdrawal management measures using a finite difference mathematical model: A case study of Marvdasht aquifer in Fars province [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1265-1288]
Groundwater modellingDesign of Groundwater Level Monitoring Network, Using the Model of Least Squares Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM) [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 389-396]
Groundwater PotentialGIS-based Groundwater Spring Potential Modelling and Assessment Mapping in the the Omarak Watershed [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2035-2047]
Groundwater PotentialInvestigation the effect of diffrent number of presence points, raster resolution and sample size scenarios on the groundwater potential map prediction using data mining model in Namroud catchment, Tehran [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 713-736]
Groundwater potential mappingIntroducing a Hybrid Model Based on Certainty Factor Statistical and Bagging Methods for Discovering Groundwater [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2595-2608]
Groundwater qualityEvaluation of characteristics and hydrogeochemical evolution of Mashhad-Chenaran aquifer by inverse geochemical modeling in Phreeqc [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 777-793]
Groundwater rechargeComparing groundwater recharge in sprinkler and furrow irrigated farms using unsaturated zoon modeling [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 147-158]
Groundwater ResourcesGroundwater Budget Estimation of an Over-exploited Aquifer Located in the Arid Climate of Iran (Part one: Comparative and Adaptive Analysis Between 1972 and 2019) [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1527-1542]
Groundwater ResourcesInvestigating the Impacts of Restoration Scenarios for Mashhad Aquifer Using Systems Dynamic Approach [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 527-541]
Groundwater ResourcesThe effectiveness of management strategies to preserve the groundwater resources of Marvdasht-Kharameh plain using system dynamics [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 455-472]
Groundwater resources managementGroundwater Budget Estimation of an Over-Exploited Aquifer Located in the Arid Climate of Iran (Part Two: Calculation of Different Water Budget Components) [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1543-1556]
Groundwater vulnerabilityAssessment of groundwater vulnerability using Modified DRASTIC, Logistic Regression and AHP-DRASTIC (Hashtgerd plain) [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 269-279]
Group method of data handlingSimulation of Scour Depth Around Twin and Three Piers Using Group Method of Data Handling [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1795-1805]
Growing-Degree-DaysDetermination of Silage Maize Crop Coefficient under Pulsed Drip Irrigation using Water Balance Method in Varamin [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1223-1237]
Growing Seasonal LengthEvaluation of Climate Change Scenarios Effect on the Chilling Requirement for Deciduous Fruit Trees in Kiasar of Sari [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1085-1093]
Growing season lengthA Study of the Effects of Climate Change on Length of Growing Season in Several Climatic Regions of Iran [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 143-150]
GrowthInvestigation of the phytoremidation of lead in the metallicolous and non- metallicolous species Matthiola. [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2501-2513]
GrowthA comparison of lead accumulation and growth factors of metallicolous and non- metallicolous populations of Marrubium cuneatum in hydroponic conditions [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1681-1695]
GrowthInfluence of nickel and zinc on growth, metal accumulation, and uptake and transport of iron in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1147-1160]
GrowthEvaluation of the Potential Cadmium Phytoremediation in the Nickel Hyperaccumulating Plant Odontarrhena Inflata [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1147-1163]
Growth analysisComparison the effect of ZnSO4 and Zn- lysine aminio chelate foliar application on growth indices of Behbahan onion [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 353-364]
Growth parametersAlkalinity stress, salicylic acid and soil type interactions on growth parameters in Mung bean (Vigna radiate) [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1083-1093]
Growth parametersSalicylic Acid and Superabsorbent Polymer Interaction Effects on Yield and Yield Components in Mung Bean (Vigna radiata Wilczek) under Different Water Regimes [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1193-1205]
Growth PatternsDynamic Modeling of the Groundwater System in Hamedan – Bahar Aquifer [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2323-2340]
Growth periodThe sensitivity effect of maize growth stages on application of water uptake reduction functions, under salinity stress conditions [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 597-612]
Growth period and water requirementEvaluation of Alfalfa crop production functions to determine Alfalfa yields in different level of irrigation in Qazvin region [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 135-145]
Growth- promoting BacteriaInvestigation of the Effect of Biochar and Different Sources of Nitrogen on the Growth Characteristics of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3059-3072]
GS+ softwareSpatial distribution of some soil physico-chemical properties in agricultural soils of Isfahan province [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 389-405]
GS+ softwareSpatial variability assessment of some soil nutrient elements using geostatistical methods (Case study: Chadegan, Isfahan province) [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 1001-1016]
Guaranteed purchaseSimultaneously Management of Surface and Groundwater Resources and Increasing Farmers' Resilience to Water Scarcity by Predicting the Price of Agricultural Products and using GA (Case Study of Irrigation and Drainage Network of Qazvin Plain) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 563-576]
Guide vaneExperimental Study of the Effect of Guide Vanes Angle on Discharge Coefficient in Triangular and Trapezoidal Labyrinth Weirs [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 191-199]
GuilanComparing the accuracy of salinity simulation using heavy metal and nitrogen cycle in model SWAT (Case study: Navrood basin) [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 25-37]
GuilanInvestigation of Antibiotic Resistant Coliform Bacteria in Zarjoub River [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2061-2076]
GuilanAssessing temporal-spatial variations and classifying water quality of the Dinachal River, Iran, through field data collection [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 313-327]
Guilaneh CultivarThe Effect of Phosphorous Fertilizer splitting on Morphological Charcters, Yield, and Yield Components of Two Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars (Hashemi and Guilaneh) [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2379-2392]
Guilan provinceDetermining the most important soil fertility properties affecting rice yield in paddy fields using principal component analysis [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 25-38]
Gully erosionSome Causes of Gully Formation in Two Catchments of Naviz and Hashan as Found through Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Gully erosionModeling soil loss due to gully erosion in the data-scarce regions [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2173-2189]
Gully lengthStudy of Morphometric Characteristics of Gullies and Factors Affecting Gully Development in Dryland Farming Area in South of East-Azarbaijan Province [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1373-1384]
Gully volumeStudy of Morphometric Characteristics of Gullies and Factors Affecting Gully Development in Dryland Farming Area in South of East-Azarbaijan Province [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1373-1384]
Gumbel distributionInvestigation of the Effect of ENSO Hot Phase on the Instantaneous Floods in Two Climates of IRAN [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1433-1442]
GunbarchayEvaluation and Zoning of Agricultural Water Demand Supply Ratio Index (AGWS) using SWAT (Case Study: Gunbarchay basin) [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2169-2180]
GWL predictionModeling and Identification of Key Factors Affecting Groundwater Level in the Ravansar-Sanjabi Plain Using CMIP6 Climate Data [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2079-2117]
GW-SW interactionExperimental Study of the Solute Transport towards Groundwater and Surface Water [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 961-974]
Gypsiferous soilAn Investigation of The Effect of in-Soil present Gypsum and its Leaching on the Strength Properties in Clay Soils [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 251-256]
Gypsiferous soilsThe effect of contact time, extractant type, and soil/extractant ratio on gypsum determination by Acetone method [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 701-713]
Gypsum dissolutionThe effect of contact time, extractant type, and soil/extractant ratio on gypsum determination by Acetone method [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 701-713]
Gypsum soilEffect of Polypropylene Fibers on the Mechanical Properties of Gypsiferous Soils [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 245-253]
Gypsum soilInvestigating the effect of Gypsum content and Hydraulic gradient on solubility Gypsum clay soils [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 689-699]
H
Habitat SuitabilityComparative evaluation of different methods for estimating environmental flow in the Zayandehroud River with emphasis on the Physical Habitat Simulation Model (PHABSIM) [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2033-2056]
Habitat Suitability CurveInvestigating the Relationships between Hydromorphological and Hydrological Characteristics on Habitat Suitability under Scenarios of Changing the Environmental Flow Regime based on Kordan River Ecosystem Restoration [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2789-2814]
Hadcm3Integrated Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources and Agricultural Systems in Hashtgerd Plain, Using System Dynamics Approach [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 183-193]
Hadcm3Oct, p: 636-646 . (In Farsi)
The effects of climate change on DeMartone climatic classification in Golestan province [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 319-332]
Hadcm3Investigation the Effect of Climate Change and Planting Date on Maize Yield using WOFOST Model [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2515-2527]
HadGEM2The Impact of Climate Change on Watershed Runoff and Sedimentation Using SWAT and WEPP Models (Case Study: Dehbar Basin) [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1027-1040]
Halocnemum strobilaceumPredicting Soil Organic Carbon as Affected by Climate Change Scenarios in the Natural Habitat of Halocnemum strobilaceum [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1437-1457]
HalophyteThe Effect of Salinity and Water Deficit on Yield and Yield Components of Kochia Scoparia L. in Hot and Dry Weather Conditions [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1825-1841]
HalophyteThe Feasibility Study of Water Salinity Reduction by Atriplex Lentiformis Plant in a Zeolite Substrate [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2901-2912]
HalophyteInvestigation of Water and Nitrogen Management on yield and yield components of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) in Bajgah (Fars Province) [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2049-2059]
HalophytesThe effect of irrigation water salinity on biomass and some morpho-physiological characteristics of two-year-old seedlings Vetiver grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides L) [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3375-3391]
HalosulfuronInvestigation of Relative Toxicity of Some Combined Herbicides on Earthworm (Eisenia fetida L.) Biomass [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1661-1672]
Hamedan-Bahar plainSpatiotemporal Assessment of Groundwater Quality in the Hamedan-Bahar Plain Using GIS and Hierarchical Clustering [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2673-2690]
Hamoun WetlandSpatio-temporal analysis and future prediction of land use changes using multitemporal remotely sensed data and GIS techniques in Hirmand River Basin [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 785-805]
HargreavesInvestigating the effects of climate change on reference evapotranspiration based on the SSP scenarios [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1759-1777]
Hargreaves-SamaniEvaluation of Incoming Solar Radiation Parameter Derived from Empirical and Satellite Models [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 353-362]
Hargreaves-SamaniEstimating the Winter Wheat Water Requirement under Climate Change Scenarios in Gorgan Plain [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1857-1868]
Hargreaves-SamaniThe Effect of Climate Change on Rice Irrigation Requirement under RCP Scenarios (Case Study: Anzali) [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2607-2621]
Hargreaves-Samani EquationEvaluation and Development of Hargreaves-Samani Evapotranspiration Equation Based on Humidity Conditions [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2863-2873]
Harmful Algal BloomImpact of Climatic Variations and Physical and Chemical Variables of Water on Phytoplankton Communities of Aras Dam Lake [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 677-691]
Harsin damSimulation and Optimization of Dam Operation under Changing Cultivation Pattern Scenario (Case Study: Harsin Dam) [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-12]
HashemiEffects of Combined Application of Cd and Zn on the Growth Characteristics of Rice Plant and Zinc, Cadmium, Iron and Manganese Concentration in Soil under Flooded vs. Nonflooded Conditions [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 195-205]
HashemiEffects of Combined Application of Cd and Zn in Calcareous Soils on Uptake of P, Cu, Fe and Mn by Two Varieties of Rice in Flooded vs. Nonflooded Conditions [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 207-219]
Hashemi CultivarEffect of Basal and Foliar Application of Zinc Sulphate Fertilizer on Zinc Uptake, Yield and Yield Components of Rice (Hashemi Cultivar) [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1013-1026]
Hashemi CultivarThe Effect of Phosphorous Fertilizer splitting on Morphological Charcters, Yield, and Yield Components of Two Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars (Hashemi and Guilaneh) [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2379-2392]
Hashemi CultivarCo-application of seed priming and foliar spraying by Zinc, a solution to enhance rice yield and grain Bio-fortification [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1451-1470]
Hashtgerd PlainIntegrated Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources and Agricultural Systems in Hashtgerd Plain, Using System Dynamics Approach [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 183-193]
HBV modelDevelopment of a Coupled Hydrologic-Land Surface Model to Improve River Flow Simulation in the Karkheh Basin [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 257-270]
HCIS modelThe Performance Assessment of the Hybrid Cells in Series and Transient Storage Models in the Tracer Routing through the Interconnected Reservoirs [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1137-1150]
HeadingDetermination of Nitrogen Requirement of Rice (Oryza sativa L. cv Guilaneh) Using Nitrogen Nutrition Index and Chlorophyll Meter [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1521-1540]
Head loss coefficientEvaluation of Outflow Relationships from Sluice Gates [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2077-2091]
Head-loss coefficientExperimental Estimation of Head Loss Coefficient and Performance of Discharge Control Valve [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2001-2007]
Heat treatment.A Study of Magnetic Susceptibility in Some Aquic and Non-aquic Soils of Fars Province [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 147-159]
Heavy metalAssessment of Heavy Metals in Hooralazim Wetland Sediments by Calculation of Pollution Index [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2469-2481]
Heavy metal mobilityAssessment of the Bioavailability of Heavy Metals in Soil and Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) under Irrigation with Industrial Wastewater and Application of Sewage Sludge [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3331-3350]
Heavy metalsEvaluation of Morphological Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Soils
Polluted with Heavy Metals (Zn and Pb) at Anguran Mining Region [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Heavy metalsAn Identification of Heavy metals Resistant Plants and Bacteria in the Surrounding Lands of Shazand, Arak Lead and Zinc Mine, to be used in Phytoremediation [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Heavy metalsElectrokinetic Remediation of a Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil and its Effect on Microbial Biomass-C and on Microbial Coefficient [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 249-255]
Heavy metalsInvestigation the ability of pedogenic iron and manganese concentrations in accumulation of cobalt, copper and lead [Volume 44, Issue 3, , Pages 289-297]
Heavy metalsEvaluation of the Performance of Multiple Regression vs Neural Network Models to Predict the Activity of Antioxidant Enzymes in Shoots of Wheat (Triticum aestivum) when under Cadmium Toxicity [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 727-737]
Heavy metalsPhysicochemical and mineralogical characteristics of dust particles deposited in Ahvaz city [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 159-173]
Heavy metalsEffects of salinity and soil contaminated with sewage on cadmium uptake by corn [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 359-368]
Heavy metalsThe effect of zero valent iron nanoparticles on reduction of heavy metal contamination in calcareous, acidic and sandy soils [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 799-809]
Heavy metalsEffects of raw municipal wastewater on soil physical quality and biological yield of Wheat
(Case study: Harsin) [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 83-90]
Heavy metalsEffect of Kerosene Application as Herbicide on Heavy Metal Uptake, Growth and Physiological Indices of Parsley, Coriander and Carrot [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 389-399]
Heavy metalsEffect of Citric Acid, Nitrilotriacetic acid and Anion Polyacrylamide on Phytoremediation of Nickel by Maize and Sunflower [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 933-921]
Heavy metalsEffect of Cadmium and Lead Contamination on Biological Quality of Soil and Rapeseed (Brassica napus) Growth [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 217-230]
Heavy metalsInvestigation of Cadmium Chloride and Cobalt Chloride Concentrations on Some Soil Microbial Indices under Cultivated Savory Plant [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1207-1217]
Heavy metalsThe Effect of Biofertilizers Application on Growth Indices of Maize (Zea mays) in Lead Contaminated Soils [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1543-1554]
Heavy metalsFertilizing Potential Assessment of Livestock Industrial Abattoir Refinery Sludge and Its Effect on Soil Chemical Properties (Case Study: Livestock Industrial Abattoir of Sanandaj) [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1405-1416]
Heavy metalsInvestigation of Phytoremediation Ability of Rangeland Species in Soils Contaminated with Copper and Manganese [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1593-1604]
Heavy metalsEffect of Sepahan Cement Factory on Heavy Metals Contamination in Soils of Dizicheh Area of Isfahan [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1701-1709]
Heavy metalsInvestigation of Morpho-physiological and Biochemical Adaptive Responses of Hovenia dulcis L. Affected by Salinity, Nitrate and Lead [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1983-1996]
Heavy metalsIsolating and Using Bacteria, Producing Urease and L-asparaginase, and Effective on Calcium Carbonate Bioproduction to Remove Zinc from Contaminated Solutions [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 549-562]
Heavy metalsThe Effects of Biochar and Salicylic Acid on Reducing Pb-induced Stress in Basil Crop (Ocimum basilicum L.) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 539-547]
Heavy metalsHeavy Metals Investigation and the Potential Risk Assessment in the Salt of Maharloo Lake and Korsia mine [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 361-377]
Heavy metalsEvaluation of Heavy Metals in Water and Sediments of Haraz River, Using Pollution Load Index (PLI) and Geoaccumulation Index (Igeo) [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 933-942]
Heavy metalsAssessment of Heavy Metals Contamination of Soil Particle Size Fractions in Different Land Uses of Baghan Watershed, Bushehr province, Iran [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1765-1778]
Heavy metalsEffect of Lead Stress on Growth and Mineral Elements of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn and Artemisia absinthium L. [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2751-2762]
Heavy metalsAssessing Uptake Indices and Clean Up Time of Lead in Contaminated Soil Using White Horseradish (Raphanus sativus cv. Longipinnatus) [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3099-3108]
Heavy metalsApplication of Linear and Non-linear Kinetic and Isotherm Models for Evaluation of Lead Removal Efficiency from Aqueous Solutions Using Biochars [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 333-346]
Heavy metalsInvestigation of Biochar Application and Different Levels of Irrigation on Physico-chemical Properties and Microbial Respiration of Cadmium Contaminated Soil in Tomato Cultivation [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 937-956]
Heavy metalsInvestigation of slow pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonization processes effects on the stabilizing properties of cypress cones in order to stabilize nickel in a calcareous soil [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1227-1241]
Heavy metalsA review of a decade research conducted in the Department of Soil Science, University of Tehran in the field of soil silicon chemistry and its role in plant nutrition [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1447-1466]
Heavy metalsInvestigation of the phytoremidation of lead in the metallicolous and non- metallicolous species Matthiola. [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2501-2513]
Heavy metalsRisk assessment of using alborz industrial town's treated wastewater for restoration allahabad qazvin wetland using the bayesian network [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2825-2837]
Heavy metalsEvaluation of the ecological risk of heavy metals in the sediments of coastal wetlandsCase study: coastal wetlands of Chabahar Bay, mangrove ecosystem [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1733-1757]
Heavy metalsStudying the accumulation of heavy metals in the soil as a result of multi-year application of municipal waste compost using modeling [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 847-867]
Heavy metalsEffect of some chelating agents on the phytoremediation of beans (Vicia faba) in a Cd-polluted soil [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1311-1322]
Heavy metalsInvestigation of heavy metals in the soil of some paddy fields around Isfahan and the effect of cadmium on food security [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1845-1861]
Heavy metalsEffects of rice straw and sewage sludge-derived hydrochars on some agronomic traits and leaf chlorophyll index of rice in a sandy loam soil contaminated with lead (Pb) [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-42]
Heavy metalsMonitoring the quality of municipal solid waste compost produced in Iran [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 293-307]
Heavy metalsInvestigation of the effects of leonardite-derived humic substances on nickel desorption kinetics and chemical forms in a calcareous nickel-contaminated soil [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1555-1569]
Heavy metalsEffect of Biochar Particle Size and Chemical Activation on the Bioavailability of Some Heavy Metals in Co-Compost of Municipal Solid Waste [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1967-1986]
Heavy metalsInvestigation of heavy metals (Cadmium, Lead, and Arsenic) status in Iranian agricultural products and a critique of published studies – a review study [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2337-2374]
Heavy metalsPrinciples for Setting Threshold Limits of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Municipal Solid Waste Compost: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2375-2392]
Heavy metalsEvaluation of the Potential Cadmium Phytoremediation in the Nickel Hyperaccumulating Plant Odontarrhena Inflata [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1147-1163]
Heavy metalsMulti-Objective Optimization of Irrigation Water Quality for Forage Maize Using the NSGA-II Algorithm Integrated with a Full Interactions Regression Model and Response Surface Analysis in Treated Municipal Wastewater Application [(Articles in Press)]
Heavy metals tolerant bacteriaDetermining sensitivity to heavy metals in surfactant-producing bacteria and their efficiency in removing Total petroleum hydrocarbons [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1565-1579]
Heavy metal stressEvaluation of Lead Accumulation in Different Parts of violet (Viola tricolor) and Reaction of the Plant to Lead Oxidative Stress [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1997-2006]
HEC-GeoHMSRunoff simulation with HEC-HMS model and sensitivity analysis of flood hydrograph trending parameters using differential evolution algorithm (case study: Merck River catchment) [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 519-536]
HEC-HMSRainfall-Runoff continuous simulation in Abolabbas watershed using SMA by HEC-HMS [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 317-327]
HEC-HMSRunoff simulation with HEC-HMS model and sensitivity analysis of flood hydrograph trending parameters using differential evolution algorithm (case study: Merck River catchment) [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 519-536]
HEC-HMSNumerical Assessment of the Impact of Kani Goozhan and Chouman Dams on Floodplain Mapping and Flood Hazard in the Chouman Watershed [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 409-430]
HEC-HMS modelParameters Uncertainty Analysis in Estimating Probable Maximum Flood in Bakhtiary Dam Basin by Monte Carlo Method [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 855-871]
HEC-HMS simulation modelOptimization Parameters of Rainfall-Runoff Model of HEC-HMS through PSO Algorithm [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 255-264]
HEC-RASEvaluation of Image Processing Technique in Estimating the Manning’s Roughness Coefficient in the Surface Layer of Riverbeds [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 711-722]
HEC-RASDetermining the Optimum Map Scale for use in Hydraulic Modeling of Flood (Economic-Hydraulic Approach) [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 807-820]
HEC-RASThe Dez River Water Quality Evaluation in the Most Critical Section and Drought Conditions by HEC-RAS [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2643-2654]
HEC-RASEffect of on time and late operation of canal structures on equitable and sustainable water distribution [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 467-481]
HEC-RASAn Investigation of DEM Resolution Influence on Flood Inundation (Case study: Karun River) [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 965-982]
HEC-RASEnhancement and Optimization of Zayandehrud River Channel Geometry Using Hydraulic Modeling and Secretary Bird Optimization Algorithm [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2593-2612]
HEC-RASNumerical Assessment of the Impact of Kani Goozhan and Chouman Dams on Floodplain Mapping and Flood Hazard in the Chouman Watershed [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 409-430]
Hedging PolicyComparison of Hedging Policy using MetaHuristic Algorithm and Standard Operation Policy in Optimal Operation of Voshmgir Reservoir Dam in during Drought [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 323-333]
Hedging PolicyReservoir Hedging Approach in Optimal Operation of Water Resources Systems of Doiraj Dam Reservoir Using MOICA Algorithm [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1251-1261]
Hedging PolicyHedging approach in Multi-Objective Simulation-Optimization of operation of Ilam Dam Reservoir using MOPSO algorithm [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1721-1733]
Hedging rulesTime-dependent Stochastic Hedging Rules to Reservoir Operation: A Case Study of the Bukan Dam Reservoir [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1971-1985]
Height dropExperimental study of the geometric effect of trapezoidal labyrinth weirs on increase of the dissolved oxygen [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 977-990]
Helmand Valley ProjectThe TWINS Framework for Illustrating Co-Existing Conflict and Cooperation in the Hirmand River Basin [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 273-300]
HematiteEvaluating the Potential of Non-stabilized and Na-carboxymethylcellulose-Stabilized Hematite in Remediation of Ni-contaminated Soil [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 907-921]
HematiteEffect of Non-stabilized and Carboxymethylcellulose-stabilized Hematite on Growth and Nutrient Uptake of Maize in Ni-contaminated Soils [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1385-1404]
Herbicide transport and degradationTransport and Degradation of Herbicides in Soil under Different Herbigation Systems [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 255-266]
HerbigationTransport and Degradation of Herbicides in Soil under Different Herbigation Systems [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 255-266]
Heterogeneous damsNumerical Investigation of Flow through Two Layered Rockfill Dam [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1673-1684]
Hexadecyl trimethylammonium bromideEffect of Montmorillonite and Organoclay on Urease and L-Asparaginase Activities in Soil [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 781-788]
Hexavalents chromiumUse of Organic Adsorbents in Amendment of Hexavalent Chromium Contaminated Soils [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
HFThe interaction of different components of organic carbon with varying forms of iron and aluminum in soils with andic properties treated with humic acid [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 899-917]
Hierachical clusteringInvestigating soil grouping using conventional and modern clustering models in some parts of Qazvin plain [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1273-1295]
Hierarchical Analysis ProcessAssessment of groundwater vulnerability using Modified DRASTIC, Logistic Regression and AHP-DRASTIC (Hashtgerd plain) [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 269-279]
Hierarchical cluster analysisThe Effect of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles on the Reduction of Arsenic Effect on Respiration and Soil Ecophysiological Indices in a Soil with Different Levels of Arsenic [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-14]
High vegetationSpatial-temporal modeling of soil moisture using optical and thermal remote sensing data and machine learning algorithms [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 637-653]
Hirmand River basinSpatio-temporal analysis and future prediction of land use changes using multitemporal remotely sensed data and GIS techniques in Hirmand River Basin [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 785-805]
Hole Erosion TestEffect of NanoClay on piping Erosion in Earth Dams [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 187-194]
Hole mulchingZinc and Manganese Nutrition of Acacia, Elm and Plane Trees in Isfahan Landscape through Hole Mulching [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 175-182]
Homogeneity of trendEffect of Zayandehrood River Dry Becoming on Najafabad Aquifer Oscillations During Past Two Decades [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 81-93]
Homogeneous earth damDischarge Capacity of Earth Dams Toe Drain with and without Clay Core [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2900-2889]
Homogeneous earth damThe Effect of Soil Water Characteristic Curve (SWCC) Parameters on Contaminant Transport in Homogeneous Earth Dams [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 531-547]
Horizontal visibilityA comparison of the ELM algorithm and XBeach model in developing a hybrid XBeach-ELM method for dust storm prediction (Case study: Lorestan Province) [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1201-1218]
Horizontal visibilityComparative Analysis of Dust Storm Frequency Modeling Using the XGBoost Machine Learning Model and the Element-Free Galerkin Method (Case study: Ilam Province) [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1421-1436]
Hormozgan ProvinceImplementation of Shannon Entropy Method to Determine Areas Suitable for Artificial ground water recharge Case Study: Sarkhoon Plain [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 247-258]
Horoalazim WetlandAssessment of Heavy Metals in Hooralazim Wetland Sediments by Calculation of Pollution Index [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2469-2481]
Horton equationEvaluation of Spatial changes in Soil infiltration Using Experimental and Geostatistical Methods in coastal plain of Behshahr-Galugah [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 177-186]
Horton's lawDetermination of flow drainage patterns using fractal tree method (Case study: Zarrineh Rud sub-basin in Kurdistan province) [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 885-896]
Hot and dry climateOptimization of Cropping Pattern and Water Resources at Different Levels of Irrigation for Hot and Dry Areas (Case study: Dehloran Plains, Ilam Province) [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1351-1361]
Hot-water dissolved organic carbonImpacts of Low and High-Density Polyethylene Microplastics and Their Biodegradation on Soil Organic Carbon Pools [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3315-3329]
HumicEffect of Humic Acid and Complete Micronutrient Fertilizer on Growth and Economic Yield of Different Bread Wheat Cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1351-1364]
Humic AcidAn Investigation of Changes in Fractional Size and Chemistry of Soil Organic Matter [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 191-198]
Humic AcidStudy of Spectral, Structural and Chemical characteristics of Humic Acids Isolated from Coalfield of Iran [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1145-1158]
Humic AcidEffect of Nano and Micro TiO2 on Cadmium Stabilization in Soil Suspension in the Presence of Humic Acid [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 449-462]
Humic AcidExtraction of Humic Acid from Lignite Coals using Stirred Tank Reactors (STRs): Assessment of Process Parameters and Final Product Charaterization [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1111-1125]
Humic AcidThe Effect of Humic Acid and Zinc Application on Some Vegetative Traits and Anti-oxidant Enzymes of Corn Seedling under Salinity Stress [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2393-2403]
Humic AcidInvestigating the Effect of Coated Nanosilicon Oxide with Humic Acid on Yield, Ion Composition and Salinity Tolerance of Black Cumin(Nigella sativa L.) [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2711-2723]
Humic AcidEvaluation of Humic Acid Application Effect on Cadmium Phytoremediation Efficiency by Calendula officinalis L. in a Cadmium-Contaminated Calcareous Soil [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1091-1103]
Humic AcidSolid-phase humification of Lignite for activation of nitro-humified substances via ozone oxidation: humification efficiency and nitrogen transformation [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 917-936]
Humic AcidComparison of structural diversity of humic acid types extracted from conventional organic sources in agriculture [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 123-134]
Humic AcidEffect of different kinds of Humic and Fulvic Acids on the release of Manganese from calcareous soils [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1151-1165]
Humic AcidInvestigation of the effects of Biostimulants and morpho-physiological traits of sesame with drip irrigation on water productivity indices [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1921-1937]
Humic AcidThe effect of phosphate solubilizing fungi, humic acid and phosphorus sources on growth and phosphorus uptake of tomato plant [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 433-444]
Humic AcidInvestigating the effect of biochar and humic acid application on nutrient content and grain yield of chickpea [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 807-823]
Humic AcidThe interaction of different components of organic carbon with varying forms of iron and aluminum in soils with andic properties treated with humic acid [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 899-917]
Humic AcidStudying the effect of nutrition management on yield and nutrient absorption and increasing cold resistance of Mihan wheat cultivar in cold climate (Case study: Lorestan Province, Azna County) [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1309-1322]
Humic and fulvic acidsInvestigation of the effects of leonardite-derived humic substances on nickel desorption kinetics and chemical forms in a calcareous nickel-contaminated soil [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1555-1569]
HumidityAn Investigation of the Effect of Controlled Drainage Management (in Soil Setting of Rice Husk Envelope) on the Drain Water’s Content of Nitrate in Situations Similar to Paddy Rice Fields [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 273-282]
HumidityEstimation of Potential Evaporationspiration in Different Climates of Iran [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1479-1499]
Hurst CoefficientInvestigating the Relationship between Drought and Trend of the Frequency of Dust Storms in the West and Southwest of Iran [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2839-2852]
Hybrid algorithmProjection of Urban Water Demand Considering Climate Change Conditions Using a Machine Learning Approach (Case Study: Borujerd City, Iran) [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2907-2928]
Hybrid ModelComparison Evaluation of Nash and Hybrid models Parameters Estimation Methods in Order to Model Rainfall-Runoff Process (Case Study: Alandchay Watershed) [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 25-33]
Hybrid ModelCombining Outlier Robust Extreme Learning Machine (ORELM) with seasonal autoregressive moving average linear model (SARIMA) to improve the accuracy of runoff modeling [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 331-349]
Hybrid model based on the Bayesian approachOptimal Management of Surface Water Resources by WEAP: Considering Bayesian Approach under Climate Change Conditions [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 495-504]
Hydraulic and Water Quality SimulationThe Dez River Water Quality Evaluation in the Most Critical Section and Drought Conditions by HEC-RAS [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2643-2654]
Hydraulic conductivityStudy of the Effects of Infiltration of Activated Carbon on Hydrodynamic Properties of a Sandy Porous Media [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 11-17]
Hydraulic conductivityA Laboratory Study of the Effect of the Function of Hydraulic Conductance on Modeling of Seepage from Earth Dams [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 299-307]
Hydraulic conductivityInvestigation of Qazvin Marshland Interceptor Drain Effects on Water Table Using Seep/w Model [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 237-245]
Hydraulic conductivityReducing of Water Seepage from Ab-Bandan by using Nonoclay, Cement and Lime [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 625-635]
Hydraulic conductivityEvaluating the improved hydraulic conductivity of double layer liners by bentonite and DCP [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 965-975]
Hydraulic conductivityEstimation of Unsaturated Soil Hydraulic Properties Using Analytical and Inverse Methods Based on Disc Infiltrometer Measurements [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 481-493]
Hydraulic conductivityGround Water Modeling to Determine Hydrodynamics Coefficients in Unconfined Aquifer
(Case Study: Kermanshah Plain) [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 687-700]
Hydraulic conductivityThe Effect of Calcium Carbonate Bioprecipitation on Escherichia coli Leaching in Sand Column [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2619-2631]
Hydraulic conductivityInvestigation of the Effects of Garmsiry Water Transfer Project on the Behavior of Mehran Aquifer using GMS Software [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2897-2909]
Hydraulic conductivityInvestigation of groudwater level decreasing effects on Qazvin aquifer hydrodynamic characteristics [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1373-1386]
Hydraulic conductivityThe application of biosurfactant producing bacterial consortium as a petroleum degrader in increasing the hydraulic conductivity coefficient of TPH-contaminated soil [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1585-1599]
Hydraulic flushingInvestigation of the Impacts of Submerged Vanes on Pressurized Flushing in Reservoirs [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2187-2201]
Hydraulic gradientEffect of NanoClay on piping Erosion in Earth Dams [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 187-194]
Hydraulic gradientInvestigating the effect of Gypsum content and Hydraulic gradient on solubility Gypsum clay soils [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 689-699]
Hydraulic gradientThe Effect of Multi-layer Foundation on Seepage Flow Parameters under the Diversion Dams [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1985-1999]
Hydraulic jumpControl of Hydrauli Jump through Sill in a Trapezoidal Channel [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Hydraulic jumpApplication of dimensional analysis to investigate the dissolved oxygen increase using classical hydraulic jump [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 975-983]
Hydraulic jumpExperimental Study of Expanding Effect and Sand-Roughened Bed on Hydraulic Jump Characteristics [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 885-896]
Hydraulic jumpExperimental Investigation of the Scouring due to Hydraulic Jump in Screens [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1039-1051]
Hydraulic jumpNumerical Simulation of Energy Dissipation in Crescent-Shaped Contraction of the Flow Path [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1299-1314]
Hydraulic jumpNumerical investigation of beam effect as roughness on S-type hydraulic jump characteristics in sudden expansion [(Articles in Press)]
Hydraulic jump characteristicsThe Effects of Modifying the Geometric Shapes of steps in Stepped Spillway on Hydraulic Parameters and Energy Dissipation [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1035-1055]
Hydraulic jump lengthLaboratory Study of the Performance of Gabion Sill on the Energy Dissipation of Downstream of Ogee Weirs [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 67-80]
Hydraulic jump lengthExperimental Study on the Geometric Effects of the Baffle Blocks in Stilling Basin on the Hydraulic Jump Characteristics Downstream of Smooth and Stepped Chutes [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 733-746]
Hydraulic ParametersDetermination of Longitudinal Dispersion Coefficient Involving Tracer Experiment Data [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 653-662]
Hydraulic ParametersEstimation of Hydraulic Parameters of Confined Aquifers by Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 271-279]
Hydraulic performance indexThe Synergistic Effect of Trapezoidal Geometry and Lateral Slope in Piano Key Spillways [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 767-785]
Hydraulic potentialThe Effect of Multi-layer Foundation on Seepage Flow Parameters under the Diversion Dams [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1985-1999]
Hydraulic radiusThe Effect of Wheat Straw on Flow Characteristics and Rill Erosion in Wheat Rainfed Field [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 53-63]
Hydraulic sensitivityImproving Baffle Sluice Gate Design Based on Hydraulic Sensitivity Concept of Structures [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Hydraulic SimulationEnhancement and Optimization of Zayandehrud River Channel Geometry Using Hydraulic Modeling and Secretary Bird Optimization Algorithm [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2593-2612]
Hydraulic StructuresLaboratory Study of Vertical and Inclined Sheet Pile Effects on Seepage Control and Sand Boiling Phenomenon through Alluvial Foundation of Hydraulic Structures [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 59-70]
Hydraulic StructuresLaboratory Investigation of the Effect of Plastic Clay (Ball Clay) on Reducing Local Scour Around Bridge Piers [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 333-351]
HydrocharInvestigating the Effect of Biochar and Hydrochar (Sugar Cane Bagasse) on Yield, Water Productivity and Nitrogen Leaching in Maize Cultivation [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 753-761]
HydrocharInvestigation of slow pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonization processes effects on the stabilizing properties of cypress cones in order to stabilize nickel in a calcareous soil [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1227-1241]
HydrocharThe effect of hydrochar particle size on the physical and hydraulic properties of sandy loam soil [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 935-948]
Hydrochemical IndicesAssessment of Agricultural Drainage Water Quality for Irrigation Reuse Using Hydrochemical Indices (Case Study: Bavi County, Khuzestan) [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1949-1966]
Hydrodynamic CoefficientsCalibration and Sensitivity Analysis of Hydraulic Behavior in Qazvin Plain Aquifer [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 283-291]
Hydrodynamic diameterInvestigation of Some Factors Affecting the Stability of Zero Valent Iron Nanoparticles in Aqueous Environments [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 185-195]
HydrographAnalysis of Rating Loops of interrill erosion on Consecutive Storms under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 293-302]
HydrographFlood Routing using Muskingum Model with Fractional Derivative [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1667-1676]
Hydrological and meteorological droughtEvaluation of Hydrological and Meteorological Drought Relationship and Reservoir Impacts (Case Study: Zayandeh Rood River Basin) [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2341-2353]
Hydrological droughtComparative Study of Meteorological Indices with Hydrological Indices for Drought Monitoring Using Data Mining Method (Case Study: Arazakuseh Station-Golestan Province) [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 405-413]
Hydrological-Hydraulic SimulationDynamic Performance Indicators in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making for LID Strategy Selection for Rehabilitation of Urban Stormwater Drainage Networks [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 671-692]
Hydrological modelingFlood Discharge Frequency Analysis as Based on Rainfall-Runoff Simulation Method (HEC-HMS Model) and Statistical Distributions [Volume 44, Issue 1, , Pages 21-32]
Hydrological modelsPerformance Evaluation of AWBM, Sacramento and SimHyd models in Runoff Simulation of the Amameh Watershed using Automatic Calibration Optimization Method of Genetic Algorithm [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1759-1769]
Hydrological water requirementEstimation of Environmental Water Requirement and Ecological Water Level of Parishan Wetland with the Purpose of Transferring Water from Nargesi Dam and Restoration of the Wetland [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 435-446]
Hydrologic ModelSimulation of Rainfall-Runoff in Tajan Basin under Different Scenarios of Climate Change [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 187-205]
Hydrologic model responseDetermining the optimal input subset and response of hydrologic model of Nash to variations of input model parameter ranges in Jafarabad mountainous watershed [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 535-527]
Hydrometer MethodComparison of Some Methods for Measuring Primary Soil Particle Size Distribution and Introducing Appropriate Times for the Four-Reading Method for Determining Soil Texture [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 2999-3015]
Hydrometric stationThe First Fluvial Acoustic Tomography System Experience for River Flow Velocity Monitoring in Iran [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1793-1800]
HydromoduleThe Role of Irrigation Management on Wheat Water Productivity (Case Study: Arzooieh City of Kerman) [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1931-1940]
Hydrophilic polymerThe Effect of A300 Hydrogel Superabsorbent on Cucumber Yield and Estimation of Optimum Water-Yield Production Function under Water Stress Conditions [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 47-60]
HydrophobicityRunoff Generation in Kerosene and Gas Oil Contaminated Soils [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 121-131]
HydropoliticsThe TWINS Framework for Illustrating Co-Existing Conflict and Cooperation in the Hirmand River Basin [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 273-300]
Hydrothermal carbonizationEffects of rice straw and sewage sludge-derived hydrochars on some agronomic traits and leaf chlorophyll index of rice in a sandy loam soil contaminated with lead (Pb) [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-42]
Hydrulic MissionThe TWINS Framework for Illustrating Co-Existing Conflict and Cooperation in the Hirmand River Basin [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 273-300]
HydrusSimulation of 2D Soil Moisture Distribution under Subsurface Drip Iirrigation [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 221-229]
HydrusEstimation of Unsaturated Soil Hydraulic Properties Using Analytical and Inverse Methods Based on Disc Infiltrometer Measurements [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 481-493]
Hydrus-1DComparing groundwater recharge in sprinkler and furrow irrigated farms using unsaturated zoon modeling [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 147-158]
HYDRUS -1DGroundwater Recharge Assessment of Different Irrigation Scenarios by Using Unsaturated Zone Modeling (Case Study: Neishabour Plain) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 311-323]
HYDRUS-2D/3DEstimation of Field Capacity and Permanent Wilting Point of Plant Using Double-Rings Data and Inverse Numerical Solution in Different Soil Textures [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1753-1763]
HYDRUS ModelComparing the performance of different hydraulic models and provide a BMA model to simulate water movement in soil [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 13-24]
HYDRUS ModelIrrigation Management Based on PAW and IWC and Its Effect on Soil Salinity Distribution and Root Water Uptake [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2773-2786]
HYDRUS softwareEstimation of soil hydraulic parameters using double-ring infiltrometer data via inverse method [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 829-838]
Hyperion imageEstimating of the Soil Electrical Conductivity by Using EO-1 Hyperion Satellite Images: A case Study in the North of the Uremia plain [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 67-74]
Hyperspectral imagingA Method of Extracting Plant Relative Quality Parameters Using Hyperion Images, with the Application in Precision Farming [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 189-200]
Hyperspectral imagingEstimation of Potassium Oxide Content in Potash Fertilizer Using Hyperspectral Image Processing and Machine Learning Methods [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1539-1554]
Hyporheic ExchangesLaboratory and Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Riffle-Pool Bed-Form Areas on Pollution Transmission in Gravel-Bed Rivers [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1025-1040]
HysteresisCalibration of Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) Using Suction Cups for Measuring Electrical Conductivity in Loamy and Sandy Loam Soils [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
HysteresisStudy of the Ciprofloxacin hysteresis phenomenon in soil [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1597-1608]
Hysteretic BehaviorExperimental Study of Hysteretic Behavior of Supercritical Regime on Hydraulic parameters of Flow against Gabion Contraction [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 33-44]
I
IAAIsolation, Screening, Identification, and Salinity and Drought Stress Tolerance of Selected Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) of Pistachio (Pistacia vera). Trees [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
IAAAn Evaluation of Some Plant Growth-Promoting Characteristics of Drought Resistant NativePseudomonas fluorescens Strains and Growth Indices as well as Yield in Wheat [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 67-74]
IAAQuantitative and Qualitative Evaluation of Auxin (IAA) Production Potential of Cyanobacteria, Isolated from Guilan Paddy Fields [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 589-596]
ICA-ANNPrediction of fluctuations in the equivalent thickness of groundwater using satellite information and artificial intelligence hybrid models [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 569-586]
ICARDAEvaluation of Methods Proposed by ICARDA and the Soil Science Society of America for Determination of Soil Available Boron [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2827-2838]
ICPEvaluation of Methods Proposed by ICARDA and the Soil Science Society of America for Determination of Soil Available Boron [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2827-2838]
ICSSEffect of on time and late operation of canal structures on equitable and sustainable water distribution [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 467-481]
Ideal selectionEvaluation of Irrigation Water Salinity Tolerance Indices in New Cultivars and Lines of Safflower [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1811-1821]
Idenak regionComparison of two high-resolution gridded precipitation data sets at the upstream of the Maroun dam in Iran [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 527-541]
Identification of Contaminant SourcesUsing one-step group preserving schemes for contaminant transport modeling in rivers [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1627-1646]
Identifying Vulnerable AreasVulnerability Assessment of Land Degradation Using Network Analysis Process and Geographic Information System (Case Study: Maharloo-Bakhtegan Watershed) [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1069-1080]
IdsoInvestigating the effect of irrigation water salinity on wheat irrigation scheduling using CWSI and WDI indices (Case study of Iranshahr) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 49-65]
IDWA Comparison of Interpolation Methods for Preparing Soil Quality Maps: Case study: (Agricultural Faculty Experimental Field) [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
IDWTwo-objective design of groundwater-level monitoring network using NSGA-II in Eshtehard plain [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 345-354]
IDWGIS-based Identification and Preparation of Suitable Climatological Data Sources for Simulation Using Semi-Distributed Hydrological Models [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1781-1791]
IFS Numerical SystemEvaluation of the WRF local and regional IFS numerical model in precipitation estimation [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2017-2033]
Igneous rocksMineralogy of In Situ Soils Developed from Basalt Weathering in an Arid-Semiarid-Semihumid Climosequence of Middle Alborz [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2815-2828]
IHACRESPrediction of Changes in Inflow Suspended to the Dam Reservoir using IHACRES Rainfall-runoff Model under the Influence of Climate Change Phenomenon (Case Study: Torogh Dam) [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2539-2553]
IHACRESEvaluation of the efficiency of satellite precipitation data in simulating river flow using the IHACRES Model (Case study: Toroq Dam Watershed) [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 979-1000]
IHACRES modelRunoff Estimation Using IHACRES Model Based on CHIRPS Satellite Data and CMIP5 Models (Case Study: Gorganroud Basin- Aq Qala Area) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 659-671]
IlamThe Effect of Different Land Uses on Soil Micro-arthropods and Soil Properties (Case Study: Cheharmaleh and Tolomeh Region, Ilam Province) [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 99-109]
IlliteThe Effect of Organic Matter on Potassium-Calcium Cation Exchange Selectivity in a Calcareous Soil [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2345-2357]
Image classificationProviding Land Use and Land Cover Maps Using Remote Sensing Data and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1171-1180]
Image pricessingEvaluation of Vegetation Indices for Sugarcane Yield Modeling with Emphasis on Growth Pattern Based on Satellite Imagery: (Case Study: Khouzestan Imam Khomeini Agro Industry) [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2511-2524]
Imperialist competitive algorithmReservoir Hedging Approach in Optimal Operation of Water Resources Systems of Doiraj Dam Reservoir Using MOICA Algorithm [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1251-1261]
Implicit MethodEffect of the Operation Policy, Reliability Level and Allowed Deficit Threshold for Water Supply in the Optimum Reservoir Capacity [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 879-890]
Importance-Performance AnalysisAgricultural Water Management Challenges in Qazvin Plain Irrigation Network [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1945-1962]
Improper DevelopmentDynamic Modeling of the Groundwater System in Hamedan – Bahar Aquifer [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2323-2340]
Improper Performance of the Ditch-RidersDevelopment of Hybrid Bayesian Network Model for Multi-Hazards Risk Assessment of Irrigation Network [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 693-706]
Improved varietiesThe Effect of Zinc and Phosphorus Foliar Application on Morphological Characters, Grain Yield and Yield Components of Two Rice Varieties (Hashemi (Local) and Shiroodi (Improved)) [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2019-2033]
Improving Water productivityEvaluation of deficit irrigation scenarios at farm level using crop performance modeling in Midandoab plain [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2759-2774]
Improving Water QualityThe Effect of Irrigation with Magnetically Effluent on Soil Chemical Properties, Water Productivity and Heavy Metals Uptake by Maize [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 877-893]
Incipient motionNumerical Simulation of Incipient Motion Parameters of the Sediment Particles with Eulerian-Lagrangian Approach [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2439-2451]
Inclined gabion dropExperimental Investigation of the Performance of Inclined Gabion Drop Equipped with a Horizontal Screen [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 81-93]
Income to costApplying System Dynamics Approach for Simulation and Optimization of the Cropping Pattern in Esfahan Right Side Abshar Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 465-474]
Increased dischargeNumerical Modeling of the Effect of Orifices in Stepped Spillways on Flow Energy Dissipation Using the FLOW-3D Model [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 589-606]
Increasing nutrients availabilityEffect of Sulfur and Thiobacillus Inoculum on Phosphorous Uptake and Yield of Wheat in Calcareous Soils [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Increasing ProductivityConjunctive Effect of Planting Date and Time of Supplementary Irrigation on Water Productivity of Lentil in Rainfed Conditions [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 243-248]
Increasing wheat productionComparison of yield and yield components of Sirvan wheat cultivar in amended and un-amended sandy soils under greenhouse conditions [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 949-964]
Index of DEM of differenceInvestigation of the Relationship between Roughness Coefficient and Detachment and Deposition Rate in Plowed Soil using Rainfall Simulation in Laboratory Flume [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 217-231]
Indigenous supplyEvaluation of the Effect of Different Nutritional Managements on Yield and Economic Benefit of Rice Plant (Oryza sativa L) [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2923-2934]
Induced resistanceThe Effective of Potassium Phosphite Silica Protective Fertilizer on Nutritional Responses and Control of Two Spotted Spider Mite on Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2787-2801]
Industrial ligninsRecent Advances and Research Trends in the Eco-friendly Lignin-based Fertilizers: Production Technologies, Process Mechanisms and Performance Appraisal [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2279-2301]
InfillingExperimental study of the Location and type of pits extraction on the management of bed materials mining [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 221-231]
InfilterationEvaluation of Spatial changes in Soil infiltration Using Experimental and Geostatistical Methods in coastal plain of Behshahr-Galugah [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 177-186]
InfiltrationEstimation and Analysis of Soil Hydraulic Properties Using Beerkan Infiltration Experiment [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-107]
InfiltrationRunoff Generation in Kerosene and Gas Oil Contaminated Soils [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 121-131]
InfiltrationEvaluation of temporal variation of soil water infiltration coefficients in furrow irrigation [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 229-236]
InfiltrationEffect of plot scale on runoff under natural rainfall (Case study; Saravan region, Rasht) [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1133-1144]
InfiltrationEffect of Micro-dams on Infiltration and Uniformity of Water Distribution Along the Furrow [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 13-23]
InfiltrationGroundwater Recharge Assessment of Different Irrigation Scenarios by Using Unsaturated Zone Modeling (Case Study: Neishabour Plain) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 311-323]
InfiltrationEffect of Slope Angle on Water Harvesting Using Kajaveh Method [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2913-2923]
Infiltration modelingAssessment of the Effect of Particle Size Distribution and Rock Fragment on Water Infiltration Variables in Some Soils of a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 513-529]
Infiltration modelingEvaluation of Some Empirical and Semi-Empirical Equations for Soil Water Infiltration in Various Soil Texture Groups in a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1039-1054]
Infiltration parametersA Review on Different Methods for Determining Parameters of Infiltration Equations with Inverse Approach in Furrow Irrigation [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2155-2170]
Infiltration rateDetermination of Minimum Soil Column Length to Determine Soil Hydraulic
Diffusivity Function through A Simple Method [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Infiltration rateThe Effects of Biological Soil Crusts on Soil Hydrologic Properties in Range Land of Qare Qir, Golestan Province [Volume 44, Issue 4, , Pages 397-403]
Infiltration rateThe Efficiency of Water Infiltration Models in Different Land Uses of the Tahamchai Catchment [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1281-1291]
Infiltration rateComparing Double Ring and Ponding Time Methods for Measuring Water Infiltration in Different Soils under Sprinkler Irrigation [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1327-1336]
Infiltration rateEvaluation of Some Empirical and Semi-Empirical Equations for Soil Water Infiltration in Various Soil Texture Groups in a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1039-1054]
Inflow uncertaintyTime-dependent Stochastic Hedging Rules to Reservoir Operation: A Case Study of the Bukan Dam Reservoir [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1971-1985]
Influence FunctionProbabilistic Analysis of Land Subsidence Caused by Groundwater Extraction under Unsteady Conditions in Fine-Grained Soils [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 21-38]
InfluxEffect of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (Enterobacter cloacae) on Uptake and Uptake Efficiency of Potassium in Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1689-1699]
Infrared remote sensingEstimating Soil Moisture from Fusion of Soil Physical/Hydraulic Properties and Optical Remote Sensing Observations Using Machine Learning [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1575-1591]
Infrared spectroscopyInvestigating the release of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium from biochars of grape waste, straw and wheat stubble and walnut shell [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1283-1297]
Infrared thermometerDetermination of A Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) For Detecting Water Stress time of Maize Crop in the Urmia Region [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 873-884]
Infrared thermometerInvestigation of Water Stress Status of Olive Trees Using Crop Water Stress Index [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1239-1253]
Infrared thermometerIrrigation Scheduling for Forage Maize Based on Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) Under Drip Irrigation [(Articles in Press)]
Initial infiltration rateEffects of Anionic Polyacrylamide on the Increase of Infiltration Rate [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Inlet flow rateInvestigation of Trapping, Sedimentation and Volumetric Fraction Efficiency of Vortex Settling Basin Using Taguchi Method [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1337-1350]
Inner wallThe Effect of Height and Crest Slope of the Submerged Weirs on Erosion and Sedimentation Pattern in a 〖90〗^o Sharp Bend [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 621-633]
Inorganic fertilizerThe effect of plant growth promoting bacteria inoculated in soil and different rates of phosphorous fertilizer on growth and yield of autumn wheat [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2247-2259]
Inorganic phosphorusThe Effect of Nano vs Micro Iron Oxide on Phosphorus Availability and Fractionation in Calcareous Soils [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 579-587]
Inorganic phosphorus fractionsEffects of Rhizosphere of Rice Plant on the Inorganic Phosphorus Fractions in the Paddy Soils (in North Iran) Following P Fertilizer Application [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 231-242]
Inorganic phosphorus fractionsEffects of Enriched Biochars on the Availability and Fractions of Phosphorus in the Saline Soils of Lake Urmia Basin [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3177-3193]
Installation DepthA Laboratory Test on the Effect of Drain Installation Depth on Drain Water Salinity (from a Clay-Loam Soil Profile) [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 281-288]
Instantaneous Water Use EfficiencyResponse of Olive (Olea europaea L.) self-rooted cuttings to joint salinity and soil compaction stresses in soil hypoxia conditions [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 303-315]
Instrumental analysisOrganic Pollutants of Sewage Sludge, Fate in Soil and their Analytical Methods [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 577-595]
InstrumentationStudy of Vertical and Horizontal Displacements of Eyvashan Earth Dam Using Instrumentation and Numerical Analysis [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 245-256]
IntakeImproving Baffle Sluice Gate Design Based on Hydraulic Sensitivity Concept of Structures [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
IntakeThree-dimensional numerical simulation of flow pattern at intakes from straight channel with a trapezoidal section [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1289-1298]
IntakeNumerical Simulation of 3D Flow Pattern at Lateral Intake in 180-degree bend [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 37-51]
IntakeExperimental Investigating the Effect of Relative Curvature of a Channel Bend on the Inlet Flows in Bilateral Water Intakes of Weirs with Horizontal and Sloping Crests [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 57-69]
Integral EnergyComparison of Three Commonly Used Concepts in Explaining Soil Water Availability for Plants (CPAW, EI and Mh0) and Their Feasibility as an Indicator of Soil Management [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 687-696]
Integral water capacityIrrigation Management Based on PAW and IWC and Its Effect on Soil Salinity Distribution and Root Water Uptake [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2773-2786]
Integral water capacityEffects of soil compaction on soil water availability indicators and some growth characteristics of sugarcane plant [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1787-1802]
Integrated irrigationHydraulic and Economic Analysis of Integrated Sprinkler and Drip Irrigation Systems in Irrigation Network of Tropical System of Ilam Province [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2609-2618]
Integrated Quality IndexQuantitative soil quality assessment in different land uses at some Parts of south eastern of Qazvin [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 775-784]
Integrated Quality IndexQuantitative Evaluation and Zoning of Spatial Distribution of Soil Quality Index in Some Parts of Arid and Semi-Arid Lands of Western Iran (Case Study: Kane Sorkh Region, Ilam Province) [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1701-1719]
Integrated Quality IndexThe Effect of Irrigation Management and Cultivation pattern on Soil Quality Indices (Case study: Agriculture fields of Semnan) [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2323-2335]
Integrated Quality IndexAssessment of Surface Sealing Formation and Its Relationship with Soil Quality Indices [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1501-1514]
Integrated soil fertility managementEffects of rice straw and sewage sludge-derived hydrochars on some agronomic traits and leaf chlorophyll index of rice in a sandy loam soil contaminated with lead (Pb) [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-42]
Integrated UseApplying System Dynamics Approach for Simulation and Optimization of the Cropping Pattern in Esfahan Right Side Abshar Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 465-474]
Intelligent AlgorithmModeling and Assessment of Discharge Coefficient of Arc Labyrinth Weir Using Experimental and Meta-model Methods [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1987-2000]
Intelligent ControlComparison of Linear and Nonlinear Hydraulic Canal Model Performance within a Discrete Reinforcement Learning Framework [(Articles in Press)]
Intelligent ModelDrought Prediction Using GEP-GARCH Hybrid Model (Case Study: Salmas Synoptic Station) [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1317-1329]
Intelligent ModelsComparison of the Performance of Artificial Neural Networks and Gene Expression Programming in Estimating the Forest Soil Water Characteristic Curve [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2093-2109]
Intelligent technologiesEvaluation and Prioritization of Factors Affecting Smart Management of Concrete Dam Construction Projects Using a Hybrid Fuzzy MCDM and Machine Learning Approach [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-67]
IntensificationExtraction of Humic Acid from Lignite Coals using Stirred Tank Reactors (STRs): Assessment of Process Parameters and Final Product Charaterization [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1111-1125]
Intensity-Duration-Frequency curves (IDF)Extracting and Evaluating Future Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves of the Present Century Using Dynamic Time and Space Down-Scaling (Case Study: Rasht City) [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 429-440]
Inter-basin water transferInvestigation of the Big Karun Basin Features Considering Operation of the Study Construction Development Projects Based on Dynamic System Approach [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 489-501]
Interceptor drainThe Role of Qazvin Central Marsh Interceptor Drain in Controlling Shallow Groundwater Salinity [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 447-452]
Interferometric synthetic radarIdentification of high-risk areas and ground fissures caused by land subsidence using the estimation of horizontal displacement components and subsidence gradient maps, case study: Kashan plain subsidence [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 771-784]
Internal rate of returnEconomic Water Productivity and Determining the Profitability of Almond and Walnut Cultivation in Jiroft County [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 549-565]
Interrill erosionAnalysis of Rating Loops of interrill erosion on Consecutive Storms under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 293-302]
Intra-Aggregate FractionAn Assessment of the Dynamics of Physical Fractions of Organic Carbon in Water-Stable Aggregates within Different types of Land Uses [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 333-343]
Intrinsic propertiesEffects of the Number of Wetting-Drying Cycles on Structure Stability, Particle Size Distribution and Pore System of Soil [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 759-767]
Intrinsic sorptivityThe effect of different levels of soil water repellency resulting from the addition of manure on soil stability and soil water availability characteristics [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1281-1296]
Invasive PlantsA Review of Eutrophication Management Methods: Strategies to Control Algal Blooms and Invasive Aquatic Plants [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3475-3488]
Inverse calibrationCalibration and Sensitivity Analysis of Hydraulic Behavior in Qazvin Plain Aquifer [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 283-291]
Inverse distance weighting predictorsSpatial Variations of Soil Penetration Resistance and Shear Strength and the Effect of Land Use Type and Physiographic Unit on These Characteristics [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1041-1057]
Inverse hydrogeochemical modelEvaluation of characteristics and hydrogeochemical evolution of Mashhad-Chenaran aquifer by inverse geochemical modeling in Phreeqc [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 777-793]
Inverse methodUsing one-step group preserving schemes for contaminant transport modeling in rivers [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1627-1646]
Inverse problemDetermining the layered flow velocity in the Latyan reservoir using acoustic tomography technology [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 859-875]
Inverse solutionApplication of the Quasi-Reversibility Method in Inverse Computation of Temporal and Spatial Pollutant Concentration in Time [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 713-726]
InvertaseInfluence of Rice Husk Biomass and Its Biochar on Some Enzymatic Activities in a Calcareous Sandy Soil [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1841-1855]
InvertaseThe effect of activated biochar and hydrochar produced from the algae Chlorella vulgaris on the biological and enzymatic properties of the soil [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2613-2637]
Ionic strengthInfluence of pH and Ionic Strength on Cadmium Sorption by Some Biosorbents [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 133-140]
Ionic strengthBinary K-Ca exchange on a clay separated from a soil with dominate illite (mica) mineralogy: 1- Effect of depletion-collapse of illite (mica) on the K-Ca selectivity [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 149-163]
IPCC5The Impact of Climate Change on Reference Evapotranspiration in Mazandaran Province [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 387-401]
IPMThe Effective of Potassium Phosphite Silica Protective Fertilizer on Nutritional Responses and Control of Two Spotted Spider Mite on Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2787-2801]
IranClassification of Iran’s precipitation climate using factor-cluster analysis method [Volume 44, Issue 3, , Pages 235-242]
IranEvaluation of Different Missing Data Reconstruction Methods for Daily Minimum Temperature in Elevated Stations of Iran: Comparison with New Proposed Approach [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 231-239]
IranEvaluation of the effects of atmospheric pollutants on the performance of Angestrom- Prescott equation in estimating solar radiation (Case Study: Karaj) [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1053-1061]
IranUncertainty Analysis of Actual Evapotranspiration Estimations Using Satellite Data and Climate Databases (Case Study: Karkheh Basin) [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1177-1193]
IranCorrelation Analysis of large-scale Teleconnection Indices with Monthly Reference Evapotranspiration of Iran Synoptic Stations [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1629-1644]
IranSeasonal Distribution Analysis of Extreme Precipitation in Iran using AgERA5 dataset [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2723-2737]
IranPrediction of Regional Heavy Precipitation Occurrence in the Southwest Iran Using Synoptic Variables and Data Mining Methods [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 317-332]
IranSpatio- Decade analysis of Iranian droughts to environmental decision-making [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1315-1330]
IranInvestigating the homogeneity of temperature and precipitation data using statistical and statistical-climatic approaches [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-15]
IranAssessing Extreme Precipitation Vulnerability in Iranian Watersheds Using GPM-IMERG Satellite Data and Data-Driven Shannon Entropy Weighting [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 807-825]
Iranian OakEffect of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on Mineral Nutrient Uptake in Persian oak (Quercus brantii L.) Seedlings under Drought Stress [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 393-407]
Iran WatershedsInvestigating the relationship between climate Teleconnection Indices and Autumnal Rainfall in Iran Watersheds [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1921-1936]
IronChanges in DTPA Extractable Copper, Iron, Manganese and Zinc Following Waterlogging and Application of Sewage Sludge and Animal Manure in Two Different Types of Soil [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 9-22]
IronEvaluation of Iron Content in Calcareous Soil Treated With Bacteria Producing Siderophore under Drought Stress [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1305-1315]
IronThe Effect of Various Sources of Iron on the Nitrate Accumulation in Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2953-2963]
IronInvestigating magnetic susceptibility distribution and weathering indices under different geomorphic surfaces chaldoran area [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 533-557]
IronInvestigated the Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizers Enriched with Different Sources of Iron on the Concentration of Nutrients in Corn (Zea Mays L.) and Postharvest Soil [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1203-1227]
Iron and manganese oxidesInvestigating the Effect of Activated Chlorella vulgaris Algae Biochar and Hydrochar on the Distribution and Bioavailability of Cadmium in Soil [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2191-2208]
Iron chelateThe Effect of Various Sources of Iron on the Nitrate Accumulation in Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2953-2963]
Iron chelateComparison of Application of Iron Oxide, Sequestrin and Iron Sulfate in the Presence of Manure and Sulfur on Fe Uptake by Soybeans [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 205-215]
Iron estimationDevelopment of an artificial neural network-based model for estimating the active iron content in grape leaves [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2145-2156]
Iron mineral fertilizerComparison of Application of Iron Oxide, Sequestrin and Iron Sulfate in the Presence of Manure and Sulfur on Fe Uptake by Soybeans [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 205-215]
Iron oxideA Study of Magnetic Susceptibility in Some Aquic and Non-aquic Soils of Fars Province [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 147-159]
Iron oxideThe effect of biochar and hematite on cadmium availability in a paddy soil under flooded and drained conditions [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1667-1680]
Iron PhosphateEffects of Soil Moisture Regimes and Phosphorus Fertilizer on Available and Inorganic P Fractions in Some Paddy Soils, North of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 257-269]
Iron PhosphateThe Effect of Nano vs Micro Iron Oxide on Phosphorus Availability and Fractionation in Calcareous Soils [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 579-587]
Iron releaseComparison of Kinetic Equations to Describe Release of Iron from Some Calcareous Soils [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Iron scrapComparison of Application of Iron Oxide, Sequestrin and Iron Sulfate in the Presence of Manure and Sulfur on Fe Uptake by Soybeans [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 205-215]
Iron slagEffect of enriched vermicompost with iron slag on corn Fe availability in a cadmium polluted [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 771-780]
Iron sulfate(II)Saline-Sodic Soil Leaching Assessment Using Different Amendments under Laboratory Condition [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1257-1266]
Irrigated Arable LandInvestigating the Effects of Shirin Dareh Dam Construction on Farmers Living in Lands Covered by Pumping Stations along the Atrak River [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 871-884]
IrrigationEffect of Water and Salinity Stress on Evapotranspiration and Growth of Barhee Juvenile Date Palms [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 475-486]
IrrigationThe effects of Magnetic Fertigation and Concentration of Zinc Nano Fertilizer Solution Spraying on Physicochemical Characteristics of Physalis Plant [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1073-1083]
IrrigationExtraction of Wheat Irrigation Operation Curve using Simulation-Optimization Approach [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1279-1291]
IrrigationInvestigation of Transplanting and Direct Cultivation of Rice in terms of Yield and Yield Parameters under Different Irrigation Systems [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3033-3046]
IrrigationLong-term crop management and formation of plow pan: its consequences on soil physico-chemical properties [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 33-48]
IrrigationA simple algorithm for estimation of water requirement of shallow-rooted landscape cover crops independent of lysimeters. Case study: Frankenia [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 833-845]
IrrigationEffects of Different Growing Substrates and Melatonin Foliar Application on Growth and Physiological Traits of Gaillardia grandiflora under Drought Stress Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 711-724]
Irrigation Application EfficiencyDetermination of wheat water productivity in sprinkler and surface irrigation systems (Case Study in Behbahan) [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 821-830]
Irrigation CanalControl Algorithms and their Use in the Canals of Aghili Irrigation Network: (I) Principles, Criteria, and Design Process [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 55-66]
Irrigation CanalControl Algorithms and Their Use in the Canals of Aghili Irrigation Network: (II) Performance Assessment [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 67-76]
Irrigation CanalDevelopment and Test of a Mathematical Model for Automatic Pivot Weir Based on PID Control [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 87-94]
Irrigation CanalEffect of Pore Water Salinity and Fine Sand on Unconfined Strength and Elasticity Module of Clay Soils [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 641-658]
Irrigation consumptive use coefficientThe evaluation of irrigation network by using classic and new concepts of irrigation efficiency
(Case study: Hamody irrigation system of khozestan) [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 567-579]
Irrigation deficiencyThe Effect of Manure and Water Stress on Nutrient Uptake and Some Biochemical Properties in Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 305-315]
Irrigation DistrictDrought Risk Analysis in Agricultural Water Delivery System, A Case Study of Roodasht Irrigation Districts [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1709-1720]
Irrigation frequencyInvestigating the effect of irrigation water salinity on wheat irrigation scheduling using CWSI and WDI indices (Case study of Iranshahr) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 49-65]
Irrigation intervalEvaluation of the effect of irrigation interval by conducting partial rootzone drying (PRD) deficit irrigation and full irrigation (FI) on sunflower plant [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 439-451]
Irrigation managementInvestigation of the Effects of Drought Stress on Top and Root Weight of Corn at Different Growth Stages [Volume 44, Issue 4, , Pages 339-346]
Irrigation managementModeling Basil Response to Water Stress under Different Soil Water Levels [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 163-171]
Irrigation managementInvestigation and Analysis of Flow and Geometric Variables on Optimal Performance of Border Irrigation Using WinSRFR Model [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 695-706]
Irrigation managementThe study of Water Productivity and Yield Gap of Wheat, Barley and Maize in Qazvin Province [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1405-1417]
Irrigation managementSalt accumulation in the soil under a subsurface drip irrigation system [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 339-351]
Irrigation managementEffect of Irrigation Management, Flow Rate and Operating Pressure
on Clogging of Pressure Regulator Emitters [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2227-2238]
Irrigation managementEffect of Pulsed Management in Drip Irrigation on Yield, Yield Components and Water Productivity of Silage Maize [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3135-3145]
Irrigation managementSeparation the Evaporation and Transpiration in Maize Cultivation and Investigation of Their Response to Different Irrigation Levels [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1263-1273]
Irrigation managementThe Effect of installation depth and discharge of dripper on soil salinity distribution in subsurface drip irrigation of sugarcane [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1159-1177]
Irrigation managementAssessment of yield and yield components production function of safflower under deficit irrigation and different salinity levels [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1319-1336]
Irrigation managementImproving the soil wetting pattern in drip irrigation systems with emphasis on pulsed management [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1885-1911]
Irrigation managementEffect of deficit irrigation and irrigation water salinity on soil chemical properties in grain maize cultivation under tape drip irrigation system [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 415-429]
Irrigation managementMultidimensional Analysis of the Social Performance of a Segment of the Sefidroud Irrigation Scheme in Guilan Province [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1647-1662]
Irrigation managementEvaluation of Water Stress Indicators in Spinach Plants under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2163-2177]
Irrigation managementDetermination of the Critical Saturated Water Accumulation Curve for Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 431-448]
Irrigation management transferProblems Analysis of Water User Associations (WUAs) in the Irrigation Management Transfer (IMT) Process; the Case of: Tajan, Varamin and Moghan Water User Associations [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Irrigation MethodComparison of watermelon water consumption estimated from the NIAZAB system with field applied water amounts [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1799-1819]
Irrigation networkSeepage Rate Estimation in Irrigation Canals Using Infiltration Equations and Ponding Test Method [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 885-893]
Irrigation networkApplication of Game Theory in the Reallocation of Agricultural Water to Improve Water Use Efficiency [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 589-610]
Irrigation networksDevelopment of an Evaluation Model for Automatic Control Systems in Irrigation Networks [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 135-142]
Irrigation OptimizationDetermination of the Critical Saturated Water Accumulation Curve for Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 431-448]
Irrigation planningEstimating Soil Surface Moisture Content and Investigating Irrigation Schedule of Sugarcane Fields Using Thermal Trapezoidal Model [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2209-2223]
Irrigation regimeIrrigation Management Based on PAW and IWC and Its Effect on Soil Salinity Distribution and Root Water Uptake [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2773-2786]
Irrigation regimesThe Effect of Furrow Irrigation Management onTerend of Corn Root Growth [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1255-1264]
Irrigation schedulingA Determination of Suitable Interval and Depth of Irrigation in Canola Crop as Based on Evaporation from Class A Pan (Case Study: Bushehr, Iran) [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 27-34]
Irrigation schedulingEvaluation of AquaCrop Model to Simulate Canola (Brassica napus) Yield under Deficit Irrigation Scenarios in Gazvin Plain [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1003-1015]
Irrigation schedulingDetermination of A Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) For Detecting Water Stress time of Maize Crop in the Urmia Region [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 873-884]
Irrigation schedulingUsing Forecasts of WRF Regional Model to Improve the Accuracy of Reference Evapotranspiration Estimation [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 165-177]
Irrigation schedulingEstablishing and evaluating an irrigation decision support system in order to improve irrigation management in pilot farms south of Urmia Lake basin [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-49]
Irrigation schedulingIrrigation Scheduling for Forage Maize Based on Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) Under Drip Irrigation [(Articles in Press)]
Irrigation schedulingAssessing Water Consumption and Irrigation Scheduling for Wheat using a Cell-Based Water Balance Model and Satellite Imagery (Case Study: Neyshabur and Qom, Iran) [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1249-1272]
Irrigation systemApplication of Variable- Speed Pumps in Design and Operation of on- Demand Irrigation Systems [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-48]
Irrigation systemAnalysis of the Relationship between Irrigation System Operation Status and Knowledge and Skills of Farmers (Case Study: Qazvin Province) [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1579-1591]
Irrigation System AutomationEffect of Irrigation Management, Flow Rate and Operating Pressure
on Clogging of Pressure Regulator Emitters [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2227-2238]
IRWQIEvaluation of water quality changes in Aras border river downstream and upstream of Khodaafrin Dam using water quality indicators [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 503-518]
IRWQI IndexEvaluation of Karun River Water Quality Based on IRWQI and WAWQI Indicators in Molasani and Ahvaz Stations [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 367-380]
IRWQIscEnvironmental Impact Assessment of the Agarak Mine on the Water Quality of the Aras River: Validation of Physicochemical Results Using Biological Indices [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 309-330]
IsfahanIntroducing a Hybrid Method for Estimating Wind Speed Using Information from Neighboring Stations in Isfahan Province [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 177-188]
IsothermStudy of Ammonium and Nitrate Adsorption Kinetics and Isotherm by Common reed (Phragmites australis) Biochar from Aqueous Solution [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2009-2021]
IsothermThe Study of Phosphorous Adsorption from Aqueous Solution by Date Wood and Sugarcane Bagasse Biochars Produced at Different Pyrolysis Temperature [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 617-628]
IsothermEvaluation of Nitrate Sorption Potential from Aqueous Solution Using Common Reed-Iron Modified Biochar [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2853-2864]
IsothermThe Effect of Pistachio Pulp Biochar on the Adsorption of Fluoride in Aqueous Solution [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 825-838]
IsothermPre-concentration of cadmium soluble in water by carbon spheres synthesized using the oilothermal method [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1743-1760]
IsothermComparative Efficiency of Rice Husk Biochar and Magnesium/Aluminum Layered Double Hydroxide for Lead Removal from Aqueous Solution [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 85-105]
Isotherm adsorptionNitrate Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Micro and Nano Particles of Beech Leaves [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 353-362]
IsothermsLead biosorption using shrimp shell: Kinetics, isotherms and pH-dependent adsorption [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 109-117]
IsothermsThe Efficiency of Coal Waste Nanoparticles Modified with FeCl3 in Sorption of Phosphorous from Aqueous Solutions [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1667-1679]
ItemImportance– performance analysis (IPA) of emitter's role in efficiency of drip irrigation systems from the users’ point of view [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 1017-1031]
J
Jaccard coefficientFeasibility study on identifying wells with high sand production potential using the land subsidence maps (Case study: Alborz province) [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2413-2427]
JamishanComparison of Monte Carlo Method and SARIMA Time Series Models in Forecasting Jamishan River Flow [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2267-2284]
Jamishan damExtracting the Optimal Role Curve of Dams in Real Time based on the Integration of Meta-Exploration Algorithm and Machine Learning Technique [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 695-712]
Jensen-HaiseEvaluation of Data Mining Methods and Experimental Temperature-Radiation-Based Models in Estimating Evaporation from the Pan (Case Study: East of Urmia Lake) [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2337-2348]
J. Gates StatisticsSpatio- Decade analysis of Iranian droughts to environmental decision-making [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1315-1330]
JiroftInfluence of irrigation management and drip irrigation laterals on water use, yield and net benefits in greenhouse cucumber [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 13-24]
Joint Deficit IndexApplication of Joint Deficit Index (JDI) for Analyzing Droughts over the Southern Margin of the Caspian Sea [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 431-442]
Joint return periodAnalysis of joint and conditional return periods for several dependent characteristics of runoff hydrograph using copula functions (Case study: Kasiliyan watershed) [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 425-437]
K
KabodarahangSimulation of Groundwater Level Using the Hybrid Model Wavelet-Self Adaptive Extreme Learning Machine [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 975-986]
KajavehEffect of Slope Angle on Water Harvesting Using Kajaveh Method [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2913-2923]
Kan BasinEvaluating Human Casualty Estimation Models for River Floods on a Regional and Global Scale (Case Study: Can Watershed) [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1461-1476]
Kandel fuzzy membership functionAssessment of Soil Fertility Using Fuzzy Membership Functions and AHP in Paddy Fields (Case Study: Research Fields Goldasht, Amol) [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 109-122]
KarajEvaluation of the effects of atmospheric pollutants on the performance of Angestrom- Prescott equation in estimating solar radiation (Case Study: Karaj) [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1053-1061]
KarajEvaluation of Crop Yield and Water Productivity of Different Hybrids of Maize with Drip-Tape Irrigation [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 161-173]
Karkhe basinSimulation of water balance components using TOPKAPI-X distributed hydrological model (Case study: Kashkan basin) [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 637-651]
Karkheh basinStreamflow Reconstruction Using Tree Rings Chronology, Modeling and Classification of Hydrological Drought in the Karkheh Basin [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 617-629]
Karkheh basinDrought monitoring in the last two centuries in the arid and semi-arid reigon using dendrochronology, a Case Study of Karkheh basin [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 263-273]
Karkheh basinLong-lead streamflow forecasting using singular spectrum analysis in the Karkheh basin [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 309-321]
Karkheh basinUncertainty Analysis of Actual Evapotranspiration Estimations Using Satellite Data and Climate Databases (Case Study: Karkheh Basin) [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1177-1193]
Karkheh basinEvaluating the efficiency of SVM, LS-SVM and SVM-GOA models in simulating the Flood peak discharge at the Poldokhtar station [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 537-552]
Karkheh CatchmentZoning Plains of Karkheh Catchment in Kermanshah Province Based on the Enhanced Agricultural Water Poverty Index [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3125-3138]
Karkheh Sub-basinAdaptive Survivability-based Approach to Assess the Health Condition of the Rivers Receiving Wastewaters, Using SOD Rate and Its Associated Parameters
(Case study: Karkheh River, Target Zones beside the Pay-e-Pol Plains, SW-Iran) [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2501-2514]
Karkheh watershedDevelopment of a Coupled Hydrologic-Land Surface Model to Improve River Flow Simulation in the Karkheh Basin [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 257-270]
Karkheh watershedInvestigation of Land Use Changes in Karkheh Watershed during 1990 and 2020 Using Google Earth Engine Platform and Landsat Satellite Images [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2569-2580]
KarstAssessment of Spring Quality Privacy with the Combined Approach of VESPA Vulnerability Index and MDHT Method [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 459-470]
KarunAnnual Investigation of the Karun River Reaeration Rate Coefficient (From Mollasani to Kot-e Amir) [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 925-943]
Karun BasinIncreasing the accuracy of geostatistical assessments involving extrapolation and zonal classification techniques: case study of Karun basin daily rainfall, IRAN [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 713-724]
Karun catchmentEstimation and evaluvation of reference evapotranspiration using ERA5 dataset [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 353-368]
Karun RiverInvestigating changes in water quality of the Karun River using landsat 8 satellite data [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 715-728]
Karun RiverImpact assessment of the Ahvaz sewage master plan on water quality of the Karun River using QUAL2Kw model [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1761-1785]
Karun River BasinAssessment of the Impact of Water Governance System Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards (A Case Study of the Karun-e Bozorg Basin in Khuzestan Province) [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2199-2223]
Kashaf Rood catchmentDistribution pattern optimization of watershed check dams to 25, 50 and 75 percent of flood control (Case study: A sub catchment of Kashaf rood) [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 605-611]
KashmarThe Effect of Salinity and Magnetic Water on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Cumin (Case Study: Kashmar Region) [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 807-817]
K-Ca exchangeBinary K-Ca exchange on a clay separated from a soil with dominate illite (mica) mineralogy: 1- Effect of depletion-collapse of illite (mica) on the K-Ca selectivity [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 149-163]
K-Ca exchangeBinary K-Ca exchange on a clay separated from a soil with dominate illite (mica) mineralogy: 2- Determination of selectivity Coefficients and thermodynamic parameters and effects on them of K-depletion [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 599-612]
K-depleted ClayBinary K-Ca exchange on a clay separated from a soil with dominate illite (mica) mineralogy: 2- Determination of selectivity Coefficients and thermodynamic parameters and effects on them of K-depletion [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 599-612]
K-depleted illiteBinary K-Ca exchange on a clay separated from a soil with dominate illite (mica) mineralogy: 1- Effect of depletion-collapse of illite (mica) on the K-Ca selectivity [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 149-163]
KermanSoil Evolution as affected by variation of soil forming factors using magnetic susceptibility technique along Bardsir-Khaneh Sorkh transect [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1323-1337]
Kermanshah municipal wastewater treatment plantAccumulation and distribution of heavy metals in coriander plant (Coriandrum sativum L.) under the influence of irrigation with treated municipal wastewater [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 767-780]
Kermanshah provinceZoning Plains of Karkheh Catchment in Kermanshah Province Based on the Enhanced Agricultural Water Poverty Index [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3125-3138]
Kernel functionVertical simulation of soil salinity using Markov chain in Ardakan pistachio gardens [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 581-592]
Kernel functionEvaluation of Support Vector Machine and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Performance in Prediction of Monthly River Flow (Case Study: Nazlu chai and Sezar Rivers) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 673-686]
Key variablesModeling and Identification of Key Factors Affecting Groundwater Level in the Ravansar-Sanjabi Plain Using CMIP6 Climate Data [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2079-2117]
Key WavelengthUsing Soil Pedotransfer and Spectrotransfer Functions to Estimate Cation Exchange Capacity in Calcareous Soils, Fars Province [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2911-2922]
Key wavelengthsModeling Soil Salinity in Khuzestan Lands Susceptible for Dust Production Using Visible-Near Infrared Spectroscopic Method [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1951-1962]
Keywords: AdsorptionRemediation of Water Contaminated by Reactive Textile Dyes by Adsorption Using Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2449-2465]
Keywords: Advance timeWater flow characteritics in the presence of mulch in furrow irrigation [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1471-1484]
Keywords: Artificial Neural NetworkEstmiating of Soil Particles Percentage Using Visible-Near Infra-Red (NIR) spectrometry in Semirom area, Isfahan [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 915-931]
Keywords: behbahanComparison of Different Data Mining Methods in Predicting Soil Organic Carbon Storage in Some Lands of Behbahan City [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1041-1054]
Keywords: BiocharA review of biochar-based fertilizers and their applications in sustainable agriculture [(Articles in Press)]
Keywords: Bulk densityThe effect of gravel on the cumulative infiltration in two different soil textures [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2483-2498]
Keywords: Climate ChangeAassessing the Future Climatic Effects on the Hydrology of Qarahsu Watershed [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 501-511]
Keywords: Crop rotationThe Effect of Deficit Irrigation on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Several Main Crops in Jiroft [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2137-2148]
Keywords: grade predictionEvaluation of effective parameters for predicting the potassium grade of saline water by using support vector machine and random forest algorithms (case study: playa of Khoor and Biabank area city, Isfahan province) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 145-161]
Key words: horizontal front advanceEvaluation and comparing of redistribution of moisture in drip irrigation by pulsed flow and continuous flow [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 467-473]
Keywords: Hyporheic exchangesInvestigation of the effect of step penetration depth in porous medium on the hyporheic fluxes [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1563-1574]
Keywords: Nano zinc oxideSynthesis of New Slow-Release Nanocarriers (ZnO/SiO2 and ZnO/CDs): An Innovative Approach to Enhance Zinc Recovery Efficiency in Bread Wheat Cultivation in Calcareous Soils [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1055-1073]
Keywords: PythonEstimating the potassium grade of saline underground water using Sentinel satellite images and random forest algorithm
(case study of Khoor and Biabank playa, Isfahan province) [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 869-888]
Keywords: Sequential extractionThe Effect of Diatomite and Incubation Time on Distribution of Chemical Forms of Lead in Calcareous Contaminated Soils [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 111-122]
Keywords: Soil microorganismsQuantitative Modeling of the Potassium Release from Feldspar by Bacillus sp. [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 95-103]
Keywords: Soil qualityThe Effects of Changing Forest Land to Paddy Field on the Physical and Chemical Properties of the Soil and Determining Sensitive Indices to Land Use Change [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1911-1925]
Key words: sorptionStudy of diatomite efficiency in removing of lead and cadmium from aqueous solutions in batch system [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 125-134]
Keywords: travel distanceThe Study of Nitrate Dispersivity in Sandy Soil Using HYDRUS-1D Model [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 765-774]
Keywords: ureaEvaluation of spatial distribution of water and fertilizer application under center pivot irrigation system [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 525-532]
Kheyrud forestAn Investigation of the Relationship between Some Soil Properties and Regeneration Patches of Forest Using Landscape Ecology Approach (Case Study: Gorazbon District, Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 55-65]
KhouzestanInvestigation of subsurface drainage system operation without envelope on water table control in compare with conventional mineral envelope in Shadegan region [Volume 44, Issue 3, , Pages 221-233]
KhuzestanEffects of Water Quality on Trend of Desodification of Heavy Soils by Continuous Leaching [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 109-119]
KhuzestanThe study of clay and soil development that effected by drainage and land use on the Karoon River [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-12]
KhuzestanIntroducing a Comprehensive Profitability Index to Unlock the Value of Drainage Water Recycling system in Khuzestan Province [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1839-1859]
KhuzestanModeling vegetation changes in Zagros forests based on machine learning algorithms and satellite images [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2057-2077]
KhuzestanThe effect of irrigation water salinity on biomass and some morpho-physiological characteristics of two-year-old seedlings Vetiver grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides L) [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3375-3391]
Khuzestan ProvinceEstimating Soil Temperature from Metrological Data Using Extreme Learning Machine, Artificial Neural Network and Multiple Linear Regression Models [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 895-906]
Khuzestan ProvinceInvestigation of Land Surface Temperature Trends Relative to Land Use Changes in Dust Sources of South East Ahwaz Using Landsat 8 Satellite Data [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1825-1840]
Kimya CVEffect of enriched municipal waste compost with tire ash on sorghum Zn availability in a cadmium polluted soil (A case study: Arak municipal waste compost) [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 619-628]
KineticAdsorption of methylene blue using biochar from aqueous solutions [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-57]
Kinetic adsorptionThe Study of Phosphorous Adsorption from Aqueous Solution by Date Wood and Sugarcane Bagasse Biochars Produced at Different Pyrolysis Temperature [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 617-628]
Kinetic adsorptionNitrate Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Micro and Nano Particles of Beech Leaves [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 353-362]
Kinetic equationsKinetics of Manganese Release from some Calcareous Soils [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Kinetic equationsKinetics of Nonexchangeable Potassium Release from Soils by Sodium Tetraphenylboron method [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Kinetic equationsKinetics of Potassium Release from Moscuvite and Phlogopite as Influenced by Organic Acids [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 163-173]
Kinetic equationsThe Study of Kinetics of Potassium Release by Ammonium acetate and Sodium tetraphenylborate Extractants from Selected Micaceous Minerals [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 377-386]
Kinetic equationsThe Effects of Calcium and Ammonium Cations on the Kinetics of Non-exchangeable Potassium Release in Some Calcareous Soils [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-56]
Kinetics modelThe role of silicate-solubilizing microorganisms on potassium release kinetics from K-bearing minerals [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 639-649]
Kirchhoff PotentialComparison of Three Commonly Used Concepts in Explaining Soil Water Availability for Plants (CPAW, EI and Mh0) and Their Feasibility as an Indicator of Soil Management [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 687-696]
Kirchhoff PotentialThe effect of number and type of soil physical and hydraulic properties on representing the soil physical quality (case study: Shabestar Plain) [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 981-1003]
K-meansA Novel Method for Predicting Future Changes in Groundwater Level Using K-means and Random Forest Algorithms with CMIP6 Climate Data in the Eslamabad West Plain [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1495-1518]
KNN clusteringDetection of iron deficiency in peaches using image processing and artificial neural network model [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 69-81]
Kolmogorov-SmirnovTrend Analysis of Dusty Days Frequency and its Correlation with Climatic Variables (Case Study: Lorestan Province) [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2289-2301]
Kolmogorov-SmirnovInvestigating the Relationship between Drought and Trend of the Frequency of Dust Storms in the West and Southwest of Iran [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2839-2852]
KorsiaHeavy Metals Investigation and the Potential Risk Assessment in the Salt of Maharloo Lake and Korsia mine [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 361-377]
Kostiakove-LouiseEvaluation of temporal variation of soil water infiltration coefficients in furrow irrigation [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 229-236]
Kostiakov equationEvaluation of Spatial changes in Soil infiltration Using Experimental and Geostatistical Methods in coastal plain of Behshahr-Galugah [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 177-186]
Kostiakov–LewisApplication of Scaling in Estimating Soil Infiltration Characteristics [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1677-1687]
Kostiakov-LuisSeepage Rate Estimation in Irrigation Canals Using Infiltration Equations and Ponding Test Method [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 885-893]
KrigingStudy of spatial variability and mapping of soil salinity in agricultural lands using kriging and GIS in south of Tehran [Volume 44, Issue 3, , Pages 255-262]
KrigingMapping of Cation Exchange Capacity Using Geostatistics and Particle Component Analysis [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 305-314]
KrigingTwo-objective design of groundwater-level monitoring network using NSGA-II in Eshtehard plain [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 345-354]
KrigingDepth based regional flood frequency analysis [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 363-375]
KrigingSpatial Mapping of Wheat Growing Degree Days (GDD) in Iran Based on Indigenous Phenological Stages within a NIZAB System [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 631-646]
Kriging and Co-KrigingIncreasing the accuracy of geostatistical assessments involving extrapolation and zonal classification techniques: case study of Karun basin daily rainfall, IRAN [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 713-724]
Kriging interpolationEvaluation of Copula Performance in Groundwater Quality Zoning
(Case Study: Kerman and Ravar regions) [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 551-560]
Kriging MethodThe impact of Land Use Change on Groundwater Level in Isfahan-Borkhar, Najafabad and Chadegan Plains [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2355-2371]
Kriging predictorsSpatial Variations of Soil Penetration Resistance and Shear Strength and the Effect of Land Use Type and Physiographic Unit on These Characteristics [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1041-1057]
KurdistanAssessing Precipitation and Reference Potential Evapotranspiration in the Current Climate and under CORDEX Climate Change Projections in Major Drylands Region of Kurdistan Province [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2583-2594]
Kurdistan provinceEstimating daily and monthly air temperature parameters at Kurdistan province using MODIS sensor images [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 413-423]
Kurdistan provinceEvaluation of Pan Coefficient Estimation Methods to Calculate the Amount of Evapotranspiration (Case Study of Kurdistan Province) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 329-344]
Ky coefficientYield Reaction to Evapotranspiration of Maize, Under the Effect of Water Stress at Different Growth Stages (In Qazvin Plain) [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 611-620]
K-ε RNG Turbulence ModelSimulation of the Effect of Flip Bucket Edge Angle on Flow Hydraulic Characteristics [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2085-2100]
L
Labile potassiumInvestigating the quantity-intensity (Q/I) parameters of potassium in soil influenced by the addition of minerals and humic acid [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2075-2090]
LaboratoryTreated wastewater quality improvement through the unsaturated and saturated zones in an aquifer storage and recovery system (laboratory scale) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 131-143]
Laboratory ModelAccuracy of SEEP/W model in predicting seepage line and flow rate through lengthy coarse porous medium [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 355-362]
Lack of irrigationInvestigating the Effect of Conocarpus Biochar on the Yield and Water Efficiency of Fodder Sorghum under Conditions of Quantitative and Qualitative Water Limitation [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2123-2140]
Lahijan-Chaboksar coastal aquiferNumerical Simulation of Lahijan-Chaboksar Coastal Aquifer: Investigating the Possible Future Scenarios [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2139-2153]
Lake basinTrend Analysis of Meteorological and Hydrological Variables in Urmia Lake Basin by use of Non-parametric Methods [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 259-269]
Lake levelA Comparative Analysis of the Lake Urmia and the Lake Van Water Level Time Series [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 95-101]
LandAutomated DEM Extraction from ASTER Images and its Accuracy Assessment in Eyvanekey, Semnan Province [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Land degradationImprovability of Water Infiltration in an Erosion-Prone Soils under Laboratorial Conditions through Artificial Increasing of Soil Microorganisms Population [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 797-805]
Land degradationAn assessment and Prediction of Temporal and Spatial Variations of Soil Salinity Using the Hybrid CA-Markov Model in Arid Regions: A Case Study of Minab Plain [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 233-244]
Land degradationA Review of Bioengineering of Rill and Gully Erosion Based on the Suitable Plant Species Selection [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 249-281]
LandfillInvestigation and Detection of Leachate Pool Plume from Landfill Pond in Hamedan Landfill Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography and Vertical Electrical Sounding [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2471-2483]
Land FillEvaluation of Mechanical Properties of Fine-Grained Soil Contaminated with Solid Waste Landfill Leachate [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1165-1176]
Land indexAn Investigation of Fuzzy Set Theory's Efficiency in Land Suitability Assessment for Irrigated Wheat in Qazvin Province, Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Multivariate Regression Methods [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 199-207]
Land indexLand Suitability Evaluation for Barberry and Jujube Using Parametric Method and Analytical Hierarchy Process in Alghoorat Region of Birjand [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2665-2680]
Land limitationsAnalyzing Land Limitations and Determining Their Degree of Suitability for Cereals Cultivation in the Irrigated Plains of Iran [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1957-1978]
Land potentialAnalyzing Land Limitations and Determining Their Degree of Suitability for Cereals Cultivation in the Irrigated Plains of Iran [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1957-1978]
Land reclamationEffects of Water Quality on Trend of Desodification of Heavy Soils by Continuous Leaching [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 109-119]
LandsatEvaluation of Vegetation Indices for Sugarcane Yield Modeling with Emphasis on Growth Pattern Based on Satellite Imagery: (Case Study: Khouzestan Imam Khomeini Agro Industry) [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2511-2524]
LandsatFusion of MODIS and Landsat-8 Land Surface Temperature Images Using Spatio-Temporal Image Fusion Model [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 763-773]
LandsatInvestigating quantity and salinity trend of groundwater in Shiraz basin and its affecting factors using in situ and remote sensing data [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1645-1658]
LandsatEstimating effective rainfall using remote sensing and SEBAL energy balance algorithm and comparing it with experimental methods (case study: dry wheat cultivation plain of Khomein city). [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2429-2444]
LandsatApplication of Google Earth Engine Platform and Random Forest Algorithm in Investigating the Trend of Land Use Changes (Case Study: Part of the Abyek Region, Qazvin Province) [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1099-1117]
Landsat5؛ Landsat7Estimation of Actual Evapotranspiration Using Automatic Calibration in PYSEBAL and METRIC Algorithms in Qazvin Plain [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 113-127]
Landsat 7Estimation of Chlorophyll-a Concentration Using Remote Sensing Images [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 39-50]
Landsat 8Estimation of wheat yield by satellite imageries Landsat 8 [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1031-1042]
Landsat 8Estimating the Rice Yield and Determining Water Productivity of Paddy Fields with Remote Sensing and Lysimeter Data (The Studied Case: North of Sari) [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2555-2567]
Landsat 8Estimation of Leaf Area Index of Maize by Vegetation Indices Extracted from Satellite Imaging [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1813-1829]
Landsat 8Two-Source Energy Balance Model (TSEB) Evaluation for Evapotranspiration Partitioning of Corn under Drip Irrigation in Farm Scale [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2885-2903]
Landsat 8Monitoring soil Salinity of the Sistan plain using field data and remote sensing [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1297-1309]
Landsat 8 OLIEstimation of sedimentation rate and storage capacity of reservoir dams using satellite imagery [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1047-1062]
Landsat ETMProviding Land Use and Land Cover Maps Using Remote Sensing Data and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1171-1180]
Landsat imagesComparison of remote sensing indices and meteorological and agricultural drought index to determine drought status in regions with different climatic conditions [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2383-2398]
Landsat satelliteSpatio-temporal analysis and future prediction of land use changes using multitemporal remotely sensed data and GIS techniques in Hirmand River Basin [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 785-805]
LandscapeA simple algorithm for estimation of water requirement of shallow-rooted landscape cover crops independent of lysimeters. Case study: Frankenia [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 833-845]
Land SubsidenceFeasibility study on identifying wells with high sand production potential using the land subsidence maps (Case study: Alborz province) [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2413-2427]
Land suitability evaluationLand Suitability Evaluation Using TOPSIS Method and Its Comparison with Parametric Methods for Maize Production in Part of Qazvin [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2275-2287]
Land suitability ratingAn Investigation of Fuzzy Set Theory's Efficiency in Land Suitability Assessment for Irrigated Wheat in Qazvin Province, Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Multivariate Regression Methods [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 199-207]
Land surface temperatureAn Evaluation of M5 Model Tree vs. Artificial Neural Network for Estimating Mean Air Temperature as Based on Land Surface Temperature Data by MODIS-Terra
Sensor [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 423-433]
Land surface temperatureEstimating daily and monthly air temperature parameters at Kurdistan province using MODIS sensor images [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 413-423]
Land surface temperatureFusion of MODIS and Landsat-8 Land Surface Temperature Images Using Spatio-Temporal Image Fusion Model [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 763-773]
Land useEffect of land use changes on physical fractionation properties of organic matter, clay dispersion and aggregate stability in some Khuzestan soils province [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 593-603]
Land useUncertainty Analysis of Actual Evapotranspiration Estimations Using Satellite Data and Climate Databases (Case Study: Karkheh Basin) [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1177-1193]
Land useThe Efficiency of Water Infiltration Models in Different Land Uses of the Tahamchai Catchment [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1281-1291]
Land useStudy of Morphometric Characteristics of Gullies and Factors Affecting Gully Development in Dryland Farming Area in South of East-Azarbaijan Province [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1373-1384]
Land useInvestigation of the Effect of Land Use Change on Soil Erosion and Sediment Production in Ramhormoz Basin Using Object-Oriented Classification and RUSLE Model [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 635-649]
Land useEvaluating the Performance of Global Land Cover Maps in Agricultural Land Delineation (Case Study: Lake Urmia Basin) [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 795-810]
Land useInvestigation of Land Use Changes in Karkheh Watershed during 1990 and 2020 Using Google Earth Engine Platform and Landsat Satellite Images [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2569-2580]
Land usePrediction of spatial and temporal variability of soil moisture in marghab watershed using swat [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2365-2382]
Land useEvaluating the effects of land use change on CO2 emissions using satellite image analysis and deep learning methods (Case study: Ahvaz county, 2014-2020) [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1913-1930]
Land useDistribution and Morphological Characteristics of Microplastics in Surface Soils of Four Climatic Regions of Fars Province [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 725-749]
Land useEffects of shrubland degradation and conversion to grassland and cropland on Soil Properties [(Articles in Press)]
LanduseImpact of Land Use Changes on Hydrology of Ajichai Basin and its Input to Urmia Lak [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 123-133]
Land UseAn Assessment of the Dynamics of Physical Fractions of Organic Carbon in Water-Stable Aggregates within Different types of Land Uses [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 333-343]
Land UseThe Effect of Different Land Uses on Soil Micro-arthropods and Soil Properties (Case Study: Cheharmaleh and Tolomeh Region, Ilam Province) [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 99-109]
Land use ageThe Effect of Different Land Use Age on Dynamic of Different forms of Soil Organic Carbon (Case Study: Chardangeh Area of Kiasar City) [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2205-2216]
Land Use. AlfisolsInvestigating magnetic susceptibility distribution and weathering indices under different geomorphic surfaces chaldoran area [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 533-557]
Land Use ChangeThe Effects of Changing Forest Land to Paddy Field on the Physical and Chemical Properties of the Soil and Determining Sensitive Indices to Land Use Change [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1911-1925]
Land Use ChangeEffect of Land Use Change and Land Reclamation on Some Qualitative Characteristics and Activity of Some Enzymes in the Soil [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1055-1068]
Land Use ChangeThe effect of land use change on some biological characteristics of soil in the rangelands of Sohrein region, Zanjan province [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2125-2143]
Land Use ChangeVariations in Soil Organic Carbon Across Different Depths and Land Uses and Their Impact on Selected Physical and Chemical Soil Properties [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2013-2032]
Land Use ChangeAssessment of the Impact of Land Use Change on Soil Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties: A Case Study in the Loshan Region, Guilan Province [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2179-2197]
Land Use ChangeEffects of land use on some soil properties in olive orchard [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2845-2864]
Land-Use ChangeResponse of Soil Biological and Quality Indicators to Land-Use Change from Forest to Tea Plantation and Paddy Field (A Case Study from Fuman, Gilan Province, Iran)
ABSTRACT [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 131-149]
Land Use ClassificationApplication of Google Earth Engine Platform and Random Forest Algorithm in Investigating the Trend of Land Use Changes (Case Study: Part of the Abyek Region, Qazvin Province) [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1099-1117]
Land use requirementsAn Investigation of Fuzzy Set Theory's Efficiency in Land Suitability Assessment for Irrigated Wheat in Qazvin Province, Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Multivariate Regression Methods [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 199-207]
LangmuirAdsorption of methylene blue using biochar from aqueous solutions [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-57]
LangmuirThe Effect of Modified Peanut Shell Biochar by Potassium Permanganate on Cd (II) Removal from Aqueous Media [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 503-512]
LangmuirComparative Efficiency of Rice Husk Biochar and Magnesium/Aluminum Layered Double Hydroxide for Lead Removal from Aqueous Solution [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 85-105]
Langmuir equationThe potential of powdered rock phosphate of some Iranian mines for removal of phosphate ions from aqueous solutions [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 587-600]
Langmuir & Freundlich modelAdsorption Isotherm and Kinetic Models for Cadmium Removal from Polluted Water Using Clay, Biochar and Their Complex [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 485-500]
Langmuir IsothermRemoval of Pb (II) from Aqueous Solution by Nano Organo-Composite Paramagnetic Particles: Study of Kinetic and Isotherm Models [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 961-979]
Laplace transform methodAnalytical solution of pollutant transport equation in different types of river networks considering distributed source term [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1057-1077]
Large Scale Teleconnection IndicesCorrelation Analysis of large-scale Teleconnection Indices with Monthly Reference Evapotranspiration of Iran Synoptic Stations [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1629-1644]
LARS-WGOct, p: 636-646 . (In Farsi)
The effects of climate change on DeMartone climatic classification in Golestan province [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 319-332]
LARS-WGThe Impact of Climate Change on Watershed Runoff and Sedimentation Using SWAT and WEPP Models (Case Study: Dehbar Basin) [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1027-1040]
LARS_WGA Study of the Effects of Climate Change on Length of Growing Season in Several Climatic Regions of Iran [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 143-150]
Laser ScannerApplication of Structure from Motion (SFM) Method to Determine the Bed Surface Particles Sizes in Gravel Bed Rivers [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 215-230]
L- asparaginaseEffect of Montmorillonite and Organoclay on Urease and L-Asparaginase Activities in Soil [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 781-788]
LateralDevelopment and Evaluation of a Practical Procedure to Pressure Losses Calculation in the Drip line Laterals [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2143-2153]
LathyrusEffect of different tillage systems and cover crop on aggregate stability, aggregate tensile strength and penetration resistance of a silt loam soil in Hamedan [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1015-1029]
Latian damStudy on Geotechnical Properties of Sediment Deposited in Latian Dam Reservoir Using Field Measurements [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2457-2470]
Latian damDetermining the layered flow velocity in the Latyan reservoir using acoustic tomography technology [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 859-875]
Latin hyper cubeComparison of Artificial Neural Network and Decision Tree Methods for Mapping Soil Units in Ardakan Region [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 173-182]
LaxSimulation of Border Irrigation Using the two Numerical Schemes [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 369-378]
Leachate TreatmentRemoval of Nitrogen and Phosphorus from Saravan Landfill Leachate by Chlorella Vulgaris Microalgae [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2293-2306]
LeachingAn Investigation of The Effect of in-Soil present Gypsum and its Leaching on the Strength Properties in Clay Soils [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 251-256]
LeachingThe Effects of Organic Matter, Gypsum and Leaching on Physico-chemical Properties of a Sodic Soil [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1201-1214]
LeachingSaline-Sodic Soil Leaching Assessment Using Different Amendments under Laboratory Condition [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1257-1266]
LeachingSalt accumulation in the soil under a subsurface drip irrigation system [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 339-351]
LeachingPhosphate sorption and leaching in a sandy loam soil amended with biochars: Evidence from batch and column experiments [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3047-3059]
Leaching curveThe Effect of Plotting on Leaching Uniformity of Soil Profile in Laboratory Model [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2739-2749]
Leaching ManagementEffect of Leaching Method and Water and Drainage Water Application Order
on Desalinization and Desodification of Heavy Soils [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 297-309]
Lead accumulatorEvaluation of Lead Accumulation in Different Parts of violet (Viola tricolor) and Reaction of the Plant to Lead Oxidative Stress [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1997-2006]
LeafNitrate Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Micro and Nano Particles of Beech Leaves [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 353-362]
Leaf areaEffect of Irrigation Water Salinity on Growth and Physiology Characteristics of Three Cucumber Cultivars [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 667-676]
Leaf areaThe effects of plant growth-promoting bacteria, foliar sprays of salicylic acid and silicon on growth parameters of garlic under salt stress [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-96]
Leaf chlorophyllThe Effect of Different Levels of Pistachio Harvesting Wastes Biochar on Growth and Water Productivity of Maize (Zea mays L.) [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 227-236]
Leaf chlorophyllInvestigation of Water and Nitrogen Management on yield and yield components of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) in Bajgah (Fars Province) [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2049-2059]
Leaf chlorophyllDetermination of Nitrogen Requirement of Rice (Oryza sativa L. cv Guilaneh) Using Nitrogen Nutrition Index and Chlorophyll Meter [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1521-1540]
Leaf Curl DamageSeasonal Irrigation Performance Assessment in Peaches and Nectarines Orchards (a Case Study: Ardabil Province, Iran) [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 771-788]
Leaf surfaceEffect of moisture regime on cadmium toxicity in spinach and lettuce [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 613-636]
Leaf Temperature and OliveResponse of Olive (Olea europaea L.) self-rooted cuttings to joint salinity and soil compaction stresses in soil hypoxia conditions [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 303-315]
LeakageReducing of Water Seepage from Ab-Bandan by using Nonoclay, Cement and Lime [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 625-635]
Learning AlgorithmModelling and Prediction of Soil Classes Using Boosting Regression Tree and Random Forests Machine Learning Algorithms in Some Part of Qazvin Plain [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2525-2538]
Least Square Support Vector MachineHydraulic Modeling of the Water Resources using Learning Techniques [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2739-2750]
LegumesThe effect of biological and organic fertilizers on the quantitative and qualitative production of mung bean under water stress [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1345-1358]
Lemon balmInvestigating the enrichment of chicken manure compost in order to prepare suitable pre-planting fertilizer on the yield of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) under drought stress conditions [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 925-943]
Length of Growing PeriodSensitivity Analysis of Rainfed Wheat Yield to Climatic Indices Using The Interpretable Xgboost–SHAP Model Under Climate Change Conditions: Zanjan Province Case Study [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-20]
Length of jumpStudy of characteristics of submerged hydraulic jump on bed roughness and adverse slopes [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 683-693]
Lenticular gypsumGenesis and Evolution of Soils along Different Geomorphic Surfaces in Zahmatkeshan area of Kerman [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2275-2288]
LeonarditeEvaluation of humification and seed germination indices and concentration of some elements in the co-composting of manure and forest organic materials under the influence of using wood biochar, leonardite, and coal [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 697-713]
LeonarditeThe effect of leonardite on the adsorption and desorption characteristics of boron in calcareous soils [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-54]
LeonarditeKinetics and Thermodynamics of Copper and Zinc Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions Using Leonardite: Response Surface Methodology Modeling [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 449-465]
LepidochrositeAn Investigation of Oxidoreduction Condition and Some Electrochemical, Chemical and Mineralogical Characteristics of Paddy and Nonpaddy soils [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 47-54]
LettuceThe Effects of Chitosan Composites on the Concentrations of Cadmium and Some Nutrients of Lettuce Plant [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1605-1622]
LettuceEffect of moisture regime on cadmium toxicity in spinach and lettuce [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 613-636]
Levafix Blue dyeRemediation of Water Contaminated by Reactive Textile Dyes by Adsorption Using Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2449-2465]
LicordThe Effect of Zinc and Potassium Treatments on the Antioxidant Activities and Physiological Responses of Canola in a Saline Soil [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1409-1420]
Life Cycle AssessmentLife Cycle Assessment of Flood Spreading System Daefeh Watershed in Rafsanjan Plain [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 507-522]
Life Cycle AssessmentLife Cycle Assessment of Sugarcane with Approach of Management Some Agricultural Inputs (Case study; Hakim Farabi Sugarcane Cultivation and Industry Company) [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2125-2141]
Life Cycle AssessmentLCA evaluation of walnut production in different irrigation methods: A Case Study of Shahrekord and Saman Counties [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 497-512]
Lignite CoalsExtraction of Humic Acid from Lignite Coals using Stirred Tank Reactors (STRs): Assessment of Process Parameters and Final Product Charaterization [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1111-1125]
Lignocellulosic BiomassRecent Advances and Research Trends in the Eco-friendly Lignin-based Fertilizers: Production Technologies, Process Mechanisms and Performance Appraisal [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2279-2301]
Likert scaleIdentifying Factors Affecting Concrete Dams Rework: A Hybrid Approach Based on Multi-Criteria Decision-Making and Machine Learning [(Articles in Press)]
Limitation values. Organic CompoundsOrganic Pollutants of Sewage Sludge, Fate in Soil and their Analytical Methods [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 577-595]
Linear and nonlinear methodsModeling and Digital Mapping of Soil Quality Index using Interpolation and Machine Learning [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 309-332]
Linear and Nonlinear Spatial InterpolationComparison of Interpolation Methods for Groundwater Quality Assessment Based on Hydrogeological Characteristics of Shallow Aquifers (Case Study: Babol-Amol Aquifer) [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 237-249]
Linear assignment methodDynamic Performance Indicators in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making for LID Strategy Selection for Rehabilitation of Urban Stormwater Drainage Networks [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 671-692]
Linear CorrelationPerformance evaluation of Neural Network and Multivariate Regression Methods for Estimation of Total Solar Radiation at several stations in Arid and Semi-arid Climates [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1855-1869]
Linear expansion coefficientThe combined effect of crusting and surface cracking on the of the soil saturated hydraulic conductivity [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 565-572]
Linear labyrinth weirsEvaluation Effect of Changing the Cycle Arc Angle on Discharge Coefficient of Arced Labyrinth and Arced Piano Key Weirs [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 341-351]
Linear modelComparison of Linear and Nonlinear Hydraulic Canal Model Performance within a Discrete Reinforcement Learning Framework [(Articles in Press)]
Linear piano key weirsEvaluation Effect of Changing the Cycle Arc Angle on Discharge Coefficient of Arced Labyrinth and Arced Piano Key Weirs [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 341-351]
LINGOManagement of operation of Amirkabir Dam water using System Dynamics and Nonlinear Planning Method [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 335-347]
LINGOSimulation and Optimization of Dam Operation under Changing Cultivation Pattern Scenario (Case Study: Harsin Dam) [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-12]
LINGO 11.0 softwareEvaluation of the flexibility of reservoir system in terms of climate change in optimal supply of water [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 269-279]
LINGO softwareApplication of SCE Meta Heuristic Method and LINGO11 Model for Optimization of Earth Dams Dimensions (Case Study Barzok Dam) [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 233-242]
LISS_IIIAn Evaluation LISS_III Data Capability for Saline and Sodic Soil Mapping [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
LithogenicEvaluation of sediment pollution by heavy elements using geochemical data and pollution indicators (case study: Eraghi basin in Esfaryen city) [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1537-1564]
LithologySpatial variability of soil erodibility associated with lithology and topography [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 245-264]
LivelihoodInvestigating the effect of agricultural product price forecasting on groundwater level using systems dynamics, in order to simultaneously maintain the welfare of farmers and groundwater resources [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2565-2582]
Livestock TrafficThe Effect of Physical Crust Development and Disturbance on Erodibility and Dust Emission in Laboratory Conditions [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1059-1069]
LoamThe Effects of Dripper Installation Depth on Increasing the Maize Root Water Uptake Efficiency for Three Various Soil Textures [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 771-782]
Loamy soilThe Effect of Zeolite and Superabsorbent on Reduction of Nitrate Leaching from a Loamy Soil under Unsaturated Conditions [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1569-1579]
Local controlControl Algorithms and their Use in the Canals of Aghili Irrigation Network: (I) Principles, Criteria, and Design Process [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 55-66]
Local controlControl Algorithms and Their Use in the Canals of Aghili Irrigation Network: (II) Performance Assessment [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 67-76]
Local ScourExperimental Investigation of Scour by Turbulent Wall Jets in Flowing Water [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2637-2649]
Local ScourLaboratory Investigation of the Effect of Plastic Clay (Ball Clay) on Reducing Local Scour Around Bridge Piers [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 333-351]
Local varietiesSimultaneous Application Effect of Rice Husk Biochare and Zinc Sulfate Fertilizer on Yield, Yield Components of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Hashemi Cultivar and Some Soil Chemical Properties [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 707-719]
Local varietiesThe Effect of Zinc and Phosphorus Foliar Application on Morphological Characters, Grain Yield and Yield Components of Two Rice Varieties (Hashemi (Local) and Shiroodi (Improved)) [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2019-2033]
Local VarietyEffect of Seed Priming with Zinc on Seed Germination Characteristics, and Morphological Characters, and Mineral Content of Rice Tissues of Hashemi Rice Cultivar [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 895-914]
LocatingDistribution pattern optimization of watershed check dams to 25, 50 and 75 percent of flood control (Case study: A sub catchment of Kashaf rood) [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 605-611]
Logarithmic lawInvestigating Velocity Profiles in Rivers with Submerged Vegetation Patch in the Bed and Emergent in the Bank (Case Study: Fars and Bushehr Rivers) [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 513-526]
Logistic regressionAssessment of groundwater vulnerability using Modified DRASTIC, Logistic Regression and AHP-DRASTIC (Hashtgerd plain) [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 269-279]
Log-normal distributionEffect of uncertainty of hydraulic conductivity and number of samples in Monte-Carlo method on time-dependent variation of soil consolidation [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 749-739]
Longitudinal pressure profileStudy of non-hydrostatic pressure distribution of free surface flow in a rockfill porous media [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 917-928]
Long lead forecastingLong-lead streamflow forecasting using singular spectrum analysis in the Karkheh basin [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 309-321]
Long Short-Term MemoryComparing the Performance of Deep Learning and Machine Learning Methods in Predicting Dissolved Oxygen Content [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1885-1900]
Long-term rainfallOptimization of ANFIS Network to Simulate Long Term Rainfall in Babolsar City [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2111-2123]
Long-term simulationApplication of NARX Neural Network as Surrogate Model to Long-term Simulation of the Outlet Salinity from Strong Stratified Reservoirs [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1971-1982]
Long- term tillageEffect of Tillage Erosion on Soil Displacement and Productivity (Case Study: Tutkabon, Guilan) [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 769-780]
Lopac gateInvestigate the effect of geometry and hydraulic condition on the performance of Lopac gate –Parshall flume discharge regulating structure [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 727-717]
Lopac gateExperimental Investigation of the Effect of Submergence and Transitions on Stage-Discharge Relations for Lopac Gates [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1095-1106]
LorestanThe Effects of Land Use Change on Sediment Yield of Kouhdasht Basin Using Fingerprinting Technique [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2023-2035]
LorestanThe Effect of Different Amount of Irrigation Water and Optimum Nutrition on Some of the Growth Characteristics of Three Wheat Cultivars [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 863-872]
Lorestan ProvinceTrend Analysis of Dusty Days Frequency and its Correlation with Climatic Variables (Case Study: Lorestan Province) [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2289-2301]
Loss irrigationInvestigation of Different Levels of Irrigation on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni in Greenhouse and Field Environment Conditions [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3115-3125]
Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)Determining Water requirement of Anzali Wetland based on Eco-Tourism Indices within the Framework of IWRM [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2501-2517]
Low irrigationYield Reaction to Evapotranspiration of Maize, Under the Effect of Water Stress at Different Growth Stages (In Qazvin Plain) [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 611-620]
Low irrigation levelsThe Effect of Different Irrigation Levels with Urban Treated Wastewater on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Corn in Pakdasht Region [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2183-2192]
Low-lying delta؛ Storm؛ Three-dimensional modelEvaluating the effect of river discharge and meteorological parameters on the expansion of dry land in delta areas; (case study: Wax Lake Delta, US) [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 799-814]
Low molecular weight organic acidEffect of Citric Acid on Characteristics of Zinc Sorption in Calcareous Soils [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 781-790]
Low- molecular- weight organic acidEffect of salicylic acid on phosphorus sorption characteristics in a calcareous soil [Volume 44, Issue 3, , Pages 281-288]
LS factorA Determination of the most Suitable Cell Size of the Digital Elevation Model to compute the Topographic Factor in RUSLE [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 325-332]
LSPIVExperimental Study of Velocity Index and Supercritical Flow Surface Patterns on Steep Ship Using LSPIV [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 363-377]
LSTAssessing the Influence of Land Use/Land Cover Changes on Land Surface Temperature by Satellite Data Imagery and Supervised Classification Algorithm [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2443-2466]
LSTM METRIC algorithmPrediction of daily evapotranspiration images of rice using machine learning [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2793-2807]
LULC ClassificationAssessing the Influence of Land Use/Land Cover Changes on Land Surface Temperature by Satellite Data Imagery and Supervised Classification Algorithm [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2443-2466]
LumpedIntegrating the Sacramento Conceptual Rainfall-Runoff Model and Reanalyzed Datasets for Runoff Simulation [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 821-833]
LWD SensorAn Evaluation and Comparison of Physical and Empirical Models for Estimation of Leaf Wetness Duration [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 249-258]
LycimeterLysimeter Study of Water Table Management Impact on Nitrates and Phosphates Leaching and Drainage Water Salinity in Dezful [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 987-1001]
LynchedEffect of Tillage Erosion on Soil Displacement and Productivity (Case Study: Tutkabon, Guilan) [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 769-780]
LysimetersComparison of actual evapotranspiration obtained from lysimeter data and SEBAL algorithm in Kerman plain by use of MODIS sensor images [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 373-383]
LysimetricThe influence of land surface temperature (LST) on estimated actual evapo transpiration [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2701-2720]
Lysinibacillus xylanilyticusEthylene Oligomer Biodegradation by Microorganisms Isolated from Landfill Soils [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 221-229]
M
M5 model treeAn Evaluation of M5 Model Tree vs. Artificial Neural Network for Estimating Mean Air Temperature as Based on Land Surface Temperature Data by MODIS-Terra
Sensor [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 423-433]
MacCormackSimulation of Border Irrigation Using the two Numerical Schemes [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 369-378]
Machine learningIntroducing a Nonlinear Model Based on Hybrid Machine Learning for Modeling and Prediction of Precipitation and Comparison with SDSM Method (Cases Studies: Shahrekord, Barez, and Yasuj) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 325-339]
Machine learningDigital Modeling of Three-Dimensional Soil Salinity Variation Using Machine Learning Algorithms in Arid and Semi-Arid lands of Qazvin Plain [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1915-1929]
Machine learningDigital modeling and prediction of soil subgroup classes using deep learning approach in a part of arid and semi-arid lands of Qazvin Plain [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2477-2499]
Machine learningPredicting and Mapping of Soil Organic Carbon Stock Using Machin Learning Algorithm [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2671-2681]
Machine learningPerformance evaluation of the LSTM Model forecasting daily inflow into dams reservoirs [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1863-1883]
Machine learningEstimating the potassium grade of saline underground water using Sentinel satellite images and random forest algorithm
(case study of Khoor and Biabank playa, Isfahan province) [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 869-888]
Machine learningExperimental study of flow resistance in the presence of rigid vegetation and its prediction with intelligent models [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1167-1183]
Machine learningModeling soil loss due to gully erosion in the data-scarce regions [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2173-2189]
Machine learningEvaluation of Random Forest model to calculate potential Evapotranspiration using limited meteorological data (study area: Ardabil Plain) [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 545-569]
Machine learningImproving Precipitation Accuracy: A Rescaling Method for PERSIANN Using NDVI, LST, and DEM Data [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 735-751]
Machine learningA Novel Approach for Manning’s Roughness Coefficient Estimation in Furrow Irrigation Phases Using Image Processing and Machine Learning [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1011-1039]
Machine learningA comparison of the ELM algorithm and XBeach model in developing a hybrid XBeach-ELM method for dust storm prediction (Case study: Lorestan Province) [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1201-1218]
Machine learningEstimation of Potassium Oxide Content in Potash Fertilizer Using Hyperspectral Image Processing and Machine Learning Methods [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1539-1554]
Machine learningImproving the Disaggregation of Soil Map Units Using the DSMART Method: Integrating Tree-Based Models and New Soil Profile Data [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1609-1629]
Machine learningModeling vegetation changes in Zagros forests based on machine learning algorithms and satellite images [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2057-2077]
Machine learningKernel-driven prediction of discharge coefficient in semi-circular side weirs: a comparative machine learning perspective [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2735-2750]
Machine learningThe Impact of Climate Change on Soil Health: Analyzing Microbiome Response to Warming Using Machine Learning Models [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2809-2823]
Machine learningPerformance Evaluation of Machine Learning and Traditional Statistical Approaches in Bias Correction of CMIP6 Precipitation Data [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3087-3106]
Machine learningSensitivity Analysis of Rainfed Wheat Yield to Climatic Indices Using The Interpretable Xgboost–SHAP Model Under Climate Change Conditions: Zanjan Province Case Study [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-20]
Machine learningEstimation of Iron Content in Apple Leaves Using an Artificial Neural Network and Image Processing Model [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 751-766]
Machine learningIdentifying Factors Affecting Concrete Dams Rework: A Hybrid Approach Based on Multi-Criteria Decision-Making and Machine Learning [(Articles in Press)]
Machine learningComparing Machine Learning Algorithms for Identifying Antibiotic Resistance Genes (ARGs) in the Agricultural Soil Microbiome; Case Study in East Asia [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 929-947]
Machine learningApplication of Google Earth Engine Platform and Random Forest Algorithm in Investigating the Trend of Land Use Changes (Case Study: Part of the Abyek Region, Qazvin Province) [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1099-1117]
Machine Learning AlgorithmAssessing the Influence of Land Use/Land Cover Changes on Land Surface Temperature by Satellite Data Imagery and Supervised Classification Algorithm [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2443-2466]
Machine Learning ModelInvestigating Capabilities of Machine Learning Techniques in Forecasting Daily Streamflow Using Some Meteorological Data and Normalized Difference Snow Index (Case Study: Latian and Navroud Basins) [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1127-1144]
Machine learning modelsEvaluation the efficiency of machine learning boosting methods for estimating the water quality index of the Zayandeh Rood River [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1355-1378]
Macroalgal matInvestigation of the impact of macroalgal mats on sediments pattern in unidirectional and wave-induced flows [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 43-53]
MacronutrientsThe Effect of Zinc and Phosphorus Foliar Application on Morphological Characters, Grain Yield and Yield Components of Two Rice Varieties (Hashemi (Local) and Shiroodi (Improved)) [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2019-2033]
MacronutrientsEffect of Seed Priming with Zinc on Seed Germination Characteristics, and Morphological Characters, and Mineral Content of Rice Tissues of Hashemi Rice Cultivar [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 895-914]
Macro PoresEvaluation of Zeolite and Soil Moisture Impact on Increase of Phosphate Fertilizer, Soil Extractable Potassium Uptake and Agronomic Traits of Corn [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 459-466]
Macro PoresThe effect of gravel on the cumulative infiltration in two different soil textures [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2483-2498]
MagnesiumThe effect of seed priming with growth regulators and foliar spraying of zinc and magnesium nanoparticles on the growth and performance of the medicinal plant (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.DON) under drought stress conditions [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 995-1010]
Magnetic solutionThe Effect of Magnetic Water and Concentration of Nutrient Solution on Phytochemical Characteristics and Morphological Traits of Physalis Plant [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 741-751]
Magnetic TechnologyThe Effect of Irrigation with Magnetically Effluent on Soil Chemical Properties, Water Productivity and Heavy Metals Uptake by Maize [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 877-893]
Magnetic WaterEffect of different levels of magnetized wastewater on yield and water use efficiency in maize and some of soil physical properties [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 63-75]
Magnetic WaterThe Effect of Applied Magnetics Water on Nutrients Uptake by Bean Plants in Salt Conditions [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1419-1431]
MagnetismA Study of Magnetic Susceptibility in Some Aquic and Non-aquic Soils of Fars Province [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 147-159]
Magnetism IntensityThe effects of Magnetic Fertigation and Concentration of Zinc Nano Fertilizer Solution Spraying on Physicochemical Characteristics of Physalis Plant [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1073-1083]
Magnetized waterEffect of Nano-Iron Fertilizer and Magnetized Water on Soybean Grain Yield and Water Productivity in Drip Irrigation [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 287-296]
Mahabad irrigation and drainage networkEstablishing and evaluating an irrigation decision support system in order to improve irrigation management in pilot farms south of Urmia Lake basin [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-49]
Mahalanobis distanceAssessment of canopy cover fraction in sugar beet field using unmanned aerial vehicle imagery and different image segmentation methods [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1199-1215]
Maharloo lakeHeavy Metals Investigation and the Potential Risk Assessment in the Salt of Maharloo Lake and Korsia mine [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 361-377]
Maize cultivarsSilicon Efficiency in Different zea maise Cultivars in a Calcareous Soil [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1275-1286]
Maize growth stagesEffect of Different Furrow Irrigation Management on Water Saving and Water Use Efficiency of Maize in Isfahan [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1899-1910]
Maize hybridsEffect of Irrigation Water Salinity on Yield and Agronomic Charactristics of Three Corn (Zea mays L.) Hybrids Using Drip-Tape Irrigation [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2037-2049]
MalicEffects of Low-molecular Weight Organic Acids on Phosphorus Sorption in Some Calcareous Soils [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 233-239]
Malic acidKinetics of Potassium Release from Moscuvite and Phlogopite as Influenced by Organic Acids [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 163-173]
Mallow statisticInvestigation of models for describing soil particle size distribution [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 199-209]
Management Allowable DeplationEstimation of Water Requierments of Acer Negundo and Pinus Eldarica Medw. in Field and Green House (Case Study: Robat Karim Town) [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2581-2594]
Management approachInvestigating the Effect of Conocarpus Biochar on the Yield and Water Efficiency of Fodder Sorghum under Conditions of Quantitative and Qualitative Water Limitation [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2123-2140]
Management ScenariosInvestigation of quantitative changes in the groundwater table of Miandoab plain affected by surface and groundwater resources management using the MODFLOW-NWT mathematical model [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 467-481]
Management ScenariosEvaluation of Different Supervised Learning Smart Methods and Response Surface Method to Optimize Factors Affecting Erosion (Case Study: Emamzadeh Watershed of Baghmalek) [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1653-1666]
Management ScenariosSimulating soil organic carbon dynamics using RothC in grasslands range and croplands Saral Research Center Kurdistan Province [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 971-992]
Management ScenariosSimulating soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics in various managements through CENTURY model at Saral area in West Iran [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1059-1083]
Manganese formsInvestigation of Changes in Clay Minerals and Soil Manganese Status in the Surface and Subsurface of Paddy Soils with Long-term Rice Cultivation in Fars Province [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 345-360]
Manganese sulfateResidual Effects of Manganese Sulfate on Growth and on Manganese Uptake in Soybean [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 143-153]
Man-Kendall testInvestigating quantity and salinity trend of groundwater in Shiraz basin and its affecting factors using in situ and remote sensing data [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1645-1658]
Man-Kendall testSpatiotemporal Trend Analysis of Reference Evapotranspiration in the Western Half of Iran during 1996–2023 [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 2969-2987]
Man-Kendall trend testInvestigation of Desertification Trend in the Center of Khuzestan province Using Remote Sensing Time Series Data [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2843-2857]
Manning coefficientExperimental Study of roughness coefficient in smooth and corrugated drainage pipes with envelop and non-envelope [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1381-1396]
Manning roughness coefficientA Novel Approach for Manning’s Roughness Coefficient Estimation in Furrow Irrigation Phases Using Image Processing and Machine Learning [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1011-1039]
Manning’s roughness coefficientEvaluation of Image Processing Technique in Estimating the Manning’s Roughness Coefficient in the Surface Layer of Riverbeds [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 711-722]
Mann KendallThe Role of Average Discharge Variations of Urmia Lake Rivers on Water Level Drop of the Lake [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 437-447]
Mann-KendallEffect of Zayandehrood River Dry Becoming on Najafabad Aquifer Oscillations During Past Two Decades [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 81-93]
Mann-KendallTrend Analysis and Spatio-Temporal Zoning of Urmia Lake Basin Precipitation and Selection of Indicator Stations by Multivariate Statistical Methods [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1581-1593]
Mann-KendallDetermination of Soil Temperature Change Trend in Different Climates of Kermanshah Province [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2641-2650]
Mann–Kendall testSpatiotemporal Patterns and Scale-dependent Correlations of Drought Indices in Southeastern Iran with Emphasis on Recent Temperature and Precipitation Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 999-1019]
Mann-Kendall trendSpatio-temporal analysis of seasonal and annual trends of dust storm days in arid climates of Iran [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 513-531]
ManureEffects of Zabol Treated Domestic Wastewater with Manure and Chemical Fertilizer on Grain Yield, Yield Components and Osmotic Adjustment in Corn KoSc704 [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
ManureChanges in DTPA Extractable Copper, Iron, Manganese and Zinc Following Waterlogging and Application of Sewage Sludge and Animal Manure in Two Different Types of Soil [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 9-22]
ManureImproving the Nutrients Concentrations of Wheat Flour cv. Alvand by Integrated Application of Organic and Nitrogen Fertilizers [Volume 44, Issue 4, , Pages 405-420]
ManureEvaluation of humification and seed germination indices and concentration of some elements in the co-composting of manure and forest organic materials under the influence of using wood biochar, leonardite, and coal [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 697-713]
Manure applicationInvestigating and simulating the effect of climate change, grazing and manure application on organic carbon storage of forest soils at different altitudes with the Century model [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1377-1400]
MappingStudy of spatial variability and mapping of soil salinity in agricultural lands using kriging and GIS in south of Tehran [Volume 44, Issue 3, , Pages 255-262]
Mapping of Soil propertiesDelineation of soil fertility management zones in paddy fields using geostatistical and fuzzy clustering methods [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1761-1779]
Marginal distributionApplication of Archimedean Copula Functions in Flood Frequency Analysis (Case Study: Dez Basin) [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 477-489]
Marginal distributionAnalysis of the Effect of Statistical Period Length on Occurrence Probability of Drought Using the Copula Functions Approach (Case Study: Arak Synoptic Station) [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2427-2440]
MarigoldEffects of Combined Application of As and P on the Growth Characteristics and Uptake of As and P by Two Wheat and Marigold Plants [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 353-367]
Marine-base AgricultureThe Effect of Air Relative Humidity on the Crop Water Requirement of Basil in the Greenhouse [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 827-845]
Marine Predators AlgorithmRiver Flood Routing Using the Multi-Reach Linear Muskingum Approach and Marin Predators Algorithm [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2693-2707]
MarivanEffect of Three Successive Years of Fire on Some Physicochemical Properties of a Forest Soil around Zarivar Lake in Marivan [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 555-565]
Marun-Jarrahi BasinCrop Classification and Acreage Estimation at Basin Scale Using Different Machine Learning Approaches [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3129-3156]
Marvdasht aquiferGroundwater withdrawal management measures using a finite difference mathematical model: A case study of Marvdasht aquifer in Fars province [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1265-1288]
Mashhad-Chenaran aquiferEvaluation of characteristics and hydrogeochemical evolution of Mashhad-Chenaran aquifer by inverse geochemical modeling in Phreeqc [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 777-793]
Masonry check damsDistribution pattern optimization of watershed check dams to 25, 50 and 75 percent of flood control (Case study: A sub catchment of Kashaf rood) [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 605-611]
Mass ExchangeEstimation of Transient Storage Parameters for Simulation of Pollution Transport in the Gravel Bed Rivers [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 65-76]
MathematicalEvaluation of Fertigation Uniformity in Furrow Irrigation [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Mathematical ModelingAnalytical solution of pollutant transport equation in different types of river networks considering distributed source term [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1057-1077]
Mathematical ProgrammingThe structural program of cultivation system of selected crops of Tajen Basin based on the sustainability of water resources [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 463-481]
Matric potentialInvestigation of Salinity and Drought Stress on Plant Water Uptake Reduction under Simultaneous Stress Condition [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1711-1723]
Matric suctionSimultaneous Effect of Soil Salinity and Matric Suction on Evaporation and Redistribution of Moisture and Salinity in Two Soils with Different Textures [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-98]
Matric suctionInvestigating the Simultaneous Effects of Salinity, Moisture, and Soil Texture on Heat Transfer Dynamics in an Unsaturated Porous Medium [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3181-3195]
MaxEnt modelInvestigation the effect of diffrent number of presence points, raster resolution and sample size scenarios on the groundwater potential map prediction using data mining model in Namroud catchment, Tehran [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 713-736]
Maximum GerminationEffect of Seed Priming with Zinc on Seed Germination Characteristics, and Morphological Characters, and Mineral Content of Rice Tissues of Hashemi Rice Cultivar [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 895-914]
Maximum instantaneous floodInvestigation of the Effect of ENSO Hot Phase on the Instantaneous Floods in Two Climates of IRAN [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1433-1442]
Maximum Root Water UptakeThe Effects of Dripper Installation Depth on Increasing the Maize Root Water Uptake Efficiency for Three Various Soil Textures [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 771-782]
Maximum scour depthThe effect of slot on bed topography around the bank attached triangular vane in 90 degree bend [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 951-961]
MazandaranEffect of Partial Root-zone Drying and Deficit Irrigation on Yield and Yield Components of Maize [Volume 44, Issue 1, , Pages 33-44]
Mazandaraninfluence of Partial Root-zone Drying management with a combination of sea water on water productivity and sunflower yield [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 613-623]
MazandaranEvaluation of Climate Change Scenarios Effect on the Chilling Requirement for Deciduous Fruit Trees in Kiasar of Sari [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1085-1093]
MazandaranThe structural program of cultivation system of selected crops of Tajen Basin based on the sustainability of water resources [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 463-481]
MDCOPhysicochemical and mineralogical characteristics of dust particles deposited in Ahvaz city [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 159-173]
MDHTAssessment of Spring Quality Privacy with the Combined Approach of VESPA Vulnerability Index and MDHT Method [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 459-470]
MDSModeling and Digital Mapping of Soil Quality Index using Interpolation and Machine Learning [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 309-332]
MeanUncertainty of the Soil Erodibility Factor (K), Estimated Using the USLE
Nomograph in Calcareous Soils of Hashtrood, (North-West of Iran) [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Meander WaterwayInvestigation of Relative Depth Effect on Flow Characteristics in Meandering Compound Channel [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2111-2124]
Mean weight diameterSynergistic Effect of Biochar and Microalgae on Improving the Physical Properties of a Fire-Affected Silt loam Soil [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 169-188]
Mean weighted diameterEffect of tillage direction and slope position on some physical and chemical properties and aggregate stability of soil [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 217-230]
Mean weighted diameterEffect of land use change on some physical and chemical properties of soils in the northern half of Fars province [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1161-1174]
Measurement managementEvaluation of Iran Meteorological Measurement and Monitoring Network [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3237-3252]
Mechanical erosionEffect of Tillage Erosion on Soil Displacement and Productivity (Case Study: Tutkabon, Guilan) [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 769-780]
Mechanical stirrerComparison the results of three methods for measuring the amount of Water-Dispersible Clay in Khuzestan soils [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 123-134]
Medicinal HerbThe Effects of Biochar and Salicylic Acid on Reducing Pb-induced Stress in Basil Crop (Ocimum basilicum L.) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 539-547]
Medicinal plantThe Effect of Magnetic Water and Concentration of Nutrient Solution on Phytochemical Characteristics and Morphological Traits of Physalis Plant [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 741-751]
Medicinal plantInvestigating the effect of humic acid and amino acids on the quantitative and qualitative yield of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2565-2591]
Mediterranean SeaThe Combined Effect of Seasonal Fluctuations of Persian Gulf and Mediterranean Sea Surface Temperature on Monthly Streamflow Forecasting of Karkheh River, Iran [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 597-607]
Medium-Range Weather ForecastsUsing Forecasts of WRF Regional Model to Improve the Accuracy of Reference Evapotranspiration Estimation [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 165-177]
Mehlich-3The effect of extractant type and soil/extractant ratio on the extraction of soil available potassium [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1481-1497]
Meighan desertClimate-Scenario Impacts on Soil CO₂ Emissions across Four Afforestation Types and Their Understories in Meighan Desert [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3393-3414]
Meighan KavirPredicting Soil Organic Carbon as Affected by Climate Change Scenarios in the Natural Habitat of Halocnemum strobilaceum [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1437-1457]
Membership functionEvaluation of Support Vector Machine and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Performance in Prediction of Monthly River Flow (Case Study: Nazlu chai and Sezar Rivers) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 673-686]
Membership functionsAn Investigation of Fuzzy Set Theory's Efficiency in Land Suitability Assessment for Irrigated Wheat in Qazvin Province, Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Multivariate Regression Methods [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 199-207]
MembraneAssessment of a fabricated Nano-polymeric membranes function on rejection of some cations and Sodium Absorption Ratio of an agricultural drainage water [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 397-411]
MentalityAnalysis of perspectives and effective social factors in the Implementation of Productivity-oriented Cropping Pattern with using Q methodology(Case study: Qazvin Plain Irrigation Network) [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 473-495]
Mentha aquaticInfluence of Leaf Nutrition of Some Micronutrients on Absorption of Mentha Plant under Soil Phosphorus Deficiency [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 135-149]
MerckRunoff simulation with HEC-HMS model and sensitivity analysis of flood hydrograph trending parameters using differential evolution algorithm (case study: Merck River catchment) [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 519-536]
MEREC modelWater resources planning and management in Lake Urmia basin using the water accounting approach [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1217-1236]
MERRA-2Evaluation of the efficiency of satellite precipitation data in simulating river flow using the IHACRES Model (Case study: Toroq Dam Watershed) [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 979-1000]
MERRA-2 ModelDust Investigation by MERRA-2 Model in Iran: (during 2007- 2017) [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2203-2219]
Mesh-free local Petrov-Galerkin methodManagement of Saltwater Intrusion in Sloping Coastal Aquifers Using the Meshless Local Petrov–Galerkin (MLPG) Numerical Method [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3197-3215]
Metabolic ratioEffect of Cadmium and Lead Contamination on Biological Quality of Soil and Rapeseed (Brassica napus) Growth [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 217-230]
Meta-heuristic algorithmsKernel-driven prediction of discharge coefficient in semi-circular side weirs: a comparative machine learning perspective [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2735-2750]
Meta-heuristics algorithmApplication of a New Gorilla Troops Optimization Algorithm for Reservoir Operation Management [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2829-2842]
MetaHiuristic AlgorithmComparison of Hedging Policy using MetaHuristic Algorithm and Standard Operation Policy in Optimal Operation of Voshmgir Reservoir Dam in during Drought [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 323-333]
MetalloidKinetics of Arsenic Adsorption on Some Soils: The Effect of Competing Anions and Comparison of Kinetic Models [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3147-3159]
Metal release kineticsInvestigation of the effects of leonardite-derived humic substances on nickel desorption kinetics and chemical forms in a calcareous nickel-contaminated soil [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1555-1569]
Metal salt-modified biocharsEffects of modified biochars on some biological and chemical properties of calcareous soil [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 373-388]
MetashapeLaboratory Investigation of the Effect of Plastic Clay (Ball Clay) on Reducing Local Scour Around Bridge Piers [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 333-351]
MetaversePresenting an analytical framework of the concept of metaverse governance in order to apply participatory management in the field of environmental geopolitics [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 369-388]
Meteorological and hydrological variablesTrend Analysis of Meteorological and Hydrological Variables in Urmia Lake Basin by use of Non-parametric Methods [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 259-269]
Meteorological droughtComparative Study of Meteorological Indices with Hydrological Indices for Drought Monitoring Using Data Mining Method (Case Study: Arazakuseh Station-Golestan Province) [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 405-413]
Meteorological droughtComparative Study of Efficiency of Some Meteorological Drought Indices in Different Climate Regions of Iran [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2751-2760]
Meteorological droughtSpatiotemporal Patterns and Scale-dependent Correlations of Drought Indices in Southeastern Iran with Emphasis on Recent Temperature and Precipitation Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 999-1019]
Methylene BlueThe Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solutions Using CuFe2O4/PVP Nanocomposite: An Experimental and Theoretical Study [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2109-2124]
MgOAssessment of the effect of Ground Granulated Blast-furnace Slag (GGBS) and activated GGBS on stabilization of a clay soil contaminated with glycerol [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1647-1665]
Mian-Ab irrigation networkUncertainty Analysis of Water Distribution Planning in Mian-Ab Irrigation Network in Shooshtar Plain: Application of Genetic Algorithm and Simulated Annealing [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 151-164]
Miandaband PlainSoil Distribution Pattern Analysis in a Low Relief Area Using Decision Trees Algorithm [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 463-480]
Miandoab AquiferSpatio-temporal Analysis of Groundwater Level Using Clustering Method Combined with Artificial Neural Network [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 801-812]
Micaceous mineralsKinetics of Potassium Release from Moscuvite and Phlogopite as Influenced by Organic Acids [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 163-173]
MICE algorithmReconstruction of Missing Climatic Data Using Combination of Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE) and Boosting-Based Machine Learning Approaches in the Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 467-489]
MICPEvaluation of the Efficiency of Microbial Induced Carbonate Precipitation For Loose Sand Dunes Fixation [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 407-415]
MicriteMicromorphology of Secondary Calcium Carbonate Coatings in Some Arid and Semiarid Soils in Southern Alborz,Takestan-Iran [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
MicriteMicromorphological and Mineralogical Properties of Carbonates in Some Aridisols and Inceptisols [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 279-289]
Microbe-mineral interactionThe role of silicate-solubilizing microorganisms on potassium release kinetics from K-bearing minerals [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 639-649]
Microbial activityChanges of Microbial Indices of Inoculated Fungi and Bacteria at Hyoscyamus niger L. Rhizosphere at Different Levels of Soil Lead (Pb) Pollution [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 59-69]
Microbial activityThe effect of land use on soil Physicochemical and biological characteristics in the west of Mazandaran province [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1323-1343]
Microbial activityEffects of modified biochars on some biological and chemical properties of calcareous soil [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 373-388]
Microbial biomassThe dynamics of soil biochemistry and microbiology in various land management of the Western Hyrcanian region [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1009-1021]
Microbial biomassEffect of Cadmium and Lead Contamination on Biological Quality of Soil and Rapeseed (Brassica napus) Growth [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 217-230]
Microbial biomassThe effect of high-density polyethylene microplastic and cow manure biochar on carbon, nitrogen and some biological properties of soil [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1289-1307]
Microbial biomass-CElectrokinetic Remediation of a Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil and its Effect on Microbial Biomass-C and on Microbial Coefficient [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 249-255]
Microbial biomass carbonEffect of Land Use Change and Land Reclamation on Some Qualitative Characteristics and Activity of Some Enzymes in the Soil [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1055-1068]
Microbial biomass carbonThe Effect of Different Land Use Age on Dynamic of Different forms of Soil Organic Carbon (Case Study: Chardangeh Area of Kiasar City) [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2205-2216]
Microbial biomass carbonEffect of Soil Depth and Altitude on the Activity of Different Enzymes in Forest Soils of Arasbaran Region [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3123-3109]
Microbial biomass carbonComparison of the effect of sugarcane bagasse and rice straw residues on some quality characteristics of a sodic vertisols [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2333-2347]
Microbial biomass carbon and nitrogenInvestigation of Cadmium Chloride and Cobalt Chloride Concentrations on Some Soil Microbial Indices under Cultivated Savory Plant [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1207-1217]
Microbial coefficientElectrokinetic Remediation of a Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil and its Effect on Microbial Biomass-C and on Microbial Coefficient [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 249-255]
Microbial contaminationLysimeter study of Fecal Coliform Transport in Treated Wastewater under Drip Irrigation [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 49-58]
Microbial Fuel CellInvestigating the relationship between artificial lagoon and microbial fuel cell to increase the removal of pollutants and electricity generation [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 897-916]
Microbial fuel cell (MFC)Integrating Bioremediation and Microbial Fuel Cell Technologies: The Role of Soil Microbial Communities In Contaminant Degradation and Bioelectricity Generation [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 209-247]
Microbial–algal consortium bioremediationEvaluation of growth and physiological responses of Bermudagrass in an electrokinetic-bioremediation system for oil-contaminated soil with a response surface curve [(Articles in Press)]
MicroclimateWater Requirements of Basil in an Equipped Greenhouse with Heat Exchanger [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1105-1115]
Micro irrigationInteraction Effects of Water Salinity and Deficit Irrigation on Growth of Grain Maize under Single row of Tape Irrigation [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1997-2008]
Micro-irrigationDetermination of Water Requirement, Crop Coefficient and Water Productivity of Grapevines Trained in Two Trellises and Creeping Systems in Malekn Region [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 355-366]
Micro irrigation systemAn Evaluation of Water Volume Controller Emitter as Compared with the Conventional Emitters in Micro Irrigation Systems [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 453-461]
MicromorphologyMicromorphology of Argillic Horizon Developed on Loess Derived Soils in Humid and Sub Humid Regions of South Western Golestan Province [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 237-249]
MicromorphologyMicromorphological Evidences of Basalt and Volcanic Glass Weathering in Semi-arid Soils of Middle Alborz [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 379-394]
MicromorphologyThe glacial origin of carbonates in the calcic and petrocalcic horizons of the soils developed on glacial deposits in the southern Alborz Mountain slope [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1963-1979]
MicromorphologyGenesis and Evolution of Soils along Different Geomorphic Surfaces in Zahmatkeshan area of Kerman [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2275-2288]
Microplastic pollutionDistribution and Morphological Characteristics of Microplastics in Surface Soils of Four Climatic Regions of Fars Province [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 725-749]
Microstructure propertiesMacrostructural and Microstructural Study on the Bentonite stabilized using Recycled Glass Powder-Based Geopolymer [(Articles in Press)]
MicrowaveOptimization of Removal Process of Petroleum Hydrocarbons from Soil Using Microwave Radiation and Its Effect on Some Soil Biological Characteristics [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 397-404]
Middle embaymentStudy of flow hydraulic in the middle embayment using a numerical model [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 849-870]
Midle growing phaseWater used efficiency, yield and Radish growing in deficit soil moisture with two moisture absorbents [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 365-375]
Mid-season drainageThe effect of simultaneous management of nitrogen fertilizer and time and duration of mid seasonal-drainage on rice cultivation and drainage water quality [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 679-695]
Migration velocityExperimental study of the Location and type of pits extraction on the management of bed materials mining [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 221-231]
Mihan varietyStudy of Lead Uptake and Translocation from Heavy Metals Contaminated Soils to the Aerial Parts of Different Winter Wheat Cultivars [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1959-1969]
Minab plainAn assessment and Prediction of Temporal and Spatial Variations of Soil Salinity Using the Hybrid CA-Markov Model in Arid Regions: A Case Study of Minab Plain [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 233-244]
Minab watershedRainfall-runoff Modelling of Coastal Watersheds near Hormuz Strait Using Data Mining [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 313-327]
MineralImproving the Nutrients Concentrations of Wheat Flour cv. Alvand by Integrated Application of Organic and Nitrogen Fertilizers [Volume 44, Issue 4, , Pages 405-420]
MineralAntimony and Its Effects on the Components of Environment [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2373-2399]
MineralizationEffects of Organic Matter on the Kinetics of P fixation in Different Type Soils [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 567-577]
Mine soilsA comparison of lead accumulation and growth factors of metallicolous and non- metallicolous populations of Marrubium cuneatum in hydroponic conditions [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1681-1695]
Miniature roseThe effect of Ascorbic acid and Melatonin on Morphophysiological Characteristics and Salinity Tolerance of Miniature Rose (Rosa chinensis var. minima) [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 651-665]
Minimum datasetApplication of microscopic features of soil pores in the assessment of soil physical quality [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1581-1596]
Minimum datasetQuantitative Assessment of Soil Quality Under Rangeland Management Systems in Zanjan Province [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3061-3086]
Minimum Data SetQuantitative soil quality assessment in different land uses at some Parts of south eastern of Qazvin [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 775-784]
Minimum Data SetInvestigating the Effects of Conservation and Reduced Tillage Systems on Soil Quality Indices [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1355-1364]
Minimum Data SetSoil Quality Analysis of the Shazand Watershed Ecosystem [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1843-1854]
Minimum Data SetQuantitative Evaluation and Zoning of Spatial Distribution of Soil Quality Index in Some Parts of Arid and Semi-Arid Lands of Western Iran (Case Study: Kane Sorkh Region, Ilam Province) [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1701-1719]
Minimum Data SetThe effect of number and type of soil physical and hydraulic properties on representing the soil physical quality (case study: Shabestar Plain) [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 981-1003]
Minimum TemperaturePerformance assessment of LARS-WG and SDSM downscaling models in simulation of precipitation and temperature [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 253-262]
Mining operationsInvestigation of Quantitative Status and Pollution Indices of Some Pollutants in Surface Soils as Affected by Tailings Dam (Case study: Chahar Gonbad copper mine) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 421-437]
Mining pitExperimental study of the Location and type of pits extraction on the management of bed materials mining [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 221-231]
Minor Head LossLaboratory investigation of quick coupling valves minor head loss in solid set sprinkler systems [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 461-451]
Minor Head Loss CoefficientLaboratory investigation of quick coupling valves minor head loss in solid set sprinkler systems [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 461-451]
Minor head lossesDevelopment and Evaluation of a Practical Procedure to Pressure Losses Calculation in the Drip line Laterals [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2143-2153]
Miscible displacementSimulation of Cadmium Transport in Soil Using Convection-Dispersion Equation [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Missing data reconstructionReconstruction of Missing Climatic Data Using Combination of Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE) and Boosting-Based Machine Learning Approaches in the Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 467-489]
Mitscherlich-Bray equationPotassium Fertilizer Recommendations through Determination of Mitscherlich-Bray Equation Coefficients for Irrigated Wheat [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 121-128]
Mixing cell methodInvers Flood Routing based on Diffusion Wave Model (A Case Study on Yuan River, China) [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1003-1012]
Mixing layerFlow characteristics in a compound channel with double-layer vegetated floodplains: a numerical study [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2515-2531]
Mixing LengthDetermination of Longitudinal Dispersion Coefficient Involving Tracer Experiment Data [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 653-662]
Mixing of Water and EffluentThe Effect of Irrigation with Magnetically Effluent on Soil Chemical Properties, Water Productivity and Heavy Metals Uptake by Maize [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 877-893]
Mixing Water and EffluentThe Effect of Irrigation with Magnetically Treated Effluent on Uptake of Some Heavy Metals in Maize Cultivation [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1079-1091]
ML2 Model of Theta prob deviceThe effect of irrigation water turbidity on measurement accuracy of water content by Theta prob device [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 729-737]
MLPCombining Outlier Robust Extreme Learning Machine (ORELM) with seasonal autoregressive moving average linear model (SARIMA) to improve the accuracy of runoff modeling [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 331-349]
MnEffect of Nitrogen form and pH of Nutrient Solution on the Uptake of Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn by Spinach Plant in Hydroponic Culture [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 283-295]
MNDWI indexEstimation of sedimentation rate and storage capacity of reservoir dams using satellite imagery [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1047-1062]
MNDWI Index"Anzali Wetland Surface Area Evaluation Based on Landsat Time Series Data and NDWI Indices [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 173-192]
Mobility factorCadmium immobilization in contaminated soil by nano-biohar and Fe-modified nano-biochar [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 795-808]
Model reliabilityEvaluation of the effect of grouping based on different characteristics on the performance of functions in estimating soil cation exchange capacity [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 361-379]
Models GroupEvaluation of reference evapotranspiration by empirical-physical models using weight lysimeter (Case study: Tabriz) [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1403-1421]
Models of turbulenceStudy of flow hydraulic in the middle embayment using a numerical model [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 849-870]
Model validationWEPP model efficiency in estimation of runoff and soil loss in stony rangelands of Khamesan watershed, Kurdistan [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1031-1042]
Moderate StressThe Effect of Soil Moisture Conditions on Some Quantity and Palatability Traits of Opuntia ficus indica L. in Dasht-e-Zahab [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2443-2453]
MODFLOWApplication of Numerical Model on the Ganjeh Underground Dam, Isfahan, IRAN [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 149-160]
MODFLOWEstimation of Quantity and Quality Parameters of Groundwater Using Numerical Models (Case Study: Mighan Desert Basin, Arak) [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 201-216]
MODFLOWAccuracy assessment of groundwater recharge estimation using SWAT and MODFLOW in paddy fields (Case study: Astane-Kouchsefahan aquifer) [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1541-1564]
MODFLOWCombined operation of surface and groundwater resources in the conditions of climate change [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1129-1149]
Modified bentoniteSynthesis of Nano and Micro-Organobentonite Using Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Bromide and Evaluation of Their Absorption Efficiency and Release of Nitrate in Aqueous Solution [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 405-415]
Modified IrrigationImpact of Changing Irrigation Method and Planting Spacing on Water Productivity, Yield and Application Efficiency of Sugar Beet in Miandoab Plain [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2125-2136]
Modified nanozeoliteSynthesis of clinoptilolite nanozeolite granules modified with ammonium bromide ligand to investigate the efficiency of nitrate removal from water in a continuous reactor [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 297-311]
Modified oedometerAn Investigation of Swell-Shrink Behavior of an Expansive Soil [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Modified PumiceNitrate Removal Using Pumice Aggregate Coated with Zeolite Nanoparticles Modified by Cationic Surfactant from Synthetic Aqueous Solutions [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2073-2083]
Modified stepped spillwayThe Effects of Modifying the Geometric Shapes of steps in Stepped Spillway on Hydraulic Parameters and Energy Dissipation [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1035-1055]
Modified zeoliteColumn Study of the Effect of Modified Zeolite with Different Concentrations of Surfactant on the Removal of Phosphorus and Its Simulation with the Kinetic Models and ANFIS [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 425-435]
ModifiersApplication of salicylic acid and zeolite for reducing alkalinity stress in black seed (Nigella sativa L.) [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1027-1041]
MODISEstimating the Distribution of Snow Melt Equivalent at the Peak of Snow Accumulation, through Degree – Day Model [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 171-177]
MODISComparison of actual evapotranspiration obtained from lysimeter data and SEBAL algorithm in Kerman plain by use of MODIS sensor images [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 373-383]
MODISEstimating daily and monthly air temperature parameters at Kurdistan province using MODIS sensor images [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 413-423]
MODISEvaluation of the Efficiency of Solar Radiation Estimation Models Using Satellite Imagery [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1963-1973]
MODISActual Evapotranspiration Estimation Using MODIS and ETM+ Imageries (Case Study: Arak) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 697-712]
MODISFusion of MODIS and Landsat-8 Land Surface Temperature Images Using Spatio-Temporal Image Fusion Model [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 763-773]
MODISSoil Moisture Modeling and Spatial Resolution Enhancement of SMAP Satellite Data at the Farm Scale Using Remote Sensing Data [(Articles in Press)]
MODIS MeasurementRelative Humidity Zoning of Sistan-Baluchestan Province Using MODIS Satellite Images [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2681-2695]
MODIS SensorAn Evaluation of M5 Model Tree vs. Artificial Neural Network for Estimating Mean Air Temperature as Based on Land Surface Temperature Data by MODIS-Terra
Sensor [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 423-433]
MODIS SensorSpatial Modeling of Plant Transpiration to Support Decision-making Processes in Agriculture Case Study: Western Iran [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 957-967]
MODIS SensorAssessment of MODIS Data in Monitoring the Concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 Pollutants with Emphasis on Meteorological Variables [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 2967-2983]
Moghan PlainEvaluation of seasonal performance of irrigation systems and plants with ARIS index [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 75-90]
Mohammad-Abad watershedSensitivity analysis of the flow hydrograph components due to changes in Clark's time-area model in Mohammad-Abad watershed, Gloestan Province [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 91-99]
Moisture Allowable DeficiencyEvaluation of Zeolite and Soil Moisture Impact on Increase of Phosphate Fertilizer, Soil Extractable Potassium Uptake and Agronomic Traits of Corn [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 459-466]
Moisture Allowed Depletion (MAD)Possibility of Plant Water Uptake from Deep Percolation Losses and Reevaluation of Actual Irrigation Application Efficiency [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Moisture distributionImproving the soil wetting pattern in drip irrigation systems with emphasis on pulsed management [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1885-1911]
Moisture redistributionSimultaneous Effect of Soil Salinity and Matric Suction on Evaporation and Redistribution of Moisture and Salinity in Two Soils with Different Textures [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-98]
Moisture regimeEffects of Soil Moisture Regimes and Phosphorus Fertilizer on Available and Inorganic P Fractions in Some Paddy Soils, North of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 257-269]
Moisture retention curveInvestigating the Simultaneous Effects of Salinity, Moisture, and Soil Texture on Heat Transfer Dynamics in an Unsaturated Porous Medium [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3181-3195]
Molarity of EthanolInvestigation of the Relationship between Natural Hydrophobicity and Physicochemical Properties of Soil in Different Land Uses in the Coastal Areas of West Guilan [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1807-1823]
Molarity of Ethanol dropletAn Investigation of the Occurrence and Intensity of Soil Water Repellency in Talesh Forest Sites, Guilan Province [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 163-172]
MollisolsSimulating soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics in various managements through CENTURY model at Saral area in West Iran [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1059-1083]
Momentum TransmissionExperimental Study of Flow Hydrodynamics in Meandering Compound Channels with Parallel Floodplain Wall [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 189-203]
Monitoring networkEvaluation of Iran Meteorological Measurement and Monitoring Network [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3237-3252]
Monitoring networkApplication of Principle of Maximum Entropy in Determining the Optimum Number of Surface Water Quality Monitoring Stations [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 783-794]
Monitoring networkComparative evaluation and comparison of quality monitoring network of Iranʼs rivers with selected countries [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 737-751]
Monitoring pointsDesign of Groundwater Level Monitoring Network, Using the Model of Least Squares Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM) [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 389-396]
Monod's equationRemoval of Nitrogen and Phosphorus from Saravan Landfill Leachate by Chlorella Vulgaris Microalgae [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2293-2306]
Monte CarloFlood Discharge Frequency Analysis as Based on Rainfall-Runoff Simulation Method (HEC-HMS Model) and Statistical Distributions [Volume 44, Issue 1, , Pages 21-32]
Monte-CarloUncertainty Analysis of SVM Model Parameters for Estimating Suspended and Bed Sediment Load at Sierra Station in Karaj by Monte-Carlo Simulation Method [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 195-212]
Monte Carlo methodSensitivity Analysis of Total Sediment Load Transport Equations in Rivers [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2317-2331]
Monte Carlo methodInvestigation of the effect of operational errors on the performance uncertainty of irrigation networks in arranged delivery [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 179-195]
Monte Carlo simulationAn Evaluation of the Effect of Simultaneous Uncertainty in Nodal Demand and Pipe Roughness on the Efficacy of Water Distribution Networks [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 35-43]
Monte Carlo simulationInvestigation of Markov Chain Uncertainty for Forecasting Hydrological Status Based on Meteorological Status [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1515-1525]
Monte-Carlo simulationThe effectiveness of Monte Carlo-based neural network in analyzing the performance of pumping wells [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1239-1264]
Monte Carlo simulation methodParameters Uncertainty Analysis in Estimating Probable Maximum Flood in Bakhtiary Dam Basin by Monte Carlo Method [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 855-871]
Monthly InflowApplication of Seasonal Time Series Models for Prediction of Monthly Inflow to Yamchi and Sabalan Reservoirs in Qarasu Catchment, Ardabil [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2651-2663]
Monthly rainfalA Prediction of Maximum Monthly Precipitation Recorded at Ilam Meteorological Station Based on Persian Gulf and Red Sea Surface Temperature through Recordings Data Mining Method [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-7]
Monthly river flowSimulation of monthly river flow using improved support vector machine regression model using gray wolf optimization algorithm [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 151-170]
Monthly RunoffCombining Outlier Robust Extreme Learning Machine (ORELM) with seasonal autoregressive moving average linear model (SARIMA) to improve the accuracy of runoff modeling [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 331-349]
MOPSODesigning a multiobjective decision-making model to determine optimal crop pattern influenced by climate change phenomenon (case study: Birjand plain) [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 849-859]
MOPSOOptimal Operation of Water Resources Systems by Using MOPSO Multi-Objective Algorithm [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 701-714]
MOPSOHedging approach in Multi-Objective Simulation-Optimization of operation of Ilam Dam Reservoir using MOPSO algorithm [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1721-1733]
MOPSOApplication of multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm in quantitative-qualitative exploitation of water resources (Case study: Dez Dam and River) [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 495-517]
Morphological Diversity and Anguran Mining RegionEvaluation of Morphological Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Soils
Polluted with Heavy Metals (Zn and Pb) at Anguran Mining Region [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Morphometric CharacteristicsIntegrating GIUH and Verified Variable-Parameter SCS-CN models for Estimation of daily Runoff of Watershed (Case Study: Kashkan Watershed, Lorestan Province) [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1377-1393]
Morphometric factorThe Role of Morphometric Factors in The Development of Gully Erosion Using the Dempster-Shafer Model [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 869-887]
Morpho-physiologicalEffect of Silicon Sources and Nano Silicon on Some Morphophysiologic Response of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 281-295]
MortalityDeveloping a Regional Model for Estimating Flood Mortality Regarding the Evacuation Time (Case Study: Kan Watershed) [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1823-1839]
Mother waveletDevelopment of Wavelet-Kstar Algorithm Hybrid Model for the Monthly Precipitation Prediction (Case Study: Synoptic Station of Ahvaz) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 409-420]
Motility factorEvaluation of Animal Bone and Its Bone Char Application Effects on Desorption Kinetics and Chemical forms of Nickel in a Saline Calcareous Soil [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3047-3058]
Mountain basinImproving the precision of Snowmelt runoff simulation and sensitivity analysis of parameters and climatic variables in the Tamar basin, Iran [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1611-1624]
Mountain ForestBiogeochemical Responses of Soil Organic Carbon and Enzymatic Activity to Elevation and Depth: Comparing Fixed Depth and Equivalent Soil Mass Approaches [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2767-2790]
Moving AverageEvaluation of Moving Average Pre-processing Approach to Improve the Efficiency of Support Vector Regression Model for Inflow Prediction [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 247-258]
MPSIACUse of the Geomorphological Model, Based on the Stream Power, for Zoning Erosion and Sedimentation in Watersheds [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 509-518]
MTBEAdsorption Capacity, Separation Method and Determination of the Concentration of MTBE in Contaminated Kaolinite Clay Soil [Volume 44, Issue 4, , Pages 347-355]
Mualem-van GenuchtenInvestigating Various Spectral Resolution Scenarios on Predicting Soil Hydraulic Properties [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 529-544]
MulchAquaCrop model evaluation to estimate of Maize yield and soil salinity under different agriculture managements and irrigation with saline water [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 49-61]
MulchDetermine the effect of groundwater depth and salinity on its contribution to the water requirment and the growth of palm seedlings with the use of mulch [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 533-541]
MulchEffect of Mulch on Soil Moisture, Temperature and Heat Flux Variation in the Presence of Shallow Groundwater [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2213-2225]
MulchInvestigation of Modified Biochar, Nanoclay and Polyvinyl Acetate on Soil Stabilization and Wind Erosion Control of Sandy and Loamy Sand Soils [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 923-935]
MulchInvestigating the effect of dificit irrigation and mulching on the yield of fodder corn (Zea mays) under tape drip irrigation in KhorramAbad region [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1079-1093]
MulchInvestigating the effect of the method of application of cow manure and wheat straw, on maintaining soil moisture and stability [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 483-494]
Multi-Conditional FunctionUse of Multi-Conditional Functions in the Field of Reservoir Management and under Climate Change [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 397-404]
Multi-criteria Decision-makingIdentifying Factors Affecting Concrete Dams Rework: A Hybrid Approach Based on Multi-Criteria Decision-Making and Machine Learning [(Articles in Press)]
Multi-Criteria Decision MakingEffectiveness of Groundwater Resources Balancing Strategies for Landslide Control (Case Study: Varamin Study Area) [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1735-1751]
Multi-Criteria Decision MakingConceptual and Analytical Framework of Agricultural Water Management Strategies using an Integrated Approach of Strategic Planning and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2875-2896]
Multi-Criteria Decision MakingApplication of DEMATEL-AHP and SVM in identifying flood-prone areas (Case study: Barzak-e-Kashan basin) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1939-1960]
Multi-Criteria Decision MakingEvaluation and Prioritization of Factors Affecting Smart Management of Concrete Dam Construction Projects Using a Hybrid Fuzzy MCDM and Machine Learning Approach [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-67]
Multi criteria decision support systemDevelopment of a Multi-criteria Decision Support System for Water Resources Allocation in a basin (Case Study: Mazandaran-Golestan Water Conveyance System) [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2085-2097]
Multilayer PerceptronModeling the relationship between iron concentration in citrus leaves and some soil properties using artificial neural network (case study of southern Kerman province) [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 285-296]
Multi-Layer PerceptronFeasibility study of using Climate Teleconnection Indices in prediction of spring precipitation in Iran Basins [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 749-769]
Multilayer Perceptron Neural NetworkEstimating Soil Temperature from Metrological Data Using Extreme Learning Machine, Artificial Neural Network and Multiple Linear Regression Models [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 895-906]
Multilevel Optimization MethodInvestigation and Analysis of Flow and Geometric Variables on Optimal Performance of Border Irrigation Using WinSRFR Model [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 695-706]
Multi Model executionStudy of future climate change on the temperature and precipitation trends in Qarasu basin based on the CMIP6 models [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 245-268]
Multinomial Logistic RegressionHine learning approaches in downstream lands of Azad dam (case study: Kurdistan province) [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1697-1714]
Multi-objective optimizationDevelopment of conjunctive surface and ground water use model with emphasis on the quality and quantity of water resources [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 687-699]
Multi-objective optimizationRisk-based Optimization of Flood Diversion System of Karun4 Dam under Hydraulic and Hydrologic Uncertainties [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2575-2591]
Multi-objective optimizationApplication of multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm in quantitative-qualitative exploitation of water resources (Case study: Dez Dam and River) [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 495-517]
Multi-objective optimizationMulti-Objective Optimization of Irrigation Water Quality for Forage Maize Using the NSGA-II Algorithm Integrated with a Full Interactions Regression Model and Response Surface Analysis in Treated Municipal Wastewater Application [(Articles in Press)]
Multiobjective OptimizationReservoir Hedging Approach in Optimal Operation of Water Resources Systems of Doiraj Dam Reservoir Using MOICA Algorithm [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1251-1261]
Multiphase soil environmentInvestigating the Simultaneous Effects of Salinity, Moisture, and Soil Texture on Heat Transfer Dynamics in an Unsaturated Porous Medium [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3181-3195]
Multiple Linear RegressionEstimating daily and monthly air temperature parameters at Kurdistan province using MODIS sensor images [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 413-423]
Multiple Linear RegressionEstimating Soil Temperature from Metrological Data Using Extreme Learning Machine, Artificial Neural Network and Multiple Linear Regression Models [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 895-906]
Multiple Linear RegressionHydraulic Modeling of the Water Resources using Learning Techniques [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2739-2750]
Multiple Linear RegressionUsing Soil Pedotransfer and Spectrotransfer Functions to Estimate Cation Exchange Capacity in Calcareous Soils, Fars Province [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2911-2922]
Multiple Linear RegressionEvaluation of Random Forest model to calculate potential Evapotranspiration using limited meteorological data (study area: Ardabil Plain) [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 545-569]
Multiple Linear RegressionEstimation of Field Capacity and Permanent Wilting Point using Visible-Near Infrared Spectral and Soil-Based Pedotransfer Functions [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 107-129]
Multiple Linear RegressionFeasibility Assessment of Estimating Chemical Forms of Iron in Soils of Acacia Victoria Forests Using Visible and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 971-998]
Multi-Reach Linear MuskingumRiver Flood Routing Using the Multi-Reach Linear Muskingum Approach and Marin Predators Algorithm [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2693-2707]
Multi-source dataApplication of the Combination of Remote Sensing and Machine Learning Approaches in Predicting Hydrological Parameters: A Bibliometric Analysis [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 825-850]
Multivariate analysisInvestigating the Risk of Heavy Metal Contamination in Suspended Sediments and Surface Soil of Laniz Watershed, Karaj [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2937-2954]
Multivariate analysisAssessment of Soil Physical Quality in Different Management Systems of Rangelands in Zanjan Province [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1715-1735]
Multivariate analysisQuantitative Assessment of Soil Quality Under Rangeland Management Systems in Zanjan Province [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3061-3086]
Multivariate MethodsTrend Analysis and Spatio-Temporal Zoning of Urmia Lake Basin Precipitation and Selection of Indicator Stations by Multivariate Statistical Methods [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1581-1593]
Multivariate TechniqueAgricultural Drought Risk Assessment for Rainfed Barley Crop Using Limited Data (Case Study: East Azarbaijan, Iran) [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 123-133]
Mung bean productionThe effect of biological and organic fertilizers on the quantitative and qualitative production of mung bean under water stress [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1345-1358]
Mungbean seed yieldEffect of nanoboron and nanopotassium spraying on growth and yield of mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1397-1414]
Municipal compostChemical Effect of municipal Compost and Sewage Sludge on Soil and Wheat Crop [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2349-2363]
Municipal compostPrinciples for Setting Threshold Limits of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Municipal Solid Waste Compost: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2375-2392]
Municipal solid wasteEffect of Biochar Particle Size and Chemical Activation on the Bioavailability of Some Heavy Metals in Co-Compost of Municipal Solid Waste [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1967-1986]
Municipal solid waste compostThe kinetics of soil available Phosphorus changes in presence of municipal solid waste compost in some calcareous soil of Iran [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 211-219]
Municipal solid waste compostEffects of Repeated Applications of Sewage Sludge and MSW Compost on Soil Chemical Characteristics and yield of Zea mays L. in Rudasht –Esfahan [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 653-664]
Municipal solid waste compostStudying the accumulation of heavy metals in the soil as a result of multi-year application of municipal waste compost using modeling [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 847-867]
Municiplal solid waste compostSoil Bulk Density, Stress at Compaction Threshold and Susceptibility to Compaction as Affected by Long Term Incorporation of Three Types of Manure [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 87-98]
MuscoviteThe Study of Kinetics of Potassium Release by Ammonium acetate and Sodium tetraphenylborate Extractants from Selected Micaceous Minerals [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 377-386]
MuscoviteAssessment of potassium releasing ability of some bacterial isolates in in-vitro condition and identification of efficient isolates [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 385-395]
MuskingumRunoff simulation with HEC-HMS model and sensitivity analysis of flood hydrograph trending parameters using differential evolution algorithm (case study: Merck River catchment) [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 519-536]
Muskingum modelFlood Routing using Muskingum Model with Fractional Derivative [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1667-1676]
Mutual effectsEffect of Different Planting Densities and Irrigation Managements on Rice (Tarom Hashemi Variety) Yield and Yield Components in Kooshal Lahijan Region, Guilan Province [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 377-383]
MycorrhizaEffect of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria, Mycorrhizae and Phosphorus Sources on the Growth and Phosphorus Uptake of Pistachio Seedlings [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1757-1772]
MycorrhizaThe effect of biological and organic fertilizers on the quantitative and qualitative production of mung bean under water stress [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1345-1358]
MycorrhizaThe effect of inoculation with native mycorrhizal fungi of Khuzestan and the application of phosphorus fertilizer on soil phosphatase enzyme activity and the concentration of some elements in Zea mays. [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1593-1608]
Mycorrhizal colonization(spore)Effect of conventional and conservation tillage with management residue on some of Soil physicochemical properties in wheat. [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 841-851]
Mycorrhizal fungiEvaluation of Morphological Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Soils
Polluted with Heavy Metals (Zn and Pb) at Anguran Mining Region [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Mycorrhizal fungiEffect of Mycorrhizal Fungi and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria on Corn Growth and Cadmium Uptake in Cadmium Spiked Soils [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2413-2423]
Mycorrhizal fungiThe Effect of Biofertilizers Application on Growth Indices of Maize (Zea mays) in Lead Contaminated Soils [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1543-1554]
Mycorrhizal fungiCamelina response to mycorrhizal inoculation under different tillage systems and planting densities [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1803-1821]
Mycorrhizal fungusEffects of Azotobacter chroococcum and Mycorrhizal Fungus along with Different Levels of Phosphorus on Qualitative and Morphological Characteristics of Forage Maize (KSC 704) [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Mycorrhizal symbiosisUse of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi for more effective bioremediation of contaminated soil using both corn and sunflower [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 475-483]
Mycorrhizal symbiosisEffect of mycorrhizal inoculation, different amounts of zeolite and phosphorus chemical fertilizer on mung bean yield (Vigna radiate L.) [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 653-664]
Mycorrhiza symbiosisMycorrhizal Colonization and Grain Yield of Soybean (Glycine max, [L.] Var. Williams) in Response to Nanosilver, Biological and Chemical Fungicides [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 291-299]
N
Na-carboxymethylcelluloseEvaluating the Potential of Non-stabilized and Na-carboxymethylcellulose-Stabilized Hematite in Remediation of Ni-contaminated Soil [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 907-921]
NaClAssessing the Tolerance of Lentil - Rhizobial Strains to Salinity and Drought in vitro Conditions [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 155-161]
Najafabad plainEffect of Zayandehrood River Dry Becoming on Najafabad Aquifer Oscillations During Past Two Decades [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 81-93]
Nano adsorbentNitrate Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Micro and Nano Particles of Beech Leaves [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 353-362]
Nano-adsorbentAdsorption of Cyanide Anion from Aqueous Solutions Using Zinc Oxide Nano-adsorbent [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1685-1696]
NanobiocharSynthesis of Slow-release Urea Fertilizer Using Starch-based Polymer Nanocomposite Coating and Investigation of Its Effect on Tomato Growth [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 301-312]
NanobiocharThe use of starch-based polymer nanocomposite latex for coating chemical fertilizers and investigating various factors releasing nutrients [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2905-2919]
NanoclayApplication of Nano-clay particles for stabilization of dispersive clayey soils [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 515-524]
NanocompositeSynthesis of Slow-release Urea Fertilizer Using Starch-based Polymer Nanocomposite Coating and Investigation of Its Effect on Tomato Growth [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 301-312]
Nano FertilizersSynthesis and Characterization of Nano Copper, Iron, and Manganese Borates Using a Chemical Coprecipitation Method and the Release Kinetics of These Elements in Water and Soil [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1479-1493]
NanofiltrationAssessment of a fabricated Nano-polymeric membranes function on rejection of some cations and Sodium Absorption Ratio of an agricultural drainage water [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 397-411]
Nano-Iron fertilizerEffect of Nano-Iron Fertilizer and Magnetized Water on Soybean Grain Yield and Water Productivity in Drip Irrigation [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 287-296]
Nano organo-compositeRemoval of Pb (II) from Aqueous Solution by Nano Organo-Composite Paramagnetic Particles: Study of Kinetic and Isotherm Models [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 961-979]
NanoparticleInvestigating the efficiency of hydrochar nanocomposite in removing cadmium from aqueous solution using response surface [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 483-501]
Nanoparticles of aluminum oxideThe Impact of Organic and Inorganic Amendments on Removal of Heavy Metals in Soils Polluted with Sewage Sludge [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3071-3085]
Nano zero valent ironEffect of Nano Zero Valent Iron Particles (nZVI) on Mobility and Chemical Forms of Cadmium and Lead in Soil [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 549-559]
Nano ZincThe effects of Magnetic Fertigation and Concentration of Zinc Nano Fertilizer Solution Spraying on Physicochemical Characteristics of Physalis Plant [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1073-1083]
NAOTwo Hundred Year Based Tree-ring Reconstruction of Maximum Temperature Koliak, Nowshahr [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 641-652]
NaOClThe interaction of different components of organic carbon with varying forms of iron and aluminum in soils with andic properties treated with humic acid [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 899-917]
Nargesi damEstimation of Environmental Water Requirement and Ecological Water Level of Parishan Wetland with the Purpose of Transferring Water from Nargesi Dam and Restoration of the Wetland [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 435-446]
NARX neural network modelApplication of NARX Neural Network as Surrogate Model to Long-term Simulation of the Outlet Salinity from Strong Stratified Reservoirs [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1971-1982]
Nash modelComparison Evaluation of Nash and Hybrid models Parameters Estimation Methods in Order to Model Rainfall-Runoff Process (Case Study: Alandchay Watershed) [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 25-33]
Nash-Sutcliffe CoefficientEvaluation of Classical, Conceptual IHACRES and Hybrid ARMA-ANN Models in Simulation and Prediction of Daily Discharge of Maroun River [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 727-736]
National Quality IndexThe Dez River Water Quality Evaluation in the Most Critical Section and Drought Conditions by HEC-RAS [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2643-2654]
NaTPhBBinary K-Ca exchange on a clay separated from a soil with dominate illite (mica) mineralogy: 1- Effect of depletion-collapse of illite (mica) on the K-Ca selectivity [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 149-163]
Natural break classificationInvestigation of Desertification Trend in the Center of Khuzestan province Using Remote Sensing Time Series Data [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2843-2857]
Natural Flow RegimeInvestigating the Relationships between Hydromorphological and Hydrological Characteristics on Habitat Suitability under Scenarios of Changing the Environmental Flow Regime based on Kordan River Ecosystem Restoration [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2789-2814]
Natural rainfallRunoff and soil loss as affected by land use change and plough direction in poor vegetation cover pastures [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 87-98]
Nature-based solutionSynergistic Effect of Biochar and Microalgae on Improving the Physical Properties of a Fire-Affected Silt loam Soil [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 169-188]
NazarabadUsing Soil Properties to Estimate the Irrigated Wheat Yield in Agricultural Lands of Nazarabad Region in Alborz Province [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1227-1237]
Nazelian DamOptimization of Division Dam Section Based on Genetic Algorithm [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 839-848]
NDSIInvestigating Capabilities of Machine Learning Techniques in Forecasting Daily Streamflow Using Some Meteorological Data and Normalized Difference Snow Index (Case Study: Latian and Navroud Basins) [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1127-1144]
NDVIApplication of multi temporal satellite images for improvement of maize phenology models prediction [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 11-24]
NDVIActual Evapotranspiration Estimation Using MODIS and ETM+ Imageries (Case Study: Arak) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 697-712]
NDVICorrelation analysis of drought-dust and its relationship with vegetation changes in Khuzestan province [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1447-1465]
NDVI IndexAnalyzing the Impacts of Climate Change on Vegetation Dynamics and Agricultural Drought Intensity in the Karun River Basin Using Remote Sensing-Based Vegetation Indices [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3415-3434]
Nearest Neighbor Classification AlgorithmZonation of cavitation hazard in the chute spillway of Surk dam with Nearest Neighbor Classification Algorithm [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2445-2462]
Nearest NeighborhoodGIS-based Identification and Preparation of Suitable Climatological Data Sources for Simulation Using Semi-Distributed Hydrological Models [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1781-1791]
Needle fiber calciteMicromorphology of Secondary Calcium Carbonate Coatings in Some Arid and Semiarid Soils in Southern Alborz,Takestan-Iran [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Nemero quality indexQuantitative soil quality assessment in different land uses at some Parts of south eastern of Qazvin [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 775-784]
Nemero quality indexAssessment of Surface Sealing Formation and Its Relationship with Soil Quality Indices [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1501-1514]
Nemero Soil Quality Index""Investigating Spatial Variability of Soil Quality Indices in Nazar Abad Fields, West of Alborz Province [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1755-1768]
Nemoro Quality IndexQuantitative Evaluation and Zoning of Spatial Distribution of Soil Quality Index in Some Parts of Arid and Semi-Arid Lands of Western Iran (Case Study: Kane Sorkh Region, Ilam Province) [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1701-1719]
Nemoro Quality IndexThe Effect of Irrigation Management and Cultivation pattern on Soil Quality Indices (Case study: Agriculture fields of Semnan) [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2323-2335]
Nemoro Quality IndexEvaluation of the soil quality of the lands under irrigated wheat cultivation in Tabriz plain [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1981-1994]
Net assimilation rateComparison the effect of ZnSO4 and Zn- lysine aminio chelate foliar application on growth indices of Behbahan onion [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 353-364]
Net efficiencyEvaluation of Qazvin Plain Irrigation Systems Through an Assessment of Classical vs Neoclassical Irrigation Efficiencies [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 343-351]
Net incomeEconomical Analysis of Application of Different Levels of Superabsorbent and Moisture Stress in Autumn Wheat Cultivation [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2177-2186]
Network analysis process methodComparative evaluation and comparison of quality monitoring network of Iranʼs rivers with selected countries [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 737-751]
Network performanceAn Evaluation of the Effect of Simultaneous Uncertainty in Nodal Demand and Pipe Roughness on the Efficacy of Water Distribution Networks [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 35-43]
Network precipitation dataEstimation of Rainfall Erosivity Map in Areas with Limited Number of Rainfall Station (Case study: Semnan Province) [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2027-2044]
Neuro-Fuzzy Adaptive Inference SystemGroundwater Level Prediction in Golpayegan Aquifer Using ANFIS and PSO Combination [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 721-732]
Neuro-Fuzzy ModelInvestigating the Uncertainty of Data-Based Models in Forecasting Monthly Flow of the Hablehroud River [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1265-1280]
New irrigation systemComparative Evaluation of localized Irrigation System (Bubbler) and Surface Irrigation (Basin) of Palm Trees: The Case Study of Bastak Region of Hormozgan Province [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 733-747]
New PadsThe Effect of Soil Moisture Conditions on Some Quantity and Palatability Traits of Opuntia ficus indica L. in Dasht-e-Zahab [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2443-2453]
NexusModeling of Drained Lands of Sugarcane Crop in Hakim Farabi Khuzestan Agro-Industry Using the Perspective of Water-Environment-Food Nexus [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2035-2055]
Nexus approachThe concept of Water-Energy-Food Nexus and its Comparison with Integrated Water Resources Management [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 391-409]
NIAZAB systemEstimation of the Actual Amount of Wheat Irrigation Water Using the NIAZAB System and Comparing with the Farm Measurement [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2075-2092]
NIAZAB systemComparison of watermelon water consumption estimated from the NIAZAB system with field applied water amounts [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1799-1819]
Nickel oxide nanoparticlesRemediation of Water Contaminated by Reactive Textile Dyes by Adsorption Using Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2449-2465]
Nickel toxicityEffect of Non-stabilized and Carboxymethylcellulose-stabilized Hematite on Growth and Nutrient Uptake of Maize in Ni-contaminated Soils [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1385-1404]
NitrateA field study of the efficiency of vegetative buffer strips in water and soil conservation [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 205-216]
NitrateDistribution of nitrate and ammonium under furrow and ridge and nitrogen uptake by maize in Different Rates of Urea Fertilizer [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 891-904]
NitrateEvaluation of qualitative and technical performance of subsurface drainage in phaseolus vulgaris l. as a second crop of paddy fields (physical model scale) [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1243-1255]
NitrateAssessment of the BTEX biodegradation by Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus sp. under nitrate reducing condition. [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 713-724]
NitrateFeasibility Study of Anzali Wetland Quality Monitoring Using Remote Sensing [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1813-1824]
NitrateEvaluating the Efficiency of Bioreactor with Triangular Cross Section to Remove Nitrate from Agricultural Wastewater [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1105-1113]
NitrateThe Effect of Various Sources of Iron on the Nitrate Accumulation in Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2953-2963]
NitratePerformance Investigation of Woodchip Bioreactor for Nitrate Removal from Wastewater [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 887-898]
NitrateNitrate, Phosphate, and Salt Removal from a Pilot-Scale Hybrid Constructed Wetland with Planted Phragmites Australis [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1071-1089]
NitrateInfluence of the Application of Zeolite and Nitrogen on Quality, Yield and Yield Components of Potato under Field Condition [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1841-1852]
NitrateThe Effect of Nitrogen fertilizer and Poultry Manure on Yield and Nitrate Residuals in Autumn Onion Crop in Jiroft Region [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2415-2425]
NitrateComparison of the SINTACS Aquifer Vulnerability Model to Nitrate with Three-Dimensional Numerical Model (Case Study of Varamin Plain Aquifer) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-31]
NitrateNitrate concentration Measurement in Cress Plant Using a Colorimetric Sensor based on Gold nanoparticles [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1147-1157]
NitrateThe effect of soil salinity on nitrogen mineralization in the presence and absence of wheat straw in three soils with different textural classes [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1913-1928]
NitrateInvestigation of nitrate status in agricultural products of Iran and criticism of published studies – a review study [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1779-1820]
NitrateSynthesis of clinoptilolite nanozeolite granules modified with ammonium bromide ligand to investigate the efficiency of nitrate removal from water in a continuous reactor [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 297-311]
NitrateThe combination of dimensionality reduction methods and machine learning algorithms in the optimization of Maroon River water quality prediction [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1601-1615]
NitrateSpatiotemporal Assessment of Groundwater Quality in the Hamedan-Bahar Plain Using GIS and Hierarchical Clustering [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2673-2690]
Nitrate accumulationHuman health risk assessment caused by nitrate in cucumbers, tomatoes and strawberries produced in Jiroft city [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1251-1268]
Nitrate accumulationInvestigation of nitrate status in agricultural products of Iran and criticism of published studies – a review study [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1779-1820]
Nitrate: Ammonium ratioEffect of different levels of nitrogen and nitrate ammonium ratios on yield and essential oil content of Thyme daenensis (Thymus daenensis subsp. daenensis Celak) in saline and non-saline conditions [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 273-285]
Nitrate leachingEffects of Irrigation and Nitrogen Application Rates on Nitrate Movement and Corn Yield [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 271-278]
Nitrate leachingInvestigation of No3–N Mass Balance Between Effluent and Soil Affected by Application of Raw Pistachio Residues and Its Biochar [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 935-949]
Nitrate leachingThe Effect of Zeolite and Superabsorbent on Reduction of Nitrate Leaching from a Loamy Soil under Unsaturated Conditions [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1569-1579]
Nitrate leachingEvaluation of Nitrate Leaching from the Soil with the Application of Sugarcane Bagasse Biochar and Slow-release Fertilizer [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2227-2236]
Nitrate RemovalNitrate Removal Using Pumice Aggregate Coated with Zeolite Nanoparticles Modified by Cationic Surfactant from Synthetic Aqueous Solutions [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2073-2083]
Nitrate to Ammonium RatioEffect of pH and Nitrate to Ammonium Ratio of Nutrient Solution on the Growth Characteristics and Yield of Spinach [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 273-283]
Nitrate to Ammonium RatioEffect of Nitrogen form and pH of Nutrient Solution on the Uptake of Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn by Spinach Plant in Hydroponic Culture [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 283-295]
Nitrogen and PhosphorusA Review of Eutrophication Management Methods: Strategies to Control Algal Blooms and Invasive Aquatic Plants [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3475-3488]
Nitrogen cycleA Determination of the Optimum Remaining Time on Water Table Management to Decrease Nitrogen Loss in Drained Agricultural Lands [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 293-297]
Nitrogen fixationThe Effect of Nitrogen Biofertilizers on Yield and Yield Components of Two Wheat Cultivars (Chamran and Shiroodi) [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1927-1936]
Nitrogen leachingInvestigating the Effect of Biochar and Hydrochar (Sugar Cane Bagasse) on Yield, Water Productivity and Nitrogen Leaching in Maize Cultivation [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 753-761]
Nitrogen lossesThe effect of soil salinity on nitrogen mineralization in the presence and absence of wheat straw in three soils with different textural classes [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1913-1928]
Nitrogen Nutrition IndexEstimation of In-season Basil Nitrogen Requirement Using the Nitrogen Nutrition Index [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2039-2049]
Nitrogen Nutrition IndexEvaluation and Determination of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Nitrogen Status Using Chlorophyll Meter under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2111-2122]
Nitrogen recovery efficiencyEstimation of In-season Basil Nitrogen Requirement Using the Nitrogen Nutrition Index [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2039-2049]
Nitrogen stressSimulating Maize response to Nitrogen fertilizer using the critical Nitrogen dilution curve [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1401-1414]
Nitrous oxidePrediction of Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming Potential in Agricultural Lands of Khuzestan Province Using DAYCENT Model [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2259-2273]
NMME ModelsDevelopment of Monthly Ensemble Precipitation Forecasting System in Sefidrud Basin, IRAN [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1881-1893]
NO3Modeling Surface and Ground Water Hyporheic Zone Using MODFLOW, MT3D and RT3D Models [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1151-1164]
NO3-Qualitative Simulation of Nitrate and Phosphate along the Dez River using QUAL2KW Model [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2099-2111]
NOAA satelliteAn Evaluation of Simplified Penman-Monteith Equation for Estimating Reference Crop Evapotranspiration Using NOAA Satellite Images, Case Study: Gazvin Irrigated Land Area [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 139-147]
Nodal demandAn Evaluation of the Effect of Simultaneous Uncertainty in Nodal Demand and Pipe Roughness on the Efficacy of Water Distribution Networks [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 35-43]
Non-algal turbidityEvaluation of Eutrophic State of Alavian Dam Reservoir Using Statistical Methods and TSI and TLI Indices [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1849-1862]
Non-complianceMonitoring the quality of municipal solid waste compost produced in Iran [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 293-307]
Non-Darcian flowApplication of Fractional Differential Equations in Analysis of Seepage Line in Coarse Porous Media [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 563-574]
Non-Darcian flowModeling of Velocity and Hydraulic Gradient in Non-Darcian Flows Using the Concept of Conformable Fractional Derivatives [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 2987-2998]
Non-Darcy flowA Laboratory Study of the Flow Hydraulics and Stability of Downstream Slope of Rockfill Dams [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 161-170]
Non-Darcy flowLongitude Profile Analysis of Water Table in Rockfill Materials Using Gradually Varied Flow Theory with Consideration of Drag Force [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 403-415]
Non-Darcy flowNumerical Solution of Free Surface Flow in Homogeneous Rockill Dam under Non-hydrostatic Pressure Distribution Condition [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2175-2190]
Non-Darcy flowAn analytical solution for estimating the phreatic line of fully developed subsurface turbulent flow [(Articles in Press)]
Non-dominated sortingMultiobjective Optimization of Closed-End Border Irrigation Performance Using WinSRFR and Genetic Algorithm (Case Study: Ramshir Irrigation and Drainage Network) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 427-440]
Non-dominated sortingRisk-based Optimization of Flood Diversion System of Karun4 Dam under Hydraulic and Hydrologic Uncertainties [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2575-2591]
Non floodedEffects of Combined Application of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on their, and as well on Potassium Uptake by Rice Plant under Flooded vs. Non-flooded Conditions [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 183-192]
Non linearA Theoretical and Experimental Study of Linearization Methods for Second Order Kinetic Equation [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 265-272]
Nonlinear equationsThe Efficiency of Water Infiltration Models in Different Land Uses of the Tahamchai Catchment [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1281-1291]
Nonlinear modelFlood Routing using Muskingum Model with Fractional Derivative [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1667-1676]
Nonlinear modelComparison of Linear and Nonlinear Hydraulic Canal Model Performance within a Discrete Reinforcement Learning Framework [(Articles in Press)]
Non-linear scoreAssessment of Soil Physical Quality Indices across Different Erodibility Classes Based on the Williams Erodibility Index in Some Soils of a Semi-Arid Region (Case Study : Zanjan Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Nonlinear Time SeriesDrought Prediction Using GEP-GARCH Hybrid Model (Case Study: Salmas Synoptic Station) [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1317-1329]
Nonlinear WeirModeling and Assessment of Discharge Coefficient of Arc Labyrinth Weir Using Experimental and Meta-model Methods [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1987-2000]
NonomaterialsReducing of Water Seepage from Ab-Bandan by using Nonoclay, Cement and Lime [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 625-635]
Nonparametric approachAn Evaluation of the Performance of an Advanced Approach of the K-Nearest Neighbour in Simulating the Daily Meteorological Data [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 45-54]
Non-parametric methodsTrend Analysis of Meteorological and Hydrological Variables in Urmia Lake Basin by use of Non-parametric Methods [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 259-269]
Non-Parametric TestsInvestigating the Relationship between Drought and Trend of the Frequency of Dust Storms in the West and Southwest of Iran [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2839-2852]
Nonpoint source pollutionsOptimization of Type and Location of the Management Practises to Contorol Nutrient Loads into the Water Bodies, Case Study: Lake Zrebar Basin [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 977-990]
Non-rectangular channelStudy of the Effect of Discharge and Bed Roughness on the Maximum Solute Diffusion Length in a Parabolic Channel [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 395-404]
Non-SalineEffect of different levels of nitrogen and nitrate ammonium ratios on yield and essential oil content of Thyme daenensis (Thymus daenensis subsp. daenensis Celak) in saline and non-saline conditions [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 273-285]
Non-water stress baselineInvestigation of Water Stress Status of Olive Trees Using Crop Water Stress Index [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1239-1253]
Normalized SPAD indexEvaluation and Determination of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Nitrogen Status Using Chlorophyll Meter under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2111-2122]
Normalized Vegetation IndexCorrelation analysis of drought-dust and its relationship with vegetation changes in Khuzestan province [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1447-1465]
Normaticve PracticeStructure and objectives of Social Water Banking in Zayandeh-rud Basin [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1673-1693]
Norm valueDetermining the critical limits of soil quality indicators for paddy fields in different landforms (Case study: Langarud, Guilan Province) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1679-1699]
North KhouzestanEffects of Irrigation and Nitrogen Application Rates on Nitrate Movement and Corn Yield [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 271-278]
North of IranEffect of Different Planting Densities and Irrigation Managements on Rice (Tarom Hashemi Variety) Yield and Yield Components in Kooshal Lahijan Region, Guilan Province [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 377-383]
NoshahrTwo Hundred Year Based Tree-ring Reconstruction of Maximum Temperature Koliak, Nowshahr [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 641-652]
NostocEffect of Soil-Isolated Cyanobacteria as a Growth-promoting on the Growth and Quality of Potato Mini-Tubers (Solanum tuberosum L.) under Greenhouse Cultivation [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 375-391]
No - tillageEffect of Tillage Methods on Soil Physical Properties and Water Productivity of Wheat Cultivars in Wheat-Corn Rotation [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2193-2200]
No tillageInvestigating the Effects of Conservation and Reduced Tillage Systems on Soil Quality Indices [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1355-1364]
NPKThe use of starch-based polymer nanocomposite latex for coating chemical fertilizers and investigating various factors releasing nutrients [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2905-2919]
NSFWQIEnvironmental Impact Assessment of the Agarak Mine on the Water Quality of the Aras River: Validation of Physicochemical Results Using Biological Indices [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 309-330]
NSFWQI and CCMEEvaluation of water quality changes in Aras border river downstream and upstream of Khodaafrin Dam using water quality indicators [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 503-518]
NSFWQI indexInvestigating changes in water quality of the Karun River using landsat 8 satellite data [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 715-728]
NSGA-IITwo-objective design of groundwater-level monitoring network using NSGA-II in Eshtehard plain [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 345-354]
NSGA-IIOptimization of Type and Location of the Management Practises to Contorol Nutrient Loads into the Water Bodies, Case Study: Lake Zrebar Basin [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 977-990]
NSGA-IIExtracting the Optimal Role Curve of Dams in Real Time based on the Integration of Meta-Exploration Algorithm and Machine Learning Technique [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 695-712]
NSGA-II AlgorithmDevelopment a Two-objective Simulation - Optimization Model for Optimal Design of Geometric Dimensions and Slope of the Stepped Spillway of Upstream Siah-Bisheh Dam Using NSGA-II Algorithm [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 469-478]
NSGA-II AlgorithmDevelopment of a Multi-objective Optimization Model under Uncertainty for Water and Energy nexus Management in the Sefidroud Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2289-2311]
Number of nodes in the rootThe Effect of Plant Density and Mycorhizal Fungi on Yield, Yield Components and Grain Protein Percentage of Chickpea under Supplementary Irrigation Conditions [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 347-354]
Number of pods per plantThe Effect of Plant Density and Mycorhizal Fungi on Yield, Yield Components and Grain Protein Percentage of Chickpea under Supplementary Irrigation Conditions [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 347-354]
Number umbel per plantEffect of salicylic acid and zinc sulfate on quality and quantity characters of green cumin (Cuminum cyminum) under different irrigation regimes [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 903-924]
Numerical MethodUsing one-step group preserving schemes for contaminant transport modeling in rivers [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1627-1646]
Numerical modelAccuracy of SEEP/W model in predicting seepage line and flow rate through lengthy coarse porous medium [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 355-362]
Numerical modelNumerical model for flow through sluice gate in whole rates of submergence [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 583-596]
Numerical modelNumerical and Empirical Simulation of Wetting Pattern in Subsurface Drip Irrigation in Clay Loam Soil [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1885-1897]
Numerical ModelingPermeability and Molecular Diffusion Effects on Convective Flow Pattern in Fractured Porous Media [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 363-372]
Numerical ModelingModeling Water Table Rise Between Two Canal In Aquifer with Differential Quadrature Method. [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 307-317]
Numerical ModelingNumerical Investigation of the Relative Submergence Effects on the Logarithmic Velocity Profiles in a Straight Channel with Gravel Bed [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1293-1304]
Numerical ModelingFlow characteristics in a compound channel with double-layer vegetated floodplains: a numerical study [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2515-2531]
Numerical ModelingA comparison of the ELM algorithm and XBeach model in developing a hybrid XBeach-ELM method for dust storm prediction (Case study: Lorestan Province) [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1201-1218]
Numerical ModelingIntelligent Calibration of the Transient Storage Model by Integrating Genetic Algorithm and Finite Difference Method for Solute Transport Simulation [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3157-3179]
Numerical ModelsComparative Analysis of Dust Storm Frequency Modeling Using the XGBoost Machine Learning Model and the Element-Free Galerkin Method (Case study: Ilam Province) [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1421-1436]
Numerical simulationThree-dimensional numerical simulation of flow pattern at intakes from straight channel with a trapezoidal section [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1289-1298]
Numerical simulationNumerical Simulation of Lateral Pipe Intake from Open Channel [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 135-147]
Numerical simulationNumerical Modeling of 3D Flow Pattern at Lateral Intake [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1501-1513]
Numerical simulationNumerical Study of the Impact of Distance and Placement of the Adjacent Piers on the Flow Pattern and Local Scour around Bridge Piers in Sandy Bed [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1737-1753]
Numerical simulationNumerical Simulation of 3D Flow Pattern at Lateral Intake in 180-degree bend [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 37-51]
Numerical simulationA Comparison of Two Unsaturated Soil Constitutive Models in Static Consolidation to Investigate Change of Saturation and Volume [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1785-1812]
Numerical solutionSimulation of Border Irrigation Using the two Numerical Schemes [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 369-378]
Numerical solutionEstimation of soil hydraulic parameters using double-ring infiltrometer data via inverse method [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 829-838]
Numerical weather predictionNumerical modeling of potential evapotranspiration using WRF regional model – Urmia Lake basin case study [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1395-1404]
Nutrient availabilityInfluence of Flooding and Waterlogging Conditions on Soil Chemical Characteristics and Nutrient Status (Case Study: Hakim Farabi Agro-industry) [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1617-1627]
Nutrient availabilityThe impact of altitude on climatic parameters and the characteristics of forest soils [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 553-568]
Nutrient balabnce indexNorms establishment of the Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS) for nutritional diagnosis of Onion (Allium cepa L) in Western Azarbaijan Provice, Iran [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 785-795]
Nutrient element availabilityEffect of biochar and biological treatments on nutrient elements content (P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe and Mn) of Amaranthus in oil polluted soil [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 369-384]
NutrientsEffect of Organic Fertilizer Type and Amount on Seed Yield and Nutrients Accumulation in Leaves of Three Soybean (Glycine Max (L.) Merr) Genotyps [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Nutrient SolutionEffect of pH and Nitrate to Ammonium Ratio of Nutrient Solution on the Growth Characteristics and Yield of Spinach [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 273-283]
Nutrient SolutionEffect of Nitrogen form and pH of Nutrient Solution on the Uptake of Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn by Spinach Plant in Hydroponic Culture [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 283-295]
NutritionInfluence of Leaf Nutrition of Some Micronutrients on Absorption of Mentha Plant under Soil Phosphorus Deficiency [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 135-149]
Nutritional balanceEvaluation of sugarcane nutritional status by deviation from optimum percentage (DOP) method in Khuzestan province [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 449-466]
Nutrition MaterialsThe Effect of Soil Moisture Conditions on Some Quantity and Palatability Traits of Opuntia ficus indica L. in Dasht-e-Zahab [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2443-2453]
O
OANFISForecasting of the Alavian Dam Inflow water Using Optimized Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (OANFIS) [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 439-448]
Object-Oriented AnalysisDigital mapping of surface soil salinity in the central part of Khuzestan Province using supervised image classification algorithms [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1737-1759]
Object-Oriented ClassificationThe impact of Land Use Change on Groundwater Level in Isfahan-Borkhar, Najafabad and Chadegan Plains [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2355-2371]
Object-Oriented ClassificationInvestigation of the Effect of Land Use Change on Soil Erosion and Sediment Production in Ramhormoz Basin Using Object-Oriented Classification and RUSLE Model [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 635-649]
Observation boreholeThe Role of Qazvin Central Marsh Interceptor Drain in Controlling Shallow Groundwater Salinity [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 447-452]
Occluded PhosphorusThe Effect of Nano vs Micro Iron Oxide on Phosphorus Availability and Fractionation in Calcareous Soils [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 579-587]
Oceanic Niño index (ONI)Investigation of the Effect of ENSO Hot Phase on the Instantaneous Floods in Two Climates of IRAN [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1433-1442]
Ocimum basilicumInfluence of nickel and zinc on growth, metal accumulation, and uptake and transport of iron in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1147-1160]
Octacalcium phosphateEffects of Soil Moisture Regimes and Phosphorus Fertilizer on Available and Inorganic P Fractions in Some Paddy Soils, North of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 257-269]
Octacalcium phosphateEvaluation of the effects of subsurface drip and furrow irrigation on the soil mineral phosphorus fractions in sugarcane cultivation [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2887-2905]
Offshore aquiferImpact of River Water Seepage on Reduction of Saltwater Volume in Offshore Coastal Aquifers [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 841-853]
Off-TimeModeling Soil Wetting Patterns under Pulsed Drip Irrigation by Dimensional Analysis Method and Comparison with HYDRUS-2D Numerical Model [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1903-1913]
Off-Time durationEffect of Pulsed Management in Drip Irrigation on Yield, Yield Components and Water Productivity of Silage Maize [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3135-3145]
Ogee weirLaboratory Study of the Performance of Gabion Sill on the Energy Dissipation of Downstream of Ogee Weirs [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 67-80]
Oil componentsEffect of biochar and biological treatments on nutrient elements content (P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe and Mn) of Amaranthus in oil polluted soil [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 369-384]
Oil of canolaInvestigation of Simultaneous Effect of Soil and Irrigation Water Salinity on Final Soil Salinity and Quantitative and Qualitative Yields and Water Use Efficiency of Canola [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 813-828]
Oily pollutionUse of Composite Adsorbent Prepared from Oily Sludge and Lignocellulosic Waste for Removal of Furfural from Aqueous Solutions: Comparison of Carbonization and Activation Methods [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 593-602]
Olive orchardsDetermining Water Management Indicators in Olive Production Poles in the Country [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 949-960]
Olive TreeEvaluation of the Capability of Spectral Water Indices for Assessing Water stress in Olive Tree [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 179-190]
Olive TreeInvestigation of Water Stress Status of Olive Trees Using Crop Water Stress Index [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1239-1253]
OlsenEffect of Calcium Carbonate and pH on the Kinetics of P Fixation in Different Soils [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 739-748]
One-cycle labyrinth weirExperimental Study of the Effect of Guide Vanes Angle on Discharge Coefficient in Triangular and Trapezoidal Labyrinth Weirs [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 191-199]
One-step Group Preserving SchemeUsing one-step group preserving schemes for contaminant transport modeling in rivers [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1627-1646]
OnionThe Effect of Nitrogen fertilizer and Poultry Manure on Yield and Nitrate Residuals in Autumn Onion Crop in Jiroft Region [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2415-2425]
Onion bulbs and leavesThe Effect of Nitrogen fertilizer and Poultry Manure on Yield and Nitrate Residuals in Autumn Onion Crop in Jiroft Region [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2415-2425]
Open canals junctionNumerical Investigation of the Effect of Main Canal Cross-Section Shape on Flow Dynamic at the Rivers’ Junction [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1477-1490]
Open-channelExperimental Study on Incipient Motion of Submerged Repelling Stone Spur dike and its prone area to failure [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 181-193]
OpenFOAMNumerical model for flow through sluice gate in whole rates of submergence [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 583-596]
OpenFOAMNumerical Simulation of Incipient Motion Parameters of the Sediment Particles with Eulerian-Lagrangian Approach [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2439-2451]
Operating Rule of ReservoirUse of Multi-Conditional Functions in the Field of Reservoir Management and under Climate Change [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 397-404]
Operational instructionsApplication of Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for Determining the Operational Instructions of the On-Request Method for Optimal Water Distribution and Delivery [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 283-291]
Operational LossesDevelopment of Hybrid Bayesian Network Model for Multi-Hazards Risk Assessment of Irrigation Network [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 693-706]
Operational ManagementInvestigation of the Effect of Adjustment of Estimation of Agricultural Water Demand on the Performance of Water Distribution System in Irrigation Districts (Case Study of Roodasht Irrigation District, Esfahan) [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1149-1161]
Operation EducationStudy of design and operation mismatch effect on classic sprinkler systems efficiency [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 649-656]
Operation of reservoirEvaluation of the flexibility of reservoir system in terms of climate change in optimal supply of water [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 269-279]
Operation SystemDeveloping a decentralized proportional-integral automatic control system and evaluating its performance in improving the operation of the Abshar irrigation district’ main canal [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 729-747]
Optimal cultivation patternOptimal Model of Irrigation Network Operational Management to Maximize Profit (Case Study: Ghazvin Irrigation Network) [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2149-2162]
Optimal OperationOptimal Operation of Water Resources Systems by Using MOPSO Multi-Objective Algorithm [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 701-714]
Optimal OperationApplication of gray wolf multi-objective algorithm in optimal operation of dam reservoirs in low water areas [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 299-318]
Optimal range of relative bulk densityOptimal range of relative bulk density obtained using proctor and axial stress of 200 kPa for sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) growth [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1937-1945]
Optimal water allocationAgent Based Model Development for Optimal Water Allocation from Dam Reservoir
Case Study: Shahid Rajaee Dam [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 937-948]
Optimal water resources managementOptimal Management of Surface Water Resources by WEAP: Considering Bayesian Approach under Climate Change Conditions [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 495-504]
OptimizationCalibration of leaf area index estimating equations in maize and sugar beet based on MODIS sensor satellite data (Qazvin irrigation network) [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 155-165]
OptimizationApplying System Dynamics Approach for Simulation and Optimization of the Cropping Pattern in Esfahan Right Side Abshar Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 465-474]
OptimizationApplication of SCE Meta Heuristic Method and LINGO11 Model for Optimization of Earth Dams Dimensions (Case Study Barzok Dam) [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 233-242]
OptimizationEstimation of soybean water-nitrogen production function [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 665-672]
OptimizationEffect of the Operation Policy, Reliability Level and Allowed Deficit Threshold for Water Supply in the Optimum Reservoir Capacity [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 879-890]
OptimizationStudy of the Optimal Conditions for 〖Zn〗^(+2) Removal Using the Biomass of Isolated Bacteria from Ravang Mine [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 149-160]
OptimizationThe Effect of Nitrate, Salinity, Pollutant Concentration and Cell Mass on BTEX Degradation in Microaerophilic Environment [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 401-409]
OptimizationSimulation and Optimization of Dam Operation under Changing Cultivation Pattern Scenario (Case Study: Harsin Dam) [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-12]
OptimizationEstimation of Hydraulic Parameters of Confined Aquifers by Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 271-279]
OptimizationExtraction of Wheat Irrigation Operation Curve using Simulation-Optimization Approach [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1279-1291]
OptimizationSimultaneously Management of Surface and Groundwater Resources and Increasing Farmers' Resilience to Water Scarcity by Predicting the Price of Agricultural Products and using GA (Case Study of Irrigation and Drainage Network of Qazvin Plain) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 563-576]
OptimizationHedging approach in Multi-Objective Simulation-Optimization of operation of Ilam Dam Reservoir using MOPSO algorithm [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1721-1733]
OptimizationOptimization of ANFIS Network to Simulate Long Term Rainfall in Babolsar City [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2111-2123]
OptimizationApplication of a New Gorilla Troops Optimization Algorithm for Reservoir Operation Management [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2829-2842]
OptimizationFeasibility study of struvite production from Saravan landfill leachate [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1517-1530]
OptimizationEstimation of Solar Radiation using Optimized Artificial Neural Network-Genetic Algorithm and Meteorological Parameters [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1545-1562]
OptimizationDeveloping Fuzzy Multi-Objective Planning Model for Agricultural Water Management in Areas outside the Sefidrud Irrigation and Drainage Network by Determining Effective Precipitation [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1901-1920]
OptimizationDevelopment of a Multi-objective Optimization Model under Uncertainty for Water and Energy nexus Management in the Sefidroud Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2289-2311]
Optimization toolsUse of developed GP Optimization Tool for Multi-objective Operating of Reservoirs in Climate Change Conditions [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 415-422]
Optimum Application Depth of Roughening ElementsDetermination of Optimum Depth and Dimensions of Roughening Elements on Bridge Abutment as Scour Countermeasures [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2051-2061]
Optimum cross-section index (OCI)Enhancement and Optimization of Zayandehrud River Channel Geometry Using Hydraulic Modeling and Secretary Bird Optimization Algorithm [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2593-2612]
Optimum Installation DepthThe Effects of Dripper Installation Depth on Increasing the Maize Root Water Uptake Efficiency for Three Various Soil Textures [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 771-782]
Optimum PerformanceModeling and Assessment of Discharge Coefficient of Arc Labyrinth Weir Using Experimental and Meta-model Methods [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1987-2000]
Optimum water repellencyThe effect of different levels of soil water repellency resulting from the addition of manure on soil stability and soil water availability characteristics [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1281-1296]
ORELMCombining Outlier Robust Extreme Learning Machine (ORELM) with seasonal autoregressive moving average linear model (SARIMA) to improve the accuracy of runoff modeling [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 331-349]
Organic absorbentCadmium immobilization in contaminated soil by nano-biohar and Fe-modified nano-biochar [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 795-808]
Organic adsorbentStudy of Ammonium and Nitrate Adsorption Kinetics and Isotherm by Common reed (Phragmites australis) Biochar from Aqueous Solution [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2009-2021]
Organic adsorbentThe Study of Phosphorous Adsorption from Aqueous Solution by Date Wood and Sugarcane Bagasse Biochars Produced at Different Pyrolysis Temperature [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 617-628]
Organic adsorbentEvaluation of Nitrate Sorption Potential from Aqueous Solution Using Common Reed-Iron Modified Biochar [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2853-2864]
Organic amendmentEffects of Filter Cake, Bagasse and Chemical Fertilizers Application on Some Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Sugarcane [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 811-827]
Organic amendmentsEffects of municipal waste compost and farmyard manure on reducing drought stress in basil (Ocimum basilicum L) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 17-32]
Organic amendmentsEffect of biochar and humic acid on reducing alkalinity stress in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1113-1127]
Organic and inorganic contaminants Soil and water pollutionIntegrating Bioremediation and Microbial Fuel Cell Technologies: The Role of Soil Microbial Communities In Contaminant Degradation and Bioelectricity Generation [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 209-247]
Organic and mineral mulchesProduction of Organic and Mineral Recombinant Mulches and Their Effects on Volumetric Moisture of Erodible Soils [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2023-2037]
Organic carbonConsequence of Land Use Change from Forest to Vineyard on Soil Organic C Fractions [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 179-188]
Organic carbonEffects of Organic Matter on the Kinetics of P fixation in Different Type Soils [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 567-577]
Organic carbonOrganic and inorganic carbon changes in size fractions of soils developed in an Arid-Semihumid Climosequence [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 125-135]
Organic carbonThe Effects of Changing Forest Land to Paddy Field on the Physical and Chemical Properties of the Soil and Determining Sensitive Indices to Land Use Change [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1911-1925]
Organic carbonAssessing the Visible–Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Method and PLSR and SVMR Methods in Modeling Organic Carbon and Total Neutralizing Value of Soil [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1011-1023]
Organic carbonA Review of the Effect of Climate and Soil Evolution on Soil Organic Carbon Storage Resources in Central Alborz [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 2935-2949]
Organic carbonEffect of Soil Depth and Altitude on the Activity of Different Enzymes in Forest Soils of Arasbaran Region [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3123-3109]
Organic carbonThe role of biochar on soil fertility and crop productivity in arid and semi-arid regions: Challenges and opportunities [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1337-1362]
Organic carbonMonitoring the quality of municipal solid waste compost produced in Iran [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 293-307]
Organic carbonVariations in Soil Organic Carbon Across Different Depths and Land Uses and Their Impact on Selected Physical and Chemical Soil Properties [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2013-2032]
Organic carbonResponse of Soil Microbial Diversity to Physical and Chemical Changes Caused by Water Erosion: A Case Study of Cheheltan Forest Site, Bam County [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3027-3046]
Organic carbonResponse of Soil Biological and Quality Indicators to Land-Use Change from Forest to Tea Plantation and Paddy Field (A Case Study from Fuman, Gilan Province, Iran)
ABSTRACT [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 131-149]
Organic Carbon ContentModelling distribution of available phosphorous contents in surface soils of northern Khuzestan Province using linear and random forest modelss [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1331-1344]
Organic compoundEffect of organic fertilizer foliar application on grain yield, nutrient content, and water productivity of maize (Zea mays L.) under drought stress conditions [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 389-410]
Organic fertilizerEffects of Repeated Applications of Sewage Sludge and MSW Compost on Soil Chemical Characteristics and yield of Zea mays L. in Rudasht –Esfahan [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 653-664]
Organic fertilizerFertilizing Potential Assessment of Livestock Industrial Abattoir Refinery Sludge and Its Effect on Soil Chemical Properties (Case Study: Livestock Industrial Abattoir of Sanandaj) [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1405-1416]
Organic fertilizerThe Effect of Manure and Water Stress on Nutrient Uptake and Some Biochemical Properties in Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 305-315]
Organic fertilizerThe effect of foliar application of fish and dairy waste extract on nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium concentration and dryland wheat yield [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2261-2273]
Organic mulchWater flow characteritics in the presence of mulch in furrow irrigation [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1471-1484]
Organic phosphorusEffects of Organic Matter on the Kinetics of P fixation in Different Type Soils [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 567-577]
Organic residueThe Effect of Crop Residue on Organic Carbon and Fertility of the Soil in Wheat-Corn Rotation [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3207-3219]
Organic wasteThe Effects of Organic Matter, Gypsum and Leaching on Physico-chemical Properties of a Sodic Soil [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1201-1214]
Organic WastesThe Effect of Different Levels of Pistachio Harvesting Wastes Biochar on Growth and Water Productivity of Maize (Zea mays L.) [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 227-236]
Organo-mineral complexesThe interaction of different components of organic carbon with varying forms of iron and aluminum in soils with andic properties treated with humic acid [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 899-917]
Orifice relationshipsEvaluation of Outflow Relationships from Sluice Gates [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2077-2091]
OriginStudy of Deposition Rate and Dust Particle Size Distribution with Attention to Soil Properties in Hoveizeh-Khorramshahr Supercritical Source [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1555-1565]
Orthophosphateinvestigating the effects of environmental and hydraulic factors on phosphorus removal of agricultural waste using limestone [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 65-74]
OrthophotoSome Causes of Gully Formation in Two Catchments of Naviz and Hashan as Found through Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
OSAVIEstimation of Leaf Area Index of Maize by Vegetation Indices Extracted from Satellite Imaging [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1813-1829]
Oscillating water columnEffect of the Back Wall Draft on the Performance of Oscillating Water Column for Wave Energy Extraction [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1937-1949]
Oscillatory componentsAnnual Soil Temperature Analysis in Iran Using Singular Spectrum [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2965-2973]
Osmotic adjustmentEffects of Zabol Treated Domestic Wastewater with Manure and Chemical Fertilizer on Grain Yield, Yield Components and Osmotic Adjustment in Corn KoSc704 [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
OTISLaboratory and Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Riffle-Pool Bed-Form Areas on Pollution Transmission in Gravel-Bed Rivers [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1025-1040]
OTIS-PEstimation of Transient Storage Parameters for Simulation of Pollution Transport in the Gravel Bed Rivers [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 65-76]
Outer wallThe Effect of Height and Crest Slope of the Submerged Weirs on Erosion and Sedimentation Pattern in a 〖90〗^o Sharp Bend [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 621-633]
Outflow runoff hydrographUncertainty Analysis of Infiltration Parameters of WinSRFR Furrow Irrigation Simulation Model with Monte Carlo Method [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1007-991]
Outlet DischargeNumerical Investigation of Hydrodynamic Interaction of Outlet Discharge Process in Stratified Reservoirs [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1585-1597]
Overall accuracyEvaluating the Performance of Global Land Cover Maps in Agricultural Land Delineation (Case Study: Lake Urmia Basin) [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 795-810]
OverflowA Laboratory Study of the Flow Hydraulics and Stability of Downstream Slope of Rockfill Dams [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 161-170]
Overflow CapacityModeling and Assessment of Discharge Coefficient of Arc Labyrinth Weir Using Experimental and Meta-model Methods [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1987-2000]
Over-IrrigationDetermining Actual Evapotranspiration of Silage Maize using Soil Water Balance Method under Different Drip Irrigation Levels with Pulsed and Continuous Management (Case Study: Varamin Region) [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1869-1880]
Overland FlowDevelopment of a Numerical Model for Furrow Irrigation by Coupling 1D Saint-Venant and 3D Richards’ Equations [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1529-1541]
OxalicEffects of Low-molecular Weight Organic Acids on Phosphorus Sorption in Some Calcareous Soils [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 233-239]
Oxalic acidKinetics of Potassium Release from Moscuvite and Phlogopite as Influenced by Organic Acids [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 163-173]
Oxalic acidEffect of some chelating agents on the phytoremediation of beans (Vicia faba) in a Cd-polluted soil [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1311-1322]
Oxidation and ReductionInvestigation the ability of pedogenic iron and manganese concentrations in accumulation of cobalt, copper and lead [Volume 44, Issue 3, , Pages 289-297]
Oxygen diffusion in soilEvaluation and Validation of Models for Estimating Oxygen Diffusion Coefficient in Different Soil Texture Classes [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1437-1445]
P
PaclobutrazolOptimizing rainfed barley production by using nitrogen fertilizer and growth regulators in Khorram Abad and Poldokhtar agro-ecosystems [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2091-2107]
PaddyEffect of Different Planting Densities and Irrigation Managements on Rice (Tarom Hashemi Variety) Yield and Yield Components in Kooshal Lahijan Region, Guilan Province [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 377-383]
Paddy and non-paddy soilsEffect of Long Term Rice Cultivation on Potassium Status, Clay Mineralogy and Some Physicochemical Properties of Calcareous Soils in Fars Province [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 123-141]
Paddy and non-paddy soilsInvestigation of Changes in Clay Minerals and Soil Manganese Status in the Surface and Subsurface of Paddy Soils with Long-term Rice Cultivation in Fars Province [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 345-360]
Paddy fieldThe Effect of Drainage Systems on Methane Emission Reduction from Paddy Fields [Volume 44, Issue 1, , Pages 1-10]
Paddy fieldPeriphyton and Its Key Role in Paddy Fildes and Environmental Health [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 451-467]
Paddy fieldVariations in Soil Organic Carbon Across Different Depths and Land Uses and Their Impact on Selected Physical and Chemical Soil Properties [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2013-2032]
Paddy fieldAssessment of the Impact of Land Use Change on Soil Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties: A Case Study in the Loshan Region, Guilan Province [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2179-2197]
Paddy fields drainageInteraction of Duration and Underground Drainage Distance in Mid-season Drainage on Yield and Yield Components of Rice, Hashemi Cultivar [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 707-714]
Paddy soilThe Effect of Waterlogging on Distribution of Different Forms of Zinc in Acidic and Alkaline Soils [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1491-1500]
Paddy soilEffects of rice straw and sewage sludge-derived hydrochars on some agronomic traits and leaf chlorophyll index of rice in a sandy loam soil contaminated with lead (Pb) [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-42]
Paddy soilThe effect of biochar application along with potassium fertilizer on soil K status, rice yield and yield components in two K-depleted paddy soils [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2541-2564]
Paddy soilsEffects of Rhizosphere of Rice Plant on the Inorganic Phosphorus Fractions in the Paddy Soils (in North Iran) Following P Fertilizer Application [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 231-242]
Paddy yieldEvaluation of the Effect of Different Nutritional Managements on Yield and Economic Benefit of Rice Plant (Oryza sativa L) [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2923-2934]
PakdashtInvestigating the effect of Basil planting date on AquaCrop’s normalized water productivity [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1299-1307]
PalmThe effect of different amounts of subsurface drip irrigation on yield and quality of two varieties of palm Kabkab and Zahedi [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 543-553]
Palmer Drought Severity IndexDrought monitoring in the last two centuries in the arid and semi-arid reigon using dendrochronology, a Case Study of Karkheh basin [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 263-273]
Pan coefficientA Determination of the Best Model for Calculation of Pan Coefficient in Amol as based on Sensitivity Analysis [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 9-17]
Pan coefficientEvaluation of Pan Coefficient Estimation Methods to Calculate the Amount of Evapotranspiration (Case Study of Kurdistan Province) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 329-344]
PanicleInvestigation of the Effect of Different Silicon Levels on Growth and Yield Characteristics of Quinoa Under Various Irrigation Regimes [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2313-2331]
Parameter CalibrationIntelligent Calibration of the Transient Storage Model by Integrating Genetic Algorithm and Finite Difference Method for Solute Transport Simulation [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3157-3179]
Parameter EstimationA Theoretical and Experimental Study of Linearization Methods for Second Order Kinetic Equation [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 265-272]
Parameter EstimationEstimation of Equilibrium Convection-Dispersion Equation Parameters from Soil Hydraulic Data [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 241-248]
Parameter EstimationDetermining the optimal input subset and response of hydrologic model of Nash to variations of input model parameter ranges in Jafarabad mountainous watershed [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 535-527]
Parameter EstimationUncertainty Analysis of Infiltration Parameters of WinSRFR Furrow Irrigation Simulation Model with Monte Carlo Method [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1007-991]
Parameters of infiltration equationComparison and evaluation of different methods for inverse estimation of the infiltration equation parameters in vegetated furrows [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 39-48]
Parameters uncertaintyParameters Uncertainty Analysis in Estimating Probable Maximum Flood in Bakhtiary Dam Basin by Monte Carlo Method [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 855-871]
Parameter UncertaintyUncertainty Analysis of SVM Model Parameters for Estimating Suspended and Bed Sediment Load at Sierra Station in Karaj by Monte-Carlo Simulation Method [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 195-212]
Parametric method (Storie and Square root)Land Suitability Evaluation Using TOPSIS Method and Its Comparison with Parametric Methods for Maize Production in Part of Qazvin [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2275-2287]
Parametric modelEvaluation of the Efficiency of Solar Radiation Estimation Models Using Satellite Imagery [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1963-1973]
Parent materialSoil Evolution as affected by variation of soil forming factors using magnetic susceptibility technique along Bardsir-Khaneh Sorkh transect [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1323-1337]
Pareto FrontMulti-Objective Optimization of Irrigation Water Quality for Forage Maize Using the NSGA-II Algorithm Integrated with a Full Interactions Regression Model and Response Surface Analysis in Treated Municipal Wastewater Application [(Articles in Press)]
Parshall flumeInvestigate the effect of geometry and hydraulic condition on the performance of Lopac gate –Parshall flume discharge regulating structure [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 727-717]
ParsleyThe Effect of Spent Mushroom Compost and Its Biochar on Parsley Yield under Salinity Stress [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1453-1465]
Partial acidulationAgronomic Effectiveness of Partially Acidulated Asfordi Phosphate Rock on Canola in two Calcareous and Non-calcareous Soils [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Partial autocorrelation functionEvaluation of Support Vector Machine and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Performance in Prediction of Monthly River Flow (Case Study: Nazlu chai and Sezar Rivers) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 673-686]
Partial least square regressionDevelopment a regression relationship between rainfed wheat yield and soil properties in a semiarid region, Zanjan Province [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 715-725]
Partial least square regressionEfficiency and limitations of visible-near infrared spectroscopy for estimating soil properties in arid and semi-arid regions (A review) [(Articles in Press)]
Partial least squares regressionModeling Soil Salinity in Khuzestan Lands Susceptible for Dust Production Using Visible-Near Infrared Spectroscopic Method [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1951-1962]
Partial least squares regressionUsing Soil Pedotransfer and Spectrotransfer Functions to Estimate Cation Exchange Capacity in Calcareous Soils, Fars Province [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2911-2922]
Partial least squares regressionFeasibility Assessment of Estimating Chemical Forms of Iron in Soils of Acacia Victoria Forests Using Visible and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 971-998]
Partial least-squares regressionEvaluation of PLSR and bagging-PLSR methods in estimating soil texture, calcium carbonate, and pH using spectral data [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1215-1231]
Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR)Estmiating of Soil Particles Percentage Using Visible-Near Infra-Red (NIR) spectrometry in Semirom area, Isfahan [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 915-931]
Partial root-zoneThe effect of deficit irrigation methods on growth characteristics and water productivity of safflower under Arid climate [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 155-171]
Partial rootzone dryingEvaluation of the effect of irrigation interval by conducting partial rootzone drying (PRD) deficit irrigation and full irrigation (FI) on sunflower plant [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 439-451]
Partial root zone drying (PRD)Investigating the Ability of Crop Water Stress Index for Irrigation Scheduling and Estimating Corn Forage Yield [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 555-565]
Partial seriesApplication of Archimedean Copula Functions in Flood Frequency Analysis (Case Study: Dez Basin) [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 477-489]
Particle detachment rateRill erosion scaling in a sandy loam soil under field simulation [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 91-104]
Particle diameterInvestigation of Trapping, Sedimentation and Volumetric Fraction Efficiency of Vortex Settling Basin Using Taguchi Method [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1337-1350]
Particle sizeStudy of Deposition Rate and Dust Particle Size Distribution with Attention to Soil Properties in Hoveizeh-Khorramshahr Supercritical Source [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1555-1565]
Particle sizeThe effect of hydrochar particle size on the physical and hydraulic properties of sandy loam soil [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 935-948]
Particle sizeInvestigating the Simultaneous Effects of Salinity, Moisture, and Soil Texture on Heat Transfer Dynamics in an Unsaturated Porous Medium [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3181-3195]
Particle size distributionAnalysis of Physicochemical Properties of Sediments Trapped in Successive Check Dams [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 293-306]
Particle size distributionRole of Bimodal Particle-Size Distribution to Predict the Soil Water Retention Curve [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1081-1091]
Particle size distributionThe Effect of Cement Removal in Measuring the Texture of Iran Soils [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1947-1958]
Particle size distributionComparison of Some Methods for Measuring Primary Soil Particle Size Distribution and Introducing Appropriate Times for the Four-Reading Method for Determining Soil Texture [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 2999-3015]
Particle size distributionThe Selectivity of Soil Particles in Relation to Flow Characteristics in Rill Erosion [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3073-3082]
Particle size distributionPrediction of Wind Erosion Threshold Velocity Using Portable Wind Tunnel Combined with Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 933-947]
Particle size distributionPrediction of saturated hydraulic conductivity with pedotransfer functions for Sistan Plain soils [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2411-2427]
Particle Swarm Optimization AlgorithmGroundwater Level Prediction in Golpayegan Aquifer Using ANFIS and PSO Combination [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 721-732]
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithmOptimization of Water Delivery Schedule in Reduced Allocation Scenarios of Zarinehroud Irrigation Network Using PSO Algorithm [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1179-1192]
Particle trackingInvestigation of the effect of step penetration depth in porous medium on the hyporheic fluxes [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1563-1574]
Particulate Organic Matter (POM)An Assessment of the Dynamics of Physical Fractions of Organic Carbon in Water-Stable Aggregates within Different types of Land Uses [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 333-343]
PbStudy of diatomite efficiency in removing of lead and cadmium from aqueous solutions in batch system [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 125-134]
PbInvestigation of the phytoremidation of lead in the metallicolous and non- metallicolous species Matthiola. [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2501-2513]
PCAEvaluation and Analysis of Groundwater Vulnerability Using Empirical Orthogonal Functions and Cluster Analysis [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 637-647]
PCAMid-term Variations of Biogeochemical Indicators of Soil Quality under Agronomic Conditions [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 119-133]
PCDREvaluation of Global Gridded Precipitation Datasets Accuracy over Urmia Lake Basin, Iran [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 587-598]
PCR؛ Pseudomonas geniculateIsolation and identification of poly Vinyl Alcohol (PVA) bacteria from Municipal Solid Waste Compost [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1181-1188]
PeachesDetection of iron deficiency in peaches using image processing and artificial neural network model [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 69-81]
Peak breach outflowApplication of Neural Network for Prediction of Earthen Dam Peak Breach Outflow, and Breach Time [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Peak breach outflowApplication of Neural Network for Prediction of Earthen Dam Peak Breach Outflow, and Breach Time [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
PeanutEffect of salinity and irrigation on yield and water use efficiency of peanut varieties [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 329-340]
Peanut cultivarsEstimation of Stress Coefficients, Plant Coefficients and Yield Response to Water in Peanut under Different Levels Irrigation [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2763-2774]
Peanut shellThe Effect of Modified Peanut Shell Biochar by Potassium Permanganate on Cd (II) Removal from Aqueous Media [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 503-512]
Pearson correlationTrend Analysis of Dusty Days Frequency and its Correlation with Climatic Variables (Case Study: Lorestan Province) [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2289-2301]
Pearson correlationAnalysis of the Relationship between Irrigation System Operation Status and Knowledge and Skills of Farmers (Case Study: Qazvin Province) [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1579-1591]
Pearson correlationSatellite Estimation of Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) in Iran Atmosphere of Iran and the Analysis of its Spatial Correlation with Meteorological Variables [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2543-2557]
Pearson correlationCorrelation Analysis of large-scale Teleconnection Indices with Monthly Reference Evapotranspiration of Iran Synoptic Stations [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1629-1644]
Peat mossUse of Organic Adsorbents in Amendment of Hexavalent Chromium Contaminated Soils [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
PedodivesityInvestigation of the Relationship between Geopedology and Soil Taxonomy in the Soil-Landscape Models using Conditional Probabilities [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1152-1168]
Pedogenesis IronInvestigating magnetic susceptibility distribution and weathering indices under different geomorphic surfaces chaldoran area [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 533-557]
Pedogenic and lithogenic carbonatesMicromorphological and Mineralogical Properties of Carbonates in Some Aridisols and Inceptisols [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 279-289]
Pedogenic factorsGeochemical properties of some soils developed on basalt rocks of North-West Iran [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 807-818]
Pedogenic processesGeochemical properties of some soils developed on basalt rocks of North-West Iran [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 807-818]
PedonMineralogy of In Situ Soils Developed from Basalt Weathering in an Arid-Semiarid-Semihumid Climosequence of Middle Alborz [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2815-2828]
Pedotransfer FunctionA Comparison of Different Methods of Developing Pedotransfer Functions in Soils of Humid Regions in Iran [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 99-107]
Pedotransfer FunctionEvaluation of Estimation Methods for Water Field Capacity in Soils of Khuzestan Province [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-63]
Pedo-transfer functionsPrediction of Soil Physical Quality Index by Using Conveniently Measurable Soil Properties in Some Saline and Calcareous Soils [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Pedo-transfer functionsEstimating Barley Yield in Eastern Azerbaijan Using Drought Indices and Climatic Parameters by Artificial Neural Network (ANN) [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Pedotransfer functionsInvestigating Various Spectral Resolution Scenarios on Predicting Soil Hydraulic Properties [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 529-544]
Pedotransfer functionsEstimation of saturated hydraulic conductivity by using gene expression programming and ridge regression (A case study in East Azerbaijan province) [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1087-1095]
Pedotransfer functionsUpscaling soil hydraulic properties at locall scale through topography [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 561-571]
Pedo Transfer FunctionsEvaluation of Three Indirect Methods in Estimating Soil Water Characteristic Curve [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2529-2538]
PEGAssessing the Tolerance of Lentil - Rhizobial Strains to Salinity and Drought in vitro Conditions [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 155-161]
Pelletized agro-biowaste compost fertilizerImproving Sustainability and Slow-Release Property of Pelletized Agro-Biowaste Compost Fertilizer Assisted by Biodegradable Coating [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1645-1660]
PELQPerformance evaluation of center pivot systems in Moghan Agro-Industry and Livestock [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 723-729]
Penalty FunctionOptimization of Division Dam Section Based on Genetic Algorithm [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 839-848]
Penman Mantis indexSpatial Modeling of Plant Transpiration to Support Decision-making Processes in Agriculture Case Study: Western Iran [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 957-967]
Penman MonteithAn Evaluation of Simplified Penman-Monteith Equation for Estimating Reference Crop Evapotranspiration Using NOAA Satellite Images, Case Study: Gazvin Irrigated Land Area [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 139-147]
Penman MonteithEstimation and evaluvation of reference evapotranspiration using ERA5 dataset [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 353-368]
Penman–Monteith equationPresenting a simple equation to determine the reference evapotranspiration using NOAA satellite data [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 77-85]
Penman Monteith FAOA Determination of the Best Model for Calculation of Pan Coefficient in Amol as based on Sensitivity Analysis [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 9-17]
Penman- Monteith- FAOThe Impact of Climate Change on Reference Evapotranspiration in Mazandaran Province [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 387-401]
Penman-Monteith FAO 56Spatiotemporal Trend Analysis of Reference Evapotranspiration in the Western Half of Iran during 1996–2023 [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 2969-2987]
Penman – montith- FAO methodInvestigation of Nonparametric Models Performance for Estimating Annual Evapotranspiration Using Gamma Test in Semi-arid Areas of Iran [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1801-1811]
Percentage ErrorUncertainty of the Soil Erodibility Factor (K), Estimated Using the USLE
Nomograph in Calcareous Soils of Hashtrood, (North-West of Iran) [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Percentage of essential oilEffect of surface and subsurface drip irrigation on yield of Damask Rose under different irrigation regimes [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 405-412]
PerfluoroalkylInvestigate the environmental and human impacts and challenges of emerging PFAS contaminants and solutions for managing and remediating them in a sustainable manner [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2301-2336]
PerformanceImproving runoff prediction using WAPABA model [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 87-94]
PerformanceImportance– performance analysis (IPA) of emitter's role in efficiency of drip irrigation systems from the users’ point of view [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 1017-1031]
Performance AssessmentControl Algorithms and Their Use in the Canals of Aghili Irrigation Network: (II) Performance Assessment [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 67-76]
Performance AssessmentAssessment of Machine Learning Algorithms for Discharge Coefficient Prediction in Labyrinth-glory weirs: A Risk Analysis Approach [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 865-880]
Performance EvaluationPerformance evaluation of center pivot systems in Moghan Agro-Industry and Livestock [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 723-729]
Performance EvaluationEvaluation of reference evapotranspiration by empirical-physical models using weight lysimeter (Case study: Tabriz) [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1403-1421]
Performance EvaluationEffect of on time and late operation of canal structures on equitable and sustainable water distribution [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 467-481]
Performance Evaluation ModelDevelopment of an Evaluation Model for Automatic Control Systems in Irrigation Networks [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 135-142]
Performance indicesInvestigation of the Big Karun Basin Features Considering Operation of the Study Construction Development Projects Based on Dynamic System Approach [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 489-501]
Performance indicesComparison of Linear and Nonlinear Hydraulic Canal Model Performance within a Discrete Reinforcement Learning Framework [(Articles in Press)]
Periodic effectEvaluation of Support Vector Machine and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Performance in Prediction of Monthly River Flow (Case Study: Nazlu chai and Sezar Rivers) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 673-686]
Periodic patternComparison of Monte Carlo Method and SARIMA Time Series Models in Forecasting Jamishan River Flow [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2267-2284]
PeriphytonPeriphyton and Its Key Role in Paddy Fildes and Environmental Health [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 451-467]
PeriphytonInvestigating the role of periphyton types in the release and uptake of insoluble phosphorus in an in vitro experiment [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1387-1402]
PeriphytonUtilizing periphyton as an innovative biotechnology in pollutants removal [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1821-1842]
PeriphytonValuation of the efficiency of epipelones and epiphytons in the rice paddies of Guilan province in releasing potassium from muscovite and phlogopite [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2499-2520]
Permafrost Edge Altitude (PEA)Estimation of Freezing Level Height, Equilirium Line and Permafrost Edge Altitude and Snow-Cover Percentage at Sabalan Mountain and Their Impact on Water Resources [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1331-1354]
PeroxidaseEffect of deficit irrigation on Relative Water Content (RWC), Proline concentration, antioxidant enzymes content, chlorophyll concentration and forage yield of five clover species [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1185-1197]
Persian GulfThe Combined Effect of Seasonal Fluctuations of Persian Gulf and Mediterranean Sea Surface Temperature on Monthly Streamflow Forecasting of Karkheh River, Iran [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 597-607]
Persian GulfRainfall-runoff Modelling of Coastal Watersheds near Hormuz Strait Using Data Mining [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 313-327]
PERSIANN-CDRSpatio-temporal Evaluation of Satellite Precipitation Products in Northwestern Iran [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2141-2160]
PERSIANN-CDRImproving Precipitation Accuracy: A Rescaling Method for PERSIANN Using NDVI, LST, and DEM Data [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 735-751]
Pervious barrierA Laboratory Study of the Flow Hydraulics and Stability of Downstream Slope of Rockfill Dams [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 161-170]
Petroleum compoundsRunoff Generation in Kerosene and Gas Oil Contaminated Soils [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 121-131]
Petroleum PollutantsOptimization of Removal Process of Petroleum Hydrocarbons from Soil Using Microwave Radiation and Its Effect on Some Soil Biological Characteristics [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 397-404]
Petroleum PollutantsStudying Behavior of Runoff Generation in a Gasoil Contaminated Soils due to Inoculation of Soil Microorganism [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 843-858]
Petroleum pollutionReduction of Crude Oil Pollution in Soil by Phytoremediation, Bioaugmentation and Bioaugmented Phytoremediation [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2645-2660]
Petroleum pollutionThe Study of the Phytoremediation Efficiency of Crude Oil Contaminated Soil by Inoculating the Soil with Brachybacterium muris and Pseudomonas putida [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 171-187]
P extraction methodDetermination of phosphorus in some calcareous soils by Diffusive Gradients in Thin films (DGT) method [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 715-723]
P-FixationEffects of Organic Matter on the Kinetics of P fixation in Different Type Soils [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 567-577]
P FractionationDetermination of phosphorus in some calcareous soils by Diffusive Gradients in Thin films (DGT) method [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 715-723]
PGPRNutritional and Morpho-physiological Responses of Tomato Plant (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) Affected by Biological and Chemical Fertilizers [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2559-2574]
PGPRThe role of cadmium-resistant bacteria and modifiers in improving rice crop quality [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1685-1714]
PGPR bacteriaIsolation, Screening, Identification, and Salinity and Drought Stress Tolerance of Selected Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) of Pistachio (Pistacia vera). Trees [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
PHABSIMComparative evaluation of different methods for estimating environmental flow in the Zayandehroud River with emphasis on the Physical Habitat Simulation Model (PHABSIM) [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2033-2056]
Phenological DatesCalibration and Validation of WOFOST Model for Wheat in Qazvin Plain [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 329-338]
PhenologyApplication of multi temporal satellite images for improvement of maize phenology models prediction [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 11-24]
PhenologyStudy the effect of meteorological variables variation on phenology of temperate forest in Gorgan region using MODIS sensor [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 881-897]
PhenologyRisk Assessment of Climatic Constraints During Different Phenological Stages of Canola in Golestan Province Under Current and Future Climate Change [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1229-1247]
PhlogopiteThe Study of Kinetics of Potassium Release by Ammonium acetate and Sodium tetraphenylborate Extractants from Selected Micaceous Minerals [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 377-386]
PhosphateA field study of the efficiency of vegetative buffer strips in water and soil conservation [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 205-216]
PhosphateCompetitive Adsorption of Arsenate and Phosphate on Calcite [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2247-2257]
PhosphateRemoval of Nitrogen and Phosphorus from Saravan Landfill Leachate by Chlorella Vulgaris Microalgae [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2293-2306]
PhosphateNitrate, Phosphate, and Salt Removal from a Pilot-Scale Hybrid Constructed Wetland with Planted Phragmites Australis [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1071-1089]
PhosphateFeasibility study of struvite production from Saravan landfill leachate [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1517-1530]
PhosphatePhosphate sorption and leaching in a sandy loam soil amended with biochars: Evidence from batch and column experiments [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3047-3059]
Phosphate solubilizationEvaluation of Phosphate Solubilizing and Potassium Releasing Ability of Some Trichoderma Species under in-vitro Conditions [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1231-1242]
Phosphate solubilizationIsolation, screening and identification of growth-promoting rhizobacteria resistant to abiotic stresses from the microbiome of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) in saline and arid soils in Kerman province [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 675-693]
Phosphate solubilizing bacteriaEffectiveness study of phosphate solubilizing bacteria in the formulation of phosphatic microbial fertilizers on Corn [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 71-81]
Phosphate solubilizing bacteriaEffect of Mycorrhizal Fungi and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria on Corn Growth and Cadmium Uptake in Cadmium Spiked Soils [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2413-2423]
Phosphate solubilizing bacteriaThe Effect of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Isolated from Dryland Farming on Available Phosphorus and Some Physiological and Growth Traits of Wheat under Water-Deficit Stress [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 787-800]
Phosphate solubilizing bacteriaThe Effect of Biofertilizers Application on Growth Indices of Maize (Zea mays) in Lead Contaminated Soils [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1543-1554]
Phosphate-solubilizing bacteriaInvestigating the role of periphyton types in the release and uptake of insoluble phosphorus in an in vitro experiment [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1387-1402]
Phosphatic microbial fertilizerEffectiveness study of phosphate solubilizing bacteria in the formulation of phosphatic microbial fertilizers on Corn [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 71-81]
PhosphorousLocalization DGT techniques in Iran and its application in the measurement of phosphorus content in soil and water [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 151-161]
PhosphorousSimultaneous Application Effect of Rice Husk Biochare and Zinc Sulfate Fertilizer on Yield, Yield Components of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Hashemi Cultivar and Some Soil Chemical Properties [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 707-719]
PhosphorousDetermining the best management practices of non-point pollutants using ArcSWAT model (Case study: Dashte Bozorg catchment) [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 655-673]
PhosphorousMorphological traits, seed yield and seed nutrient absorption of triticale plants in the presence of nickel with application of some organic and inorganic soil amendments [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2467-2482]
Phosphorous FertilizerEffect of mycorrhizal inoculation, different amounts of zeolite and phosphorus chemical fertilizer on mung bean yield (Vigna radiate L.) [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 653-664]
Phosphorous RemovalThe Efficiency of Coal Waste Nanoparticles Modified with FeCl3 in Sorption of Phosphorous from Aqueous Solutions [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1667-1679]
Phosphorous split applicationThe Effect of Phosphorous Fertilizer splitting on Morphological Charcters, Yield, and Yield Components of Two Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars (Hashemi and Guilaneh) [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2379-2392]
PhosphorusInfluence of Poultry Manure on Sorption Characteristics and Standard Phosphorus Requirement in Some Calcareous Soils of Hamadan Province [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
PhosphorusEffects of Low-molecular Weight Organic Acids on Phosphorus Sorption in Some Calcareous Soils [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 233-239]
PhosphorusEffect of Biofertilizers in Different Levels of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Yield Related Parameters of Barley (Hordeum vulgare) [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 185-193]
PhosphorusEffects of Combined Application of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on their, and as well on Potassium Uptake by Rice Plant under Flooded vs. Non-flooded Conditions [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 183-192]
PhosphorusPhosphorus Fractions of Selected Calcareous Soils of Eastern Azerbaijan Province and Their Relationships with Some Soil Characteristics [Volume 44, Issue 3, , Pages 271-279]
PhosphorusEffect of salicylic acid on phosphorus sorption characteristics in a calcareous soil [Volume 44, Issue 3, , Pages 281-288]
PhosphorusEffects of Soil Moisture, Phosphorus and Zinc Levels on the Growth Attributes of Potato in Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 75-86]
PhosphorusThe kinetics of soil available Phosphorus changes in presence of municipal solid waste compost in some calcareous soil of Iran [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 211-219]
PhosphorusEffects of Combined Application of As and P on the Growth Characteristics and Uptake of As and P by Two Wheat and Marigold Plants [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 353-367]
PhosphorusThe effect of organic matter removal on desorption and retention characteristics of phosphorus in some calcareous soils [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 315-330]
PhosphorusEvaluation of Zeolite and Soil Moisture Impact on Increase of Phosphate Fertilizer, Soil Extractable Potassium Uptake and Agronomic Traits of Corn [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 459-466]
PhosphorusSurface adsorption of phosphorus and determination of its buffering indices in different soil orders along a climo-toposequence [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1131-1144]
PhosphorusStudy of nutritional responses of different wheat cultivars to silicon in a calcareous soil [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 701-712]
PhosphorusEffect of Foliar Application of Zinc and Phosphorous on Their Dynamic, Biofortification, and on Grain Protein Content of Two Rice Cultivars (Hashemi and Guilaneh) [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2065-2083]
PhosphorusInvestigating the role of periphyton types in the release and uptake of insoluble phosphorus in an in vitro experiment [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1387-1402]
PhosphorusEffect of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria, Mycorrhizae and Phosphorus Sources on the Growth and Phosphorus Uptake of Pistachio Seedlings [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1757-1772]
PhosphorusThe effect of inoculation with native mycorrhizal fungi of Khuzestan and the application of phosphorus fertilizer on soil phosphatase enzyme activity and the concentration of some elements in Zea mays. [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1593-1608]
Phosphorus fractionationEffects of salinity, phosphorus fertilizer, and intercropping of wheat with lathyrus, and vetch on available-P and inorganic P fractions in a loamy sand soil [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1823-1844]
Phosphorus fractionsEffects of Soil Moisture Regimes and Phosphorus Fertilizer on Available and Inorganic P Fractions in Some Paddy Soils, North of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 257-269]
Phosphorus fractionsEvaluation of the effects of subsurface drip and furrow irrigation on the soil mineral phosphorus fractions in sugarcane cultivation [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2887-2905]
Phosphorus lEffects of Combined Application of Cd and Zn in Calcareous Soils on Uptake of P, Cu, Fe and Mn by Two Varieties of Rice in Flooded vs. Nonflooded Conditions [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 207-219]
Phosphorus releaseThe potential of powdered rock phosphate of some Iranian mines for removal of phosphate ions from aqueous solutions [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 587-600]
Phosphorus releaseThe effect of phosphate solubilizing fungi, humic acid and phosphorus sources on growth and phosphorus uptake of tomato plant [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 433-444]
Phosphorus uptakeThe Effect of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Isolated from Dryland Farming on Available Phosphorus and Some Physiological and Growth Traits of Wheat under Water-Deficit Stress [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 787-800]
Phosphorus uptake efficiencyEvaluation the effect of root morphological characteristics on phosphorus uptake in rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.) [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 715-734]
PhotogrammetryThe Efficiency of Vegetation Spectral Indices Using Remote Sensing Drone Images [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 969-979]
PhotogrammetryInvestigation of the Relationship between Roughness Coefficient and Detachment and Deposition Rate in Plowed Soil using Rainfall Simulation in Laboratory Flume [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 217-231]
Photosynthesis rateInvestigation of Drought Tolerance Using Metabolites and Photosynthetic Characters in Zard Olive (Olea Europaea L.) Cultivar Plants [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 873-883]
Photosynthesis rateEffects of application of Azospirillum bacteria and sulfur spraying on yield and photosynthetic pigments of wheat cultivars [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1505-1520]
Phreatic lineAn analytical solution for estimating the phreatic line of fully developed subsurface turbulent flow [(Articles in Press)]
PHREEQCEvaluation of characteristics and hydrogeochemical evolution of Mashhad-Chenaran aquifer by inverse geochemical modeling in Phreeqc [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 777-793]
PhthalatesPhthalic Acid Esters as Pervasive Emerging Pollutants in the Environment and Their Role in Threatening Food Security and Human Health: A Review [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2253-2277]
Physical and chemical parametersEvaluation of Spatial-Temporal Comparisons of Water Quality Parameters and Health of Ziarat River using NSFWQI Quality Index and Statistical Analysis [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1353-1372]
Physical and economical water productivityEvaluation of Crop Yield and Water Productivity of Different Hybrids of Maize with Drip-Tape Irrigation [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 161-173]
Physical and economic productivityDetermining the Return and Water Productivity in Drip Irrigation System in Horticultural Production: A Case Study of Horticultural Research Stations in Alborz Province [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2061-2073]
Physical CoverA Practical and Economic Assessment Regarding the Effect of Various Physical Covers on Reducing Evaporation from Water Reservoirs in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions (Experimental Study) [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1297-1313]
Physical modelA Determination of the Optimum Remaining Time on Water Table Management to Decrease Nitrogen Loss in Drained Agricultural Lands [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 293-297]
Physical modelFlow characteristics in a compound channel with double-layer vegetated floodplains: a numerical study [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2515-2531]
Physical model lAn Evaluation and Comparison of Physical and Empirical Models for Estimation of Leaf Wetness Duration [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 249-258]
Physical model of drainPerformance Evaluation of Organic and Mineral Development of Drainage Pipes, In Circumstances Similar to Those of Paddy Fields [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 499-508]
Physical ProductivityImpact of Changing Irrigation Method and Planting Spacing on Water Productivity, Yield and Application Efficiency of Sugar Beet in Miandoab Plain [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2125-2136]
Physical ProductivityThe Role of Irrigation Management on Wheat Water Productivity (Case Study: Arzooieh City of Kerman) [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1931-1940]
Physical propertiesAggregate stability and organic carbon distribution in two land uses of pasture and olive orchard: a case study, Rostamabad, Iran [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1663-1683]
Physical propertiesEffects of land use on some soil properties in olive orchard [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2845-2864]
Physical TraitsThe effects of Magnetic Fertigation and Concentration of Zinc Nano Fertilizer Solution Spraying on Physicochemical Characteristics of Physalis Plant [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1073-1083]
Physiological propertiesUse of Combined Saline and Fresh Water for Cultivation of Sorghum and Sunflower in Sistan Region [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 173-182]
Phytochemical compoundsThe effect of combined phosphorus-organic matter fertilizer on the morphological and phytochemical characteristics of Moldavian Balm (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 401-413]
PhytoremediationAn Identification of Heavy metals Resistant Plants and Bacteria in the Surrounding Lands of Shazand, Arak Lead and Zinc Mine, to be used in Phytoremediation [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
PhytoremediationThe Effect of Eisenia fetida on the Phytoremediation of Anthracne as by Lolium perenne [Volume 44, Issue 1, , Pages 95-106]
PhytoremediationPhosphate Removal from Karun Agro-Industry INC Agricultural Wastewater through Vetiver planation, and within Free Water Surface Constructed Wetland [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 509-518]
PhytoremediationUse of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi for more effective bioremediation of contaminated soil using both corn and sunflower [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 475-483]
PhytoremediationEffects of salinity and soil contaminated with sewage on cadmium uptake by corn [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 359-368]
PhytoremediationEvaluate Ability of Uptake and Translocation of Lead in Three Varieties of Cabbage [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 145-158]
PhytoremediationBiomass Production and Cadmium Accumulation and Translocation in Three Varieties of Cabbage [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 243-259]
PhytoremediationReduction of Crude Oil Pollution in Soil by Phytoremediation, Bioaugmentation and Bioaugmented Phytoremediation [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2645-2660]
PhytoremediationEffect of Citric Acid, Nitrilotriacetic acid and Anion Polyacrylamide on Phytoremediation of Nickel by Maize and Sunflower [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 933-921]
PhytoremediationInvestigation of Phytoremediation Ability of Rangeland Species in Soils Contaminated with Copper and Manganese [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1593-1604]
PhytoremediationInvestigation of Morpho-physiological and Biochemical Adaptive Responses of Hovenia dulcis L. Affected by Salinity, Nitrate and Lead [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1983-1996]
PhytoremediationEvaluation of Humic Acid Application Effect on Cadmium Phytoremediation Efficiency by Calendula officinalis L. in a Cadmium-Contaminated Calcareous Soil [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1091-1103]
PhytoremediationEffect of Lead Stress on Growth and Mineral Elements of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn and Artemisia absinthium L. [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2751-2762]
PhytoremediationAssessing Uptake Indices and Clean Up Time of Lead in Contaminated Soil Using White Horseradish (Raphanus sativus cv. Longipinnatus) [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3099-3108]
PhytoremediationA comparison of lead accumulation and growth factors of metallicolous and non- metallicolous populations of Marrubium cuneatum in hydroponic conditions [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1681-1695]
PhytoremediationEvaluation of the Potential Cadmium Phytoremediation in the Nickel Hyperaccumulating Plant Odontarrhena Inflata [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1147-1163]
PhytoremediationEvaluation of growth and physiological responses of Bermudagrass in an electrokinetic-bioremediation system for oil-contaminated soil with a response surface curve [(Articles in Press)]
Phytoremediation؛ cadmium؛ LeadThe Effect of Using EDTA on the Uptake of Lead and Cadmium by Wheat [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1383-1394]
Piano key weirExperimental and Numerical Analysis of Energy Dissipation in Piano Key Weirs with Stepped and Baffled Barriers at Downstream Slop [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2431-2442]
Piano key weirPredicting the Discharge Coefficient of Arched Piano Key with a Trapezoidal Cross Section [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 95-107]
Piano key weirThe Synergistic Effect of Trapezoidal Geometry and Lateral Slope in Piano Key Spillways [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 767-785]
PID Control LogicDevelopment and Test of a Mathematical Model for Automatic Pivot Weir Based on PID Control [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 87-94]
Pidmont plainSpatial Variations of Soil Penetration Resistance and Shear Strength and the Effect of Land Use Type and Physiographic Unit on These Characteristics [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1041-1057]
PierLaboratory Study of Cable and Sill Protection on Scouring Pattern Around the Bridge Pier [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 523-538]
Piezometric WellThe impact of Land Use Change on Groundwater Level in Isfahan-Borkhar, Najafabad and Chadegan Plains [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2355-2371]
PinholeApplication of Nano-clay particles for stabilization of dispersive clayey soils [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 515-524]
Pipe roughness coefficientAn Evaluation of the Effect of Simultaneous Uncertainty in Nodal Demand and Pipe Roughness on the Efficacy of Water Distribution Networks [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 35-43]
Pishgam varietyStudy of Lead Uptake and Translocation from Heavy Metals Contaminated Soils to the Aerial Parts of Different Winter Wheat Cultivars [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1959-1969]
PistachioIsolation, Screening, Identification, and Salinity and Drought Stress Tolerance of Selected Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) of Pistachio (Pistacia vera). Trees [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
PistachioEffects of Salinity and Manganese on Physiological and Echophysiological Characteristics of Pistachio Seedlings (in Sand Culture) [Volume 44, Issue 1, , Pages 81-94]
PistachioSalt accumulation in the soil under a subsurface drip irrigation system [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 339-351]
PistachioEffect of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria, Mycorrhizae and Phosphorus Sources on the Growth and Phosphorus Uptake of Pistachio Seedlings [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1757-1772]
PistachioEvaluation of drainage systems performance using digital soil salinity mapping [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 753-770]
Pistachio pomaceInvestigating the efficiency of pistachio pulp biomass and the produced biochar at two different temperatures in removing cadmium from aqueous solution [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1115-1129]
Pistachio wastesThe Effect of Different Pistachio Wastes Biochar Application on Some Fertility Properties of a Loam Soil [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 231-246]
Pivot WeirDevelopment and Test of a Mathematical Model for Automatic Pivot Weir Based on PID Control [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 87-94]
Pivot WeirsHydraulic Analysis of Pivot Side Weirs with Sill [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 229-246]
Pixel-Based MethodDigital mapping of surface soil salinity in the central part of Khuzestan Province using supervised image classification algorithms [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1737-1759]
PlainSpatial Variations of Soil Penetration Resistance and Shear Strength and the Effect of Land Use Type and Physiographic Unit on These Characteristics [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1041-1057]
PlantEffects of Split Application and Different Amounts of Area Fertilizer in Furrow Fertigation on Yield and some Quantitative and Qualitative Attributes of Sugarcane, Variety CP69-1062 [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 195-205]
Plant analysisNorms establishment of the Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS) for nutritional diagnosis of Onion (Allium cepa L) in Western Azarbaijan Provice, Iran [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 785-795]
Plant analysisEvaluation of sugarcane nutritional status by deviation from optimum percentage (DOP) method in Khuzestan province [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 449-466]
Plant available waterThe Effect of Field Capacity in Determination and Evaluation of the Soil Physical Quality Indices [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 836-846]
Plant available waterIrrigation Management Based on PAW and IWC and Its Effect on Soil Salinity Distribution and Root Water Uptake [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2773-2786]
Plant available waterEstimation of Field Capacity and Permanent Wilting Point of Plant Using Double-Rings Data and Inverse Numerical Solution in Different Soil Textures [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1753-1763]
Plant available waterInvestigation of Biochar Effect on Some Physical Properties of Soil, Crop Water Stress Index and Wheat Yield in Sandy Loam Soil [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 471-483]
Plant available waterEffects of soil compaction on soil water availability indicators and some growth characteristics of sugarcane plant [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1787-1802]
Plant available zincThe Effect of Waterlogging on Distribution of Different Forms of Zinc in Acidic and Alkaline Soils [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1491-1500]
Plant canopyTemporal changes of runoff generation and soil loss during the growth season of rainfed chickpea (A case study: in Tikmeh- dash research station, East Azerbaijan) [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 299-308]
Plant characteriesWater used efficiency, yield and Radish growing in deficit soil moisture with two moisture absorbents [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 365-375]
Plant cultivationEffects of salinity, phosphorus fertilizer, and intercropping of wheat with lathyrus, and vetch on available-P and inorganic P fractions in a loamy sand soil [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1823-1844]
Plant GenotypeEffect of Fly Ash and Its Derivatives on Yield of Two Rice Cultivars (Champa and Anbarbo) in Cadmium-Contaminated Soils [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1345-1357]
Plant Growth-Promoting BacteriaAzotobacter as a Rice Plant (Oryza sativa L.) Growth Promoting Biofertilizer [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 633-661]
Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteriaInvestigation of actinomycetes inoculation on phosphorus dissolution and the effect of two selected isolates on the growth and nutritional indices of barley plant [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3107-3128]
Plant Growth Promoting RhizobacteriaThe Effects of Some Microbial Inoculants on Water Relationships and Agronomic Indices of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in a Saline Soil [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 221-228]
Plant ModelingEvaluation of AquaCrop and SWAP models in simulating the growth and biomass of different maize cultivars under the conditions of using saline water with drip irrigation system [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 615-636]
Plant ModelingAssessment of suitable areas for cultivation of wheat, corn, sugar beet, and tomato in different climates of Iran considering the climate change effects using AquaCrop model [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1433-1450]
Plant PhenologySpatial Mapping of Wheat Growing Degree Days (GDD) in Iran Based on Indigenous Phenological Stages within a NIZAB System [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 631-646]
Plant residuesCarbon and Nitrogen Mineralization in a Calcareous Soil Amended with Plant Residues and Sulfur [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 75-86]
Plant residuesInvestigating the effect of wheat straw mulch on soil water retension in rainfed condition [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 955-964]
Plant residuesThe effect of tillage systems and residue management on the optimal use of phosphorus in safflower cultivation under saline conditions [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 631-648]
Plant response factorA model to estimate soil water depletion coefficient using plant and soil properties [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 749-758]
Plant response factor (Ky)Evaluation of Alfalfa crop production functions to determine Alfalfa yields in different level of irrigation in Qazvin region [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 135-145]
Plant responsesInvestigation of Morpho-physiological and Biochemical Adaptive Responses of Hovenia dulcis L. Affected by Salinity, Nitrate and Lead [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1983-1996]
Plant transpirationSpatial Modeling of Plant Transpiration to Support Decision-making Processes in Agriculture Case Study: Western Iran [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 957-967]
Plant Water StressEvaluation of the Capability of Spectral Water Indices for Assessing Water stress in Olive Tree [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 179-190]
PlasticityEffect of Strain Rate on Variation of Pore Water Presser in CRS Consolidation Test [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
PlasticityA Comparison of Two Unsaturated Soil Constitutive Models in Static Consolidation to Investigate Change of Saturation and Volume [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1785-1812]
PlasticizersPhthalic Acid Esters as Pervasive Emerging Pollutants in the Environment and Their Role in Threatening Food Security and Human Health: A Review [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2253-2277]
Plastic mulch .Subsurface drip irrigationQuantification of the Morphophysiological Response of Sesame to Salinity Stress in Different Irrigation Methods [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 353-373]
Plate sinkage testSoil Bulk Density, Stress at Compaction Threshold and Susceptibility to Compaction as Affected by Long Term Incorporation of Three Types of Manure [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 87-98]
PlaxisStudy of Vertical and Horizontal Displacements of Eyvashan Earth Dam Using Instrumentation and Numerical Analysis [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 245-256]
PlaxisDischarge Capacity of Earth Dams Toe Drain with and without Clay Core [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2900-2889]
PlotWEPP model efficiency in estimation of runoff and soil loss in stony rangelands of Khamesan watershed, Kurdistan [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1031-1042]
Plot lengthThe challenges of measuring and estimating the soil erodibility factor (K) of the (R)USLE model in rangelands of arid regions [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 351-371]
Plough directionStudy of Morphometric Characteristics of Gullies and Factors Affecting Gully Development in Dryland Farming Area in South of East-Azarbaijan Province [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1373-1384]
Plough on the contoursRunoff and soil loss as affected by land use change and plough direction in poor vegetation cover pastures [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 87-98]
Plough up and down slopeRunoff and soil loss as affected by land use change and plough direction in poor vegetation cover pastures [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 87-98]
PLSREstimation of Some Soil Properties Using Spectral Data Analysis (Vis-NIR) and Various Pre-Processing Methods [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1557-1569]
Plunging poolInvestigation of Dynamic Pressure of Vertical and Circular Free Water Jets on Rough Surfaces with Variable Angles [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 701-710]
PM10Assessment of MODIS Data in Monitoring the Concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 Pollutants with Emphasis on Meteorological Variables [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 2967-2983]
PM10Comparing machine learning algorithms for estimating PM10 particle concentration using AOD and selected meteorological parameters [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 127-150]
PM10 EmissionThe Effect of Physical Crust Development and Disturbance on Erodibility and Dust Emission in Laboratory Conditions [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1059-1069]
PM2.5Assessment of MODIS Data in Monitoring the Concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 Pollutants with Emphasis on Meteorological Variables [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 2967-2983]
PMFParameters Uncertainty Analysis in Estimating Probable Maximum Flood in Bakhtiary Dam Basin by Monte Carlo Method [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 855-871]
PMI AlgorithmUncertainty Analysis of SVM Model Parameters for Estimating Suspended and Bed Sediment Load at Sierra Station in Karaj by Monte-Carlo Simulation Method [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 195-212]
PMWIN ModelCalibration and Sensitivity Analysis of Hydraulic Behavior in Qazvin Plain Aquifer [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 283-291]
PO4-3 and Qual2kwQualitative Simulation of Nitrate and Phosphate along the Dez River using QUAL2KW Model [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2099-2111]
Point-barThe Effect of Height and Crest Slope of the Submerged Weirs on Erosion and Sedimentation Pattern in a 〖90〗^o Sharp Bend [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 621-633]
Point Source (PSP) and Non-point Source Pollution (NPSP)Investigating the effects of best management practices on the reduction of point and non-point source pollution of water using SWAT model (Case Study: Seimareh River) [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 995-1006]
PolFeasibility of Drainage Water Compound Usage for Irrigating Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) in Khuzestan Province; Iran [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 23-35]
Poldokhtar stationEvaluating the efficiency of SVM, LS-SVM and SVM-GOA models in simulating the Flood peak discharge at the Poldokhtar station [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 537-552]
Poldokhtar watershedPerformance Evaluation of Machine Learning and Traditional Statistical Approaches in Bias Correction of CMIP6 Precipitation Data [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3087-3106]
PollutantApplication of method of temporal moments to the contaminant exit breakthrough curves from rockfill media [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 629-640]
PollutantEvaluation of Spatial-Temporal Comparisons of Water Quality Parameters and Health of Ziarat River using NSFWQI Quality Index and Statistical Analysis [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1353-1372]
PollutantEvaluation of the Effect of Activated GGBS and Hydrated Lime on the Improvement of a Clay Soil Contaminated with Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1743-1756]
Pollutant agingTemporal Monitoring of Silver Nanoparticle Toxicity on Some Biological Indicators in Two Sandy Loam and Clay Soil Textures [(Articles in Press)]
Pollutant critical limitEvaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution Indices for Surface Water of the Sarcheshmeh Copper Mine using Multivariate Statistical Methods and GIS [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 161-176]
Pollutant TransferThe Study of Nitrate Dispersivity in Sandy Soil Using HYDRUS-1D Model [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 765-774]
Pollutant transportA Theoretical and Experimental Study of Linearization Methods for Second Order Kinetic Equation [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 265-272]
Pollutant transportExperimental Study of the Solute Transport towards Groundwater and Surface Water [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 961-974]
Polluted SoilsEvaluation of Morphological Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Soils
Polluted with Heavy Metals (Zn and Pb) at Anguran Mining Region [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
PollutionPrediction of Longitudinal Dispersion Coefficient in Natural Streams using Soft Computing Techniques [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 385-394]
PollutionAntimony and Its Effects on the Components of Environment [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2373-2399]
PollutionChemical Fractionation and Environmental Risk Assessment of Lead in Lead-Zinc Mine Tailings [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2303-2322]
PollutionAssessing Heavy Metal Concentration in the Soil and Plants of Surroundings Khuzestan Steel Factory [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 603-613]
PollutionEffects of Vegetation Arrangement and Floodplain-main Channel Interaction on the Longitudinal Dispersion Coefficient in Compound Channels [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 479-488]
PollutionEvaluation of Nitrate Sorption Potential from Aqueous Solution Using Common Reed-Iron Modified Biochar [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2853-2864]
PollutionInvestigation of Quantitative Status and Pollution Indices of Some Pollutants in Surface Soils as Affected by Tailings Dam (Case study: Chahar Gonbad copper mine) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 421-437]
PollutionEffect of Low-Density Polyethylene Microplastic Particles on Some Biological Properties and Enzymatic Activity in a Calcareous Soil [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1287-1297]
PollutionInvestigation of the effects of Beheshtabad River Water Abstraction on Downstream Water Quality [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2485-2499]
PollutionChromium Contamination in Water, Soil and Agricultural Products of Mayamey Area [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 835-847]
PollutionAssessing temporal-spatial variations and classifying water quality of the Dinachal River, Iran, through field data collection [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 313-327]
PollutionInvestigating the Effect of Activated Chlorella vulgaris Algae Biochar and Hydrochar on the Distribution and Bioavailability of Cadmium in Soil [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2191-2208]
Pollution advectionEstimation of the longitudinal dispersion coefficient using the dimensional analysis in surface water flows [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 759-769]
Pollution IndexAssessment of Heavy Metals in Hooralazim Wetland Sediments by Calculation of Pollution Index [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2469-2481]
Pollution IndexEvaluation of the ecological risk of heavy metals in the sediments of coastal wetlandsCase study: coastal wetlands of Chabahar Bay, mangrove ecosystem [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1733-1757]
Pollution of water sourcesThe effect of simultaneous management of nitrogen fertilizer and time and duration of mid seasonal-drainage on rice cultivation and drainage water quality [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 679-695]
PolycarbonateReduction of Evaporation from Water Reservoirs Using Floating Covers in Isfahan [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 597-605]
PolyethyleneAssessment of a fabricated Nano-polymeric membranes function on rejection of some cations and Sodium Absorption Ratio of an agricultural drainage water [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 397-411]
PolypropyleneA Performance Evaluation of Subsurface Drainage System and Its Comparison with Traditional Drainage (Tide) in Date Palm Gardens of Abadan [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Polypropylene fibersEffect of Polypropylene Fibers on the Mechanical Properties of Gypsiferous Soils [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 245-253]
PolystyreneReduction of Evaporation from Water Reservoirs Using Floating Covers in Isfahan [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 597-605]
Polystyrene with Aluminum CoverReduction of Evaporation from Water Reservoirs Using Floating Covers in Isfahan [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 597-605]
Poly (vinyl alcohol)؛ 16SrDNAIsolation and identification of poly Vinyl Alcohol (PVA) bacteria from Municipal Solid Waste Compost [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1181-1188]
PondingAn Investigation of Oxidoreduction Condition and Some Electrochemical, Chemical and Mineralogical Characteristics of Paddy and Nonpaddy soils [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 47-54]
Pore PressureA Laboratory Study of the Effect of the Function of Hydraulic Conductance on Modeling of Seepage from Earth Dams [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 299-307]
PorosityExperimental Investigation of the Effect of Positive Slope of the Horizontal Screen on Hydraulic Characteristics of Vertical Drop [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2499-2509]
PorosityThe Effect of Forest Land Use Change on Soil Quality Characteristics and Carbon Dioxide Emission [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1063-1072]
PorosityThe Effect of Super Absorbent Polymer A, Perlite, and Zeolite on Physical Properties of Sandy Loam Soil [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1219-1230]
PorosityThe effect of gravel on the cumulative infiltration in two different soil textures [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2483-2498]
PorosityPrediction of saturated hydraulic conductivity with pedotransfer functions for Sistan Plain soils [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2411-2427]
Porous mediaAccuracy of SEEP/W model in predicting seepage line and flow rate through lengthy coarse porous medium [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 355-362]
Porous media3D Numerical Modeling of Subsurface Flow through Rock Drains and Evaluation of Analytical Solutions [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 665-674]
Porous mediaLongitude Profile Analysis of Water Table in Rockfill Materials Using Gradually Varied Flow Theory with Consideration of Drag Force [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 403-415]
Positive Mathematical ProgrammingFeasibility Study of Water Market Design with Conditional Evaluation Approach (Case Study: Hashtgerd Plain, Alborz Province) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 159-169]
Postgraduate coursesA Critical Report on Several Decades’ Activities in the Universities, Research Institutes and Executive Organizations in the Field of Soil Erosion and Conservation in Iran [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 411-433]
Potassium critical levelPotassium Fertilizer Recommendations through Determination of Mitscherlich-Bray Equation Coefficients for Irrigated Wheat [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 121-128]
Potassium depletionComparison of Potassium forms and Potassium Sorption Characteristics in Tobacco-Cultivated and Non-cultivated Soils in Northwest of Iran [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 653-664]
Potassium formsEffect of Long Term Rice Cultivation on Potassium Status, Clay Mineralogy and Some Physicochemical Properties of Calcareous Soils in Fars Province [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 123-141]
Potassium permanganateThe Effect of Modified Peanut Shell Biochar by Potassium Permanganate on Cd (II) Removal from Aqueous Media [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 503-512]
Potassium potential buffering capacityInvestigating the quantity-intensity (Q/I) parameters of potassium in soil influenced by the addition of minerals and humic acid [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2075-2090]
Potassium releasing bacteriaAssessment of potassium releasing ability of some bacterial isolates in in-vitro condition and identification of efficient isolates [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 385-395]
Potassium SilicateStudy of nutritional responses of different wheat cultivars to silicon in a calcareous soil [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 701-712]
Potassium SilicateStudying the effect of nutrition management on yield and nutrient absorption and increasing cold resistance of Mihan wheat cultivar in cold climate (Case study: Lorestan Province, Azna County) [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1309-1322]
Potassium solubilizing microorganismsEffect of Actinomycete Isolates on Potassium Availability, Soil Characteristics, and Barley Growth [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 189-208]
Potassium uptakeEffect of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (Enterobacter cloacae) on Uptake and Uptake Efficiency of Potassium in Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1689-1699]
Potassium zeoliteThe Effect of Zeolite and Superabsorbent on Reduction of Nitrate Leaching from a Loamy Soil under Unsaturated Conditions [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1569-1579]
Potato tuberEffect of Soil-Isolated Cyanobacteria as a Growth-promoting on the Growth and Quality of Potato Mini-Tubers (Solanum tuberosum L.) under Greenhouse Cultivation [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 375-391]
Potential and real evapotranspirationEvaluation and Zoning of Agricultural Water Demand Supply Ratio Index (AGWS) using SWAT (Case Study: Gunbarchay basin) [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2169-2180]
Potential evapotranspirationSensitivity Analysis of Several Potential Evapotranspiration Equations to Climatic Variables in the Basetime and Future Periods Using the Sobol Method [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3293-3313]
Potential production simulationComparison between AquaCrop and radiation-thermal production potential models for potential yield estimation in part of Moghan plain, Ardabil Province, Iran [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 853-864]
Potential ProductivityThe study of Water Productivity and Yield Gap of Wheat, Barley and Maize in Qazvin Province [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1405-1417]
Poultry manureInfluence of Poultry Manure on Sorption Characteristics and Standard Phosphorus Requirement in Some Calcareous Soils of Hamadan Province [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Power functionsPrediction of Specific Surface area and Cation Exchange Capacity Using Fractal Dimension of Soil Particle Size Distribution [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 463-474]
Power lawApplication of Archimedean Copula Functions in Flood Frequency Analysis (Case Study: Dez Basin) [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 477-489]
Power Law EquationRill erosion scaling in a sandy loam soil under field simulation [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 91-104]
Power laws analysisAnalysis of Monthly Flow Discharge Occurrence Pattern using Power Laws Analysis in Some Hydrometric Stations of Mazandaran Province [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1073-1085]
PozzolanAn Assessment of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Dispersive Clay Soil Treated by Pozzolan and Lime [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 219-231]
PRDWater relations of citrus trees under partial root zone drying along with shading [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 865-878]
Precipitable WaterSatellite Estimation of Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) in Iran Atmosphere of Iran and the Analysis of its Spatial Correlation with Meteorological Variables [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2543-2557]
PrecipitationPerformance assessment of LARS-WG and SDSM downscaling models in simulation of precipitation and temperature [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 253-262]
PrecipitationAssessing Precipitation and Reference Potential Evapotranspiration in the Current Climate and under CORDEX Climate Change Projections in Major Drylands Region of Kurdistan Province [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2583-2594]
PrecipitationIntroducing a Nonlinear Model Based on Hybrid Machine Learning for Modeling and Prediction of Precipitation and Comparison with SDSM Method (Cases Studies: Shahrekord, Barez, and Yasuj) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 325-339]
PrecipitationGIS-based Identification and Preparation of Suitable Climatological Data Sources for Simulation Using Semi-Distributed Hydrological Models [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1781-1791]
PrecipitationEvaluating the Performance of Era-5 Re-Analysis Data in Estimating Daily and Monthly Precipitation, Case Study; Ardabil Province [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2937-2951]
PrecipitationLong-Term Changes of Metrological, Hydrologic and Underground Water Resources of Dasht-e-Argan Basin and Their Impacts on Argan Internationally Important Wetland [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2093-2109]
PrecipitationStudy of future climate change on the temperature and precipitation trends in Qarasu basin based on the CMIP6 models [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 245-268]
PrecipitationEvaluation of the WRF local and regional IFS numerical model in precipitation estimation [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2017-2033]
PrecipitationImproving Precipitation Accuracy: A Rescaling Method for PERSIANN Using NDVI, LST, and DEM Data [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 735-751]
PrecipitationStudy the effect of meteorological variables variation on phenology of temperate forest in Gorgan region using MODIS sensor [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 881-897]
PrecipitationSpatial–Temporal Analysis of Seasonal Precipitation Distribution in the Zagros Region with Emphasis on Elevation Classes [(Articles in Press)]
Precipitation datasetsEvaluation of Global Gridded Precipitation Datasets Accuracy over Urmia Lake Basin, Iran [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 587-598]
Precipitation ForecastingDevelopment of Monthly Ensemble Precipitation Forecasting System in Sefidrud Basin, IRAN [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1881-1893]
Precipitation intensitySeasonal Distribution Analysis of Extreme Precipitation in Iran using AgERA5 dataset [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2723-2737]
Precipitation SimulationEvaluation of WRF Model for Simulation of Precipitation and Flood Forecasting in Karun 4 Basin [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1907-1920]
Precise Farm MonitoringAssessing Water Consumption and Irrigation Scheduling for Wheat using a Cell-Based Water Balance Model and Satellite Imagery (Case Study: Neyshabur and Qom, Iran) [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1249-1272]
Precision instrumentationComparison Sentinel-2 with Landsat 8/9 to Detect Water Stress in Sugarcane Fields [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1219-1238]
Precision irrigationEstablishing and evaluating an irrigation decision support system in order to improve irrigation management in pilot farms south of Urmia Lake basin [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-49]
Precision irrigationSmart irrigation based on the IoT [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1647-1678]
Precompression StressUsing compression curve characteristics to estimate water content by the van Genuchten model [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 217-228]
PredictionImproving the Performance of Global Rainfall Forecasting Systems in Different Climate Areas of Iran Using Quantile Mapping Method [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2275-2291]
PredictionComparison of the Performance of Artificial Neural Networks and Gene Expression Programming in Estimating the Forest Soil Water Characteristic Curve [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2093-2109]
PredictionPrediction of Regional Heavy Precipitation Occurrence in the Southwest Iran Using Synoptic Variables and Data Mining Methods [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 317-332]
PredictionModelling distribution of available phosphorous contents in surface soils of northern Khuzestan Province using linear and random forest modelss [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1331-1344]
PredictionEvaluating the Efficiency of Hybrid Metamodels of Machine Learning and Box Jenkins in Order to Model Dust Storms (Case Study: Khuzestan Province) [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1695-1714]
PredictionDust Storm Modeling Using the Triple Hybrid Model GRNN-SVM-LSTM (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1961-1979]
PredictionA review of some studies, methods and estimates of soil erosion and sediment yield in Iran [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1119-1145]
PredictionOptimizing Water Productivity in the Face of Climate Change: The Central Role of Machine Learning Approaches [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 2929-2949]
Prediction'Short-term Forecasting of AMO and NAO via Data-Driven Reconstruction, Multi-scale Learning, and Explain ability [(Articles in Press)]
Prediction modelsPrediction of Soil Enzyme Activity Along the Transect Using Some Soil Characteristics (Case Study: Miami County in Semnan Province) [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2487-2497]
Preferential flowAssessment of Escherichia coli Leaching in two Acidic Soils [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1955-1970]
Preferential flowThe effect of gravel on the cumulative infiltration in two different soil textures [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2483-2498]
PreprocessingModeling Soil Salinity in Khuzestan Lands Susceptible for Dust Production Using Visible-Near Infrared Spectroscopic Method [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1951-1962]
PreprocessingAssessing the Visible–Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Method and PLSR and SVMR Methods in Modeling Organic Carbon and Total Neutralizing Value of Soil [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1011-1023]
Pre-processing methodsEstmiating of Soil Particles Percentage Using Visible-Near Infra-Red (NIR) spectrometry in Semirom area, Isfahan [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 915-931]
Pressure changingAn Evaluation of Water Volume Controller Emitter as Compared with the Conventional Emitters in Micro Irrigation Systems [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 453-461]
Pressure distributionExperimental study of combined effect of roughness and sedimentation on hydraulic performance of cylindrical weirs under free flow conditions [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1121-1132]
Pressure headEvaluation of qualitative and technical performance of subsurface drainage in phaseolus vulgaris l. as a second crop of paddy fields (physical model scale) [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1243-1255]
Pressurized flushingExperimental Investigation of Temporal Development of the Sediment Flushing Cone in Reservoirs Affected by DBE Structure [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2221-2233]
Pressurized IrrigationThe effect of plastic mulch and discharge on the soil wetting pattern and water retention in drip tape irrigation [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 337-351]
Priestley-Taylor CalibrationEvaluation and Calibration of Priestley-Taylor Equation for Estimating Monthly Reference Evapotranspiration in Windy Areas of Sistan [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2551-2564]
PrimingThe effect of priming application of zinc aminochelate and ZnSO4 fertilizer on the chemical forms of zinc in the soil solution phase and its correlation with zinc concentration in sunflower [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1379-1399]
Principal componentWheat Yield Prediction through Soil Properties Using Principle Component Analysis [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Principal component analysisIntroduction and Assessment of a New Drought Monitoring Index, MRDI (Case Study: Gorganroud Basin, Iran) [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 19-30]
Principal component analysisDevelopment a regression relationship between rainfed wheat yield and soil properties in a semiarid region, Zanjan Province [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 715-725]
Principal component analysisDetermination of Input Variables to Estimate Solar Radiation Using Entropy Theory and Principal Component Analysis [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 625-639]
Principal component analysisTrend Analysis and Spatio-Temporal Zoning of Urmia Lake Basin Precipitation and Selection of Indicator Stations by Multivariate Statistical Methods [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1581-1593]
Principal component analysisUsing Soil Properties to Estimate the Irrigated Wheat Yield in Agricultural Lands of Nazarabad Region in Alborz Province [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1227-1237]
Principal component analysisAssessment of Soil Quality in Paddy Soils with Different Yields (A Case Study: Kouchsfahan, Guilan Province) [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3161-3176]
Principal component analysisThe effect of number and type of soil physical and hydraulic properties on representing the soil physical quality (case study: Shabestar Plain) [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 981-1003]
Principal component analysisApplication of microscopic features of soil pores in the assessment of soil physical quality [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1581-1596]
Principal component analysisAssessment of Soil Physical Quality in Different Management Systems of Rangelands in Zanjan Province [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1715-1735]
Principal component analysisDigital mapping of surface soil salinity in the central part of Khuzestan Province using supervised image classification algorithms [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1737-1759]
Principal component analysisIdentification of Nutritional Disorders of Olive (Olea europaea L.) in Super High-Density Systems Using Multivariate Statistical Methods [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1021-1037]
Principal Component AnalysisEvaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution Indices for Surface Water of the Sarcheshmeh Copper Mine using Multivariate Statistical Methods and GIS [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 161-176]
Principal Component Analysis (PCA)The Effects of Changing Forest Land to Paddy Field on the Physical and Chemical Properties of the Soil and Determining Sensitive Indices to Land Use Change [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1911-1925]
Principal Component Analysis (PCA)Preparation of three-dimensional maps of soil particle size fractions by combining quantile regression forest algorithm and spline depth function in Golestan Province [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 51-68]
PRISMA hyperspectral satelliteDigital mapping of soil properties (Calcium Carbonate and soil clay percentage) using landsat 8 and Prisma satellite images by the random forest algorithm [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 381-399]
Probabilistic approachDrought Monitoring Assessment Using a Probabilistic Approach and a Combinational Reservoir Index (MSUI) [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 265-272]
Probabilistic systemsLinking Drought Monitoring Systems to Management Measures for Zarrinehrood Dam Operation (Case Study: Zarrinehrood Basin) [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 423-430]
ProblemsProblems Analysis of Water User Associations (WUAs) in the Irrigation Management Transfer (IMT) Process; the Case of: Tajan, Varamin and Moghan Water User Associations [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Proctor testOptimal range of relative bulk density obtained using proctor and axial stress of 200 kPa for sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) growth [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1937-1945]
Production FunctionEffect of Different Planting Densities and Irrigation Managements on Rice (Tarom Hashemi Variety) Yield and Yield Components in Kooshal Lahijan Region, Guilan Province [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 377-383]
Production FunctionOptimization of the Cropping Pattern Using AquaCrop-GIS
(Case Study: Dehloran Plain, Ilam Province) [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 865-877]
Production FunctionEstimating the Economic Value of Water Using Willingness to Pay of Potato Farmers and the Value of Marginal Product [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1023-1037]
Production FunctionEvaluation Of Production Functions In Estimating Two Varieties Of Corn Yield With Native Yield Response Factor In The Iran [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2519-2529]
Production of freshwaterSupply of Greenhouse Water Requirement from Solar Distiller Freshwater Production Using Condensation Method [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 25-45]
Production of freshwaterThe Amount of Fresh Water Production in Solar Distillers Connected to the Greenhouse to Provide Water Requirement of Basil Crop in Ahvaz [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1491-1507]
Product safetyInvestigation of heavy metals (Cadmium, Lead, and Arsenic) status in Iranian agricultural products and a critique of published studies – a review study [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2337-2374]
Profile meterEvaluation of Soil Surface Stabilization Affected by Organic and Mineral Mulches Using Erosional Plots and Profile Meter [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 747-761]
Projection PeriodComparison of CMIP6 climate models and quantile mapping bias correction methods in the simulation of precipitation [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1843-1862]
Proline and chlorophyll concentrationsEffect of Boron and Nitrogen on Growth and Chemical Composition of Spinach [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 109-119]
Proportional-Integral ControllerDeveloping a decentralized proportional-integral automatic control system and evaluating its performance in improving the operation of the Abshar irrigation district’ main canal [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 729-747]
Protection RiverbankInvestigation of the root system of riparian Tamarix tree,indirect flow of river in order to use in practical slopes stability. [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-41]
Protective fertilizerThe Effective of Potassium Phosphite Silica Protective Fertilizer on Nutritional Responses and Control of Two Spotted Spider Mite on Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2787-2801]
ProteinEffect of Foliar Application of Zinc and Phosphorous on Their Dynamic, Biofortification, and on Grain Protein Content of Two Rice Cultivars (Hashemi and Guilaneh) [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2065-2083]
ProteinThe Effect of Vermicompost and Biochar Application on Morphophysiological Characteristics of Quinoa under Drought Stress Conditions [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 129-140]
ProteinThe effect of biological and organic fertilizers on the quantitative and qualitative production of mung bean under water stress [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1345-1358]
ProteinThe impact of magnetized water under combined drought and salinity stress conditions on the qualitative performance of strawberries [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2057-2074]
Protein yiledOptimizing rainfed barley production by using nitrogen fertilizer and growth regulators in Khorram Abad and Poldokhtar agro-ecosystems [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2091-2107]
Pruning wasteEvaluation of the qualitative characteristics of the treated calcareous soils with compost and biochar in the presence of plant growth promoting bacteria [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 259-272]
PSD methodInvestigation of the impact of macroalgal mats on sediments pattern in unidirectional and wave-induced flows [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 43-53]
Pseudo fluid ModelModeling Bed Load Transport through Vegetated Channels Using Conceptual Pseudo Fluid Model [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3059-3070]
PseudomonasAssessment of potassium releasing ability of some bacterial isolates in in-vitro condition and identification of efficient isolates [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 385-395]
PseudomonasEffectiveness study of phosphate solubilizing bacteria in the formulation of phosphatic microbial fertilizers on Corn [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 71-81]
PseudomonasEffect of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria, Mycorrhizae and Phosphorus Sources on the Growth and Phosphorus Uptake of Pistachio Seedlings [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1757-1772]
PseudomonasThe effect of plant growth promoting bacteria inoculated in soil and different rates of phosphorous fertilizer on growth and yield of autumn wheat [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2247-2259]
PseudomonasEffect of Soil-Isolated Cyanobacteria as a Growth-promoting on the Growth and Quality of Potato Mini-Tubers (Solanum tuberosum L.) under Greenhouse Cultivation [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 375-391]
PSOReallocation of Water Resources in Transboundary River Basins Using the Bankruptcy Approach [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1141-1151]
PSO-ANNPrediction of fluctuations in the equivalent thickness of groundwater using satellite information and artificial intelligence hybrid models [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 569-586]
Pulsed IrrigationDetermining Actual Evapotranspiration of Silage Maize using Soil Water Balance Method under Different Drip Irrigation Levels with Pulsed and Continuous Management (Case Study: Varamin Region) [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1869-1880]
Pulsed ManagementModeling Soil Wetting Patterns under Pulsed Drip Irrigation by Dimensional Analysis Method and Comparison with HYDRUS-2D Numerical Model [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1903-1913]
PumpingAn Investigation of the Effect of Submergence and the Distance between Suction Pipe and Bottom of the Sump on Flow Pattern in the Sump [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 271-280]
PumpingProbabilistic Analysis of Land Subsidence Caused by Groundwater Extraction under Unsteady Conditions in Fine-Grained Soils [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 21-38]
Pumping EfficiencyStudy of design and operation mismatch effect on classic sprinkler systems efficiency [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 649-656]
Pumping systemThe effectiveness of Monte Carlo-based neural network in analyzing the performance of pumping wells [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1239-1264]
Pumping WellEstimation of Hydraulic Parameters of Confined Aquifers by Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 271-279]
Pump performanceApplication of Variable- Speed Pumps in Design and Operation of on- Demand Irrigation Systems [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-48]
P UptakeDetermination of phosphorus in some calcareous soils by Diffusive Gradients in Thin films (DGT) method [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 715-723]
PyETSensitivity Analysis of Several Potential Evapotranspiration Equations to Climatic Variables in the Basetime and Future Periods Using the Sobol Method [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3293-3313]
PyrolysisModified biochar application effects on soil chemical properties and nutrients uptake in sugarcane cv. CP73-21 [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1521-1536]
Pyrolysis processInvestigation of No3–N Mass Balance Between Effluent and Soil Affected by Application of Raw Pistachio Residues and Its Biochar [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 935-949]
Pyrolysis temperatureEffect of different feedstock and pyrolysis temperature on some chemical and physical properties of biochar [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 537-547]
Pyrolysis temperatureThe Study of Phosphorous Adsorption from Aqueous Solution by Date Wood and Sugarcane Bagasse Biochars Produced at Different Pyrolysis Temperature [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 617-628]
Pyrolysis temperatureApplication of Linear and Non-linear Kinetic and Isotherm Models for Evaluation of Lead Removal Efficiency from Aqueous Solutions Using Biochars [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 333-346]
Pyrolysis temperatureInvestigating the efficiency of pistachio pulp biomass and the produced biochar at two different temperatures in removing cadmium from aqueous solution [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1115-1129]
Pyrolysis temperaturesThe Effect of Sewage Sludge and its Biochars on the Availability and Desorption Characteristics of Copper in a Contaminated Calcareous Soil [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2455-2468]
Pyrrole polymerThe Application Effect of Geosynthetic Membrane Containing Nanoparticles in Electrokinetic Removal of Copper from the Soil [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2697-2709]
PySEBALUncertainties in Estimation of Basin-Scale Actual Evapotranspiration Using SEBAL [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1209-1221]
Q
QanatsEvaluation of Technical and Operational Issues in Some Qanats in Khorasan Razavi, Hamedan and Semnan Provinces [Volume 44, Issue 4, , Pages 329-338]
Qazvin SaltmarshCalibration and Sensitivity Analysis of Hydraulic Behavior in Qazvin Plain Aquifer [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 283-291]
Qazvin’s irrigation networkQazvin's irrigation network evaluations, using the external indicators of rapid appraisal process [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 491-502]
QBOAnnual Soil Temperature Analysis in Iran Using Singular Spectrum [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2965-2973]
QNET ModelInvestigation of Scour Depth Around Pipelines Crossing Rivers Using Artificial Intelligence Methods [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 567-587]
Qorveh-DehgolanEvaluation and Analysis of Groundwater Vulnerability Using Empirical Orthogonal Functions and Cluster Analysis [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 637-647]
Quadratic flap gateExperimental Studies of flow from Flap Gate in circular open channel at free flow condition [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 159-170]
QUAL2KInvestigation of the effects of Beheshtabad River Water Abstraction on Downstream Water Quality [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2485-2499]
Qual2Kw5.1Annual Investigation of the Karun River Reaeration Rate Coefficient (From Mollasani to Kot-e Amir) [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 925-943]
Qual2Kw modelPerformance Evaluation of the Water Cycle Optimizing Algorithmfor Calibration of QUAL2Kw Model [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 911-920]
Qual2Kw modelImpact assessment of the Ahvaz sewage master plan on water quality of the Karun River using QUAL2Kw model [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1761-1785]
Qualitative and quantitative yieldThe effect of different amounts of subsurface drip irrigation on yield and quality of two varieties of palm Kabkab and Zahedi [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 543-553]
QualityImproving the Nutrients Concentrations of Wheat Flour cv. Alvand by Integrated Application of Organic and Nitrogen Fertilizers [Volume 44, Issue 4, , Pages 405-420]
Quality classificationEvaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution Indices for Surface Water of the Sarcheshmeh Copper Mine using Multivariate Statistical Methods and GIS [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 161-176]
Quality indexApplication of Principle of Maximum Entropy in Determining the Optimum Number of Surface Water Quality Monitoring Stations [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 783-794]
Quality management of reservoirsTemperature variation of water in reservoir depth under climate change conditions (Case study: Aidoghmoush dam reservoir) [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1309-1317]
Quality MonitoringAssessment of spatial and temporal variations of groundwater quality using WQI during two decades in aquifer of Golestan province [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 39-51]
Quality soilResponse of Soil Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties to Tillage and Subsoiling in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) Cultivation [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 949-970]
Quality StandardsPrinciples for Setting Threshold Limits of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Municipal Solid Waste Compost: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2375-2392]
Quantile mappingDevelopment of Monthly Ensemble Precipitation Forecasting System in Sefidrud Basin, IRAN [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1881-1893]
Quantile regression forest (QRF)Preparation of three-dimensional maps of soil particle size fractions by combining quantile regression forest algorithm and spline depth function in Golestan Province [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 51-68]
Quantitative and qualitative conditionsNumerical Simulation of Lahijan-Chaboksar Coastal Aquifer: Investigating the Possible Future Scenarios [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2139-2153]
Quantitative and Qualitative yieldStudy of the effect of irrigation, mycorrhiza, and azospirillum on the quantitative and qualitative yield of barley varieties [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 407-427]
Quantitative land suitability assessmentRainfed wheat yield prediction for land suitability assessment in a semi-arid region: Comparison of the FAO-AEZ method and the AquaCrop model [(Articles in Press)]
Quantitative ManagemenEstimating the effects of black porous polyethylene shade covers on evaporation rate in dam reservoirs [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1017-1029]
Quantitative-qualitative modelApplication of multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm in quantitative-qualitative exploitation of water resources (Case study: Dez Dam and River) [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 495-517]
Quasi-Empirical ModelEvaluation of Estimation Methods for Water Field Capacity in Soils of Khuzestan Province [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-63]
Quasi two dimensional modelQuasi-two dimensional modeling of flow hydraulics in deposited pipes [(Articles in Press)]
Quasi two-dimensional ModelingQuasi Two-Dimensional Modeling of Flow Hydraulics and Bed Load Transport in Zaremrood River [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1853-1868]
QuinoaThe Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Some Growth Traits and Yield of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) Irrigated with Sugar-cane Fields Drainage Water [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1441-1455]
QuinoaThe Effect of Vermicompost and Biochar Application on Morphophysiological Characteristics of Quinoa under Drought Stress Conditions [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 129-140]
Quinoa QualityDetermining the Optimal Irrigation Amount and Salinity in Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) by Surface-Response Method [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 1981-1999]
R
Radial basis functionsPerformance Comparison of Statistical, Fuzzy and Perceptron Neural Network Models in Forecasting Dust Storms in Critical Regions in Iran [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2051-2063]
RadiationEstimation of Potential Evaporationspiration in Different Climates of Iran [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1479-1499]
Radiation ModelingPerformance evaluation of Neural Network and Multivariate Regression Methods for Estimation of Total Solar Radiation at several stations in Arid and Semi-arid Climates [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1855-1869]
RadiometerValidation of SMAP Satellite-Based Soil Moisture in Different Land Uses of Simineh-Zarrineh (Bokan) Basin [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1317-1329]
Radish glandWater used efficiency, yield and Radish growing in deficit soil moisture with two moisture absorbents [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 365-375]
Radius of influence drainCalibration and Sensitivity Analysis of Hydraulic Behavior in Qazvin Plain Aquifer [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 283-291]
Rafsanjan aquiferGroundwater Budget Estimation of an Over-exploited Aquifer Located in the Arid Climate of Iran (Part one: Comparative and Adaptive Analysis Between 1972 and 2019) [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1527-1542]
Rafsanjan aquiferGroundwater Budget Estimation of an Over-Exploited Aquifer Located in the Arid Climate of Iran (Part Two: Calculation of Different Water Budget Components) [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1543-1556]
Rafsanjan study areaComparison of CMIP6 climate models and quantile mapping bias correction methods in the simulation of precipitation [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1843-1862]
RainEffect of Slope Angle on Water Harvesting Using Kajaveh Method [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2913-2923]
Rainbow DiagramWater Stakeholders and Institution Analysis for Sustainability of Agricultural Water Resources (Case Study Zayandehrud Catchment Area) [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2365-2378]
RainfallRunoff Generation in Kerosene and Gas Oil Contaminated Soils [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 121-131]
RainfallLong-Term Rainfall Estimation in Anzali City Using the Hybrid Wavelet-Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Model [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1733-1745]
RainfallEstimation of Precipitation Using Satellite-based Surface Soil Moisture (SSM) in Semi-Arid and Humid Climates of Iran [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1427-1440]
RainfallImproving the Performance of Global Rainfall Forecasting Systems in Different Climate Areas of Iran Using Quantile Mapping Method [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2275-2291]
RainfallEstimation of Rainfed Wheat Yield Functions Using Climatic Parameters and Multivariate Regression Methods [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 497-506]
RainfallCorrecting and Improving the Performance of Soil Moisture-based Product (SM2RAIN-ASCAT) Over Iran at Daily and Monthly Time Scales [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 917-932]
RainfallRainfall- Runoff Modeling Using HBV Model and Random Forest Algorithm in Bazoft Watershed [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1395-1407]
RainfallThe role of biochar on soil fertility and crop productivity in arid and semi-arid regions: Challenges and opportunities [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1337-1362]
RainfallApplication of DEMATEL-AHP and SVM in identifying flood-prone areas (Case study: Barzak-e-Kashan basin) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1939-1960]
RainfallImpact of Climate Change on Rainfall Pattern Variability in Ilam Province Using CMIP6 Models and Rainfall Frequency Analysis [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2421-2441]
Rainfall Distribution PatternSensitivity Analysis of Rainfed Wheat Yield to Climatic Indices Using The Interpretable Xgboost–SHAP Model Under Climate Change Conditions: Zanjan Province Case Study [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-20]
Rainfall erosionStudy of Rainfall Processes in Calcareous Soils Aggregates under Laboratory Conditions in NW Zanjan, Iran [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 87-94]
Rainfall erosionComparative Analysis of the Effects of Rainfall Intensity and Experimental Plot Slope on Raindrop Impact Induced Erosion (RIIE) [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 631-640]
Rainfall estimationComparison of two high-resolution gridded precipitation data sets at the upstream of the Maroun dam in Iran [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 527-541]
Rainfall estimationAssessing the Accuracy of European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Reanalysis Datasets for Estimation of Daily and Monthly Precipitation [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 777-791]
Rainfall LackSpatio- Decade analysis of Iranian droughts to environmental decision-making [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1315-1330]
Rainfall -runoffThe efficiency of nonparametric methods based on residual analizes and parametric method to estimate hydrological model uncertainty [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 281-292]
Rainfall-runoffRunoff Estimation Using IHACRES Model Based on CHIRPS Satellite Data and CMIP5 Models (Case Study: Gorganroud Basin- Aq Qala Area) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 659-671]
Rainfall-runoffRainfall-runoff Modelling of Coastal Watersheds near Hormuz Strait Using Data Mining [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 313-327]
Rainfall-Runoff modelIntegrating the Sacramento Conceptual Rainfall-Runoff Model and Reanalyzed Datasets for Runoff Simulation [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 821-833]
Rainfall-Runoff modelEvaluation of the efficiency of satellite precipitation data in simulating river flow using the IHACRES Model (Case study: Toroq Dam Watershed) [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 979-1000]
Rainfall-Runoff ModelingIntegrating GIUH and Verified Variable-Parameter SCS-CN models for Estimation of daily Runoff of Watershed (Case Study: Kashkan Watershed, Lorestan Province) [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1377-1393]
Rainfall-Runoff ProcessComparison Evaluation of Nash and Hybrid models Parameters Estimation Methods in Order to Model Rainfall-Runoff Process (Case Study: Alandchay Watershed) [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 25-33]
Rainfall simulationEvaluation of Polyacrylamide (PAM) Effectiveness in Proving Aggregate Stability and Decreasing of Soil Erosion in Marly Hillslopes of Zanjan Province [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Rainfall simulationSmall Plot Soil Hydrologic Components as Affected by Application of Vinasse Organic Residue [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 499-508]
Rainfall simulationVariations of Runoff Generation during Rainfall Event when Different Levels of Polyacrylamide in Its Powder vs Liquid form Applied [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 443-453]
Rainfall simulationAssessment of Surface Sealing Formation and Its Relationship with Soil Quality Indices [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1501-1514]
Rainfall simulatorEffectiveness of polyvinyl acetate to decrease runoff and sediment in a marl soil under the same rainfall events [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 179-184]
Rainfall simulatorComparative Analysis of the Effects of Rainfall Intensity and Experimental Plot Slope on Raindrop Impact Induced Erosion (RIIE) [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 631-640]
Rainfall simulatorSplash Particle Size Distribution along the Experimental Flume under Different Rainfall Intensities and Slopes [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 657-664]
Rainfed cultivationConjunctive Effect of Planting Date and Time of Supplementary Irrigation on Water Productivity of Lentil in Rainfed Conditions [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 243-248]
Rainfed productsApplication of soft computing in simulating rainfed wheat yield using integration of climatic data and remote sensing indices [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2225-2244]
Rain-fed wheatRunoff and soil loss as affected by land use change and plough direction in poor vegetation cover pastures [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 87-98]
Rainfed wheatRainfed wheat yield prediction for land suitability assessment in a semi-arid region: Comparison of the FAO-AEZ method and the AquaCrop model [(Articles in Press)]
Rain simulatorDetermining the intensity of rainfall using the analysis of sound frequencies resulting from the impact of raindrops [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 319-335]
Raman spectroscopyDistribution and Morphological Characteristics of Microplastics in Surface Soils of Four Climatic Regions of Fars Province [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 725-749]
RamhormozInvestigation of the Effect of Land Use Change on Soil Erosion and Sediment Production in Ramhormoz Basin Using Object-Oriented Classification and RUSLE Model [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 635-649]
RAMHORMOZ PlainDesign of Groundwater Level Monitoring Network, Using the Model of Least Squares Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM) [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 389-396]
Random forestThe efficiency of nonparametric methods based on residual analizes and parametric method to estimate hydrological model uncertainty [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 281-292]
Random forestComparison of Different Data Mining Methods in Predicting Soil Organic Carbon Storage in Some Lands of Behbahan City [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1041-1054]
Random forestEvaluation of Different Supervised Learning Smart Methods and Response Surface Method to Optimize Factors Affecting Erosion (Case Study: Emamzadeh Watershed of Baghmalek) [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1653-1666]
Random forestInvestigation of Land Use Changes in Karkheh Watershed during 1990 and 2020 Using Google Earth Engine Platform and Landsat Satellite Images [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2569-2580]
Random forestDigital Mapping of Top-soil Thickness and Associated Uncertainty Using Machine Learning Approach in Some Part of Arid and Semi-arid Lands of Qazvin Plain [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 585-602]
Random forestDigital mapping of soil texture components in part of Khuzestan plain lands using machine learning models [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2261-2276]
Random forestEvaluation of three data mining methods to estimate reference evapotranspiration in Zanjan province [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2739-2757]
Random forestEvaluation of effective parameters for predicting the potassium grade of saline water by using support vector machine and random forest algorithms (case study: playa of Khoor and Biabank area city, Isfahan province) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 145-161]
Random forestHine learning approaches in downstream lands of Azad dam (case study: Kurdistan province) [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1697-1714]
Random forestDigital mapping of soil properties (Calcium Carbonate and soil clay percentage) using landsat 8 and Prisma satellite images by the random forest algorithm [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 381-399]
Random forestWet aggregate stability modeling based on random forest optimized with genetic algorithm [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1095-1111]
Random forestThe combination of dimensionality reduction methods and machine learning algorithms in the optimization of Maroon River water quality prediction [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1601-1615]
Random forestEvaluation of Random Forest model to calculate potential Evapotranspiration using limited meteorological data (study area: Ardabil Plain) [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 545-569]
Random forestApplication of machine learning algorithms in groundwater level prediction in the Ardabil aquifer [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1041-1057]
Random forestA Novel Method for Predicting Future Changes in Groundwater Level Using K-means and Random Forest Algorithms with CMIP6 Climate Data in the Eslamabad West Plain [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1495-1518]
Random forestProjection of Urban Water Demand Considering Climate Change Conditions Using a Machine Learning Approach (Case Study: Borujerd City, Iran) [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2907-2928]
Random forestCrop Classification and Acreage Estimation at Basin Scale Using Different Machine Learning Approaches [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3129-3156]
Random forestDigital Mapping of Soil Quality Using Satellite Imagery and Machine Learning Algorithms (A Case Study of Lushan, Guilan Province, Iran) [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 611-630]
Random forestSoil Moisture Modeling and Spatial Resolution Enhancement of SMAP Satellite Data at the Farm Scale Using Remote Sensing Data [(Articles in Press)]
Random forest modelModeling Soil Salinity in Khuzestan Lands Susceptible for Dust Production Using Visible-Near Infrared Spectroscopic Method [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1951-1962]
Random forest modelModeling Soil Organic Carbon Variations Using Remote Sensing Indices in Ardabil Balikhli Chay Watershed [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2417-2429]
Random forest modelRainfall- Runoff Modeling Using HBV Model and Random Forest Algorithm in Bazoft Watershed [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1395-1407]
Random forest modelPrediction of Spatial Variations of Soil Moisture Using Random Forest Method and Environmental Features derived from Satellite Images in Marghab Basin of Khuzestan [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2859-2874]
Random forest modelEstimation of Rainfall Erosivity Map in Areas with Limited Number of Rainfall Station (Case study: Semnan Province) [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2027-2044]
Random Forest Model (RF)Using Machine Learning Method to Estimate Evapotranspiration (Case Study: Semnan Province) [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 781-797]
Random Forest (RF)Estimation of Field Capacity and Permanent Wilting Point using Visible-Near Infrared Spectral and Soil-Based Pedotransfer Functions [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 107-129]
Random forestsLand suitability evaluation using traditional and machine learning approaches: a case study in abiek plain, Qazvin province, Iran [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 269-283]
Random Forests ModelModelling and Prediction of Soil Classes Using Boosting Regression Tree and Random Forests Machine Learning Algorithms in Some Part of Qazvin Plain [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2525-2538]
Random simulationDetermining the optimal input subset and response of hydrologic model of Nash to variations of input model parameter ranges in Jafarabad mountainous watershed [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 535-527]
Range improvementThe effect of irrigation water salinity on biomass and some morpho-physiological characteristics of two-year-old seedlings Vetiver grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides L) [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3375-3391]
RangelandSpatial Variations of Organic and Inorganic Carbon Stocks in Some Forest and Rangeland Soils of Northern Iran [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1651-1666]
RangelandsEvaluation of Soil Quality Indicators in Degraded and Converted Forest Habitats to Rangeland in Western Mazandaran [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 857-867]
Ranking CropsDeveloping an Algorithm for Selecting the Most Suitable Crops based on Climatic Conditions (Case Study: Soumar Plain in Kermanshah Province) [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1797-1810]
Rapid appraisal processQazvin's irrigation network evaluations, using the external indicators of rapid appraisal process [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 491-502]
RasmussenComparison the results of three methods for measuring the amount of Water-Dispersible Clay in Khuzestan soils [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 123-134]
Rate and methodsEffect of Rates and Methods of Application of Zinc on Yield, and Fruit Quality in Satsuma Mandarin [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 77-86]
RCPEvaluation of Yield Changes and Length of Dryland Wheat Phenological Stages under RCP Scenario Using DSSAT and AquaCrop Models in Western Iran [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2665-2677]
RCP 2.6Simulation of Rainfall-Runoff in Tajan Basin under Different Scenarios of Climate Change [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 187-205]
RCP 8.5Simulation of Rainfall-Runoff in Tajan Basin under Different Scenarios of Climate Change [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 187-205]
RCP scenariosAssessment of Potential Reference Crop Evapotranspiration Trend in Ghezel Ozan River Basin under Climate Change Conditions [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1521-1534]
RCP scenariosThe Effect of Climate Change on Rice Irrigation Requirement under RCP Scenarios (Case Study: Anzali) [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2607-2621]
RDI IndexComparison of remote sensing indices and meteorological and agricultural drought index to determine drought status in regions with different climatic conditions [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2383-2398]
Reaction standard free energyBinary K-Ca exchange on a clay separated from a soil with dominate illite (mica) mineralogy: 2- Determination of selectivity Coefficients and thermodynamic parameters and effects on them of K-depletion [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 599-612]
Reaeration Rate CoefficientAnnual Investigation of the Karun River Reaeration Rate Coefficient (From Mollasani to Kot-e Amir) [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 925-943]
Real EvapotranspirationEvaluation of FAO WaPOR product and PYSEBAL algorithm in estimating The amount of water consumed [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1359-1372]
Real TimeExtracting the Optimal Role Curve of Dams in Real Time based on the Integration of Meta-Exploration Algorithm and Machine Learning Technique [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 695-712]
ReanalysisEstimation and evaluvation of reference evapotranspiration using ERA5 dataset [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 353-368]
Reanalysis datasetsAssessing the Accuracy of European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Reanalysis Datasets for Estimation of Daily and Monthly Precipitation [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 777-791]
RechargeInvestigation of the Effects of Garmsiry Water Transfer Project on the Behavior of Mehran Aquifer using GMS Software [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2897-2909]
Recharge rateEstimation of Groundwater Recharge Rate Using a Distributed Model (Case Study of Rafsanjan Aquifer, Kerman Province) [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1457-1468]
Recharge rateEstimation of Recharge and Flow Exchange between River and Aquifer Based on Coupled Surface Water-Groundwater Model [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1779-1793]
Reconstruction of Daily TemperatureEvaluation of Different Missing Data Reconstruction Methods for Daily Minimum Temperature in Elevated Stations of Iran: Comparison with New Proposed Approach [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 231-239]
Reconstruction of temperatureTwo Hundred Year Based Tree-ring Reconstruction of Maximum Temperature Koliak, Nowshahr [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 641-652]
RecoveryEffect of Calcium Carbonate and pH on the Kinetics of P Fixation in Different Soils [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 739-748]
Recovery and physiological efficiencyA Study of Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Two Soil Organic Matter Levels for Neda Rice Cultivar [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 183-189]
Recycled glass powderMacrostructural and Microstructural Study on the Bentonite stabilized using Recycled Glass Powder-Based Geopolymer [(Articles in Press)]
Redox potentialAn Investigation of Oxidoreduction Condition and Some Electrochemical, Chemical and Mineralogical Characteristics of Paddy and Nonpaddy soils [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 47-54]
Redox potentialThe effect of biochar and hematite on cadmium availability in a paddy soil under flooded and drained conditions [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1667-1680]
Reducing EvaporationA Practical and Economic Assessment Regarding the Effect of Various Physical Covers on Reducing Evaporation from Water Reservoirs in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions (Experimental Study) [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1297-1313]
Reduction conditionsThe Effect of Waterlogging on Distribution of Different Forms of Zinc in Acidic and Alkaline Soils [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1491-1500]
Reduction of scour depthLaboratory Study of Scour Downstream of Stepped-labyrinth Weirs [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1227-1241]
Reference crop evapotranspirationDetermination of Water Requirement and Crop Coefficient for Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under Controlled Greenhouse [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2465-2472]
Reference EvapotranspirationAn Evaluation of Simplified Penman-Monteith Equation for Estimating Reference Crop Evapotranspiration Using NOAA Satellite Images, Case Study: Gazvin Irrigated Land Area [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 139-147]
Reference EvapotranspirationAssessing reference evapotranspiration changes during the 21st century in some semi-arid regions of Iran [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-252]
Reference EvapotranspirationSupply of Greenhouse Water Requirement from Solar Distiller Freshwater Production Using Condensation Method [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 25-45]
Reference EvapotranspirationUsing Forecasts of WRF Regional Model to Improve the Accuracy of Reference Evapotranspiration Estimation [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 165-177]
Reference EvapotranspirationCorrelation Analysis of large-scale Teleconnection Indices with Monthly Reference Evapotranspiration of Iran Synoptic Stations [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1629-1644]
Reference EvapotranspirationInvestigating the effects of climate change on reference evapotranspiration based on the SSP scenarios [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1759-1777]
Reference EvapotranspirationEvaluation of Random Forest model to calculate potential Evapotranspiration using limited meteorological data (study area: Ardabil Plain) [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 545-569]
Reference Evapotranspiration Water-Energy BalanceEvaluation and Development of Hargreaves-Samani Evapotranspiration Equation Based on Humidity Conditions [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2863-2873]
Reference PlantEvaluation of Different Models for Estimating Reference Evapotranspiration (ETo) in Aleshtar Plain [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1409-1421]
Reference Plant EvapotranspirationEvaluation of Pan Coefficient Estimation Methods to Calculate the Amount of Evapotranspiration (Case Study of Kurdistan Province) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 329-344]
Reference Potential EvapotranspirationAssessing Precipitation and Reference Potential Evapotranspiration in the Current Climate and under CORDEX Climate Change Projections in Major Drylands Region of Kurdistan Province [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2583-2594]
Refined wastewaterThe Effect of Different Irrigation Levels with Urban Treated Wastewater on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Corn in Pakdasht Region [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2183-2192]
Refinement factorEffect of Citric Acid, Nitrilotriacetic acid and Anion Polyacrylamide on Phytoremediation of Nickel by Maize and Sunflower [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 933-921]
Refinery WastesControllability of runoff generation and soil loss due to application of different sulfur wastes on a marl soil [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 265-280]
ReforestationEffects of Forestland Change on Physico-chemical Properties, SOC Storage and Soil Respiration in Kelardasht Area [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 37-46]
Regime shiftA Comparative Analysis of the Lake Urmia and the Lake Van Water Level Time Series [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 95-101]
Regional casualty modelEvaluating Human Casualty Estimation Models for River Floods on a Regional and Global Scale (Case Study: Can Watershed) [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1461-1476]
Regional climate modelExtracting and Evaluating Future Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves of the Present Century Using Dynamic Time and Space Down-Scaling (Case Study: Rasht City) [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 429-440]
Regional modelDeveloping a Regional Model for Estimating Flood Mortality Regarding the Evacuation Time (Case Study: Kan Watershed) [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1823-1839]
Regional modelingDevelopment of Regional Models for Predicting Water Soil Erosion Using Sediment Gauging Data and Advanced Statistical Methods (Case Study: Urmia Lake Watershed) [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3435-3454]
RegressionDetermine the effect of groundwater depth and salinity on its contribution to the water requirment and the growth of palm seedlings with the use of mulch [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 533-541]
RegressionPredicting the Discharge Coefficient of Arched Piano Key with a Trapezoidal Cross Section [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 95-107]
RegressionAssessing the Visible–Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Method and PLSR and SVMR Methods in Modeling Organic Carbon and Total Neutralizing Value of Soil [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1011-1023]
Regression modelPresenting a simple equation to determine the reference evapotranspiration using NOAA satellite data [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 77-85]
Regression modelRegression model for predicting the compressive strength of treated soil-cement with resin. [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 197-204]
Regression modelRegression Model for Predicting the Compressive and Tensile Strength of Reinforced Soil and Soil-cement [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 485-494]
Regression modelDeveloping an Algorithm for Selecting the Most Suitable Crops based on Climatic Conditions (Case Study: Soumar Plain in Kermanshah Province) [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1797-1810]
Regression modelsA Comparison between Satellite and Climatic Indices in Drought Monitoring [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Regression modelsStatistical and experimental assessment of a clayey soil treated by chemical stabilization [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 119-128]
RegularizationDetermining the layered flow velocity in the Latyan reservoir using acoustic tomography technology [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 859-875]
Regulated Deficit irrigationInvestigating the Ability of Crop Water Stress Index for Irrigation Scheduling and Estimating Corn Forage Yield [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 555-565]
Regulated Deficit irrigationThe effect of deficit irrigation methods on growth characteristics and water productivity of safflower under Arid climate [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 155-171]
Regulation River FlowInvestigating the Relationships between Hydromorphological and Hydrological Characteristics on Habitat Suitability under Scenarios of Changing the Environmental Flow Regime based on Kordan River Ecosystem Restoration [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2789-2814]
Relative adsorption ratioAssessment of Escherichia coli Leaching in two Acidic Soils [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1955-1970]
Relative Critical DepthExperimental Analysis of Inclined Gabion Drop Behavior in Comparison to the Standard Stilling Basins (USBR) [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2531-2541]
Relative Critical DepthExperimental Investigation of the Performance of Inclined Gabion Drop Equipped with a Horizontal Screen [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 81-93]
Relative DepthInvestigation of Relative Depth Effect on Flow Characteristics in Meandering Compound Channel [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2111-2124]
Relative downstream depthExperimental Study of Hysteretic Behavior of Supercritical Regime on Hydraulic parameters of Flow against Gabion Contraction [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 33-44]
Relative effectivenessAgronomic Effectiveness of Partially Acidulated Asfordi Phosphate Rock on Canola in two Calcareous and Non-calcareous Soils [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Relative energy dissipationExperimental Study of Hysteretic Behavior of Supercritical Regime on Hydraulic parameters of Flow against Gabion Contraction [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 33-44]
Relative energy lossEvaluate and develop new relationships to estimate submerged hydraulic jump characteristics [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 755-764]
Relative energy lossStudy of characteristics of submerged hydraulic jump on bed roughness and adverse slopes [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 683-693]
Relative field capacity indexThe Effect of Field Capacity in Determination and Evaluation of the Soil Physical Quality Indices [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 836-846]
Relative Irrigation Supply IndexInvestigation of Economic Productivity of Crop Products in Sistan and Baluchestan Province by Water Footprint Approach [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1093-1104]
Relative leaf water contentEvaluation of the potential of chitosan and nanochitosan on improving the growth and yield of marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) under salt stress conditions [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1519-1538]
Relative pore pressureEffect of Strain Rate on Variation of Pore Water Presser in CRS Consolidation Test [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Relative ProductivityA Comparative Study of Factors Affecting Agricultural Water Productivity among Innovative and Non-innovative Farmers in Qazvin province [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1365-1372]
Relative sensitivitySensitivity analysis of the flow hydrograph components due to changes in Clark's time-area model in Mohammad-Abad watershed, Gloestan Province [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 91-99]
Relative wet lengthExperimental Investigation of the Performance of Inclined Gabion Drop Equipped with a Horizontal Screen [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 81-93]
Relative yieldDetermining the critical limits of soil quality indicators for paddy fields in different landforms (Case study: Langarud, Guilan Province) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1679-1699]
Release KineticsKinetics of Manganese Release from some Calcareous Soils [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Release KineticsThe Effect of Sewage Sludge and its Biochars on the Availability and Desorption Characteristics of Copper in a Contaminated Calcareous Soil [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2455-2468]
Relevance Vector MachinePrediction of daily evapotranspiration images of rice using machine learning [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2793-2807]
Reliability analysisStability Analysis of Riprap Layer at Downstream of Stilling Basin Based on Reliability Analysis [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1163-1177]
Reliability IndexThe effectiveness of Monte Carlo-based neural network in analyzing the performance of pumping wells [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1239-1264]
Religious Environmental EthicsReligious Traditions and Sustainable Water Governance: A Comparative Study of Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Indigenous Traditions [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1119-1146]
Remazol Black B dyeRemediation of Water Contaminated by Reactive Textile Dyes by Adsorption Using Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2449-2465]
RemediationOptimization of Removal Process of Petroleum Hydrocarbons from Soil Using Microwave Radiation and Its Effect on Some Soil Biological Characteristics [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 397-404]
Remote SensingAssessment of soil organic matter status using regression kriging technique and Landsat images [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1107-1117]
Remote Sensing؛ Daily Evapotranspiration؛ MODISEstimation of Actual Evapotranspiration Using Automatic Calibration in PYSEBAL and METRIC Algorithms in Qazvin Plain [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 113-127]
Remote Sensing IndicatorsPrediction of Spatial Variations of Soil Moisture Using Random Forest Method and Environmental Features derived from Satellite Images in Marghab Basin of Khuzestan [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2859-2874]
Remote Sensing IndicatorsDemarcation modeling of erosional and depositional surfaces with soil characteristics and remote sensing (RS) [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2157-2172]
Remote Sensing IndicesComparison of remote sensing indices and meteorological and agricultural drought index to determine drought status in regions with different climatic conditions [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2383-2398]
Removal of CarbonatesThe glacial origin of carbonates in the calcic and petrocalcic horizons of the soils developed on glacial deposits in the southern Alborz Mountain slope [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1963-1979]
Repelling spur-dikeExperimental Study on Incipient Motion of Submerged Repelling Stone Spur dike and its prone area to failure [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 181-193]
Reptile Search AlgorithmApplication of soft computing in simulating rainfed wheat yield using integration of climatic data and remote sensing indices [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2225-2244]
Research TrendsApplication of the Combination of Remote Sensing and Machine Learning Approaches in Predicting Hydrological Parameters: A Bibliometric Analysis [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 825-850]
ReservoirEvaluation of Hydrological and Meteorological Drought Relationship and Reservoir Impacts (Case Study: Zayandeh Rood River Basin) [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2341-2353]
ReservoirMonitoring dynamic changes in water quality parameters of dam reservoirs using remote sensing [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2711-2734]
Reservoir CapacityEffect of the Operation Policy, Reliability Level and Allowed Deficit Threshold for Water Supply in the Optimum Reservoir Capacity [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 879-890]
Reservoir DamEstimation of sedimentation rate and storage capacity of reservoir dams using satellite imagery [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1047-1062]
Reservoir levelApplication of Reservoir Level and Meteorological Indices for Drought Monitoring (Case Study: Zayandeh Rud Water System) [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 19-26]
Reservoir operationApplication of Seasonal Time Series Models for Prediction of Monthly Inflow to Yamchi and Sabalan Reservoirs in Qarasu Catchment, Ardabil [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2651-2663]
Reservoir operationTime-dependent Stochastic Hedging Rules to Reservoir Operation: A Case Study of the Bukan Dam Reservoir [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1971-1985]
Reservoir operationApplication of a New Gorilla Troops Optimization Algorithm for Reservoir Operation Management [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2829-2842]
Reservoir outlet salinityApplication of NARX Neural Network as Surrogate Model to Long-term Simulation of the Outlet Salinity from Strong Stratified Reservoirs [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1971-1982]
ReservoirsInvestigation of the Impacts of Submerged Vanes on Pressurized Flushing in Reservoirs [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2187-2201]
Reservoir SedimentationCalibration of the rating curve method to estimate Ghezelozan basin sediment by using observed data of Sefid-rood dam [Volume 44, Issue 3, , Pages 321-327]
Reservoir SedimentationStudy on Geotechnical Properties of Sediment Deposited in Latian Dam Reservoir Using Field Measurements [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2457-2470]
Residual effectResidual Effects of Manganese Sulfate on Growth and on Manganese Uptake in Soybean [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 143-153]
Residual EnergyExperimental Analysis of Inclined Gabion Drop Behavior in Comparison to the Standard Stilling Basins (USBR) [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2531-2541]
Residual Water ContentDetermination the Constant Parameters of Van Genuchten-Mualem and Gardner’s Equations Using a Statistical Model to Estimate the Permeability in Unsaturated Soil [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 519-528]
Residue managementDetermining the best management practices of non-point pollutants using ArcSWAT model (Case study: Dashte Bozorg catchment) [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 655-673]
Resistance GenesComparing Machine Learning Algorithms for Identifying Antibiotic Resistance Genes (ARGs) in the Agricultural Soil Microbiome; Case Study in East Asia [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 929-947]
Resistance to penetrationEffect of conventional and conservation tillage with management residue on some of Soil physicochemical properties in wheat. [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 841-851]
Resistant bacteriaResistance to Nickel and Cadmium in Indigenous and Non-indigenous Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) in Contaminated Soils [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 257-263]
Response surfaceStudy of the Optimal Conditions for 〖Zn〗^(+2) Removal Using the Biomass of Isolated Bacteria from Ravang Mine [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 149-160]
Response surfaceInvestigating the efficiency of hydrochar nanocomposite in removing cadmium from aqueous solution using response surface [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 483-501]
Response Surface MethodologyApplication of the Central Composite Design for Predicting the Effects of Surface Rock Fragments on Soil Loss and Surface Flow Velocity [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 165-176]
RETCDetermination the Constant Parameters of Van Genuchten-Mualem and Gardner’s Equations Using a Statistical Model to Estimate the Permeability in Unsaturated Soil [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 519-528]
Reverse modelingNumerical and Empirical Simulation of Wetting Pattern in Subsurface Drip Irrigation in Clay Loam Soil [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1885-1897]
ReversibilityStudy of the Ciprofloxacin hysteresis phenomenon in soil [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1597-1608]
ReworkIdentifying Factors Affecting Concrete Dams Rework: A Hybrid Approach Based on Multi-Criteria Decision-Making and Machine Learning [(Articles in Press)]
Reynolds Shear Stress DistributionInvestigating the Effects of Partial Deviation of Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter on Measured Flow Characteristics [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 381-390]
RhizawRhizosheath formation and its effect on potassium uptake in different cultivars of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought stress [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1063-1078]
RhizoboxEvaluation of the qualitative characteristics of the treated calcareous soils with compost and biochar in the presence of plant growth promoting bacteria [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 259-272]
RhizosheathRhizosheath formation and its effect on potassium uptake in different cultivars of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought stress [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1063-1078]
RhizosheathInvestigating the effects of some selected organic, inorganic materials and plant growth promoting bacteria in modifying the physical and chemical properties of a sandy Entisol [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-74]
RhizosheathEnhancing Drought Stress Tolerance in Wheat through Phosphorus and Zinc Management [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3351-3373]
RhizospherEvaluation of the qualitative characteristics of the treated calcareous soils with compost and biochar in the presence of plant growth promoting bacteria [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 259-272]
Rhizosphere and Sequential extractionBiogeochemical Changes of Copper in the Rhizosphere of Tuber Plants Cultivated in a Cu-Contaminated Calcareous Soil [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 493-503]
RH thersholdAn Evaluation and Comparison of Physical and Empirical Models for Estimation of Leaf Wetness Duration [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 249-258]
Rice and RootsEvaluation the effect of root morphological characteristics on phosphorus uptake in rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.) [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 715-734]
Rice cultivationInvestigating the Effects of Land Leveling on Some Physical Properties of Soil in Lasht-e Nasha Region [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2373-2381]
Rice fieldsAssessment of Soil Quality in Paddy Soils with Different Yields (A Case Study: Kouchsfahan, Guilan Province) [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3161-3176]
Rice (Guilaneh Cultivar)Determination of Nitrogen Requirement of Rice (Oryza sativa L. cv Guilaneh) Using Nitrogen Nutrition Index and Chlorophyll Meter [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1521-1540]
Rice HuskThe Possibility of Use of Rice Husk as Envelope in Subsurface Drainage [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Rice HuskInvestigation of Hydraulical and Chemical Behavior of Dual Drain Envelopes (Organic and Synthetic) in Paddy Conditions with Two Different Water Qualities [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 31-39]
Rice HuskPerformance Evaluation of Organic and Mineral Development of Drainage Pipes, In Circumstances Similar to Those of Paddy Fields [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 499-508]
Rice HuskInfluence of Rice Husk Biomass and Its Biochar on Some Enzymatic Activities in a Calcareous Sandy Soil [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1841-1855]
Rice HuskComparison of the effect of sugarcane bagasse and rice straw residues on some quality characteristics of a sodic vertisols [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2333-2347]
Rice LineInteraction of transplant spacing and the rate of nitrogen fertilizer on some agronomics traits and grain yield of the four promising lines of rice [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 193-204]
Rice SeedsEffect of Seed Priming with Zinc on Seed Germination Characteristics, and Morphological Characters, and Mineral Content of Rice Tissues of Hashemi Rice Cultivar [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 895-914]
Rice water consumptionEstimating the Rice Yield and Determining Water Productivity of Paddy Fields with Remote Sensing and Lysimeter Data (The Studied Case: North of Sari) [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2555-2567]
Richards’ equationGroundwater Recharge Assessment of Different Irrigation Scenarios by Using Unsaturated Zone Modeling (Case Study: Neishabour Plain) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 311-323]
Riffle-poolLaboratory and Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Riffle-Pool Bed-Form Areas on Pollution Transmission in Gravel-Bed Rivers [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1025-1040]
Rill detachmentThe Effect of Raindrops Impact on Soil Loss from Cultivated Farrows in Different Soils [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2815-2825]
Rill lengthRill erosion scaling in a sandy loam soil under field simulation [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 91-104]
RiprapStability Analysis of Riprap Layer at Downstream of Stilling Basin Based on Reliability Analysis [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1163-1177]
Risk-based analysisRisk-based Optimization of Flood Diversion System of Karun4 Dam under Hydraulic and Hydrologic Uncertainties [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2575-2591]
River and aquifer interactionEstimation of Recharge and Flow Exchange between River and Aquifer Based on Coupled Surface Water-Groundwater Model [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1779-1793]
River basinEvaluation of drought characteristics based on combined global precipitation and runoff products datasets across Iran's sub basins [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1299-1317]
River bed materialsExperimental study of the Location and type of pits extraction on the management of bed materials mining [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 221-231]
River bendThe effect of slot on bed topography around the bank attached triangular vane in 90 degree bend [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 951-961]
River bendExperimental Study of Flow Hydrodynamics in Meandering Compound Channels with Parallel Floodplain Wall [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 189-203]
River CenterlineAutomated Extraction of River Centerline and Evaluation of Meander Changes Using Spectral Indices and Machine Learning [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3255-3273]
River EcologyInvestigating the Relationships between Hydromorphological and Hydrological Characteristics on Habitat Suitability under Scenarios of Changing the Environmental Flow Regime based on Kordan River Ecosystem Restoration [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2789-2814]
River engineeringAn Investigation of the Influence of Longitudinal Channel Slope on Secondary Currents in Compound Channels Using 2 D momentum Model [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 169-177]
River engineeringInvestigation of the root system of riparian Tamarix tree,indirect flow of river in order to use in practical slopes stability. [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-41]
River flowDevelopment of a Coupled Hydrologic-Land Surface Model to Improve River Flow Simulation in the Karkheh Basin [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 257-270]
River HealthAdaptive Survivability-based Approach to Assess the Health Condition of the Rivers Receiving Wastewaters, Using SOD Rate and Its Associated Parameters
(Case study: Karkheh River, Target Zones beside the Pay-e-Pol Plains, SW-Iran) [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2501-2514]
River ManagementComparative evaluation of different methods for estimating environmental flow in the Zayandehroud River with emphasis on the Physical Habitat Simulation Model (PHABSIM) [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2033-2056]
River rehabilitationExperimental investigation of effect of the apron installation on local scour at the downstream of block ramp [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1259-1279]
River SedimentsExperimental Study and evaluation of kinetic models of cadmium desorption from bed sediment load in a circular Flume [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2393-2410]
River trainingEffect of Various Spur Dikes Arrangement on Water Depth Changes in Gradually Varied Flow Condition [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2001-2017]
RMSEDetermination the Constant Parameters of Van Genuchten-Mualem and Gardner’s Equations Using a Statistical Model to Estimate the Permeability in Unsaturated Soil [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 519-528]
RMSEValidation of SMAP Satellite-Based Soil Moisture in Different Land Uses of Simineh-Zarrineh (Bokan) Basin [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1317-1329]
RobustnessIdentification of the Most Important Environmental Variables in Spatial Prediction of Flood Prone Areas using the Maximum Entropy Model in Parts of Golestan Province [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 899-915]
ROC CurveIdentification of the Most Important Environmental Variables in Spatial Prediction of Flood Prone Areas using the Maximum Entropy Model in Parts of Golestan Province [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 899-915]
Rockfill damNumerical Investigation of Flow through Two Layered Rockfill Dam [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1673-1684]
Rockfill damNumerical Solution of Free Surface Flow in Homogeneous Rockill Dam under Non-hydrostatic Pressure Distribution Condition [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2175-2190]
Rockfill materialApplication of method of temporal moments to the contaminant exit breakthrough curves from rockfill media [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 629-640]
Rockfill materialsLongitude Profile Analysis of Water Table in Rockfill Materials Using Gradually Varied Flow Theory with Consideration of Drag Force [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 403-415]
Rock fragmentWEPP model efficiency in estimation of runoff and soil loss in stony rangelands of Khamesan watershed, Kurdistan [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1031-1042]
Rock phosphateThe Effect of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Isolated from Dryland Farming on Available Phosphorus and Some Physiological and Growth Traits of Wheat under Water-Deficit Stress [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 787-800]
Roodasht Irrigation NetworkDevelopment of Hybrid Bayesian Network Model for Multi-Hazards Risk Assessment of Irrigation Network [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 693-706]
Root CharacteristicsSensitivity Analysis and Evaluation of Physical and Experimental Models of Root Water Uptake in Tomato [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 581-591]
Root depthEvaluation of qualitative and technical performance of subsurface drainage in phaseolus vulgaris l. as a second crop of paddy fields (physical model scale) [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1243-1255]
Root developmentThe Effect of Furrow Irrigation Management onTerend of Corn Root Growth [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1255-1264]
Root hydraulic conductanceStudy of Spatio-temporal Variation of Root Water Uptake of Corn and Canola under Drought Stress [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2775-2788]
Root lengthEffect of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (Enterobacter cloacae) on Uptake and Uptake Efficiency of Potassium in Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1689-1699]
Root lengthComparison of phosphorus uptake efficiency and effective mechanisms in commercial varieties of sugarcane [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1179-1196]
Root mean square methodLand Suitability Evaluation for Barberry and Jujube Using Parametric Method and Analytical Hierarchy Process in Alghoorat Region of Birjand [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2665-2680]
RootsOptimizing rainfed barley production by using nitrogen fertilizer and growth regulators in Khorram Abad and Poldokhtar agro-ecosystems [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2091-2107]
Root water uptake modelsModeling Basil Response to Water Stress under Different Soil Water Levels [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 163-171]
Root yieldInvestigating the effect of humic acid and amino acids on the quantitative and qualitative yield of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2565-2591]
Root zone irrigationThe effect of conservation tillage on soil biological and enzymatic activities and physiological characteristics of corn (Zea mays L.) under drought stress conditions [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1571-1592]
Rosa damasceneEffect of surface and subsurface drip irrigation on yield of Damask Rose under different irrigation regimes [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 405-412]
Rosa damasceneInvestigation of Vegetative and Reproductive Characteristics of Damask Rose in Different Irrigation Regimes through Surface and Subsurface Drip Irrigation [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 673-683]
Rothamsted carbon modelModeling the impact of climate change on soil organic carbon pools in the semi-arid climate of Mashhad using the RothC model [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2349-2363]
Rothamsted model (RothC)Climate-Scenario Impacts on Soil CO₂ Emissions across Four Afforestation Types and Their Understories in Meighan Desert [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3393-3414]
RothCSimulating soil organic carbon dynamics using RothC in grasslands range and croplands Saral Research Center Kurdistan Province [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 971-992]
RothC modelPredicting Soil Organic Carbon as Affected by Climate Change Scenarios in the Natural Habitat of Halocnemum strobilaceum [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1437-1457]
Rough bedApplication of Structure from Motion (SFM) Method to Determine the Bed Surface Particles Sizes in Gravel Bed Rivers [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 215-230]
Rough bedExperimental Study of Expanding Effect and Sand-Roughened Bed on Hydraulic Jump Characteristics [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 885-896]
Roughening ElementsDetermination of Optimum Depth and Dimensions of Roughening Elements on Bridge Abutment as Scour Countermeasures [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2051-2061]
RoughnessExperimental investigation of apron installation level on variation of local scour at the downstream of block ramps [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1043-1061]
RoughnessExperimental study of flow resistance in the presence of rigid vegetation and its prediction with intelligent models [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1167-1183]
Row spacingTemporal Variability of the USLE Cover Management Factor (C) in Event Scale and Growth Stages of Rainfed Wheat [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 231-243]
RStudio softwareSplash Particle Size Distribution along the Experimental Flume under Different Rainfall Intensities and Slopes [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 657-664]
Rubble-mound spur-dikeExperimental Study on Incipient Motion of Submerged Repelling Stone Spur dike and its prone area to failure [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 181-193]
RunoffComparison and evaluation of different methods for inverse estimation of the infiltration equation parameters in vegetated furrows [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 39-48]
RunoffImproving runoff prediction using WAPABA model [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 87-94]
RunoffStatus Investigation of the Marvdasht- Kharameh Water Resources Using Sustainability Analysis Indicators [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 897-909]
RunoffThe Impact of Climate Change on Watershed Runoff and Sedimentation Using SWAT and WEPP Models (Case Study: Dehbar Basin) [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1027-1040]
RunoffField Evaluation of Furrow Irrigation Performance in Corn Fields and Presentation of Management Solutions using WinSRFR Model (Case Study: Dezful) [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2761-2772]
RunoffEstimating Evapotranspiration Values in River Basin Scale Using SWAT Model and SEBAL Algorithm [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 175-194]
RunoffComparing Double Ring and Ponding Time Methods for Measuring Water Infiltration in Different Soils under Sprinkler Irrigation [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1327-1336]
RunoffRainfall- Runoff Modeling Using HBV Model and Random Forest Algorithm in Bazoft Watershed [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1395-1407]
RunoffPrediction of Changes in Inflow Suspended to the Dam Reservoir using IHACRES Rainfall-runoff Model under the Influence of Climate Change Phenomenon (Case Study: Torogh Dam) [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2539-2553]
RunoffLong-Term Changes of Metrological, Hydrologic and Underground Water Resources of Dasht-e-Argan Basin and Their Impacts on Argan Internationally Important Wetland [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2093-2109]
RunoffPrediction of spatial and temporal variability of soil moisture in marghab watershed using swat [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2365-2382]
RunoffSimulation of runoff and sediment yield using SWAT in Gawshan dam watershed [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 441-454]
RunoffWater flow characteritics in the presence of mulch in furrow irrigation [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1471-1484]
RunoffSimulation of Rainfall-Runoff in Tajan Basin under Different Scenarios of Climate Change [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 187-205]
Runoff coefficientInvestigation of Gravel Fragment Effect on Runoff Yield and Soil Erosion Using Rainfall Simulation (Case study: Watershed of Almas Bridge, Ardabil) [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 105-111]
Runoff coefficientEffect of plot scale on runoff under natural rainfall (Case study; Saravan region, Rasht) [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1133-1144]
Runoff controlVariations of Runoff Generation during Rainfall Event when Different Levels of Polyacrylamide in Its Powder vs Liquid form Applied [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 443-453]
Runoff controlStudying Behavior of Runoff Generation in a Gasoil Contaminated Soils due to Inoculation of Soil Microorganism [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 843-858]
Runoff hydrographAnalysis of joint and conditional return periods for several dependent characteristics of runoff hydrograph using copula functions (Case study: Kasiliyan watershed) [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 425-437]
Runoff initiation timeTemporal variability of runoff production under slope gradients in different soil [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 77-85]
Runoff LossEffect of Micro-dams on Infiltration and Uniformity of Water Distribution Along the Furrow [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 13-23]
Runoff managementControllability of runoff generation and soil loss due to application of different sulfur wastes on a marl soil [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 265-280]
Runoff productionEffectiveness of polyvinyl acetate to decrease runoff and sediment in a marl soil under the same rainfall events [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 179-184]
Runoff production rateTemporal variability of runoff production under slope gradients in different soil [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 77-85]
Runoff VolumeRunoff variations in the soil textures samples in the plot scale under the same rainfall events [Volume 44, Issue 3, , Pages 243-253]
Run-on simulationApplication of the Central Composite Design for Predicting the Effects of Surface Rock Fragments on Soil Loss and Surface Flow Velocity [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 165-176]
RUSLEInvestigation of the Effect of Land Use Change on Soil Erosion and Sediment Production in Ramhormoz Basin Using Object-Oriented Classification and RUSLE Model [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 635-649]
RUSLEMapping of soil erosion risk and sediment yield using WaTEM/SEDEM in Hajighoshan watershed of Golestan province [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2691-2709]
RWCEstimation of Different Water Stress Indices of Forage Maize for Deficit Irrigation Management [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2181-2190]
RX algorithmAnomalies detection and cause analysis of autumn crops in individual croplands using timeseries of Sentinel-2 satellite data (Case Study: Golestan province) [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1063-1078]
S
SacramentoPerformance Evaluation of AWBM, Sacramento and SimHyd models in Runoff Simulation of the Amameh Watershed using Automatic Calibration Optimization Method of Genetic Algorithm [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1759-1769]
SaDIDetection of aeolian sand sediments using a new satellite ratioing index [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 189-197]
SafflowerEvaluation of Irrigation Water Salinity Tolerance Indices in New Cultivars and Lines of Safflower [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1811-1821]
SafflowerThe effect of deficit irrigation methods on growth characteristics and water productivity of safflower under Arid climate [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 155-171]
SafflowerThe effect of tillage systems and residue management on the optimal use of phosphorus in safflower cultivation under saline conditions [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 631-648]
SafflowerMorphological Traits, Yield and Nutrient Uptake of Safflower Cultivars Under Water Stress Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 787-806]
SafflowerResponse of Soil Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties to Tillage and Subsoiling in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) Cultivation [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 949-970]
Saghez StationSimulation of the snow depth using Single Layer Snow Model (SLSM) at Saghez station [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 517-527]
SAIMEREH RiverInvestigation of the root system of riparian Tamarix tree,indirect flow of river in order to use in practical slopes stability. [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-41]
Saint-VenantSlope Impact in High Order 1D Equations: Experimental Investigation and Application in Stage Discharge Curve Production [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 29-35]
SALASImproving runoff prediction using WAPABA model [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 87-94]
Saliantapeh catchmentIdentification of the Most Important Environmental Variables in Spatial Prediction of Flood Prone Areas using the Maximum Entropy Model in Parts of Golestan Province [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 899-915]
Salicylic AcidEffect of salicylic acid on phosphorus sorption characteristics in a calcareous soil [Volume 44, Issue 3, , Pages 281-288]
Salicylic AcidAlkalinity stress, salicylic acid and soil type interactions on growth parameters in Mung bean (Vigna radiate) [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1083-1093]
Salicylic AcidSalicylic Acid and Superabsorbent Polymer Interaction Effects on Yield and Yield Components in Mung Bean (Vigna radiata Wilczek) under Different Water Regimes [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1193-1205]
Salicylic AcidEffect of Salicylic Acid Foliar Application under Deficit Irrigation Conditions on Yield and Water Use Efficiency in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus cv. Kish F1) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 553-561]
Salicylic AcidInvestigating the effect of foliar spraying of salicylic acid and methanol on yield and yield components of Brassica napus under drought stress [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 205-222]
Saline agricultural drainage waterAssessment of a fabricated Nano-polymeric membranes function on rejection of some cations and Sodium Absorption Ratio of an agricultural drainage water [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 397-411]
Saline and non-saline water mixingUse of Combined Saline and Fresh Water for Cultivation of Sorghum and Sunflower in Sistan Region [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 173-182]
Saline and sodic soilsAn Evaluation LISS_III Data Capability for Saline and Sodic Soil Mapping [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Saline groundwater advancingInvestigation of Qazvin Marshland Interceptor Drain Effects on Water Table Using Seep/w Model [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 237-245]
Saline soilPrediction of Soil Physical Quality Index by Using Conveniently Measurable Soil Properties in Some Saline and Calcareous Soils [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Saline soilEstimating Barley Yield in Eastern Azerbaijan Using Drought Indices and Climatic Parameters by Artificial Neural Network (ANN) [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Saline stressInteraction Effect of Water Stress and Fertilizer on Yield and Water Productivity of Wheat in Saline Condition [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1509-1520]
Saline waterInvestigation of Alternate Irrigation Strategies Using Saline and Non-saline Water on
Yield and Water Productivity of Grain Maize in Drip Irrigation [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-10]
Saline waterComparison of geoelecteric, electromagnetic and Verruijt equations for determination of the subsurface saline and fresh interface in coastal aquifer [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1159-1170]
Saline waterSalt accumulation in the soil under a subsurface drip irrigation system [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 339-351]
Saline waterEvaluation of effective parameters for predicting the potassium grade of saline water by using support vector machine and random forest algorithms (case study: playa of Khoor and Biabank area city, Isfahan province) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 145-161]
Saline waterEffect of deficit irrigation and irrigation water salinity on soil chemical properties in grain maize cultivation under tape drip irrigation system [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 415-429]
Saline waterComparison of the efficiency of the single and double-slope solar stills in dry regions (Case study: Zabul city) [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 649-663]
Saline watersThe Feasibility Study of Water Salinity Reduction by Atriplex Lentiformis Plant in a Zeolite Substrate [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2901-2912]
Salinity indexThe Use of Spectral Indices to Estimate Soil Surface Moisture using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3001-3018]
Salinity indexMonitoring soil Salinity of the Sistan plain using field data and remote sensing [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1297-1309]
Salinity of soil and waterInvestigation of Simultaneous Effect of Soil and Irrigation Water Salinity on Final Soil Salinity and Quantitative and Qualitative Yields and Water Use Efficiency of Canola [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 813-828]
Salinity profileThe Effect of installation depth and discharge of dripper on soil salinity distribution in subsurface drip irrigation of sugarcane [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1159-1177]
Salinity redistributionSimultaneous Effect of Soil Salinity and Matric Suction on Evaporation and Redistribution of Moisture and Salinity in Two Soils with Different Textures [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-98]
Salinity sensitive growth stagesThe Effect of Salinity on Maize Yield in Various Growth Stages [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1975-1983]
Salinity stressEffect of ACC Deaminase Producinging Rhizobium Strains on Growth of Wheat in Salinity Stress Conditions [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Salinity stressAssessment Aquacrop Model to Predict the Sugarcane Yield and Soil Salinity Profiles under Salinity Stress [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 685-694]
Salinity stressThe Effect of - Equal Osmotic and Matric Potential on Water Uptake and Yield of Corn in Complete and Partial Root Irrigation System [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 793-806]
Salinity stressThe Effect of Zinc and Potassium Treatments on the Antioxidant Activities and Physiological Responses of Canola in a Saline Soil [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1409-1420]
Salinity stressThe Effect of Spent Mushroom Compost and Its Biochar on Parsley Yield under Salinity Stress [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1453-1465]
Salinity stressExplanation of the Weighting Factor for Salinity Constraint in the Integral Water Capacity Concept (IWC) [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1769-1782]
Salinity stressEvaluation of Irrigation Water Salinity Tolerance Indices in New Cultivars and Lines of Safflower [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1811-1821]
Salinity stressThe Effect of Humic Acid and Zinc Application on Some Vegetative Traits and Anti-oxidant Enzymes of Corn Seedling under Salinity Stress [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2393-2403]
Salinity stressThe effect of Ascorbic acid and Melatonin on Morphophysiological Characteristics and Salinity Tolerance of Miniature Rose (Rosa chinensis var. minima) [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 651-665]
Salinity stressThe Effect of Irrigation by Saline Water on Lentil Yield, Compared to Non-Saline Rainfed Cultivation Conditions (in Qazvin) [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 263-275]
Salinity stressEvaluation of AquaCrop and SWAP models in simulating the growth and biomass of different maize cultivars under the conditions of using saline water with drip irrigation system [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 615-636]
Salinity stressInvestigation of maize root response to different ionic composition using macroscopic reduction functions [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 685-700]
Salinity stressEvaluation of the potential of chitosan and nanochitosan on improving the growth and yield of marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) under salt stress conditions [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1519-1538]
Salinity stress"Effect of Soil Salinity on the Wheat and Bean Nutrients in Low Matric Suctions [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 25-38]
Salinity stress"Effect of Soil Salinity and Aeration Stresses on the Root and Yield Components in Wheat and Bean [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 429-440]
Salinity threshold of soil water saturation extractInteraction Effects of Water Salinity and Deficit Irrigation on Growth of Grain Maize under Single row of Tape Irrigation [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1997-2008]
SalinizationEvaluation of the carbon sequestration of halophyte species and soil of saline habitats (Case study - Hoz Sultan lake) [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 983-994]
SalmonellaEvaluating the role of plant growth-promoting bacteria in biological control of Salmonella typhimurium pathogen [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 265-280]
SaltThe Effect of Applied Magnetics Water on Nutrients Uptake by Bean Plants in Salt Conditions [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1419-1431]
Salt adjustmentUse of Combined Saline and Fresh Water for Cultivation of Sorghum and Sunflower in Sistan Region [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 173-182]
Salt dischargeThe Role of Qazvin Central Marsh Interceptor Drain in Controlling Shallow Groundwater Salinity [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 447-452]
SALTMED modelImproving Water Productivity Through Deficit Irrigation Using the SALTMED Model [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2137-2162]
Salt pansEstimating the potassium grade of saline underground water using Sentinel satellite images and random forest algorithm
(case study of Khoor and Biabank playa, Isfahan province) [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 869-888]
Salt solutionsThe effect of contact time, extractant type, and soil/extractant ratio on gypsum determination by Acetone method [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 701-713]
Salt-Tolerant PlantsDrainage Water Management of Irrigation and Drainage Networks
of South West Khuzestan [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 525-539]
Saltwater intrusionManagement of Saltwater Intrusion in Sloping Coastal Aquifers Using the Meshless Local Petrov–Galerkin (MLPG) Numerical Method [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3197-3215]
Saltwater resourcesAtmospheric Parameters Variation, Reference Crop Evapotranspiration and Basil Water Requirement in Novel Integrated System of Greenhouse and Saltwater Evaporative Pond [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 455-467]
SandPerformance Evaluation of Organic and Mineral Development of Drainage Pipes, In Circumstances Similar to Those of Paddy Fields [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 499-508]
Sand BedLaboratory Investigation of the Effect of Plastic Clay (Ball Clay) on Reducing Local Scour Around Bridge Piers [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 333-351]
S and T-jumpsAsymmetric hydraulic jump control in sudden expansion channels using a Jet system [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1903-1920]
Sandy loamEffect of Some Petroleum Products on Water Repellency of Texturally Different Soils [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2237-2251]
Sandy loam textureEffect of Cow Manure Biochar Levels on the Amount of Spontaneously and Mechanically Dispersible Clays in Two Calcareous Soils with Different Textures at Different Times After Application [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1237-1254]
Sandy soil saturationThe Study of Nitrate Dispersivity in Sandy Soil Using HYDRUS-1D Model [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 765-774]
SARAn Estimation of Gapon Selectivity Coefficient for Na/Ca+Mg Exchange
in some Salt-affected Soils of Tabriz Plain [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
SARInvestigation of Hydraulical and Chemical Behavior of Dual Drain Envelopes (Organic and Synthetic) in Paddy Conditions with Two Different Water Qualities [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 31-39]
SAREffects of Water Quality on Trend of Desodification of Heavy Soils by Continuous Leaching [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 109-119]
SARInvestigation of Effect of Dry Drainage on the Transport and Distribution of Cations Using a Physical Model [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1215-1225]
SARSalt accumulation in the soil under a subsurface drip irrigation system [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 339-351]
Sarab Halil watershedThe Role of Morphometric Factors in The Development of Gully Erosion Using the Dempster-Shafer Model [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 869-887]
SaralSimulating soil organic carbon dynamics using RothC in grasslands range and croplands Saral Research Center Kurdistan Province [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 971-992]
SarigolThe Effect of Zinc and Potassium Treatments on the Antioxidant Activities and Physiological Responses of Canola in a Saline Soil [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1409-1420]
SARIMACombining Outlier Robust Extreme Learning Machine (ORELM) with seasonal autoregressive moving average linear model (SARIMA) to improve the accuracy of runoff modeling [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 331-349]
SARIMA ModelComparison of Box-Jenkins Models with Machine Learning Algorithms for streamflow yield modeling (Case study: Taleghan watershed) [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3009-3026]
SAS modelThe Effect of Conjunctive Use of Fresh and Saline Water in Sistan Region [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 455-463]
SAS softwarePresenting a simple equation to determine the reference evapotranspiration using NOAA satellite data [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 77-85]
SatelliteEvaluating the Performance of Era-5 Re-Analysis Data in Estimating Daily and Monthly Precipitation, Case Study; Ardabil Province [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2937-2951]
Satellite dataAssessment of soil moisture using remote sensing ECV Database and its correlation with dust events - South and West of Iran [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1531-1544]
Satellite-derived Land surface temperatureProducing High-resolution Land Surface Temperature Maps Using Sentinel-2 Satellite Data in Isfahan [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2775-2791]
Satellite EstimationSatellite Estimation of Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) in Iran Atmosphere of Iran and the Analysis of its Spatial Correlation with Meteorological Variables [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2543-2557]
Satellite image fusionPrediction of daily evapotranspiration images of rice using machine learning [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2793-2807]
Satellite imagesAn assessment and Prediction of Temporal and Spatial Variations of Soil Salinity Using the Hybrid CA-Markov Model in Arid Regions: A Case Study of Minab Plain [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 233-244]
Satellite imagesEstimation of Environmental Water Requirement and Ecological Water Level of Parishan Wetland with the Purpose of Transferring Water from Nargesi Dam and Restoration of the Wetland [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 435-446]
Satellite precipitationInvestigating the Effect of Climate Change on the Forecast of precipitation Based on the Best Satellite in Kermanshah Province [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1861-1878]
Satellite vegetation indicesA Comparison between Satellite and Climatic Indices in Drought Monitoring [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Saturated hydraulic conductivityEstimation and Analysis of Soil Hydraulic Properties Using Beerkan Infiltration Experiment [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-107]
Saturated hydraulic conductivityAssessment of Surface Sealing Formation and Its Relationship with Soil Quality Indices [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1501-1514]
Saturated hydraulic conductivityThe effect of hydrochar particle size on the physical and hydraulic properties of sandy loam soil [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 935-948]
Saturated InfiltrationEstimation of soil hydraulic parameters using double-ring infiltrometer data via inverse method [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 829-838]
Saturated Soil Paste ExtractEstimation of saturated soil paste electrical conductivity, soluble cations and anions from different ratios of soil to water (1:1, 1:2.5, and 1:5) in non‐gypsiferous soils with various textures [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 247-263]
SaturationStudying the Effect of Geometric Characteristics of Dam on Downstream Saturation in Earth Dam [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2235-2246]
Satureja hortensisThe Effect of Water Stress on Evapotranspiration and Morphological Characteristics of Satureja Hortensis [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2063-2072]
SAVIActual Evapotranspiration Estimation Using MODIS and ETM+ Imageries (Case Study: Arak) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 697-712]
Savitzky-Golay filterModeling Soil Salinity in Khuzestan Lands Susceptible for Dust Production Using Visible-Near Infrared Spectroscopic Method [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1951-1962]
SBR resin polymerInhibition of wind erosion by SBR polymer and Bacillus pasteurii microorganism (Case study: Jabal Kandy region) [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 795-806]
Scale EffectDigital modeling and prediction of soil subgroup classes using deep learning approach in a part of arid and semi-arid lands of Qazvin Plain [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2477-2499]
ScalingEffect of plot scale on runoff under natural rainfall (Case study; Saravan region, Rasht) [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1133-1144]
ScalingScaling of Volume Balance Equation in Border Irrigation [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 353-362]
ScalingScaling Brooks-Corey Soil Water Retention Curve Using Minimum Data [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1691-1700]
Scaling factorApplication of Scaling in Estimating Soil Infiltration Characteristics [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1677-1687]
Scandinavian IslandsAssessing the Influence of the Scandinavian Teleconnection Pattern on Precipitation and Relative Humidity Across Climatically Diverse Regions of Iran [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2429-2447]
Scanning Electron MicroscopyInvestigating the Effects of Portland Cement and Lime on Improving Glycerol-Contaminated Clay [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3045-3057]
ScenarioInvestigating the effect of agricultural product price forecasting on groundwater level using systems dynamics, in order to simultaneously maintain the welfare of farmers and groundwater resources [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2565-2582]
Schwartz – Christoffel integralAnalytical solution of confined seepage problem through alluvial foundation and evaluation [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 129-135]
ScouringExperimental Investigation of the Collar and Vanes on Reduction the Scour Depth of Cylindrical Piers [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 411-424]
ScouringExperimental Investigation of Permeable and Impermeable Groines Performance on Flow Pattern and Bed Topography in Erodible Channel [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2555-2569]
ScouringInfluence of Semicircular Collar Diameter and Its Alignment on Scour Depth and Flow Pattern around Bridge Abutment [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 77-91]
ScouringExperimental Investigation of the Scouring due to Hydraulic Jump in Screens [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1039-1051]
ScouringNumerical Study of the Impact of Distance and Placement of the Adjacent Piers on the Flow Pattern and Local Scour around Bridge Piers in Sandy Bed [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1737-1753]
ScouringSimulation of Scour Depth Around Twin and Three Piers Using Group Method of Data Handling [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1795-1805]
ScouringEvaluation of the performance of machine learning methods for estimating the maximum scour depth around the bandallike spur-dike [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 945-961]
Scouring DepthExperimental Study of the Simultaneous Effect of the Shape and Longitudinal Angle of the Bridge Pier on Scour [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1727-1741]
Scouring equilibriumExperimental Investigation of Temporal Development of the Sediment Flushing Cone in Reservoirs Affected by DBE Structure [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2221-2233]
Scour reductionExperimental investigation of the effect of implementing steps over chute on local scour variations downstream of a flip bucket [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 677-699]
ScreenExperimental Investigation of the Scouring due to Hydraulic Jump in Screens [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1039-1051]
ScreensExperimental Study of Energy Dissipation in the Stilling Basin with Movable Bed in the Upstream of Screens [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2113-2123]
ScreensExperimental Investigation of the Performance of Inclined Gabion Drop Equipped with a Horizontal Screen [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 81-93]
SCS-CN ModelIntegrating GIUH and Verified Variable-Parameter SCS-CN models for Estimation of daily Runoff of Watershed (Case Study: Kashkan Watershed, Lorestan Province) [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1377-1393]
SCS Curve NumberDEMs Resolution Effect on SCS Curve Number Derived through WI_CN Method Based on Saturation Excess Concept. [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 331-342]
SDSMThe Survey of Climate Change Impact on Drought Severity- Duration- Frequency Curves Using Copulas [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 743-754]
SDSMAssessing reference evapotranspiration changes during the 21st century in some semi-arid regions of Iran [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-252]
SDSM modelInvestigation the Effect of Climate Change and Planting Date on Maize Yield using WOFOST Model [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2515-2527]
Sea Level"Anzali Wetland Surface Area Evaluation Based on Landsat Time Series Data and NDWI Indices [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 173-192]
Sealing elementsNumerical investigation of the influence of the combined seepage reduction scenarios on the hydraulic performance of the Alborz dam body [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1467-1483]
SeasonThe effects of disturbance caused by land use change on the dynamics of topsoil earthworm's activity, nematodes and carbon dioxide emission in the Nowshahr region (Case study: Gerdekoh-Safak) [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 915-924]
Seasonal modelApplication of Seasonal Time Series Models for Prediction of Monthly Inflow to Yamchi and Sabalan Reservoirs in Qarasu Catchment, Ardabil [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2651-2663]
Seasonal Precipitation ForecastEvaluation of the Effect of Bias Correction Methods on the Skill of Seasonal Precipitation Forecasts of CFSv2 Climate Model [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3017-3032]
SeawaterThe Effect of Air Relative Humidity on the Crop Water Requirement of Basil in the Greenhouse [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 827-845]
Seawater greenhouse systemAtmospheric Parameters Variation, Reference Crop Evapotranspiration and Basil Water Requirement in Novel Integrated System of Greenhouse and Saltwater Evaporative Pond [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 455-467]
Seawater intrusionGlobal Sensitivity Analysis of a Coastal Groundwater Simulation Model Using Five Methods (Lahijan-Chaboksar Aquifer) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 603-615]
SEBALComparison of actual evapotranspiration obtained from lysimeter data and SEBAL algorithm in Kerman plain by use of MODIS sensor images [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 373-383]
SEBALActual Evapotranspiration Estimation Using MODIS and ETM+ Imageries (Case Study: Arak) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 697-712]
SEBALEstimating effective rainfall using remote sensing and SEBAL energy balance algorithm and comparing it with experimental methods (case study: dry wheat cultivation plain of Khomein city). [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2429-2444]
SEBALEstimation of actual evapotranspiration of agricultural and horticultural products using satellite processing [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1617-1632]
Secondary currentsAn Investigation of the Influence of Longitudinal Channel Slope on Secondary Currents in Compound Channels Using 2 D momentum Model [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 169-177]
Second CropEffect of Drainage Rate in Different Growth Stages of Canola as a Second Crop in Paddy Fields (Case Study: Guilan Province) [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Second CropDetermination of subsurface drainage spacing using field data in paddy fields of Guilan Province [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 607-617]
SedigraphAnalysis of Rating Loops of interrill erosion on Consecutive Storms under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 293-302]
SedimentThe Effect of Rigid Vegetation on the Sediment Transport Rate on the Coast [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2155-2168]
SedimentSimulation of runoff and sediment yield using SWAT in Gawshan dam watershed [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 441-454]
SedimentThe effect of agricultural and conservation management on surface runoff and sediment load in Dashte Bozorg catchment using the ArcSWAT model [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2809-2824]
Sedimentary bed compactionEffect of clay content on local scouring downstream of a submerged horizontal jet at maximum bed compaction [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2655-2671]
Sedimentation rateEstimation of sedimentation rate and storage capacity of reservoir dams using satellite imagery [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1047-1062]
Sediment Bypass Tunnels (SBTs)Experimental Study of the Effects of Hydraulic and Geometric Parameters of the Sediment Transport Tunnel on the Deviation Flow and Transmitted Sediment [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 505-514]
Sediment concentrationA field study of the efficiency of vegetative buffer strips in water and soil conservation [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 205-216]
Sediment concentrationRill erosion scaling in a sandy loam soil under field simulation [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 91-104]
Sediment connectivity indexMonitoring of sediment cell changes in rivers, using basin structural connectivity index (Case study: AbolAbbas Basin in Khuzestan) [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1213-1226]
Sediment delivery ratioInvestigation of the Relationship between Roughness Coefficient and Detachment and Deposition Rate in Plowed Soil using Rainfall Simulation in Laboratory Flume [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 217-231]
Sediment delivery ratioComparison and evaluation of spatial changes of sediment connectivity and sediment delivery ratio in Marcheshme watershed (Semnan province) [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2655-2670]
Sediment Delivery Ratio (SDR)Development of Regional Models for Predicting Water Soil Erosion Using Sediment Gauging Data and Advanced Statistical Methods (Case Study: Urmia Lake Watershed) [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3435-3454]
Sediment dischargeThe Effects of Land Use Change on Sediment Yield of Kouhdasht Basin Using Fingerprinting Technique [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2023-2035]
Sediment fingerprintingThe efficiency of weathering indices and geochemical elements in sub_basin spatial sediment sources fingerprinting (case study: Alvand watershed, Kermanshah province) [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Sediment fingerprintingGeochemical Sediment Fingerprinting Using a Multivariate Composite Model in the Baghan Watershed [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2503-2519]
Sediment flushing coneInvestigation of the Impacts of Submerged Vanes on Pressurized Flushing in Reservoirs [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2187-2201]
Sediment incipient-motionExperimental Study on Incipient Motion of Submerged Repelling Stone Spur dike and its prone area to failure [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 181-193]
Sediment PredictionInvestigation of the Effects of Hydraulic and Sedimentary Parameters on the Rate of Bed Load Transfport Using Statistical Correlations and Machine Learning Methods [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 99-112]
Sediment Rating CurveUse of the Geomorphological Model, Based on the Stream Power, for Zoning Erosion and Sedimentation in Watersheds [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 509-518]
Sediment size distributionLaboratory Study of the Motion Threshold and Temporal Variation of Sediment Concentration in Flow-induced Erosion [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1869-1880]
Sediment sourcesThe Effects of Land Use Change on Sediment Yield of Kouhdasht Basin Using Fingerprinting Technique [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2023-2035]
Sediment sourcesGeochemical Sediment Fingerprinting Using a Multivariate Composite Model in the Baghan Watershed [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2503-2519]
Sediment yieldEffectiveness of polyvinyl acetate to decrease runoff and sediment in a marl soil under the same rainfall events [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 179-184]
Sediment yieldSmall Plot Soil Hydrologic Components as Affected by Application of Vinasse Organic Residue [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 499-508]
Sediment yieldInvestigation of Gravel Fragment Effect on Runoff Yield and Soil Erosion Using Rainfall Simulation (Case study: Watershed of Almas Bridge, Ardabil) [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 105-111]
Sediment yieldA Critical Report on Several Decades’ Activities in the Universities, Research Institutes and Executive Organizations in the Field of Soil Erosion and Conservation in Iran [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 411-433]
Sediment yieldRegional analysis of sediment load and preparation of soil water erosion map, case study: Middle Alborz region [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1593-1609]
Seed densityTemporal Variability of the USLE Cover Management Factor (C) in Event Scale and Growth Stages of Rainfed Wheat [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 231-243]
Seedling qualityEffect of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on Mineral Nutrient Uptake in Persian oak (Quercus brantii L.) Seedlings under Drought Stress [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 393-407]
Seed nitrogenEffect of mycorrhizal inoculation, different amounts of zeolite and phosphorus chemical fertilizer on mung bean yield (Vigna radiate L.) [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1633-1645]
Seed phosphorusEffect of mycorrhizal inoculation, different amounts of zeolite and phosphorus chemical fertilizer on mung bean yield (Vigna radiate L.) [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1633-1645]
Seed potassiumEffect of mycorrhizal inoculation, different amounts of zeolite and phosphorus chemical fertilizer on mung bean yield (Vigna radiate L.) [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1633-1645]
Seed vigorModelling oil seed camelina response to water stress [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2597-2611]
Seed yieldThe Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Some Growth Traits and Yield of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) Irrigated with Sugar-cane Fields Drainage Water [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1441-1455]
Seed yieldInvestigating the effect of foliar spraying of salicylic acid and methanol on yield and yield components of Brassica napus under drought stress [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 205-222]
Seed yieldMorphological traits, seed yield and seed nutrient absorption of triticale plants in the presence of nickel with application of some organic and inorganic soil amendments [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2467-2482]
Seed yieldMorphological Traits, Yield and Nutrient Uptake of Safflower Cultivars Under Water Stress Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 787-806]
SEEP/3D3D Numerical Modeling of Subsurface Flow through Rock Drains and Evaluation of Analytical Solutions [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 665-674]
SeepageA Laboratory Study of the Effect of the Function of Hydraulic Conductance on Modeling of Seepage from Earth Dams [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 299-307]
SeepageLaboratory Study of Vertical and Inclined Sheet Pile Effects on Seepage Control and Sand Boiling Phenomenon through Alluvial Foundation of Hydraulic Structures [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 59-70]
SeepageAnalytical solution of confined seepage problem through alluvial foundation and evaluation [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 129-135]
SeepageStudying the Effect of Geometric Characteristics of Dam on Downstream Saturation in Earth Dam [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2235-2246]
SeepageNumerical investigation of the influence of the combined seepage reduction scenarios on the hydraulic performance of the Alborz dam body [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1467-1483]
Seepage dischargeThe Effect of Multi-layer Foundation on Seepage Flow Parameters under the Diversion Dams [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1985-1999]
Seepage lineDischarge Capacity of Earth Dams Toe Drain with and without Clay Core [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2900-2889]
Seepage rate estimationSeepage Rate Estimation in Irrigation Canals Using Infiltration Equations and Ponding Test Method [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 885-893]
SEEP/WNumerical investigation of the influence of the combined seepage reduction scenarios on the hydraulic performance of the Alborz dam body [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1467-1483]
See surface temperatureA Prediction of Maximum Monthly Precipitation Recorded at Ilam Meteorological Station Based on Persian Gulf and Red Sea Surface Temperature through Recordings Data Mining Method [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-7]
SefidRood CatchmentAssessing the Accuracy of European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Reanalysis Datasets for Estimation of Daily and Monthly Precipitation [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 777-791]
Sefidroud basinInvestigating interbasin virtual water in Sefidroud basin [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 569-579]
Sefidroud basinEquitable Allocation of Water Resources Using Shannon Entropy Theory in Compromise Programming Method [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 297-312]
Sefidroud Irrigation and Drainage NetworkConceptual and Analytical Framework of Agricultural Water Management Strategies using an Integrated Approach of Strategic Planning and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2875-2896]
Seimareh River WatershedInvestigating the effects of best management practices on the reduction of point and non-point source pollution of water using SWAT model (Case Study: Seimareh River) [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 995-1006]
SelectivityBinary K-Ca exchange on a clay separated from a soil with dominate illite (mica) mineralogy: 1- Effect of depletion-collapse of illite (mica) on the K-Ca selectivity [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 149-163]
Selectivity coefficientsBinary K-Ca exchange on a clay separated from a soil with dominate illite (mica) mineralogy: 2- Determination of selectivity Coefficients and thermodynamic parameters and effects on them of K-depletion [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 599-612]
Selectivity coefficientsThe Effect of Organic Matter on Potassium-Calcium Cation Exchange Selectivity in a Calcareous Soil [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2345-2357]
SeleniumInvestigation of Allicin and Flavonoid Variations and Selenium Daily Uptake in Garlic (Allium Sativum L.) By Selenium Fertilizer Treatments and Mycorrhizal Inoculation [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1567-1577]
SeleniumEffect of Selenium-Enriched Biochar on Some Chemical Properties of Calcareous Soil Under Salinity Stress [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1885-1901]
Self-adaptive extreme learning machineSimulation of Groundwater Level Using the Hybrid Model Wavelet-Self Adaptive Extreme Learning Machine [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 975-986]
Semi-arid areaThe Efficiency of Water Infiltration Models in Different Land Uses of the Tahamchai Catchment [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1281-1291]
Semi-arid climateInvestigation of Nonparametric Models Performance for Estimating Annual Evapotranspiration Using Gamma Test in Semi-arid Areas of Iran [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1801-1811]
Semi-arid climateA Review of the Effect of Climate and Soil Evolution on Soil Organic Carbon Storage Resources in Central Alborz [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 2935-2949]
Semi-arid rangelandsEvaluation of Two Soil Carbon Models Performance Using Measured Data in Semi-arid Rangelands of Bajgah, Fars Province [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 819-835]
Semi-arid regionInvestigating the effect of wheat straw mulch on soil water retension in rainfed condition [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 955-964]
Semi-arid regionTemporal Variability of the USLE Cover Management Factor (C) in Event Scale and Growth Stages of Rainfed Wheat [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 231-243]
Semi-arid regionsLong-term crop management and formation of plow pan: its consequences on soil physico-chemical properties [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 33-48]
Semicircular side weirComparison of Different Discharge Estimation Methods for Sharp-Crested Semi-Circular Side Weir under Subcritical Flow Regimes [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 663-671]
Semi distributed Model: TOPMODELDEMs Resolution Effect on SCS Curve Number Derived through WI_CN Method Based on Saturation Excess Concept. [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 331-342]
Semi – arid region of zanjanAssessment of Soil Physical Quality Indices across Different Erodibility Classes Based on the Williams Erodibility Index in Some Soils of a Semi-Arid Region (Case Study : Zanjan Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Semi-quantitative approachSimulating Maize response to Nitrogen fertilizer using the critical Nitrogen dilution curve [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1401-1414]
Semi-variogramIncreasing the accuracy of geostatistical assessments involving extrapolation and zonal classification techniques: case study of Karun basin daily rainfall, IRAN [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 713-724]
SemivariogramMapping of Cation Exchange Capacity Using Geostatistics and Particle Component Analysis [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 305-314]
Semnan CityA Practical and Economic Assessment Regarding the Effect of Various Physical Covers on Reducing Evaporation from Water Reservoirs in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions (Experimental Study) [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1297-1313]
Sen’s estimatorEffect of Zayandehrood River Dry Becoming on Najafabad Aquifer Oscillations During Past Two Decades [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 81-93]
Sensitive indexSensitivity Analysis of Two-Dimensional Pollution Transport Model Parameters in Shallow Water Using RSA Method [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1119-1129]
Sensitive ParameterAssesment About Efficiency of SWAT Semi-Distribution Model for Simulation of
Streamflow (Case Study in Talar Watershed,Mazandaran Province) [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 463-476]
SensitivityGlobal Sensitivity Analysis of WOFOST Model Parameters for Maize and Wheat Yield Simulation [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 831-839]
SensitivityAn assessment of rural household vulnerability to floods: The case of Tajan watershed [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1359-1376]
Sensitivity analysisEffect of Scale on SWAT Model Performance in Simulation of Runoff (Case Study: Haraz Catchment in Mazandaran Province) [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 293-303]
Sensitivity analysisEvaluate and develop new relationships to estimate submerged hydraulic jump characteristics [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 755-764]
Sensitivity analysisEffect of the Back Wall Draft on the Performance of Oscillating Water Column for Wave Energy Extraction [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1937-1949]
Sensitivity analysisDetermine of The Importance of Longitude Dispersion Coefficient on Solute Transport in Rivers Using the Monte Carlo Simulation [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 763-776]
Sensitivity analysisLong-Term Rainfall Estimation in Anzali City Using the Hybrid Wavelet-Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Model [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1733-1745]
Sensitivity analysisSensitivity Analysis of Basil Crop Growth Parameters in the Aquacrop Model under Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Stresses [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1341-1351]
Sensitivity analysisPerformance Evaluation of WetSpa Hydrological Model for Runoff Simulation in Semi-arid Climatic Conditions (Case Study: Menderjan Basin) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 469-482]
Sensitivity analysisStability Analysis of Riprap Layer at Downstream of Stilling Basin Based on Reliability Analysis [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1163-1177]
Sensitivity analysisSimulation of Scour Depth Around Twin and Three Piers Using Group Method of Data Handling [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1795-1805]
Sensitivity analysisSensitivity Analysis of Total Sediment Load Transport Equations in Rivers [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2317-2331]
Sensitivity analysisRunoff simulation with HEC-HMS model and sensitivity analysis of flood hydrograph trending parameters using differential evolution algorithm (case study: Merck River catchment) [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 519-536]
Sensitivity analysisThe effectiveness of Monte Carlo-based neural network in analyzing the performance of pumping wells [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1239-1264]
Sensitivity analysisQuantitative Assessment of Climatic Drivers Affecting Reference Evapotranspiration in Ardabil Province [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2245-2265]
Sensitivity analysisKernel-driven prediction of discharge coefficient in semi-circular side weirs: a comparative machine learning perspective [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2735-2750]
Sensitivity AnalysisA Determination of the Best Model for Calculation of Pan Coefficient in Amol as based on Sensitivity Analysis [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 9-17]
Sensitivity analysis methodsGlobal Sensitivity Analysis of a Coastal Groundwater Simulation Model Using Five Methods (Lahijan-Chaboksar Aquifer) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 603-615]
Sensitivity coefficientThe effect of number and type of soil physical and hydraulic properties on representing the soil physical quality (case study: Shabestar Plain) [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 981-1003]
Sensitivity indexResponse of Soil Biological and Quality Indicators to Land-Use Change from Forest to Tea Plantation and Paddy Field (A Case Study from Fuman, Gilan Province, Iran)
ABSTRACT [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 131-149]
SensorsSmart irrigation based on the IoT [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1647-1678]
Sen’s slopeDetermination of Soil Temperature Change Trend in Different Climates of Kermanshah Province [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2641-2650]
Sen’s Slope EstimatorSpatiotemporal Trend Analysis of Reference Evapotranspiration in the Western Half of Iran during 1996–2023 [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 2969-2987]
SentinelCrop Classification and Acreage Estimation at Basin Scale Using Different Machine Learning Approaches [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3129-3156]
Sentinel-2Estimation of saturated hydraulic conductivity of the soil surface layer by combining transfer functions and remote sensing (Case Study: South of Ahwaz Lands) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-122]
Sentinel-2Anomalies detection and cause analysis of autumn crops in individual croplands using timeseries of Sentinel-2 satellite data (Case Study: Golestan province) [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1063-1078]
Sentinel-2Random Forest Algorithm Training and Test for Monitoring Soil Salinity Changes in Pistachio Orchards [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1931-1947]
Sentinel satellite imagesClassification of Croplands Using Sentinel-2 Satellite Images and a Novel Deep 3D Convolutional Neural Network (Case Study: Shahrekord) [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1941-1953]
Sentinel sensorIdentification and Determination of Wheat Cultivated Farms Using Vegetation Index Reflectance Changes and Spatial Analysis in Western of Iran [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1697-1708]
Sepaskhah and Tafteh fractal dimensionImproving the Estimation of Soil Cation Exchange Capacity Using Fractal Dimensions [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3102-3087]
SequentialForecasting of the Alavian Dam Inflow water Using Optimized Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (OANFIS) [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 439-448]
Sequential CultivationEvaluation of Sequential (with drain water) and Normal Irrigation on Yield, Yield Criteria and Water Productivity of Corn, Soybean and Sunflower [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 679-688]
Sequential extractionEffect of Nano Zero Valent Iron Particles (nZVI) on Mobility and Chemical Forms of Cadmium and Lead in Soil [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 549-559]
Sequential extractionEvaluating the Potential of Non-stabilized and Na-carboxymethylcellulose-Stabilized Hematite in Remediation of Ni-contaminated Soil [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 907-921]
Sequential extractionThe Effect of Waterlogging on Distribution of Different Forms of Zinc in Acidic and Alkaline Soils [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1491-1500]
Sequential extractionEvaluation of Animal Bone and Its Bone Char Application Effects on Desorption Kinetics and Chemical forms of Nickel in a Saline Calcareous Soil [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3047-3058]
Sequential extractionInvestigation of the effects of leonardite-derived humic substances on nickel desorption kinetics and chemical forms in a calcareous nickel-contaminated soil [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1555-1569]
Sequential stationsPrediction of River Discharge and Assessment its Relationship at Consecutive Hydrometric Stations Using GPR-EEMD Combined Techniques (Case Study: Housatonic River) [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2473-2485]
Serpentine soilsEvaluation of the Potential Cadmium Phytoremediation in the Nickel Hyperaccumulating Plant Odontarrhena Inflata [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1147-1163]
SesameInvestigation of Drought Satress Indices in Sesame Surface Water Deficit [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 949-959]
Severity and Duration of DroughtEvaluation of Agricultural Drought Characteristics in Iran's Central Plateau Catchment using GRACE Satellite [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 313-327]
SewageCalculation of Drainage Design Parameters UsingAMOSA Multi-Objective Optimization and Conflict Resolution Models [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1365-1376]
ShadingWater relations of citrus trees under partial root zone drying along with shading [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 865-878]
Shahr-e-RayAssessment of environmental indices for soil lead contamination in a part of Shahr-e-Ray, Tehran Province [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1485-1503]
Shallow AquiferComparison of Interpolation Methods for Groundwater Quality Assessment Based on Hydrogeological Characteristics of Shallow Aquifers (Case Study: Babol-Amol Aquifer) [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 237-249]
Shallow AquiferAccuracy assessment of groundwater recharge estimation using SWAT and MODFLOW in paddy fields (Case study: Astane-Kouchsefahan aquifer) [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1541-1564]
Shallow groundwaterEffect of Mulch on Soil Moisture, Temperature and Heat Flux Variation in the Presence of Shallow Groundwater [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2213-2225]
Shannon EntropyApplication of Shannon Entropy and Evidential Belief Function Models in Identifying Flood Prone Areas Using a Spatial Integration and Statistical Comparison Approach (Kela Rud Watershed, Babol, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 69-84]
Shannon EntropyAssessing Extreme Precipitation Vulnerability in Iranian Watersheds Using GPM-IMERG Satellite Data and Data-Driven Shannon Entropy Weighting [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 807-825]
Shape and scale parametersEstimation and Analysis of Soil Hydraulic Properties Using Beerkan Infiltration Experiment [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-107]
SharpeningProducing High-resolution Land Surface Temperature Maps Using Sentinel-2 Satellite Data in Isfahan [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2775-2791]
ShavoorField Evaluation of Some of the Grain-size Analysis Methods for Determining Hydraulic Conductivity of Streambed [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2007-2021]
Shear velocityInvestigating the Effects of Partial Deviation of Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter on Measured Flow Characteristics [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 381-390]
SheetUsing Water Accounting Plus Framework for Evapotranspiration and Water Productivity Assessment [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1315-1325]
Sheet pileLaboratory Study of Vertical and Inclined Sheet Pile Effects on Seepage Control and Sand Boiling Phenomenon through Alluvial Foundation of Hydraulic Structures [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 59-70]
Sheikhabahi ScrollWater Stakeholders and Institution Analysis for Sustainability of Agricultural Water Resources (Case Study Zayandehrud Catchment Area) [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2365-2378]
Shewanella spChromium (VI) Bioreduction in Contaminated Soil using Bacterium Immobilized on Algae Biochar [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1467-1479]
Shields parameterLaboratory Study of the Motion Threshold and Temporal Variation of Sediment Concentration in Flow-induced Erosion [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1869-1880]
Shiono and Knight ModelQuasi Two-Dimensional Modeling of Flow Hydraulics and Bed Load Transport in Zaremrood River [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1853-1868]
ShirazDynamic Simulation through Aqua Crop of Maize Growth under Different Management Decisions of Water Application and Nitrogen Fertilizer Use [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 207-220]
Shirin Darreh Reservoir DamInvestigating the Effects of Shirin Dareh Dam Construction on Farmers Living in Lands Covered by Pumping Stations along the Atrak River [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 871-884]
Shrinkage phasesAn Investigation of Swell-Shrink Behavior of an Expansive Soil [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
ShushtarEstimation of Soil Surface Moisture in Agricultural Lands Using Satellite Images and Remote Sensing Indicators (Case Study: Shushtar County) [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 957-970]
Siah-Bisheh stepped spillwayThe Effects of Modifying the Geometric Shapes of steps in Stepped Spillway on Hydraulic Parameters and Energy Dissipation [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1035-1055]
SiderophoreIsolation, Screening, Identification, and Salinity and Drought Stress Tolerance of Selected Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) of Pistachio (Pistacia vera). Trees [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
SiderophoreEvaluating the role of plant growth-promoting bacteria in biological control of Salmonella typhimurium pathogen [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 265-280]
Sidewall SlopeExperimental Investigation of the Impact of Sidewall Slope on the Discharge Capacity of Trapezoidal Piano Key Weirs [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2225-2242]
Side WeirExperimental Study of Discharge Coefficient and Flow Streamlines in a Trapezoidal Piano Key Side Weir [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2261-2273]
Side WeirKernel-driven prediction of discharge coefficient in semi-circular side weirs: a comparative machine learning perspective [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2735-2750]
Side WeirsHydraulic Analysis of Pivot Side Weirs with Sill [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 229-246]
Si efficiencyA review of a decade research conducted in the Department of Soil Science, University of Tehran in the field of soil silicon chemistry and its role in plant nutrition [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1447-1466]
Silage maizeDeriving the Leaf Area Index of Silage Maize Using Digital Hemispherical Photography Method (Case Study: Qaleh-Now Farms, South of Tehran) [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1331-1340]
Silakhor PlainThree-dimensional mapping of soil texture using spline depth functions and artificial neural networks [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 113-123]
Silhouette widthSpatio-temporal Analysis of Groundwater Level Using Clustering Method Combined with Artificial Neural Network [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 801-812]
Silica NanoparticlesInvestigating the Effect of Spraying Silica Nanoparticles in Increasing the Drought Resistance of Millet Seedlings in Kashmar Weather Conditions [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2307-2322]
SiliconEffect of Silicon Sources and Nano Silicon on Some Morphophysiologic Response of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 281-295]
SiliconThe Effect of Different Levels of Silicon from a Source of Silicic Acid on Aloe vera L. Growth Traits under Cold Stress [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3103-3113]
SiliconSilicon Efficiency in Different zea maise Cultivars in a Calcareous Soil [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1275-1286]
SiliconInvestigation of the Effects of Organic and Plant Culture Substrates and Silicon on Yield and Its Components in Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) Cultivar Selva under Soilless Culture [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2595-2606]
SiliconA review of a decade research conducted in the Department of Soil Science, University of Tehran in the field of soil silicon chemistry and its role in plant nutrition [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1447-1466]
Silicon NanoparticlesStudy of nutritional responses of different wheat cultivars to silicon in a calcareous soil [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 701-712]
SillLaboratory Study of Cable and Sill Protection on Scouring Pattern Around the Bridge Pier [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 523-538]
SillLaboratory Study of the Performance of Gabion Sill on the Energy Dissipation of Downstream of Ogee Weirs [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 67-80]
Sill-controlled hydraulic jumpThe Effect of Broad-crested Sill on the Hydraulic Jump Characteristics in Diverging Stilling Basins [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Sill effectControl of Hydrauli Jump through Sill in a Trapezoidal Channel [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
SiltPhysicochemical and mineralogical characteristics of dust particles deposited in Ahvaz city [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 159-173]
Silt Loam TexturePerformance Evaluation of Organic and Mineral Development of Drainage Pipes, In Circumstances Similar to Those of Paddy Fields [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 499-508]
Silty Sand SoilEffect of NanoClay on piping Erosion in Earth Dams [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 187-194]
SimHydPerformance Evaluation of AWBM, Sacramento and SimHyd models in Runoff Simulation of the Amameh Watershed using Automatic Calibration Optimization Method of Genetic Algorithm [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1759-1769]
Similarity indexSoil Genesis and Classification of Available Soils Along a Toposequence in Farsarood Region of Darab City, Fars Province [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2539-2553]
Simulated rainfallTemporal variability of runoff production under slope gradients in different soil [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 77-85]
Simulation-Optimization ModelDevelopment a Two-objective Simulation - Optimization Model for Optimal Design of Geometric Dimensions and Slope of the Stepped Spillway of Upstream Siah-Bisheh Dam Using NSGA-II Algorithm [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 469-478]
Simulation SSM-wheat modelEstimating nitrate leaching rate using SSM model in wheat agroecosystems [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 2989-3007]
Simultaneous stressAssessment of yield and yield components production function of safflower under deficit irrigation and different salinity levels [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1319-1336]
Single eventWEPP model efficiency in estimation of runoff and soil loss in stony rangelands of Khamesan watershed, Kurdistan [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1031-1042]
Single RingEvaluation of Spatial changes in Soil infiltration Using Experimental and Geostatistical Methods in coastal plain of Behshahr-Galugah [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 177-186]
Singular Spectrum AnalysisLong-lead streamflow forecasting using singular spectrum analysis in the Karkheh basin [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 309-321]
SIRMODImproving irrigation Performance by managing the irrigation cut-off time in SIRMOD
(Case Study: Moghan Agro-Industry and Husbandry) [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 811-822]
SirvanRhizosheath formation and its effect on potassium uptake in different cultivars of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought stress [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1063-1078]
SirvanComparison of yield and yield components of Sirvan wheat cultivar in amended and un-amended sandy soils under greenhouse conditions [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 949-964]
SistanImproving the Water Productivity by Using Clean Household Wastewater and Technical Management of the Field in Hyper-Arid Regions (Case Study: Zabol City) [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 889-905]
Sistan and BaluchestanRelative Humidity Zoning of Sistan-Baluchestan Province Using MODIS Satellite Images [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2681-2695]
Sistan and BaluchestanDust Storm Modeling Using the Triple Hybrid Model GRNN-SVM-LSTM (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1961-1979]
Sistan and BaluchestanSpatiotemporal Patterns and Scale-dependent Correlations of Drought Indices in Southeastern Iran with Emphasis on Recent Temperature and Precipitation Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 999-1019]
Sistan plainThe Effect of Conjunctive Use of Fresh and Saline Water in Sistan Region [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 455-463]
Sistan plainPrediction of saturated hydraulic conductivity with pedotransfer functions for Sistan Plain soils [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2411-2427]
Site-specific managementDelineation of soil fertility management zones in paddy fields using geostatistical and fuzzy clustering methods [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1761-1779]
Size frequencyDetermining the intensity of rainfall using the analysis of sound frequencies resulting from the impact of raindrops [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 319-335]
SlopeSlope Impact in High Order 1D Equations: Experimental Investigation and Application in Stage Discharge Curve Production [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 29-35]
SlopeComparing the Performance of Several Erodibility Indices' Equations of USLE Model at Laboratory Condition [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1725-1736]
SlopeEffect of Slope Angle on Water Harvesting Using Kajaveh Method [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2913-2923]
SlopeExperimental study of the effect of wall slope on the discharge coefficient of labyrinth weirs [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1023-1034]
SlopeInvestigating the effect of slope, furrow length and discharge on the use efficiency and water storage efficiency in the irrigation of sugarcane fields [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1233-1250]
Slope positionEffect of Topography Indices and Soil Characteristics on Rainfed Wheat Yield in Loess Lands of Toshan Area, Northern Iran [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 93-105]
Slope positionComparing Soil Development in Two Topo-sequences with Different Parent Materials in Part of Karoon 3 Basin, East of Khuzestan Province [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 143-159]
SlotThe effect of slot on bed topography around the bank attached triangular vane in 90 degree bend [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 951-961]
Slow release fertilizerSynthesis of Slow-release Urea Fertilizer Using Starch-based Polymer Nanocomposite Coating and Investigation of Its Effect on Tomato Growth [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 301-312]
Slow release fertilizerComparing the Effects of an Organic-Mineral Fertilizer and Conventional Fertilizers on Some Soil Fertility Characteristics under Corn Cultivation [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 647-669]
Slow-release fertilizerEvaluation of Nitrate Leaching from the Soil with the Application of Sugarcane Bagasse Biochar and Slow-release Fertilizer [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2227-2236]
Slow-release fertilizerInvestigating the role of periphyton types in the release and uptake of insoluble phosphorus in an in vitro experiment [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1387-1402]
Slow-release fertilizerFeasibility study of struvite production from Saravan landfill leachate [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1517-1530]
Slow-release fertilizerComparing the efficiency of a slow-release organic-mineral fertilizer with common fertilizers on forage corn yield in the field [(Articles in Press)]
Slow-release fertilizersSynthesis of New Slow-Release Nanocarriers (ZnO/SiO2 and ZnO/CDs): An Innovative Approach to Enhance Zinc Recovery Efficiency in Bread Wheat Cultivation in Calcareous Soils [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1055-1073]
Slow-release nitrogenImproving Sustainability and Slow-Release Property of Pelletized Agro-Biowaste Compost Fertilizer Assisted by Biodegradable Coating [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1645-1660]
Slow release nitrogen fertilizerRecent Advances and Research Trends in the Eco-friendly Lignin-based Fertilizers: Production Technologies, Process Mechanisms and Performance Appraisal [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2279-2301]
SLSM ModelSimulation of the snow depth using Single Layer Snow Model (SLSM) at Saghez station [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 517-527]
Sluice gateEvaluation of Outflow Relationships from Sluice Gates [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2077-2091]
Sluice gatesNumerical model for flow through sluice gate in whole rates of submergence [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 583-596]
SM2RAIN algorithmCorrecting and Improving the Performance of Soil Moisture-based Product (SM2RAIN-ASCAT) Over Iran at Daily and Monthly Time Scales [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 917-932]
Small lysimeterDesign and construction of a portable smart weighing lysimeter for accurate measurement of crop water requirement [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 695-704]
SMAPSoil Moisture Modeling and Spatial Resolution Enhancement of SMAP Satellite Data at the Farm Scale Using Remote Sensing Data [(Articles in Press)]
Smart agricultureEstablishing and evaluating an irrigation decision support system in order to improve irrigation management in pilot farms south of Urmia Lake basin [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-49]
Smart agricultureSmart irrigation based on the IoT [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1647-1678]
Smart IrrigationOptimizing Water Productivity in the Face of Climate Change: The Central Role of Machine Learning Approaches [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 2929-2949]
SMDI drought indexEstimation of Weekly Soil Moisture and Agricultural Drought for Future Periods Using DSSAT Model (Case Study: Birjand Plain) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 775-785]
Smooth and Corrugated pipeExperimental Study of roughness coefficient in smooth and corrugated drainage pipes with envelop and non-envelope [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1381-1396]
SnowInvestigating the Trend of Temperature and Rainfall and its Effects on the Taleghan Dam Water Resources [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 705-716]
Snow Cover Area (SCA)Analysis of long-term changes in snow cover and snow water equivalent using MODIS satellite data and the FLDAS system in Razavi Khorasan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Snow-Cover Percentage (SC)Estimation of Freezing Level Height, Equilirium Line and Permafrost Edge Altitude and Snow-Cover Percentage at Sabalan Mountain and Their Impact on Water Resources [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1331-1354]
Snow depthSimulation of the snow depth using Single Layer Snow Model (SLSM) at Saghez station [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 517-527]
Snow depthComparative study of the performance of two snow models at one of the highest synoptic stations in Iran [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1701-1717]
Snow modelingComparative study of the performance of two snow models at one of the highest synoptic stations in Iran [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1701-1717]
Snow water equivalentEstimating the Distribution of Snow Melt Equivalent at the Peak of Snow Accumulation, through Degree – Day Model [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 171-177]
Snow Water Equivalent (SWE)Analysis of long-term changes in snow cover and snow water equivalent using MODIS satellite data and the FLDAS system in Razavi Khorasan Province [(Articles in Press)]
SOBEK modelControl Algorithms and their Use in the Canals of Aghili Irrigation Network: (I) Principles, Criteria, and Design Process [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 55-66]
SOBEK modelControl Algorithms and Their Use in the Canals of Aghili Irrigation Network: (II) Performance Assessment [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 67-76]
SobolSensitivity Analysis of Several Potential Evapotranspiration Equations to Climatic Variables in the Basetime and Future Periods Using the Sobol Method [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3293-3313]
Social acceptanceIdentification and prioritization of sustainable strategies for water and soil resources management in agriculture: A case study of Guilan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Social capitalThe application of social network analysis in assessment of the capacity
of local communities for the establishment of water resources co-management
(Case study: Sarab-e Shah Hossein village, Razin watershed, Kermanshah) [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 387-395]
Social solidarityThe application of social network analysis in assessment of the capacity
of local communities for the establishment of water resources co-management
(Case study: Sarab-e Shah Hossein village, Razin watershed, Kermanshah) [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 387-395]
SODEffects of Salinity and Manganese on Physiological and Echophysiological Characteristics of Pistachio Seedlings (in Sand Culture) [Volume 44, Issue 1, , Pages 81-94]
SodicityAn Estimation of Gapon Selectivity Coefficient for Na/Ca+Mg Exchange
in some Salt-affected Soils of Tabriz Plain [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Sodic soilThe Effects of Organic Matter, Gypsum and Leaching on Physico-chemical Properties of a Sodic Soil [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1201-1214]
Sodium absorb ratioEffect of Leaching Method and Water and Drainage Water Application Order
on Desalinization and Desodification of Heavy Soils [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 297-309]
Sodium ChlorideThe effect of amount and salinity of water on soil salinity and growth and nutrients concentration of spinach in a pot experiment [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 641-651]
Sodium ChlorideEffect of Pore Water Salinity and Fine Sand on Unconfined Strength and Elasticity Module of Clay Soils [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 641-658]
Sodium ChlorideThe impact of magnetized water under combined drought and salinity stress conditions on the qualitative performance of strawberries [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2057-2074]
Sodium hypochloriteThe effect of organic matter removal on desorption and retention characteristics of phosphorus in some calcareous soils [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 315-330]
Sodium TetraphenylboronKinetics of Nonexchangeable Potassium Release from Soils by Sodium Tetraphenylboron method [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
SOD rateAdaptive Survivability-based Approach to Assess the Health Condition of the Rivers Receiving Wastewaters, Using SOD Rate and Its Associated Parameters
(Case study: Karkheh River, Target Zones beside the Pay-e-Pol Plains, SW-Iran) [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2501-2514]
Soft computing techniquesPrediction of Longitudinal Dispersion Coefficient in Natural Streams using Soft Computing Techniques [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 385-394]
Soil aggregates elongationUsing micromorphological techniques for geometrical classification of soil aggregates affected by various treatments [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 665-678]
Soil air capacityInvestigation of Biochar Effect on Some Physical Properties of Soil, Crop Water Stress Index and Wheat Yield in Sandy Loam Soil [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 471-483]
Soil amendmentsVariations of Runoff Generation during Rainfall Event when Different Levels of Polyacrylamide in Its Powder vs Liquid form Applied [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 443-453]
Soil amendmentsThe Effect of Wheat Straw on Flow Characteristics and Rill Erosion in Wheat Rainfed Field [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 53-63]
Soil and Water ConservationImprovability of Water Infiltration in an Erosion-Prone Soils under Laboratorial Conditions through Artificial Increasing of Soil Microorganisms Population [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 797-805]
Soil and Water ConservationRole of Superficial Biochar Mulch Produced from Dairy Factory Waste on
Infiltration and Runoff in Small Experimental Plots [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 905-916]
Soil and Water ConservationBiologic Management Framework of Soil Erosion in the Watershed
(Applied study: Oshnavieh Galazchai, West Azerbaijan, Iran) [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 997-1010]
Soil and Water ConservationStudying Behavior of Runoff Generation in a Gasoil Contaminated Soils due to Inoculation of Soil Microorganism [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 843-858]
Soil and water contaminationRunoff Generation in Kerosene and Gas Oil Contaminated Soils [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 121-131]
Soil assessmentDigital Mapping of Soil Quality Using Satellite Imagery and Machine Learning Algorithms (A Case Study of Lushan, Guilan Province, Iran) [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 611-630]
Soil available waterA model to estimate soil water depletion coefficient using plant and soil properties [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 749-758]
Soil available waterInvestigation of the Integral Energy Concept for Estimation of Available Soil Water in Paddy Soils of Guilan Province [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1053-1062]
Soil BioengineeringInvestigation of the root system of riparian Tamarix tree,indirect flow of river in order to use in practical slopes stability. [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-41]
Soil biological indicesChanges of Microbial Indices of Inoculated Fungi and Bacteria at Hyoscyamus niger L. Rhizosphere at Different Levels of Soil Lead (Pb) Pollution [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 59-69]
Soil biological indicesEvaluation of the qualitative characteristics of the treated calcareous soils with compost and biochar in the presence of plant growth promoting bacteria [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 259-272]
Soil BioremediationRole of Superficial Biochar Mulch Produced from Dairy Factory Waste on
Infiltration and Runoff in Small Experimental Plots [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 905-916]
Soil bulk densityEffect of Tillage Methods on Soil Physical Properties and Water Productivity of Wheat Cultivars in Wheat-Corn Rotation [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2193-2200]
Soil carbonThe effect of land use change on some physical, chemical and biological characteristics of soil [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1625-1643]
Soil carbon sequestrationEvaluation of Two Soil Carbon Models Performance Using Measured Data in Semi-arid Rangelands of Bajgah, Fars Province [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 819-835]
Soil carbon sinkEvaluation of Two Soil Carbon Models Performance Using Measured Data in Semi-arid Rangelands of Bajgah, Fars Province [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 819-835]
Soil-cementExperimental Assessment of Soil-cement Mechanical Behavior Incorporated with Organic Pollution [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 141-149]
Soil-cement-resinRegression model for predicting the compressive strength of treated soil-cement with resin. [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 197-204]
Soil characteristicEffect of Agro-ecosystem Management on Soil Organic Matter and on Diversity and Abundance of Soil Invertebrates [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 129-141]
Soil characteristicsDetermine the relation of saturated hydraulic conductivity and effective porosity under shallow saline water table management [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 99-108]
Soil characteristicsRelationships between physico-chemical properties of the soil and rice selenium uptake in silakhor plain of lorestan province [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2463-2476]
Soil characteristicsMonitoring soil Salinity of the Sistan plain using field data and remote sensing [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1297-1309]
Soil chemical characteristicsChemical Effect of municipal Compost and Sewage Sludge on Soil and Wheat Crop [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2349-2363]
Soil chemical propertiesEffects of Repeated Applications of Sewage Sludge and MSW Compost on Soil Chemical Characteristics and yield of Zea mays L. in Rudasht –Esfahan [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 653-664]
Soil chemical propertiesEffect of Fly Ash and Its Derivatives on Yield of Two Rice Cultivars (Champa and Anbarbo) in Cadmium-Contaminated Soils [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1345-1357]
Soil chemical propertiesEffect of Selenium-Enriched Biochar on Some Chemical Properties of Calcareous Soil Under Salinity Stress [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1885-1901]
Soil classDigital modeling and prediction of soil subgroup classes using deep learning approach in a part of arid and semi-arid lands of Qazvin Plain [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2477-2499]
Soil classesSoil Genesis and Classification of Available Soils Along a Toposequence in Farsarood Region of Darab City, Fars Province [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2539-2553]
Soil classificationGenesis and Evolution of Soils along Different Geomorphic Surfaces in Zahmatkeshan area of Kerman [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2275-2288]
Soil CO2Effects of Forestland Change on Physico-chemical Properties, SOC Storage and Soil Respiration in Kelardasht Area [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 37-46]
Soil color indexThe Use of Spectral Indices to Estimate Soil Surface Moisture using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3001-3018]
Soil ColumnLysimeter study of Fecal Coliform Transport in Treated Wastewater under Drip Irrigation [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 49-58]
Soil ColumnEvaluation of Simultaneous Application of Powder Sulfur and Thiobacillus thioparus to Improve Calcareous Soils of Western Iran [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 753-762]
Soil ColumnThe Effects of Phytoremediation and Bioremediation on Removal and Transferal of Oil Compounds in A Crude Oil Contaminated Soil [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 261-271]
Soil compactionStudy of Rainfall Processes in Calcareous Soils Aggregates under Laboratory Conditions in NW Zanjan, Iran [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 87-94]
Soil Conservation Development ProgramBiologic Management Framework of Soil Erosion in the Watershed
(Applied study: Oshnavieh Galazchai, West Azerbaijan, Iran) [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 997-1010]
Soil contaminationEffects of Municipal Solid Waste Compost and Petroleum Hydrocarbon Decomposing Bacteria on Nutrient uptake by Cordia myxa L. Seedlings in Soil Contaminated with Crude Oil [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 749-758]
Soil contaminationCadmium adsorption on TiO2 Nanoparticles in soil suspensions [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 349-358]
Soil contaminationEffect of Cadmium and Lead Contamination on Biological Quality of Soil and Rapeseed (Brassica napus) Growth [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 217-230]
Soil contaminationInvestigation of Phytoremediation Ability of Rangeland Species in Soils Contaminated with Copper and Manganese [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1593-1604]
Soil contaminationAssessment of Heavy Metals Contamination of Soil Particle Size Fractions in Different Land Uses of Baghan Watershed, Bushehr province, Iran [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1765-1778]
Soil contaminationCadmium immobilization in contaminated soil by nano-biohar and Fe-modified nano-biochar [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 795-808]
Soil contaminationAssessment of soil contamination with lead and cadmium under the influence of urban wastewater application in fields under coriander plants [(Articles in Press)]
Soil correlationInvestigation of the Relationship between Geopedology and Soil Taxonomy in the Soil-Landscape Models using Conditional Probabilities [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1152-1168]
Soil critical moistureA model to estimate soil water depletion coefficient using plant and soil properties [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 749-758]
Soil degradationEvaluation of soil loss tolerance via soil productivity and quality at a watershed scale: Haji-Ghushan watershed, Golestan province [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 985-994]
Soil degradationA Critical Report on Several Decades’ Activities in the Universities, Research Institutes and Executive Organizations in the Field of Soil Erosion and Conservation in Iran [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 411-433]
Soil depthsDetermination of Soil Temperature Change Trend in Different Climates of Kermanshah Province [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2641-2650]
Soil displacementEffect of Tillage Erosion on Soil Displacement and Productivity (Case Study: Tutkabon, Guilan) [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 769-780]
Soil electrochemical propertiesAn Investigation of Oxidoreduction Condition and Some Electrochemical, Chemical and Mineralogical Characteristics of Paddy and Nonpaddy soils [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 47-54]
Soil enzyme activityInvestigating the application of humic acid and irrigation levels on some physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil under bell pepper cultivation [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1929-1943]
Soil enzymesEffects of Different Agronomic and Forest Land Uses on Soil Enzyme Activity [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 205-216]
Soil enzymesEffect of Land Use Change and Land Reclamation on Some Qualitative Characteristics and Activity of Some Enzymes in the Soil [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1055-1068]
Soil enzymesEffect of Soil Depth and Altitude on the Activity of Different Enzymes in Forest Soils of Arasbaran Region [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3123-3109]
Soil enzymesThe effect of conservation tillage on soil biological and enzymatic activities and physiological characteristics of corn (Zea mays L.) under drought stress conditions [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1571-1592]
Soil enzymes activityThe Activity of Enzymes in a Sandy Clay Soil at Different Levels of Salinity in the Presence vs. Absence of Plant [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 161-168]
Soil ErodibilityPrediction of Wind Erosion Threshold Velocity Using Portable Wind Tunnel Combined with Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 933-947]
Soil ErodibilityAssessment of Soil Physical Quality Indices across Different Erodibility Classes Based on the Williams Erodibility Index in Some Soils of a Semi-Arid Region (Case Study : Zanjan Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Soil erosionEvaluation of Polyacrylamide (PAM) Effectiveness in Proving Aggregate Stability and Decreasing of Soil Erosion in Marly Hillslopes of Zanjan Province [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Soil erosionThe Effect of Soil Type and Stream Power on Relative Importance of Flow-Driven Soil Erosion Processes [Volume 44, Issue 4, , Pages 373-382]
Soil erosionA Determination of the most Suitable Cell Size of the Digital Elevation Model to compute the Topographic Factor in RUSLE [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 325-332]
Soil erosionSmall Plot Soil Hydrologic Components as Affected by Application of Vinasse Organic Residue [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 499-508]
Soil erosionTemporal changes of runoff generation and soil loss during the growth season of rainfed chickpea (A case study: in Tikmeh- dash research station, East Azerbaijan) [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 299-308]
Soil erosionEvaluation of Shear Strength of Soil Stabilized by Microbiological Method [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 737-748]
Soil erosionEvaluation of Different Supervised Learning Smart Methods and Response Surface Method to Optimize Factors Affecting Erosion (Case Study: Emamzadeh Watershed of Baghmalek) [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1653-1666]
Soil erosionLaboratory Study of the Motion Threshold and Temporal Variation of Sediment Concentration in Flow-induced Erosion [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1869-1880]
Soil erosionThe Effects of Sediment Size on Rill Detachment Capacity in Steep Slopes of (Saravan, Rasht) [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1373-1382]
Soil erosionRegional analysis of sediment load and preparation of soil water erosion map, case study: Middle Alborz region [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1593-1609]
Soil erosionA review of some studies, methods and estimates of soil erosion and sediment yield in Iran [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1119-1145]
Soil erosionA Review of Bioengineering of Rill and Gully Erosion Based on the Suitable Plant Species Selection [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 249-281]
Soil erosionAssessment of Soil Physical Quality Indices across Different Erodibility Classes Based on the Williams Erodibility Index in Some Soils of a Semi-Arid Region (Case Study : Zanjan Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Soil ErosionApplication of the Central Composite Design for Predicting the Effects of Surface Rock Fragments on Soil Loss and Surface Flow Velocity [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 165-176]
Soil erosion/deposition ratesA Comparison of Proportional and Mass Balance Model to Predict Soil Erosion and Deposition Rates Using Cs-137 Technique in Ardal District, Charmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Soil Erosion ManagementBiologic Management Framework of Soil Erosion in the Watershed
(Applied study: Oshnavieh Galazchai, West Azerbaijan, Iran) [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 997-1010]
Soil Erosion ManagementControllability of runoff generation and soil loss due to application of different sulfur wastes on a marl soil [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 265-280]
Soil erosion processComparative Analysis of the Effects of Rainfall Intensity and Experimental Plot Slope on Raindrop Impact Induced Erosion (RIIE) [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 631-640]
Soil fertilityThe Effect of Different Pistachio Wastes Biochar Application on Some Fertility Properties of a Loam Soil [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 231-246]
Soil fertilityInvestigation of physicochemical characteristics of biochars derived from corn residue and sugarcane bagasse in different pyrolysis temperature [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 725-739]
Soil fertilityEvaluation of Paddy Soil Fertility Using Integrated Fertility Index [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1211-1226]
Soil fertilityEffect of Fly Ash and Its Derivatives on Yield of Two Rice Cultivars (Champa and Anbarbo) in Cadmium-Contaminated Soils [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1345-1357]
Soil fertilityThe effect of land use on soil Physicochemical and biological characteristics in the west of Mazandaran province [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1323-1343]
Soil fertilityThe effect of canopy composition of shrub species on soil quality indicators in West Mazandaran [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 519-543]
Soil fertilityInvestigating the possibility of improving lowـyielding sandy soils using carboxymethyl cellulose and humic acid [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 851-863]
Soil fertilityAssessment of the Effects of Water Erosion on Changes in Soil Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties in the Monzelab Watershed, Zahedan County [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1781-1798]
Soil fertilityEffects of shrubland degradation and conversion to grassland and cropland on Soil Properties [(Articles in Press)]
Soil genesisGeochemical properties of some soils developed on basalt rocks of North-West Iran [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 807-818]
Soil genesisOrganic and inorganic carbon changes in size fractions of soils developed in an Arid-Semihumid Climosequence [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 125-135]
Soil genesisA Review of the Effect of Climate and Soil Evolution on Soil Organic Carbon Storage Resources in Central Alborz [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 2935-2949]
Soil great groupsComparison of Artificial Neural Network and Decision Tree Methods for Mapping Soil Units in Ardakan Region [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 173-182]
Soil healthThe effect of land use change on some biological characteristics of soil in the rangelands of Sohrein region, Zanjan province [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2125-2143]
Soil healthTemporal Monitoring of Silver Nanoparticle Toxicity on Some Biological Indicators in Two Sandy Loam and Clay Soil Textures [(Articles in Press)]
Soil hydraulicDetermination of Minimum Soil Column Length to Determine Soil Hydraulic
Diffusivity Function through A Simple Method [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Soil hydraulic dataEstimation of Equilibrium Convection-Dispersion Equation Parameters from Soil Hydraulic Data [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 241-248]
Soil hydraulic parametersEstimating Soil Moisture from Fusion of Soil Physical/Hydraulic Properties and Optical Remote Sensing Observations Using Machine Learning [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1575-1591]
Soil Hydraulic PropertiesComparing the performance of different hydraulic models and provide a BMA model to simulate water movement in soil [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 13-24]
Soil Hydraulic PropertiesEvaluation of Three Indirect Methods in Estimating Soil Water Characteristic Curve [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2529-2538]
Soil Hydraulic PropertiesSpatial Prediction of Soil Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity by Integrating Soil Properties and Environmental Covariates [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 847-867]
Soil Hydrological ParametersSensitivity Analysis and Evaluation of Physical and Experimental Models of Root Water Uptake in Tomato [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 581-591]
Soil improvementA Study of the Volume Change Behavior of Expansive Soils Stabilized With Tape Fibers [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 317-324]
Soil improvementApplication of Electro-osmosis to Accelerate the Removal of Water form Fine Soils [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 491-497]
Soil improvementRegression model for predicting the compressive strength of treated soil-cement with resin. [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 197-204]
Soil improvementThe Effect of Temperature on the Settlement Behavior of Fine-Grained Soil Stabilized with Cement [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3221-3235]
Soil improvementModification of some physical and chemical properties of low productivity sandy soils using bentonite and nano-bentonite [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 171-186]
Soil indicatorsSpatial variability of soil erodibility associated with lithology and topography [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 245-264]
Soil InfiltrationRole of Superficial Biochar Mulch Produced from Dairy Factory Waste on
Infiltration and Runoff in Small Experimental Plots [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 905-916]
Soil InfiltrationThe Efficiency of Water Infiltration Models in Different Land Uses of the Tahamchai Catchment [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1281-1291]
Soil Infiltration'Assessment of the Effect of Particle Size Distribution and Rock Fragment on Water Infiltration Variables in Some Soils of a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 513-529]
Soil InoculationThe effect of plant growth promoting bacteria inoculated in soil and different rates of phosphorous fertilizer on growth and yield of autumn wheat [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2247-2259]
Soil Inorganic CarbonSpatial Variations of Organic and Inorganic Carbon Stocks in Some Forest and Rangeland Soils of Northern Iran [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1651-1666]
Soil Inorganic CarbonFactors and Processes of Soil Formation in Different Climates of Iran (A Review of Research in the Last Two Decades in the Soil Science Department of University of Tehran) [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 603-632]
Soil invertebrates' abundanceEffect of Agro-ecosystem Management on Soil Organic Matter and on Diversity and Abundance of Soil Invertebrates [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 129-141]
Soil invertebrates' diversityEffect of Agro-ecosystem Management on Soil Organic Matter and on Diversity and Abundance of Soil Invertebrates [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 129-141]
Soilless cultureInvestigation of the Effects of Organic and Plant Culture Substrates and Silicon on Yield and Its Components in Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) Cultivar Selva under Soilless Culture [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2595-2606]
Soilless cultureEffects of Farmax nano fertilizer and Amino Acid on morological traits and photosynthetic pigments of chicory in aeroponic system [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 889-902]
Soil limeInfluence of Geometric Standard Deviation of Soil Particles (?g) over Spectral Reflectance of Soil Surface (Case study: Pol-e-Dokhtar, the Lorestan Province) [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Soil lossInvestigation of Gravel Fragment Effect on Runoff Yield and Soil Erosion Using Rainfall Simulation (Case study: Watershed of Almas Bridge, Ardabil) [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 105-111]
Soil lossTemporal changes of runoff generation and soil loss during the growth season of rainfed chickpea (A case study: in Tikmeh- dash research station, East Azerbaijan) [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 299-308]
Soil lossStudy of Performance polymer and plant mulch to reduce soil loss in areas prone to wind erosion in Khuzestan [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 651-658]
Soil lossWEPP model efficiency in estimation of runoff and soil loss in stony rangelands of Khamesan watershed, Kurdistan [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1031-1042]
Soil lossThe Effect of Raindrops Impact on Soil Loss from Cultivated Farrows in Different Soils [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2815-2825]
Soil lossModeling soil loss due to gully erosion in the data-scarce regions [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2173-2189]
Soil lossThe challenges of measuring and estimating the soil erodibility factor (K) of the (R)USLE model in rangelands of arid regions [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 351-371]
Soil lossMapping of soil erosion risk and sediment yield using WaTEM/SEDEM in Hajighoshan watershed of Golestan province [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2691-2709]
Soil macro-poreInvestigation of Biochar Effect on Some Physical Properties of Soil, Crop Water Stress Index and Wheat Yield in Sandy Loam Soil [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 471-483]
Soil ManagementA Review on "Half a Century Research on Soil Salinity in the Department of Soil Science and Engineering, University of Tehran" [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1423-1445]
Soil ManagementAssessment of Soil Physical Quality in Different Management Systems of Rangelands in Zanjan Province [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1715-1735]
Soil mapAgro –Ecological Zoning, Employing Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System in Takestan Area [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Soil mappingInvestigation of the Relationship between Geopedology and Soil Taxonomy in the Soil-Landscape Models using Conditional Probabilities [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1152-1168]
Soil matric potentialInfluence of irrigation management and drip irrigation laterals on water use, yield and net benefits in greenhouse cucumber [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 13-24]
Soil matric suctionEffect of Soil Salinity on the Wheat and Bean Nutrients in Low Matric Suctions [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 25-38]
Soil matric suction"Effect of Soil Salinity and Aeration Stresses on the Root and Yield Components in Wheat and Bean [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 429-440]
Soil mechanical compositionEffect of land use change on some physical and chemical properties of soils in the northern half of Fars province [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1161-1174]
Soil microbial communityThe Impact of Climate Change on Soil Health: Analyzing Microbiome Response to Warming Using Machine Learning Models [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2809-2823]
Soil microbial diversityAssessment of the Effects of Water Erosion on Changes in Soil Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties in the Monzelab Watershed, Zahedan County [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1781-1798]
Soil microbiomeComparing Machine Learning Algorithms for Identifying Antibiotic Resistance Genes (ARGs) in the Agricultural Soil Microbiome; Case Study in East Asia [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 929-947]
Soil MicromorphologyFactors and Processes of Soil Formation in Different Climates of Iran (A Review of Research in the Last Two Decades in the Soil Science Department of University of Tehran) [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 603-632]
Soil microstructureUsing micromorphological techniques for geometrical classification of soil aggregates affected by various treatments [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 665-678]
Soil modifiersThe Effect of Adding Rice Husk and Zeolite on Some of the Soil Properties at Different Times [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1863-1884]
Soil moistureEvaluation of the SALTMED model under different managements of drip irrigation with saline water [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 561-567]
Soil moistureValidation of SMAP Satellite-Based Soil Moisture in Different Land Uses of Simineh-Zarrineh (Bokan) Basin [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1317-1329]
Soil moistureEvaluation of Iron Content in Calcareous Soil Treated With Bacteria Producing Siderophore under Drought Stress [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1305-1315]
Soil moistureThe Effect of Soil Moisture Levels on the Threshold Velocity of Wind Erosion in Dust Centers of South and Southeast of Khuzestan Province-Ahwaz [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 869-885]
Soil moistureEvaluation and Validation of Models for Estimating Oxygen Diffusion Coefficient in Different Soil Texture Classes [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1437-1445]
Soil moistureComparison of the Performance of Artificial Neural Networks and Gene Expression Programming in Estimating the Forest Soil Water Characteristic Curve [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2093-2109]
Soil moistureEstimation of Different Water Stress Indices of Forage Maize for Deficit Irrigation Management [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2181-2190]
Soil moistureAssessment of soil moisture using remote sensing ECV Database and its correlation with dust events - South and West of Iran [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1531-1544]
Soil moistureEstimating Soil Surface Moisture Content and Investigating Irrigation Schedule of Sugarcane Fields Using Thermal Trapezoidal Model [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2209-2223]
Soil moistureSpatial-temporal modeling of soil moisture using optical and thermal remote sensing data and machine learning algorithms [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 637-653]
Soil moistureComparing the impact of water vapor pressure deficit and soil moisture on the performance of forest plants photosynthesis using remote sensing data [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1863-1883]
Soil moistureSoil Moisture Modeling and Spatial Resolution Enhancement of SMAP Satellite Data at the Farm Scale Using Remote Sensing Data [(Articles in Press)]
Soil Moisture AccountingRainfall-Runoff continuous simulation in Abolabbas watershed using SMA by HEC-HMS [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 317-327]
Soil moisture contentRunoff variations in the soil textures samples in the plot scale under the same rainfall events [Volume 44, Issue 3, , Pages 243-253]
Soil moisture curveEvaluation of Estimation Methods for Water Field Capacity in Soils of Khuzestan Province [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-63]
Soil moisture curveThe Effect of Super Absorbent Polymer A, Perlite, and Zeolite on Physical Properties of Sandy Loam Soil [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1219-1230]
Soil Moisture Deficit IndexThe Evaluation of Climate Change Impact on Agricultural Drought by Soil Moisture Deficit Index Using Fifth Report Models and Scenarios [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2425-2438]
Soil moisture estimationPresenting a New Method for Soil-moisture Estimation Using Optical Remotely-sensed Imagery [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 641-652]
Soil Moisture FrontThe effect of plastic mulch and discharge on the soil wetting pattern and water retention in drip tape irrigation [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 337-351]
Soil moisture methodCalibration and Validation of model WEAP21 for Zarrineh Rud and Simineh Rud Basins [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 823-839]
Soil moisture monitoringDetermination of Silage Maize Crop Coefficient under Pulsed Drip Irrigation using Water Balance Method in Varamin [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1223-1237]
Soil Moisture Retention CurvePrediction of Soil Physical Quality Index by Using Conveniently Measurable Soil Properties in Some Saline and Calcareous Soils [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Soil Moisture Retention CurveEstimating Barley Yield in Eastern Azerbaijan Using Drought Indices and Climatic Parameters by Artificial Neural Network (ANN) [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Soil nitrateInvestigation of No3–N Mass Balance Between Effluent and Soil Affected by Application of Raw Pistachio Residues and Its Biochar [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 935-949]
Soil Organic CarbonAggregate Structure and Soil Organic Carbon Pools in Aggregate Size Fractions as Affected by Slope Gradient and Land Use Change in Hilly Regions, Western Iran [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 193-202]
Soil Organic CarbonSpatial Variations of Organic and Inorganic Carbon Stocks in Some Forest and Rangeland Soils of Northern Iran [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1651-1666]
Soil Organic CarbonModeling Soil Organic Carbon Variations Using Remote Sensing Indices in Ardabil Balikhli Chay Watershed [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2417-2429]
Soil Organic CarbonThe Dry and Wet Aggregates Stability Indices of Soils Covered by Lichen Dominated Biocrusts [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1447-1459]
Soil Organic CarbonThe Effect of Different Land Use Age on Dynamic of Different forms of Soil Organic Carbon (Case Study: Chardangeh Area of Kiasar City) [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2205-2216]
Soil Organic CarbonFactors and Processes of Soil Formation in Different Climates of Iran (A Review of Research in the Last Two Decades in the Soil Science Department of University of Tehran) [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 603-632]
Soil Organic CarbonSimulating soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics in various managements through CENTURY model at Saral area in West Iran [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1059-1083]
Soil Organic CarbonDelineation of soil fertility management zones in paddy fields using geostatistical and fuzzy clustering methods [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1761-1779]
Soil Organic CarbonAssessment of the Impact of Land Use Change on Soil Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties: A Case Study in the Loshan Region, Guilan Province [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2179-2197]
Soil Organic CarbonClimate-Scenario Impacts on Soil CO₂ Emissions across Four Afforestation Types and Their Understories in Meighan Desert [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3393-3414]
Soil Organic Carbon StockPredicting and Mapping of Soil Organic Carbon Stock Using Machin Learning Algorithm [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2671-2681]
Soil Organic Carbon Stock (SOCs)Biogeochemical Responses of Soil Organic Carbon and Enzymatic Activity to Elevation and Depth: Comparing Fixed Depth and Equivalent Soil Mass Approaches [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2767-2790]
Soil organic carbon storageInvestigating and simulating the effect of climate change, grazing and manure application on organic carbon storage of forest soils at different altitudes with the Century model [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1377-1400]
Soil particle size fraction (PFS)Preparation of three-dimensional maps of soil particle size fractions by combining quantile regression forest algorithm and spline depth function in Golestan Province [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 51-68]
Soil permeabilityThe Effect of Plotting on Leaching Uniformity of Soil Profile in Laboratory Model [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2739-2749]
Soil permeabilityEvaluation of Some Empirical and Semi-Empirical Equations for Soil Water Infiltration in Various Soil Texture Groups in a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1039-1054]
Soil physical qualityInvestigation of the Integral Energy Concept for Estimation of Available Soil Water in Paddy Soils of Guilan Province [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1053-1062]
Soil physicochemical propertiesEffect of Three Successive Years of Fire on Some Physicochemical Properties of a Forest Soil around Zarivar Lake in Marivan [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 555-565]
Soil PollutionEvaluation of the Performance of Multiple Regression vs Neural Network Models to Predict the Activity of Antioxidant Enzymes in Shoots of Wheat (Triticum aestivum) when under Cadmium Toxicity [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 727-737]
Soil PollutionEffects of salinity and soil contaminated with sewage on cadmium uptake by corn [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 359-368]
Soil PollutionOptimization of Removal Process of Petroleum Hydrocarbons from Soil Using Microwave Radiation and Its Effect on Some Soil Biological Characteristics [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 397-404]
Soil PollutionThe effect of zero valent iron nanoparticles on reduction of heavy metal contamination in calcareous, acidic and sandy soils [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 799-809]
Soil pollution indicatorsStudying the accumulation of heavy metals in the soil as a result of multi-year application of municipal waste compost using modeling [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 847-867]
Soil potassium formComparison of Potassium forms and Potassium Sorption Characteristics in Tobacco-Cultivated and Non-cultivated Soils in Northwest of Iran [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 653-664]
Soil profiles salinityEvaluation of DRAINMOD by a Physical Model to Simulate the Performance of Subsurface Drainage at the Mid and End Season in Paddy Fields [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 13-24]
Soil propertiesPredicting some soil properties using VIS-NIR spectroscopy in the Kurdistan province [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 573-585]
Soil qualityA Comparison of Interpolation Methods for Preparing Soil Quality Maps: Case study: (Agricultural Faculty Experimental Field) [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Soil qualityPrediction of Soil Physical Quality Index by Using Conveniently Measurable Soil Properties in Some Saline and Calcareous Soils [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Soil qualityEstimating Barley Yield in Eastern Azerbaijan Using Drought Indices and Climatic Parameters by Artificial Neural Network (ANN) [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Soil qualityInvestigation of Cadmium Chloride and Cobalt Chloride Concentrations on Some Soil Microbial Indices under Cultivated Savory Plant [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1207-1217]
Soil qualityEffect of Land Use Change and Land Reclamation on Some Qualitative Characteristics and Activity of Some Enzymes in the Soil [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1055-1068]
Soil qualityFertilizing Potential Assessment of Livestock Industrial Abattoir Refinery Sludge and Its Effect on Soil Chemical Properties (Case Study: Livestock Industrial Abattoir of Sanandaj) [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1405-1416]
Soil qualityInfluence of Rice Husk Biomass and Its Biochar on Some Enzymatic Activities in a Calcareous Sandy Soil [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1841-1855]
Soil qualityImpact of Application of Sulfur Modified Biochar on Some Biochemical and Microbiological Attributes of Soil [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2333-2344]
Soil qualityEvaluation of the Effect of Improper Land Equipment, Renovation, and Integration Operation on the Fertility Quality of Paddy Soils [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 571-583]
Soil qualityInvestigation of Biochar Application and Different Levels of Irrigation on Physico-chemical Properties and Microbial Respiration of Cadmium Contaminated Soil in Tomato Cultivation [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 937-956]
Soil qualityEffect of land use change on some physical and chemical properties of soils in the northern half of Fars province [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1161-1174]
Soil qualityModeling and Digital Mapping of Soil Quality Index using Interpolation and Machine Learning [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 309-332]
Soil Quality IndexQuantitative Evaluation of Soil Quality and Its Spatial Distribution in Some Agricultural Regions of Qazvin Province, Iran [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-8]
Soil Quality IndexAssessment of Soil Quality in Paddy Soils with Different Yields (A Case Study: Kouchsfahan, Guilan Province) [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3161-3176]
Soil quality indicesThe effect of different levels of soil water repellency resulting from the addition of manure on soil stability and soil water availability characteristics [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1281-1296]
Soil reinforcementRegression Model for Predicting the Compressive and Tensile Strength of Reinforced Soil and Soil-cement [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 485-494]
Soil reinforcementTreatment a soil against piping phenomenon using geogrid sheets [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 289-297]
Soil remediationThe Effects of Phytoremediation and Bioremediation on Removal and Transferal of Oil Compounds in A Crude Oil Contaminated Soil [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 261-271]
Soil remediationThe Effect of Irrigation with Magnetically Treated Effluent on Chemical Properties and Soil Heavy Metals [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2191-2203]
Soil respirationInvestigation of Cadmium Chloride and Cobalt Chloride Concentrations on Some Soil Microbial Indices under Cultivated Savory Plant [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1207-1217]
Soil respiration fluxClimate-Scenario Impacts on Soil CO₂ Emissions across Four Afforestation Types and Their Understories in Meighan Desert [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3393-3414]
Soil SalinityComparison of Soft Computing and Regression Techniques to Calibrate Electromagnetic Induction in Ardakan [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 55-65]
Soil SalinityStudy on effect of increasing ratio of cultivated to uncultivated strip width on root zone salinity reduction in Dry Drainage [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 555-563]
Soil SalinityEffect of Leaching Method and Water and Drainage Water Application Order
on Desalinization and Desodification of Heavy Soils [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 297-309]
Soil SalinityOptimal Distance of DripTapes and Water Productivity of Wheat in LoamySoil Texture [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2163-2175]
Soil SalinityThe Effect of Plotting on Leaching Uniformity of Soil Profile in Laboratory Model [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2739-2749]
Soil SalinityDigital Modeling of Three-Dimensional Soil Salinity Variation Using Machine Learning Algorithms in Arid and Semi-Arid lands of Qazvin Plain [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1915-1929]
Soil SalinityAn assessment and Prediction of Temporal and Spatial Variations of Soil Salinity Using the Hybrid CA-Markov Model in Arid Regions: A Case Study of Minab Plain [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 233-244]
Soil SalinityA Review on "Half a Century Research on Soil Salinity in the Department of Soil Science and Engineering, University of Tehran" [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1423-1445]
Soil SalinityEffect of deficit irrigation and irrigation water salinity on soil chemical properties in grain maize cultivation under tape drip irrigation system [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 415-429]
Soil SalinityEstimation of saturated soil paste electrical conductivity, soluble cations and anions from different ratios of soil to water (1:1, 1:2.5, and 1:5) in non‐gypsiferous soils with various textures [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 247-263]
Soil SalinityRandom Forest Algorithm Training and Test for Monitoring Soil Salinity Changes in Pistachio Orchards [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1931-1947]
Soil salinizationEffects of salinity, phosphorus fertilizer, and intercropping of wheat with lathyrus, and vetch on available-P and inorganic P fractions in a loamy sand soil [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1823-1844]
Soil SeleniumRelationships between physico-chemical properties of the soil and rice selenium uptake in silakhor plain of lorestan province [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2463-2476]
Soil shear strengthInvestigation of the root system of riparian Tamarix tree,indirect flow of river in order to use in practical slopes stability. [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-41]
Soil shrinkageControl of the Swelling Potential of Soils beneath the Canal Linings Alternative Using
Wetting & Drying Cycles [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Soil solutionIsotherms of Adsorption on and Desorption from Calcite of Boron: pH and Salt Dependency [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 345-351]
Soil solutionApplication of Vinasse and Humic Acid on Soil Potassium Availability and Sugarcane Yield in Conditions of Deficiency of Macro-Elements [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 447-458]
Soil spectral behaviorEstimation of Some Soil Properties Using Spectral Data Analysis (Vis-NIR) and Various Pre-Processing Methods [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1557-1569]
Soil spectral reflectanceEvaluating Point and Parametric Spectral Transfer Functions for a Prediction of Soil Water Characteristics [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 475-490]
Soil StabilizationAn Assessment of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Dispersive Clay Soil Treated by Pozzolan and Lime [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 219-231]
Soil StabilizationAssessment of Electro-Osmotic Stabilization of Expansive Soils [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 151-162]
Soil StabilizationStatistical and experimental assessment of a clayey soil treated by chemical stabilization [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 119-128]
Soil StabilizationStabilization of clayey soils using Bagasse fly ash and lime [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-12]
Soil StabilizationStabilization of clay soil by electrokinetic method with CaCl2 solution [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1277-1287]
Soil StabilizationEffect of Pore Water Salinity and Fine Sand on Unconfined Strength and Elasticity Module of Clay Soils [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 641-658]
Soil structureInvestigating the Effects of Land Leveling on Some Physical Properties of Soil in Lasht-e Nasha Region [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2373-2381]
Soil structureAssessment of Soil Physical Quality in Different Management Systems of Rangelands in Zanjan Province [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1715-1735]
Soil structure stabilityThe effect of time on application of rice straw biochar on some physical properties of clay loam soil [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 809-820]
Soil suitabilityAgro –Ecological Zoning, Employing Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System in Takestan Area [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Soil surface coverApplication of the Central Composite Design for Predicting the Effects of Surface Rock Fragments on Soil Loss and Surface Flow Velocity [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 165-176]
Soil surface moistureThe Use of Spectral Indices to Estimate Soil Surface Moisture using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3001-3018]
Soil’s Water BalanceEstimation of Precipitation Using Satellite-based Surface Soil Moisture (SSM) in Semi-Arid and Humid Climates of Iran [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1427-1440]
Soil temperatureComparison of Performance of Two Simulation and Regression Models for an Estimation of Soil Temperature under Grass Cover in Karaj Climatic Conditions [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 243-253]
Soil temperatureEffect of conventional and conservation tillage with management residue on some of Soil physicochemical properties in wheat. [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 841-851]
Soil temperatureEffect of Mulch on Soil Moisture, Temperature and Heat Flux Variation in the Presence of Shallow Groundwater [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2213-2225]
Soil temperatureInvestigation of effect metrological variables on different depth of temperature and its estimation base on regression method in Guilan province [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2613-2624]
Soil temperature indexThe Use of Spectral Indices to Estimate Soil Surface Moisture using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3001-3018]
Soil testingNutritional and Morpho-physiological Responses of Tomato Plant (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) Affected by Biological and Chemical Fertilizers [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2559-2574]
Soil TextureAn Investigation of the Relationship between Some Soil Properties and Regeneration Patches of Forest Using Landscape Ecology Approach (Case Study: Gorazbon District, Kheyrud Forest) [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 55-65]
Soil TexturePrediction of Specific Surface area and Cation Exchange Capacity Using Fractal Dimension of Soil Particle Size Distribution [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 463-474]
Soil TextureThe effect of irrigation water turbidity on measurement accuracy of water content by Theta prob device [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 729-737]
Soil TextureEffect of CO2 concentration and soil nitrogen availability on physiological and growth indices of wheat [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 779-767]
Soil TextureRole of Bimodal Particle-Size Distribution to Predict the Soil Water Retention Curve [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1081-1091]
Soil TextureScaling Brooks-Corey Soil Water Retention Curve Using Minimum Data [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1691-1700]
Soil TextureThe Effect of Cement Removal in Measuring the Texture of Iran Soils [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1947-1958]
Soil TextureComparison of Some Methods for Measuring Primary Soil Particle Size Distribution and Introducing Appropriate Times for the Four-Reading Method for Determining Soil Texture [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 2999-3015]
Soil TextureComparing Double Ring and Ponding Time Methods for Measuring Water Infiltration in Different Soils under Sprinkler Irrigation [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1327-1336]
Soil TextureEvaluation and Validation of Models for Estimating Oxygen Diffusion Coefficient in Different Soil Texture Classes [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1437-1445]
Soil TextureEvaluation of reference evapotranspiration by empirical-physical models using weight lysimeter (Case study: Tabriz) [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1403-1421]
Soil TextureDigital mapping of soil texture components in part of Khuzestan plain lands using machine learning models [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2261-2276]
Soil TextureEstimation of saturated hydraulic conductivity of the soil surface layer by combining transfer functions and remote sensing (Case Study: South of Ahwaz Lands) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-122]
Soil TextureResponse of Soil Microbial Diversity to Physical and Chemical Changes Caused by Water Erosion: A Case Study of Cheheltan Forest Site, Bam County [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3027-3046]
Soil TextureEvaluation of Some Empirical and Semi-Empirical Equations for Soil Water Infiltration in Various Soil Texture Groups in a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1039-1054]
Soil thermal conductivityInvestigating the Simultaneous Effects of Salinity, Moisture, and Soil Texture on Heat Transfer Dynamics in an Unsaturated Porous Medium [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3181-3195]
Soil to Water RatiosEstimation of saturated soil paste electrical conductivity, soluble cations and anions from different ratios of soil to water (1:1, 1:2.5, and 1:5) in non‐gypsiferous soils with various textures [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 247-263]
Soil unsaturation zoneEstimation of Recharge and Flow Exchange between River and Aquifer Based on Coupled Surface Water-Groundwater Model [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1779-1793]
Soil ureaseInvestigating the application of humic acid and irrigation levels on some physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil under bell pepper cultivation [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1929-1943]
Soil water availabilityIrrigation Management Based on PAW and IWC and Its Effect on Soil Salinity Distribution and Root Water Uptake [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2773-2786]
Soil-water balanceCorrecting and Improving the Performance of Soil Moisture-based Product (SM2RAIN-ASCAT) Over Iran at Daily and Monthly Time Scales [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 917-932]
Soil-Water Characteristic Curve (SWCC)The Effect of Soil Water Characteristic Curve (SWCC) Parameters on Contaminant Transport in Homogeneous Earth Dams [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 531-547]
Soil water contentEffect of Partial Root-zone Drying and Deficit Irrigation on Yield and Yield Components of Maize [Volume 44, Issue 1, , Pages 33-44]
Soil water contentInvestigating the effect of wheat straw mulch on soil water retension in rainfed condition [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 955-964]
Soil water repellencyAn Investigation of the Occurrence and Intensity of Soil Water Repellency in Talesh Forest Sites, Guilan Province [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 163-172]
Soil water repellencyInvestigation of the Relationship between Natural Hydrophobicity and Physicochemical Properties of Soil in Different Land Uses in the Coastal Areas of West Guilan [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1807-1823]
Soil Water Retention CurveUsing compression curve characteristics to estimate water content by the van Genuchten model [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 217-228]
Soil Water Retention CurveScaling Brooks-Corey Soil Water Retention Curve Using Minimum Data [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1691-1700]
Soil Water Retention CurvePerformance Enhancement of the Tuller-Or model for Soil Water Characteristic Curve Via Optimization of The Soil Pore Size Distribution Parameters [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 811-823]
Solanum tuberosumThe effect of growth-promoting bacteria on the quantitative and qualitative agricultural traits of various cultivars of Solanum tuberosum under drought stress in the greenhouse and garden conditions [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 223-243]
Solar distillerSupply of Greenhouse Water Requirement from Solar Distiller Freshwater Production Using Condensation Method [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 25-45]
Solar distillerThe Amount of Fresh Water Production in Solar Distillers Connected to the Greenhouse to Provide Water Requirement of Basil Crop in Ahvaz [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1491-1507]
Solar energyThe Effect of Zeolite Application on Evaporation Rate in Evaporation Ponds [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1871-1883]
Solar energyEvaluation of Photovoltaic Reverse Osmosis Desalination System (PV-RO), Case Study: Suburban Villages of Fars Province, Shiraz [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 277-286]
Solar energyEstimation of Solar Radiation using Optimized Artificial Neural Network-Genetic Algorithm and Meteorological Parameters [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1545-1562]
Solar energyComparison of the efficiency of the single and double-slope solar stills in dry regions (Case study: Zabul city) [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 649-663]
Solar radiationFractal analysis of daily solar radiation time series with the aim of typical meteorological days’ classification [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 135-143]
Solar radiationEstimating the effects of black porous polyethylene shade covers on evaporation rate in dam reservoirs [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1017-1029]
Solar radiationPerformance evaluation of Neural Network and Multivariate Regression Methods for Estimation of Total Solar Radiation at several stations in Arid and Semi-arid Climates [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1855-1869]
Solar radiationDetermination of Input Variables to Estimate Solar Radiation Using Entropy Theory and Principal Component Analysis [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 625-639]
Solar radiation estimationEvaluation of the Efficiency of Solar Radiation Estimation Models Using Satellite Imagery [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1963-1973]
Solar radiation modelsEvaluation of the effects of atmospheric pollutants on the performance of Angestrom- Prescott equation in estimating solar radiation (Case Study: Karaj) [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1053-1061]
Solar stillsComparison of the efficiency of the single and double-slope solar stills in dry regions (Case study: Zabul city) [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 649-663]
Solid-set with portable sprinklerAssessment of sprinkler irrigation systems with emphasis on performance criteria and operation problems [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1043-1052]
Soluble FeAn Investigation of Oxidoreduction Condition and Some Electrochemical, Chemical and Mineralogical Characteristics of Paddy and Nonpaddy soils [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 47-54]
Soluble ionsInfluence of Flooding and Waterlogging Conditions on Soil Chemical Characteristics and Nutrient Status (Case Study: Hakim Farabi Agro-industry) [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1617-1627]
Soluble phosphorusAssessing the horizontal and vertical distribution of phosphorus in agricultural soil around maize root using a fertigation method in surface drip irrigation [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 571-588]
Soluble proteinsEffect of Application of Salicylic Acid and Biofertilizers on Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) Cultivars in Rainfed Conditions [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2161-2173]
Soluble solidThe Effect of Deficit Irrigation and Partial Root Zone Drying Irrigation on Tree and Fruit Growth Characteristics of Valencia Orange [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1127-1136]
Solute accumulationThe Effect of installation depth and discharge of dripper on soil salinity distribution in subsurface drip irrigation of sugarcane [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1159-1177]
Solutions' quality and distributionUse of developed GP Optimization Tool for Multi-objective Operating of Reservoirs in Climate Change Conditions [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 415-422]
SorghumUse of Combined Saline and Fresh Water for Cultivation of Sorghum and Sunflower in Sistan Region [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 173-182]
SorghumThe Effect of Conjunctive Use of Fresh and Saline Water in Sistan Region [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 455-463]
SorghumThe Study of the Phytoremediation Efficiency of Crude Oil Contaminated Soil by Inoculating the Soil with Brachybacterium muris and Pseudomonas putida [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 171-187]
SorkhankalatehWheat Yield Prediction through Soil Properties Using Principle Component Analysis [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Sorption characteristicsInfluence of Poultry Manure on Sorption Characteristics and Standard Phosphorus Requirement in Some Calcareous Soils of Hamadan Province [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Sorption isothermsThe potential of powdered rock phosphate of some Iranian mines for removal of phosphate ions from aqueous solutions [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 587-600]
Sorption KineticsThe potential of powdered rock phosphate of some Iranian mines for removal of phosphate ions from aqueous solutions [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 587-600]
South eastern central IranGenesis and Evolution of Soils along Different Geomorphic Surfaces in Zahmatkeshan area of Kerman [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2275-2288]
Sowing dateOptimization of Single Irrigation and Sowing Date for Rainfed Wheat Varieties under Dryland Conditions [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 179-188]
Sowing dateA Determination of Water Productivity Indices under Sowing Date and Single Irrigation Management for Two Rainfed Barley Varieties [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 103-113]
SpariteMicromorphological and Mineralogical Properties of Carbonates in Some Aridisols and Inceptisols [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 279-289]
Spatial and Temporal AnalysisGroundwater Level Prediction in Golpayegan Aquifer Using ANFIS and PSO Combination [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 721-732]
Spatial changesSoil salinity digital mapping using random forest model in saline lands of Eyvanekey plain [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 431-447]
Spatial distributionSpatial distribution of some soil physico-chemical properties in agricultural soils of Isfahan province [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 389-405]
Spatial distributionAnalysis of river water yield concentration index (WYCI) and its spatial changes using GIS in Ardabil province [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 579-595]
Spatial distributionUncertainty and Spatial mapping of soil salinity and sodicity using machine learning methods in three different management depths in Abyek region [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 607-629]
Spatial distributionTemporal Uncertainty Analysis in Aquifer Vulnerability Assessment (Study Area: Sari-Naka Aquifer) [(Articles in Press)]
Spatial distribution""Investigating Spatial Variability of Soil Quality Indices in Nazar Abad Fields, West of Alborz Province [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1755-1768]
Spatial DistributionEstimating the Distribution of Snow Melt Equivalent at the Peak of Snow Accumulation, through Degree – Day Model [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 171-177]
Spatial DistributionFlood Discharge Frequency Analysis as Based on Rainfall-Runoff Simulation Method (HEC-HMS Model) and Statistical Distributions [Volume 44, Issue 1, , Pages 21-32]
Spatial InterpolationQuantitative Evaluation of Soil Quality and Its Spatial Distribution in Some Agricultural Regions of Qazvin Province, Iran [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-8]
Spatially distributed modelSimulation of water balance components using TOPKAPI-X distributed hydrological model (Case study: Kashkan basin) [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 637-651]
Spatial modelingDigital mapping of soil texture components in part of Khuzestan plain lands using machine learning models [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2261-2276]
Spatial modelingModeling and Digital Mapping of Soil Quality Index using Interpolation and Machine Learning [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 309-332]
Spatial modelingDigital Mapping of Soil Quality Using Satellite Imagery and Machine Learning Algorithms (A Case Study of Lushan, Guilan Province, Iran) [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 611-630]
Spatial predictionComparison of Artificial Neural Network and Decision Tree Methods for Mapping Soil Units in Ardakan Region [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 173-182]
Spatial predictionEvaluation of Copula Performance in Groundwater Quality Zoning
(Case Study: Kerman and Ravar regions) [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 551-560]
Spatial Resolution EnhancementImproving Precipitation Accuracy: A Rescaling Method for PERSIANN Using NDVI, LST, and DEM Data [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 735-751]
Spatial Standard DeviationSpatio- Decade analysis of Iranian droughts to environmental decision-making [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1315-1330]
Spatial‑Temporal DetectionInvestigation of Land Surface Temperature Trends Relative to Land Use Changes in Dust Sources of South East Ahwaz Using Landsat 8 Satellite Data [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1825-1840]
Spatial VariabilityMapping of Available Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn in Soils of Southern Tehran Lands by Geostatistical and GIS Techniques [Volume 44, Issue 4, , Pages 383-395]
Spatial VariabilityAssessment of soil organic matter status using regression kriging technique and Landsat images [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1107-1117]
Spatial VariabilitySpatial Variations of Organic and Inorganic Carbon Stocks in Some Forest and Rangeland Soils of Northern Iran [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1651-1666]
Spatial VariabilityAssessment of geostatistical models for zoning spatial distribution of some soil properties in Darengan region with different land uses, Fars province [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 97-116]
Spatial VariationSpatial Prediction of wheat crop yield Using Digital Soil Mapping in Gotvand, Khuzestan Province [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 175-184]
Spatial VariationOptimization of the Cropping Pattern Using AquaCrop-GIS
(Case Study: Dehloran Plain, Ilam Province) [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 865-877]
Spatial VariationA Review of Fundamentals and Applications of Sediment Connectivity Index in Soil Erosion Studies [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2191-2208]
Spatial ZoningSpatial Mapping of Wheat Growing Degree Days (GDD) in Iran Based on Indigenous Phenological Stages within a NIZAB System [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 631-646]
Spatiaotemporal Drought DistributionEvaluation of Agricultural Drought Characteristics in Iran's Central Plateau Catchment using GRACE Satellite [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 313-327]
Spatio-Temporal DistributionSpatial–Temporal Analysis of Seasonal Precipitation Distribution in the Zagros Region with Emphasis on Elevation Classes [(Articles in Press)]
Specific EnergyPerformance analysis of combined trapezoidal control notch in the sub-critical flow [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2119-2136]
Specific ForcePerformance analysis of combined trapezoidal control notch in the sub-critical flow [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2119-2136]
Specific volumeEffect of Pore Water Quality on the Mechanical Behavior of an Expansive Soil during Wetting and Drying Cycles [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 71-79]
Specific YieldGround Water Modeling to Determine Hydrodynamics Coefficients in Unconfined Aquifer
(Case Study: Kermanshah Plain) [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 687-700]
Specific YieldInvestigation of groudwater level decreasing effects on Qazvin aquifer hydrodynamic characteristics [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1373-1386]
Spectral analysisImproving the accuracy of soil temperature time series prediction at different depths using spectral analysis and Box-Jenkins models [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1175-1200]
Spectral IndexEvaluation of the Capability of Spectral Water Indices for Assessing Water stress in Olive Tree [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 179-190]
Spectral ratioSoil salinity digital mapping using random forest model in saline lands of Eyvanekey plain [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 431-447]
Spectral reflectanceInvestigating Various Spectral Resolution Scenarios on Predicting Soil Hydraulic Properties [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 529-544]
Spectral reflectancePredicting some soil properties using VIS-NIR spectroscopy in the Kurdistan province [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 573-585]
Spectral reflectanceEstimation of Field Capacity and Permanent Wilting Point using Visible-Near Infrared Spectral and Soil-Based Pedotransfer Functions [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 107-129]
Spectral transfer functionEvaluating Point and Parametric Spectral Transfer Functions for a Prediction of Soil Water Characteristics [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 475-490]
Spectral Transfer FunctionsFeasibility Assessment of Estimating Chemical Forms of Iron in Soils of Acacia Victoria Forests Using Visible and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 971-998]
Spectra pre-processingPredicting some soil properties using VIS-NIR spectroscopy in the Kurdistan province [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 573-585]
SpectrometryEvaluation of the Capability of Spectral Water Indices for Assessing Water stress in Olive Tree [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 179-190]
SpectrometryDemarcation modeling of erosional and depositional surfaces with soil characteristics and remote sensing (RS) [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2157-2172]
SpectroscopyStudy of Spectral, Structural and Chemical characteristics of Humic Acids Isolated from Coalfield of Iran [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1145-1158]
SpectroscopyAssessing the Visible–Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Method and PLSR and SVMR Methods in Modeling Organic Carbon and Total Neutralizing Value of Soil [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1011-1023]
SpectroscopyEstmiating of Soil Particles Percentage Using Visible-Near Infra-Red (NIR) spectrometry in Semirom area, Isfahan [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 915-931]
SpectroscopyEfficiency and limitations of visible-near infrared spectroscopy for estimating soil properties in arid and semi-arid regions (A review) [(Articles in Press)]
SPEIDrought Prediction Using GEP-GARCH Hybrid Model (Case Study: Salmas Synoptic Station) [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1317-1329]
SPEIAccuracy Assessment of ECMWF Datasets in Prediction of Climate Data and Drought Monitoring of Garechai Basin of Markazi Province [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 715-732]
SPEISpatiotemporal Patterns and Scale-dependent Correlations of Drought Indices in Southeastern Iran with Emphasis on Recent Temperature and Precipitation Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 999-1019]
SPEI indexDrought projection in the Urmia Lake basin under SSP Scenarios until the End of the 21st Century [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1499-1516]
Spent Mushroom CompostThe Effect of Spent Mushroom Compost and Its Biochar on Parsley Yield under Salinity Stress [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1453-1465]
SpermidineOptimizing rainfed barley production by using nitrogen fertilizer and growth regulators in Khorram Abad and Poldokhtar agro-ecosystems [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2091-2107]
SPIApplication of Reservoir Level and Meteorological Indices for Drought Monitoring (Case Study: Zayandeh Rud Water System) [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 19-26]
SPITime and Lag Correlation Analysis between Climate Drought and Hydrological Drought in Hashtgerd Plain [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 609-616]
SPIAccuracy Assessment of ECMWF Datasets in Prediction of Climate Data and Drought Monitoring of Garechai Basin of Markazi Province [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 715-732]
SPISpatiotemporal Patterns and Scale-dependent Correlations of Drought Indices in Southeastern Iran with Emphasis on Recent Temperature and Precipitation Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 999-1019]
SPI IndexComparison of remote sensing indices and meteorological and agricultural drought index to determine drought status in regions with different climatic conditions [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2383-2398]
SpinachEffect of pH and Nitrate to Ammonium Ratio of Nutrient Solution on the Growth Characteristics and Yield of Spinach [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 273-283]
SpinachEffect of Nitrogen form and pH of Nutrient Solution on the Uptake of Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn by Spinach Plant in Hydroponic Culture [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 283-295]
SpinachEffect of Boron and Nitrogen on Growth and Chemical Composition of Spinach [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 109-119]
SpinachEffect of moisture regime on cadmium toxicity in spinach and lettuce [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 613-636]
Spiritual Values of WaterReligious Traditions and Sustainable Water Governance: A Comparative Study of Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Indigenous Traditions [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1119-1146]
SplinePreparation of three-dimensional maps of soil particle size fractions by combining quantile regression forest algorithm and spline depth function in Golestan Province [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 51-68]
Split WindowInvestigation of Land Surface Temperature Trends Relative to Land Use Changes in Dust Sources of South East Ahwaz Using Landsat 8 Satellite Data [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1825-1840]
Sporosarcina pasteuriiEvaluation of Shear Strength of Soil Stabilized by Microbiological Method [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 737-748]
Sporosarcina pasteuriiThe Effect of Calcium Carbonate Bioprecipitation on Escherichia coli Leaching in Sand Column [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2619-2631]
Sporosarcina pasteuriiPhosphate, fluoride and calcium removal from Saravan landfill leachate using calcium carbonate bioprecipitation process [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1431-1445]
Spray sprinklerApplication of Beta Distribution Function in Determination of Water Distribution Pattern under Spray Sprinkler of Center Pivot Irrigation System [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
SpringGIS-based Groundwater Spring Potential Modelling and Assessment Mapping in the the Omarak Watershed [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2035-2047]
SpringInvestigation the effect of diffrent number of presence points, raster resolution and sample size scenarios on the groundwater potential map prediction using data mining model in Namroud catchment, Tehran [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 713-736]
Sprinkler irrigationHydraulic Evaluation Center-pivot Sprinkler Irrigation System and Solid-set Irrigation System with Portable Sprinkler (Case Study: Teaching and Research farm of Tehran University) [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 353-361]
Sprinkler irrigationDetermining economic depth of agricultural well in sprinkler irrigated farms in Qazvin plain [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 441-449]
Sprinkler irrigationLaboratory investigation of quick coupling valves minor head loss in solid set sprinkler systems [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 461-451]
Sprinkler irrigationAssessment of applied water and irrigation performance indicators in winter barley (a case study: Ardabil province, Iran) [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 559-578]
SPSS modelThe Effect of Conjunctive Use of Fresh and Saline Water in Sistan Region [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 455-463]
SQIMid-term Variations of Biogeochemical Indicators of Soil Quality under Agronomic Conditions [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 119-133]
SquashEvaluation of nutritional status of squash by Compositional nutrient diagnosis (CND) method in Khoy region [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1007-1013]
SSAAnnual Soil Temperature Analysis in Iran Using Singular Spectrum [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2965-2973]
S-shaped fuzzy membership functionAssessment of Soil Fertility Using Fuzzy Membership Functions and AHP in Paddy Fields (Case Study: Research Fields Goldasht, Amol) [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 109-122]
SSIIM numerical model3D Simulation of Flow Field in Vortex Settling Basin Using SSIIM Numerical model [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2925-2936]
SSIIM numerical modelNumerical Simulation of Sediment Distribution in Vortex Settling Basin [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 213-226]
SSM-iCrop2Development of water accounting system for irrigated agricultural lands of Fars province [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 219-244]
SSM-iCrop2Estimation of withdrawal water for Fars Province agriculture based on water balance modelling [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 963-978]
SSM-WheatApplication of Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) Approach to Estimating Wheat Yield in Golestan Province [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2045-2059]
SSP ScenariosEvaluating the consequences of climate change on the trend of extreme events and its impact on the phenology of almond trees, a case study: East Azarbaijan province [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2351-2371]
SSSAEvaluation of Methods Proposed by ICARDA and the Soil Science Society of America for Determination of Soil Available Boron [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2827-2838]
StabilityA Laboratory Study of the Flow Hydraulics and Stability of Downstream Slope of Rockfill Dams [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 161-170]
Stability termApplication of the Quasi-Reversibility Method in Inverse Computation of Temporal and Spatial Pollutant Concentration in Time [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 713-726]
StabilizationCadmium adsorption on TiO2 Nanoparticles in soil suspensions [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 349-358]
Stabilized zero valent iron nanoparticlesThe effect of zero valent iron nanoparticles on reduction of heavy metal contamination in calcareous, acidic and sandy soils [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 799-809]
Stable AggregatesAn Assessment of the Dynamics of Physical Fractions of Organic Carbon in Water-Stable Aggregates within Different types of Land Uses [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 333-343]
Stage-dischargeUnsteady Flow in V-Notch Weir Located at the End of a Storage [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 503-514]
Stage-dischargeInvestigate the effect of geometry and hydraulic condition on the performance of Lopac gate –Parshall flume discharge regulating structure [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 727-717]
Stage-discharge relationshipExperimental Investigation of the Effect of Submergence and Transitions on Stage-Discharge Relations for Lopac Gates [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1095-1106]
Stage–discharge relationshipFlow Measurement Flume with Cylindrical and Conical Walls [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1637-1651]
Stakeholder ParticipationMultidimensional Analysis of the Social Performance of a Segment of the Sefidroud Irrigation Scheme in Guilan Province [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1647-1662]
StakeholdersPresenting effective mechanisms for water users’ participation in agricultural water management [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 207-228]
Stalk Dry MassParameterization and Evaluation of the DSSAT-CANEGRO Model for Sugarcane CP57-614 in Khuzestan Climate Condition [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1331-1340]
Standard Climatic SignalsSimultaneous Use of Climatic Signals and Sea Surface Temperature for Flow Forecasting (Case study: Cheshmeh Kileh catchment area) [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1043-1053]
Standard densityEffect of Polypropylene Fibers on the Mechanical Properties of Gypsiferous Soils [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 245-253]
Standardized Precipitation IndexComparative Study of Efficiency of Some Meteorological Drought Indices in Different Climate Regions of Iran [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2751-2760]
Standard methodsInvestigation of nitrate status in agricultural products of Iran and criticism of published studies – a review study [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1779-1820]
Standard methodsInvestigation of heavy metals (Cadmium, Lead, and Arsenic) status in Iranian agricultural products and a critique of published studies – a review study [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2337-2374]
Standard Operation PolicyComparison of Hedging Policy using MetaHuristic Algorithm and Standard Operation Policy in Optimal Operation of Voshmgir Reservoir Dam in during Drought [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 323-333]
Standard Operation PolicyEffect of the Operation Policy, Reliability Level and Allowed Deficit Threshold for Water Supply in the Optimum Reservoir Capacity [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 879-890]
Standard plotUncertainty of the Soil Erodibility Factor (K), Estimated Using the USLE
Nomograph in Calcareous Soils of Hashtrood, (North-West of Iran) [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Standard Precipitation IndexInvestigating the Relationship between Drought and Trend of the Frequency of Dust Storms in the West and Southwest of Iran [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2839-2852]
Standard requirementInfluence of Poultry Manure on Sorption Characteristics and Standard Phosphorus Requirement in Some Calcareous Soils of Hamadan Province [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Standard scoring functionsMid-term Variations of Biogeochemical Indicators of Soil Quality under Agronomic Conditions [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 119-133]
Stationarity testApplication of Archimedean Copula Functions in Flood Frequency Analysis (Case Study: Dez Basin) [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 477-489]
Statistical analysisAnalysis of the Effectiveness of Interceptor Drain on Vegetation Changes (Case Study: Salt Marsh in Qazvin Plain) [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1895-1905]
Statistical analysisImproving the accuracy of soil temperature time series prediction at different depths using spectral analysis and Box-Jenkins models [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1175-1200]
Statistical ComparisonApplication of Shannon Entropy and Evidential Belief Function Models in Identifying Flood Prone Areas Using a Spatial Integration and Statistical Comparison Approach (Kela Rud Watershed, Babol, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 69-84]
Statistical CorrelationInvestigation of the Effects of Hydraulic and Sedimentary Parameters on the Rate of Bed Load Transfport Using Statistical Correlations and Machine Learning Methods [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 99-112]
Statistical DownscalingAssessing reference evapotranspiration changes during the 21st century in some semi-arid regions of Iran [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-252]
Steady EquationDetermination of subsurface drainage spacing using field data in paddy fields of Guilan Province [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 607-617]
Steady flowLaboratory Study of the Motion Threshold and Temporal Variation of Sediment Concentration in Flow-induced Erosion [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1869-1880]
Steady flowExperimental study of flood detention basins capacity in unsteady flow conditions [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2311-2331]
Steel IndustriesAssessing Heavy Metal Concentration in the Soil and Plants of Surroundings Khuzestan Steel Factory [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 603-613]
Steep ChannelsExperimental Study of Velocity Index and Supercritical Flow Surface Patterns on Steep Ship Using LSPIV [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 363-377]
Steep slopesEvaluation of Polyacrylamide (PAM) Effectiveness in Proving Aggregate Stability and Decreasing of Soil Erosion in Marly Hillslopes of Zanjan Province [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Stem diameterEffect of deficit irrigation with treated wastewater on corn yield [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 505-514]
Step elementsThe Effects of Modifying the Geometric Shapes of steps in Stepped Spillway on Hydraulic Parameters and Energy Dissipation [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1035-1055]
Stepped SpillwayDevelopment a Two-objective Simulation - Optimization Model for Optimal Design of Geometric Dimensions and Slope of the Stepped Spillway of Upstream Siah-Bisheh Dam Using NSGA-II Algorithm [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 469-478]
Stepped SpillwayExperimental investigation of the effect of implementing steps over chute on local scour variations downstream of a flip bucket [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 677-699]
Stepped spillway with orificeNumerical Modeling of the Effect of Orifices in Stepped Spillways on Flow Energy Dissipation Using the FLOW-3D Model [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 589-606]
Stepped weirLaboratory Study of Scour Downstream of Stepped-labyrinth Weirs [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1227-1241]
Stepwise methodEstimation of Rainfed Wheat Yield Functions Using Climatic Parameters and Multivariate Regression Methods [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 497-506]
Stepwise regressionPerformance Assessment of ANN and SVR for downscaling of daily rainfall in dry regions [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 781-793]
Stepwise regressionModeling the relationship between iron concentration in citrus leaves and some soil properties using artificial neural network (case study of southern Kerman province) [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 285-296]
Stereo imagesAutomated DEM Extraction from ASTER Images and its Accuracy Assessment in Eyvanekey, Semnan Province [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Stevia medicinal herbEffect of Silicon Sources and Nano Silicon on Some Morphophysiologic Response of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 281-295]
Stilling basin Super critical flowExperimental Study of Energy Dissipation in the Stilling Basin with Movable Bed in the Upstream of Screens [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2113-2123]
Stilling Basin USBR IIIExperimental Study on the Geometric Effects of the Baffle Blocks in Stilling Basin on the Hydraulic Jump Characteristics Downstream of Smooth and Stepped Chutes [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 733-746]
StochasticTime-dependent Stochastic Hedging Rules to Reservoir Operation: A Case Study of the Bukan Dam Reservoir [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1971-1985]
Stomatal conductanceThe Effect of Grapevine Wood Biochar on Maize Response to Water Deficit Stress in Greenhouse Condition [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1979-1996]
Storage capacityEstimation of sedimentation rate and storage capacity of reservoir dams using satellite imagery [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1047-1062]
Storage routingUnsteady Flow in V-Notch Weir Located at the End of a Storage [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 503-514]
Storage timeThe Effective of Potassium Phosphite Silica Protective Fertilizer on Nutritional Responses and Control of Two Spotted Spider Mite on Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2787-2801]
Strahler's lawDetermination of flow drainage patterns using fractal tree method (Case study: Zarrineh Rud sub-basin in Kurdistan province) [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 885-896]
Strategic PlanningConceptual and Analytical Framework of Agricultural Water Management Strategies using an Integrated Approach of Strategic Planning and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2875-2896]
Stratified flow velocityDetermining the layered flow velocity in the Latyan reservoir using acoustic tomography technology [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 859-875]
Stratified ReservoirsNumerical Investigation of Hydrodynamic Interaction of Outlet Discharge Process in Stratified Reservoirs [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1585-1597]
StreamflowLong-lead streamflow forecasting using singular spectrum analysis in the Karkheh basin [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 309-321]
Stream flow forecastingSimultaneous Use of Climatic Signals and Sea Surface Temperature for Flow Forecasting (Case study: Cheshmeh Kileh catchment area) [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1043-1053]
Streamflow reconstructionStreamflow Reconstruction Using Tree Rings Chronology, Modeling and Classification of Hydrological Drought in the Karkheh Basin [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 617-629]
StressEvaluation of Trends in Mineral Nutrition Uptake in Balangu (Lallemantia iberica) under Different Copper and Zinc Application Rates [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 791-799]
Stress coefficientSeparation the Evaporation and Transpiration in Maize Cultivation and Investigation of Their Response to Different Irrigation Levels [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1263-1273]
Stress coefficientThe sensitivity effect of maize growth stages on application of water uptake reduction functions, under salinity stress conditions [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 597-612]
StripAvailable Phosphorus Determination through Iron Oxide Impregnated Strip Papers' and the Comparison with Conventional Chemical Methods [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Structural connectivityA Review of Fundamentals and Applications of Sediment Connectivity Index in Soil Erosion Studies [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2191-2208]
Structural OperationInvestigation of the effect of operational errors on the performance uncertainty of irrigation networks in arranged delivery [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 179-195]
Structural sediment connectivityComparison and evaluation of spatial changes of sediment connectivity and sediment delivery ratio in Marcheshme watershed (Semnan province) [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2655-2670]
StructureStudy of Spectral, Structural and Chemical characteristics of Humic Acids Isolated from Coalfield of Iran [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1145-1158]
Structure from MotionApplication of Structure from Motion (SFM) Method to Determine the Bed Surface Particles Sizes in Gravel Bed Rivers [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 215-230]
StruviteThe effect of combined phosphorus-organic matter fertilizer on the morphological and phytochemical characteristics of Moldavian Balm (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 401-413]
Sub-critical FlowPerformance analysis of combined trapezoidal control notch in the sub-critical flow [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2119-2136]
Sub irrigationLysimeter Study of Water Table Management Impact on Nitrates and Phosphates Leaching and Drainage Water Salinity in Dezful [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 987-1001]
Submerged and free flow conditionExperimental Investigation of the Effect of Submergence and Transitions on Stage-Discharge Relations for Lopac Gates [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1095-1106]
Submerged depthStudy of characteristics of submerged hydraulic jump on bed roughness and adverse slopes [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 683-693]
Submerged FlowDischarge Analysis of SMBF Flumes in Free and Submerged Flow Conditions [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1635-1649]
Submerged FlowFlow Measurement in Canals using Trapezoidal Flumes with Cylindrical Piers [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1193-1207]
Submerged horizontal jetEffect of clay content on local scouring downstream of a submerged horizontal jet at maximum bed compaction [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2655-2671]
Submerged Hydraulic jumpEvaluate and develop new relationships to estimate submerged hydraulic jump characteristics [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 755-764]
Submerged JetExperimental Investigation of Scour by Turbulent Wall Jets in Flowing Water [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2637-2649]
Submerged jumpNumerical model for flow through sluice gate in whole rates of submergence [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 583-596]
Submerged jumpStudy of characteristics of submerged hydraulic jump on bed roughness and adverse slopes [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 683-693]
Submerged VanesInvestigation of the Impacts of Submerged Vanes on Pressurized Flushing in Reservoirs [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2187-2201]
Submerged vegetation patchInvestigating Velocity Profiles in Rivers with Submerged Vegetation Patch in the Bed and Emergent in the Bank (Case Study: Fars and Bushehr Rivers) [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 513-526]
Submergence depth on the gateEvaluate and develop new relationships to estimate submerged hydraulic jump characteristics [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 755-764]
Submergence ThresholdDischarge Analysis of SMBF Flumes in Free and Submerged Flow Conditions [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1635-1649]
SubsurfaceA Performance Evaluation of Subsurface Drainage System and Its Comparison with Traditional Drainage (Tide) in Date Palm Gardens of Abadan [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
SubsurfaceNumerical and Empirical Simulation of Wetting Pattern in Subsurface Drip Irrigation in Clay Loam Soil [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1885-1897]
Subsurface DrainageA Laboratory Test on the Effect of Drain Installation Depth on Drain Water Salinity (from a Clay-Loam Soil Profile) [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 281-288]
Subsurface DrainageInvestigation of subsurface drainage system operation without envelope on water table control in compare with conventional mineral envelope in Shadegan region [Volume 44, Issue 3, , Pages 221-233]
Subsurface DrainageDetermination of subsurface drainage spacing using field data in paddy fields of Guilan Province [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 607-617]
Subsurface drip irrigationLysimeter study of Fecal Coliform Transport in Treated Wastewater under Drip Irrigation [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 49-58]
Subsurface drip irrigationThe Effect of Different Depths and Spaces of Emitters in Subsurface Drip Irrigation on Water Productivity and Sugarcane Yield [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1243-1253]
Subsurface drip irrigationEvaluation of the effects of subsurface drip and furrow irrigation on the soil mineral phosphorus fractions in sugarcane cultivation [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2887-2905]
Subsurface flowDevelopment of a Numerical Model for Furrow Irrigation by Coupling 1D Saint-Venant and 3D Richards’ Equations [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1529-1541]
Successive fireEffect of Three Successive Years of Fire on Some Physicochemical Properties of a Forest Soil around Zarivar Lake in Marivan [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 555-565]
SucroseParameterization and Evaluation of the DSSAT-CANEGRO Model for Sugarcane CP57-614 in Khuzestan Climate Condition [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1331-1340]
Suction cupsCalibration of Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) Using Suction Cups for Measuring Electrical Conductivity in Loamy and Sandy Loam Soils [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Sudden expansionAsymmetric hydraulic jump control in sudden expansion channels using a Jet system [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1903-1920]
Suddenly expandingExperimental Study of Expanding Effect and Sand-Roughened Bed on Hydraulic Jump Characteristics [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 885-896]
Sufficiency rangeNorms establishment of the Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS) for nutritional diagnosis of Onion (Allium cepa L) in Western Azarbaijan Provice, Iran [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 785-795]
SUFI2 MethodEffect of Scale on SWAT Model Performance in Simulation of Runoff (Case Study: Haraz Catchment in Mazandaran Province) [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 293-303]
Sufi2 ProgramAssesment About Efficiency of SWAT Semi-Distribution Model for Simulation of
Streamflow (Case Study in Talar Watershed,Mazandaran Province) [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 463-476]
Sugar beetImproving Crop Yield Estimation through SWAP Model Using Satellite Data [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 379-388]
Sugar beetAssessment of Climate Change Impact on Spring-Sown Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Net Irrigation Water Requirement and Potential Yield in Karaj, Iran (Climate Classification: BSk) [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2683-2699]
Sugar-caneThe Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Some Growth Traits and Yield of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) Irrigated with Sugar-cane Fields Drainage Water [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1441-1455]
SugarcaneAssessment Aquacrop Model to Predict the Sugarcane Yield and Soil Salinity Profiles under Salinity Stress [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 685-694]
SugarcaneCalculation of Drainage Design Parameters UsingAMOSA Multi-Objective Optimization and Conflict Resolution Models [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1365-1376]
SugarcaneEffect of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (Enterobacter cloacae) on Uptake and Uptake Efficiency of Potassium in Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1689-1699]
SugarcaneLife Cycle Assessment of Sugarcane with Approach of Management Some Agricultural Inputs (Case study; Hakim Farabi Sugarcane Cultivation and Industry Company) [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2125-2141]
SugarcaneInvestigation of Sugarcane Water Footprint Index Components in Free Drainage, Controlled Drainage and Water Requirement Conditions (Case study: Salman Farsi Agro-industry) [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2623-2635]
SugarcaneEstimating Soil Moisture from Fusion of Soil Physical/Hydraulic Properties and Optical Remote Sensing Observations Using Machine Learning [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1575-1591]
SugarcaneEstimating Soil Surface Moisture Content and Investigating Irrigation Schedule of Sugarcane Fields Using Thermal Trapezoidal Model [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2209-2223]
SugarcaneEffects of Filter Cake, Bagasse and Chemical Fertilizers Application on Some Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Sugarcane [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 811-827]
SugarcaneComparison of phosphorus uptake efficiency and effective mechanisms in commercial varieties of sugarcane [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1179-1196]
SugarcaneEvaluation of sugarcane nutritional status by deviation from optimum percentage (DOP) method in Khuzestan province [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 449-466]
SugarcaneEvaluation of the effects of subsurface drip and furrow irrigation on the soil mineral phosphorus fractions in sugarcane cultivation [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2887-2905]
Sugarcane BagasseEvaluation of Nitrate Leaching from the Soil with the Application of Sugarcane Bagasse Biochar and Slow-release Fertilizer [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2227-2236]
Sugarcane BagasseComparison of the effect of sugarcane bagasse and rice straw residues on some quality characteristics of a sodic vertisols [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2333-2347]
Sugarcane BagasseModified biochar application effects on soil chemical properties and nutrients uptake in sugarcane cv. CP73-21 [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1521-1536]
Sugarcane bagasse compostOptimization of Pelletizing Process of Sugarcane Bagasse Compost Using Response Surface Methodology and Evaluation of Release Rate of Nitrogen from Pellet [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1117-1133]
Sugarcane industryInvestigating the effect of slope, furrow length and discharge on the use efficiency and water storage efficiency in the irrigation of sugarcane fields [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1233-1250]
Sugarcane yieldThe Effect of Different Depths and Spaces of Emitters in Subsurface Drip Irrigation on Water Productivity and Sugarcane Yield [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1243-1253]
SulfurCarbon and Nitrogen Mineralization in a Calcareous Soil Amended with Plant Residues and Sulfur [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 75-86]
SulfurSaline-Sodic Soil Leaching Assessment Using Different Amendments under Laboratory Condition [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1257-1266]
SulfurEvaluation of Simultaneous Application of Powder Sulfur and Thiobacillus thioparus to Improve Calcareous Soils of Western Iran [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 753-762]
Sulfur coated ureaEvaluation of Nitrate Leaching from the Soil with the Application of Sugarcane Bagasse Biochar and Slow-release Fertilizer [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2227-2236]
Sulfur. ThiobacillusEffect of Sulfur Application and Soil Moisture Content on Sulfur Oxidation and Chemical Properties in Calcareous Soils [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 151-167]
Sultana cultivarDetermination of Water Requirement, Crop Coefficient and Water Productivity of Grapevines Trained in Two Trellises and Creeping Systems in Malekn Region [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 355-366]
SunflowerUse of Combined Saline and Fresh Water for Cultivation of Sorghum and Sunflower in Sistan Region [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 173-182]
SunflowerThe effect of priming application of zinc aminochelate and ZnSO4 fertilizer on the chemical forms of zinc in the soil solution phase and its correlation with zinc concentration in sunflower [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1379-1399]
Sunflower and Heavy metalsUse of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi for more effective bioremediation of contaminated soil using both corn and sunflower [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 475-483]
Sunflower grain yieldOptimal range of relative bulk density obtained using proctor and axial stress of 200 kPa for sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) growth [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1937-1945]
Supercritical FlowExperimental Study of Velocity Index and Supercritical Flow Surface Patterns on Steep Ship Using LSPIV [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 363-377]
Super High-Density SystemsIdentification of Nutritional Disorders of Olive (Olea europaea L.) in Super High-Density Systems Using Multivariate Statistical Methods [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1021-1037]
Supervised classificationAssessment of canopy cover fraction in sugar beet field using unmanned aerial vehicle imagery and different image segmentation methods [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1199-1215]
Suport Vector MachineCrop Classification and Acreage Estimation at Basin Scale Using Different Machine Learning Approaches [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3129-3156]
Supply and DemandInvestigation of quantitative changes in the groundwater table of Miandoab plain affected by surface and groundwater resources management using the MODFLOW-NWT mathematical model [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 467-481]
Supply and Demand ManagementConceptual and Analytical Framework of Agricultural Water Management Strategies using an Integrated Approach of Strategic Planning and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2875-2896]
Support vector machineEvaluating the Performance of Data-Driven Methods for Prediction of Total Sediment Load in Gravel-Bed Rivers [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1467-1477]
Support vector machineComparison of Different Data Mining Methods in Predicting Soil Organic Carbon Storage in Some Lands of Behbahan City [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1041-1054]
Support vector machineIdentification and Determination of Wheat Cultivated Farms Using Vegetation Index Reflectance Changes and Spatial Analysis in Western of Iran [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1697-1708]
Support vector machineInvestigation of the Effects of Hydraulic and Sedimentary Parameters on the Rate of Bed Load Transfport Using Statistical Correlations and Machine Learning Methods [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 99-112]
Support vector machineComparing the Performance of Deep Learning and Machine Learning Methods in Predicting Dissolved Oxygen Content [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1885-1900]
Support vector machineDigital mapping of soil texture components in part of Khuzestan plain lands using machine learning models [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2261-2276]
Support vector machineEvaluation of effective parameters for predicting the potassium grade of saline water by using support vector machine and random forest algorithms (case study: playa of Khoor and Biabank area city, Isfahan province) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 145-161]
Support vector machineEvaluating the efficiency of SVM, LS-SVM and SVM-GOA models in simulating the Flood peak discharge at the Poldokhtar station [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 537-552]
Support vector machineEstimation of air concentration in chute spillway using metamodel methods [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 601-613]
Support vector machineApplication of machine learning algorithms in groundwater level prediction in the Ardabil aquifer [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1041-1057]
Support Vector Machine RegressionEstmiating of Soil Particles Percentage Using Visible-Near Infra-Red (NIR) spectrometry in Semirom area, Isfahan [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 915-931]
Support Vector MachinesEvaluation of Different Supervised Learning Smart Methods and Response Surface Method to Optimize Factors Affecting Erosion (Case Study: Emamzadeh Watershed of Baghmalek) [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1653-1666]
Support Vector MachinesExtracting the Optimal Role Curve of Dams in Real Time based on the Integration of Meta-Exploration Algorithm and Machine Learning Technique [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 695-712]
Support Vector MachinesEvaluating the effect of defining management scenarios in water table prediction accuracy using Wavelet-Support Vector Regression (WSVR) hybrid model [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1415-1429]
Support Vector Machines (SVM)Investigation of Scour Depth Around Pipelines Crossing Rivers Using Artificial Intelligence Methods [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 567-587]
Support Vector Machine (SVM)Dust Storm Modeling Using the Triple Hybrid Model GRNN-SVM-LSTM (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1961-1979]
Support Vector Machine (SVM)Automated Extraction of River Centerline and Evaluation of Meander Changes Using Spectral Indices and Machine Learning [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3255-3273]
Support Vector RegressionEvaluation of Moving Average Pre-processing Approach to Improve the Efficiency of Support Vector Regression Model for Inflow Prediction [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 247-258]
Support Vector RegressionUsing Soil Pedotransfer and Spectrotransfer Functions to Estimate Cation Exchange Capacity in Calcareous Soils, Fars Province [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2911-2922]
Support Vector RegressionInvestigating Capabilities of Machine Learning Techniques in Forecasting Daily Streamflow Using Some Meteorological Data and Normalized Difference Snow Index (Case Study: Latian and Navroud Basins) [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1127-1144]
Support Vector RegressionPrediction of Wind Erosion Threshold Velocity Using Portable Wind Tunnel Combined with Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 933-947]
Support Vector RegressionSimulation of monthly river flow using improved support vector machine regression model using gray wolf optimization algorithm [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 151-170]
Surface adsorptionLead biosorption using shrimp shell: Kinetics, isotherms and pH-dependent adsorption [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 109-117]
Surface adsorption isothermSurface adsorption of phosphorus and determination of its buffering indices in different soil orders along a climo-toposequence [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1131-1144]
Surface Adsorption IsothermsThe Effect of the Different Ionic Composition of Saline Water on Cadmium Transport in Two Soils with Different Calcium Carbonate content [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2583-2595]
Surface and Ground water resourcesApplying System Dynamics Approach for Simulation and Optimization of the Cropping Pattern in Esfahan Right Side Abshar Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 465-474]
Surface drip irrigationLysimeter study of Fecal Coliform Transport in Treated Wastewater under Drip Irrigation [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 49-58]
Surface drip irrigationComparing the performance of different hydraulic models and provide a BMA model to simulate water movement in soil [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 13-24]
Surface Energy BalanceUncertainties in Estimation of Basin-Scale Actual Evapotranspiration Using SEBAL [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1209-1221]
Surface Energy BalanceEvaluation of FAO WaPOR product and PYSEBAL algorithm in estimating The amount of water consumed [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1359-1372]
Surface irrigationEffects of Split Application and Different Amounts of Area Fertilizer in Furrow Fertigation on Yield and some Quantitative and Qualitative Attributes of Sugarcane, Variety CP69-1062 [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 195-205]
Surface irrigationComparison and evaluation of different methods for inverse estimation of the infiltration equation parameters in vegetated furrows [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 39-48]
Surface irrigationA Review on Different Methods for Determining Parameters of Infiltration Equations with Inverse Approach in Furrow Irrigation [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2155-2170]
Surface irrigationField Evaluation of Furrow Irrigation Performance in Corn Fields and Presentation of Management Solutions using WinSRFR Model (Case Study: Dezful) [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2761-2772]
Surface irrigationAssessment of applied water and irrigation performance indicators in winter barley (a case study: Ardabil province, Iran) [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 559-578]
Surface irrigationSeasonal Irrigation Performance Assessment in Peaches and Nectarines Orchards (a Case Study: Ardabil Province, Iran) [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 771-788]
Surface irrigationInvestigating the effect of slope, furrow length and discharge on the use efficiency and water storage efficiency in the irrigation of sugarcane fields [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1233-1250]
Surface irrigationWater flow characteritics in the presence of mulch in furrow irrigation [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1471-1484]
Surface Irrigation ModelInvestigation and Analysis of Flow and Geometric Variables on Optimal Performance of Border Irrigation Using WinSRFR Model [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 695-706]
Surface particlesEvaluation of Image Processing Technique in Estimating the Manning’s Roughness Coefficient in the Surface Layer of Riverbeds [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 711-722]
Surface Soil MoistureEstimation of Precipitation Using Satellite-based Surface Soil Moisture (SSM) in Semi-Arid and Humid Climates of Iran [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1427-1440]
Surface solar radiationEvaluation of Incoming Solar Radiation Parameter Derived from Empirical and Satellite Models [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 353-362]
Surface Water Distribution SimulationDeveloping a decentralized proportional-integral automatic control system and evaluating its performance in improving the operation of the Abshar irrigation district’ main canal [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 729-747]
Surface Water ResourceAnalysis of river water yield concentration index (WYCI) and its spatial changes using GIS in Ardabil province [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 579-595]
Surface water resourcesAssessing temporal-spatial variations and classifying water quality of the Dinachal River, Iran, through field data collection [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 313-327]
Surface water streamsEstimation of the longitudinal dispersion coefficient using the dimensional analysis in surface water flows [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 759-769]
Surk DamZonation of cavitation hazard in the chute spillway of Surk dam with Nearest Neighbor Classification Algorithm [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2445-2462]
Surrogate ModelApplication of NARX Neural Network as Surrogate Model to Long-term Simulation of the Outlet Salinity from Strong Stratified Reservoirs [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1971-1982]
Suspended and bed sediment loadUncertainty Analysis of SVM Model Parameters for Estimating Suspended and Bed Sediment Load at Sierra Station in Karaj by Monte-Carlo Simulation Method [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 195-212]
Suspended LoadPrediction of Changes in Inflow Suspended to the Dam Reservoir using IHACRES Rainfall-runoff Model under the Influence of Climate Change Phenomenon (Case Study: Torogh Dam) [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2539-2553]
Suspended SedimentOptimization suspended load estimation models by using geo-morphometric parameters and attribute reduction technique [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 669-678]
Sustainability indicatorDecision Model Based on Sustainability Indicators for Groundwater Resources Management (Application to the Case Study of Namdan Plain Located in Fars Province) [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 2951-2965]
Sustainable agricultureInvestigating the Effects of Conservation and Reduced Tillage Systems on Soil Quality Indices [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1355-1364]
Sustainable agricultureThe Effect of Nitrogen Biofertilizers on Yield and Yield Components of Two Wheat Cultivars (Chamran and Shiroodi) [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1927-1936]
Sustainable agricultureThe Effect of Irrigation Management and Cultivation pattern on Soil Quality Indices (Case study: Agriculture fields of Semnan) [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2323-2335]
Sustainable agricultureInfluence of the Application of Zeolite and Nitrogen on Quality, Yield and Yield Components of Potato under Field Condition [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1841-1852]
Sustainable agricultureLong-term crop management and formation of plow pan: its consequences on soil physico-chemical properties [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 33-48]
Sustainable agricultureEffects of application of Azospirillum bacteria and sulfur spraying on yield and photosynthetic pigments of wheat cultivars [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1505-1520]
Sustainable agricultureThe effect of phosphate solubilizing fungi, humic acid and phosphorus sources on growth and phosphorus uptake of tomato plant [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 433-444]
Sustainable agricultureSynthesis and Characterization of Nano Copper, Iron, and Manganese Borates Using a Chemical Coprecipitation Method and the Release Kinetics of These Elements in Water and Soil [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1479-1493]
Sustainable agricultureAssessment of Agricultural Drainage Water Quality for Irrigation Reuse Using Hydrochemical Indices (Case Study: Bavi County, Khuzestan) [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1949-1966]
Sustainable agricultureEvaluation of the combined effect of liquid organic fertilizers on nutrient uptake improvement and yield enhancement of white bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2521-2540]
Sustainable agricultureInvestigation of actinomycetes inoculation on phosphorus dissolution and the effect of two selected isolates on the growth and nutritional indices of barley plant [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3107-3128]
Sustainable DevelopmentLand Suitability Evaluation for Barberry and Jujube Using Parametric Method and Analytical Hierarchy Process in Alghoorat Region of Birjand [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2665-2680]
Sustainable DevelopmentHybrid Compensatory and Non-Compensatory Multi-Criteria Decision Making Models for locating the Reservoir-dams [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2725-2738]
Sustainable DevelopmentInvestigating the Impacts of Restoration Scenarios for Mashhad Aquifer Using Systems Dynamic Approach [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 527-541]
Sustainable DevelopmentInvestigate the environmental and human impacts and challenges of emerging PFAS contaminants and solutions for managing and remediating them in a sustainable manner [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2301-2336]
Sustainable EngineeringMacrostructural and Microstructural Study on the Bentonite stabilized using Recycled Glass Powder-Based Geopolymer [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainable ExploitationAssessing temporal-spatial variations and classifying water quality of the Dinachal River, Iran, through field data collection [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 313-327]
Sustainable limitInvestigating sustainable groundwater withdrawal potential of Tabriz Plain for irrigation use with an emphasize on protection of water resources [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1565-1583]
Sustainable managementDecision Model Based on Sustainability Indicators for Groundwater Resources Management (Application to the Case Study of Namdan Plain Located in Fars Province) [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 2951-2965]
Sustainable managementEffect of Actinomycete Isolates on Potassium Availability, Soil Characteristics, and Barley Growth [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 189-208]
Sustainable management of water resourcesThe application of social network analysis in assessment of the capacity
of local communities for the establishment of water resources co-management
(Case study: Sarab-e Shah Hossein village, Razin watershed, Kermanshah) [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 387-395]
Sustainable OperationComparisonal investigation of the risk of chemical water damages on concrete structures of Golestan and Kausar-Nomal irrigation networks, Iran [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1485-1502]
Sustainable water governanceReligious Traditions and Sustainable Water Governance: A Comparative Study of Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Indigenous Traditions [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1119-1146]
SUTRANumerical Simulation of Lahijan-Chaboksar Coastal Aquifer: Investigating the Possible Future Scenarios [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2139-2153]
SUTRAGlobal Sensitivity Analysis of a Coastal Groundwater Simulation Model Using Five Methods (Lahijan-Chaboksar Aquifer) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 603-615]
SVDThe Combined Effect of Seasonal Fluctuations of Persian Gulf and Mediterranean Sea Surface Temperature on Monthly Streamflow Forecasting of Karkheh River, Iran [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 597-607]
SVMAnzali Wetland Surface Area Evaluation Based on Landsat Time Series Data and NDWI Indices [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 173-192]
SVM modelUncertainty Analysis of SVM Model Parameters for Estimating Suspended and Bed Sediment Load at Sierra Station in Karaj by Monte-Carlo Simulation Method [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 195-212]
SVRComparison of artificial neural network methods and support vector machine in predicting water quality parameters of Dinachal river, IRAN [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1033-1046]
SwapEvaluation of the performance of SWAP model updated with satellite data in estimating of rice evapotranspiration and its crop coefficients [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1197-1213]
SWAP modelImproving Crop Yield Estimation through SWAP Model Using Satellite Data [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 379-388]
SWAP modelThe Evaluation of Climate Change Impact on Agricultural Drought by Soil Moisture Deficit Index Using Fifth Report Models and Scenarios [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2425-2438]
Swarm intelligence algorithms of PSOOptimization Parameters of Rainfall-Runoff Model of HEC-HMS through PSO Algorithm [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 255-264]
SWATImpact of Land Use Changes on Hydrology of Ajichai Basin and its Input to Urmia Lak [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 123-133]
SWATExtraction of Wheat Irrigation Operation Curve using Simulation-Optimization Approach [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1279-1291]
SWATGIS-based Identification and Preparation of Suitable Climatological Data Sources for Simulation Using Semi-Distributed Hydrological Models [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1781-1791]
SWATEvaluation and Zoning of Agricultural Water Demand Supply Ratio Index (AGWS) using SWAT (Case Study: Gunbarchay basin) [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2169-2180]
SWATAssessing Variation of Runoff and Nitrate Concentration in Management Scenarios Using SWAT Model, (Case Study: Hashtgerd Plain) [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2709-2721]
SWATSimulation of runoff and sediment yield using SWAT in Gawshan dam watershed [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 441-454]
SWATAccuracy assessment of groundwater recharge estimation using SWAT and MODFLOW in paddy fields (Case study: Astane-Kouchsefahan aquifer) [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1541-1564]
SWAT ModelInvestigating interbasin virtual water in Sefidroud basin [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 569-579]
SWAT ModelInvestigating the effects of best management practices on the reduction of point and non-point source pollution of water using SWAT model (Case Study: Seimareh River) [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 995-1006]
SWAT ModelInvestigating the role of downscaling and reference evapotranspiration estimation method in analysis of the impact of climate change on water resources [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 841-852]
SWAT ModelOptimization of Type and Location of the Management Practises to Contorol Nutrient Loads into the Water Bodies, Case Study: Lake Zrebar Basin [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 977-990]
SWAT ModelAassessing the Future Climatic Effects on the Hydrology of Qarahsu Watershed [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 501-511]
Swelling and shrinkage potentialEffect of Pore Water Quality on the Mechanical Behavior of an Expansive Soil during Wetting and Drying Cycles [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 71-79]
Swelling indexThe Effect of Temperature on the Settlement Behavior of Fine-Grained Soil Stabilized with Cement [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3221-3235]
Swelling pressureControl of the Swelling Potential of Soils beneath the Canal Linings Alternative Using
Wetting & Drying Cycles [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Swelling pressureA Study of the Volume Change Behavior of Expansive Soils Stabilized With Tape Fibers [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 317-324]
Swelling pressureStatistical and experimental assessment of a clayey soil treated by chemical stabilization [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 119-128]
Swell potentialA Study of the Volume Change Behavior of Expansive Soils Stabilized With Tape Fibers [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 317-324]
SWE-to-precipitation ratio (SPR)Analysis of long-term changes in snow cover and snow water equivalent using MODIS satellite data and the FLDAS system in Razavi Khorasan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Synergistic effectThe Synergistic Effect of Trapezoidal Geometry and Lateral Slope in Piano Key Spillways [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 767-785]
Synoptic StationImpact Analysis of the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) on Precipitation and Relative Humidity across Various Regions of Iran [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 665-684]
Synoptic systemProduction and Trend Analysis of Daily Cyclonicity Indices over East Azerbaijan Province (Tabriz) [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3275-3292]
Synoptic variablesPrediction of Regional Heavy Precipitation Occurrence in the Southwest Iran Using Synoptic Variables and Data Mining Methods [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 317-332]
Synthetic envelopeA Performance Evaluation of Subsurface Drainage System and Its Comparison with Traditional Drainage (Tide) in Date Palm Gardens of Abadan [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Synthetic fibersA Study of the Volume Change Behavior of Expansive Soils Stabilized With Tape Fibers [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 317-324]
System dynamic approachInvestigation of the Big Karun Basin Features Considering Operation of the Study Construction Development Projects Based on Dynamic System Approach [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 489-501]
System DynamicsIntegrated Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources and Agricultural Systems in Hashtgerd Plain, Using System Dynamics Approach [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 183-193]
System DynamicsManagement of operation of Amirkabir Dam water using System Dynamics and Nonlinear Planning Method [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 335-347]
System DynamicsDynamic simulation of generic archetype of upstream sefid rud basin and river inflow under influence of dams [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2839-2861]
System DynamicsModeling of Drained Lands of Sugarcane Crop in Hakim Farabi Khuzestan Agro-Industry Using the Perspective of Water-Environment-Food Nexus [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2035-2055]
System irrigationThe evaluation of irrigation network by using classic and new concepts of irrigation efficiency
(Case study: Hamody irrigation system of khozestan) [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 567-579]
T
TabrizProduction and Trend Analysis of Daily Cyclonicity Indices over East Azerbaijan Province (Tabriz) [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3275-3292]
Tail water depthExperimental study of the geometric effect of trapezoidal labyrinth weirs on increase of the dissolved oxygen [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 977-990]
Tail water depthLaboratory Study of Scour Downstream of Stepped-labyrinth Weirs [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1227-1241]
Tajan basinAgent Based Model Development for Optimal Water Allocation from Dam Reservoir
Case Study: Shahid Rajaee Dam [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 937-948]
TakestanMicromorphology of Secondary Calcium Carbonate Coatings in Some Arid and Semiarid Soils in Southern Alborz,Takestan-Iran [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Taleghan DamInvestigating the Trend of Temperature and Rainfall and its Effects on the Taleghan Dam Water Resources [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 705-716]
Taleghan reservoirUsing CART algorithm in predicting groundwater table fluctuations inside and outside of an irrigation system (case study: irrigating area of Qazvin) [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 385-395]
TapeField investigation on the Application of an Automatic Discharge Control Valve on Water Uniformity in a Tape Irrigation System [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3033-3043]
TashkEstimation of ecological water flow requirements of Bakhtegan and Tashk internationally important wetlands and contribution of climatic and anthropogenic factors in their drought [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2225-2245]
Tau Kendall correlationDetermining the relationship between temperature extreme variables and the frequency of environmental dust and evaluating the best model for predicting the FDSD index in the west of the country [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1093-1109]
Taylor diagramsWater Table Prediction by Using Time Series Models and Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 19-28]
TDREffect of Soil Texture and Different Levels of Irrigation Amount on Water Requirement and Crop Coefficient of Melia azedarach L. in Karaj Area [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3195-3205]
TDR calibrationCalibration of Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) Using Suction Cups for Measuring Electrical Conductivity in Loamy and Sandy Loam Soils [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
TDSInvestigation of Water Hardness Reduction (Ca+Mg) using Strong Cationic Resins [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1341-1350]
TDSModeling Surface and Ground Water Hyporheic Zone Using MODFLOW, MT3D and RT3D Models [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1151-1164]
TDS and TSSThe Effect of Substrate and Surface Load Change of Pressurized Sand Filters on Removal Improvement of Water Quality Parameters in Moallemkola-Sari Water Treatment Plant [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 107-117]
TDS concentrationDevelopment of conjunctive surface and ground water use model with emphasis on the quality and quantity of water resources [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 687-699]
TDS ParameterComparison of Interpolation Methods for Groundwater Quality Assessment Based on Hydrogeological Characteristics of Shallow Aquifers (Case Study: Babol-Amol Aquifer) [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 237-249]
Tea gardenVariations in Soil Organic Carbon Across Different Depths and Land Uses and Their Impact on Selected Physical and Chemical Soil Properties [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2013-2032]
Tehran ProvinceA Comparison between Satellite and Climatic Indices in Drought Monitoring [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
TeleconnectionsImpact Analysis of the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) on Precipitation and Relative Humidity across Various Regions of Iran [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 665-684]
Temperate climateThe effect of vegetation cover degradation and restoration on biological fertility indices and soil texture in temperate ecosystems of the Caspian region [(Articles in Press)]
Temperature Estimation ErrorEvaluation of Different Missing Data Reconstruction Methods for Daily Minimum Temperature in Elevated Stations of Iran: Comparison with New Proposed Approach [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 231-239]
Temperature limit variablesDetermining the relationship between temperature extreme variables and the frequency of environmental dust and evaluating the best model for predicting the FDSD index in the west of the country [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1093-1109]
Temperature riseImpact of climate change on cotton growth and yield (case study: Birjand Plain) [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1131-1145]
Temperature SimulationEvaluation of WRF Model for Simulation of Precipitation and Flood Forecasting in Karun 4 Basin [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1907-1920]
Temporal development of sediment flushing coneExperimental Investigation of Temporal Development of the Sediment Flushing Cone in Reservoirs Affected by DBE Structure [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2221-2233]
Temporal downscalingExtracting and Evaluating Future Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves of the Present Century Using Dynamic Time and Space Down-Scaling (Case Study: Rasht City) [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 429-440]
Temporal spatial modelingApplication of Principle of Maximum Entropy in Determining the Optimum Number of Surface Water Quality Monitoring Stations [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 783-794]
Temporal - Spatial TrendSpatial Analysis of Changes and Detection of Jump of Monthly Evapotranspiration Time Series in Mazandaran [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-31]
Temporal variabilityInvestigating the effect of wheat straw mulch on soil water retension in rainfed condition [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 955-964]
Temporal variationAnalysis of Rating Loops of interrill erosion on Consecutive Storms under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 293-302]
Temporal variationStudy of Deposition Rate and Dust Particle Size Distribution with Attention to Soil Properties in Hoveizeh-Khorramshahr Supercritical Source [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1555-1565]
Temporal variationA Review of Fundamentals and Applications of Sediment Connectivity Index in Soil Erosion Studies [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2191-2208]
Tensile StrengthRegression Model for Predicting the Compressive and Tensile Strength of Reinforced Soil and Soil-cement [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 485-494]
TerracingThe effect of agricultural and conservation management on surface runoff and sediment load in Dashte Bozorg catchment using the ArcSWAT model [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2809-2824]
Terrain attributesDetermining the critical limits of soil quality indicators for paddy fields in different landforms (Case study: Langarud, Guilan Province) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1679-1699]
Terrain attributesSpatial Prediction of Soil Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity by Integrating Soil Properties and Environmental Covariates [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 847-867]
Test Non-parametric TestTrend Analysis of Dusty Days Frequency and its Correlation with Climatic Variables (Case Study: Lorestan Province) [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2289-2301]
ThalwegThe Effect of Height and Crest Slope of the Submerged Weirs on Erosion and Sedimentation Pattern in a 〖90〗^o Sharp Bend [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 621-633]
The frequency index of dust storm daysComparative Analysis of Dust Storm Frequency Modeling Using the XGBoost Machine Learning Model and the Element-Free Galerkin Method (Case study: Ilam Province) [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1421-1436]
ThermalEffect of thermal and washing methods on remediation of a clay soil contaminated with gasoline [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 417-425]
Thermal behavior of soil layersImproving the accuracy of soil temperature time series prediction at different depths using spectral analysis and Box-Jenkins models [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1175-1200]
Thermal consolidationThe Effect of Temperature on the Settlement Behavior of Fine-Grained Soil Stabilized with Cement [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3221-3235]
Thermal regimeTemperature variation of water in reservoir depth under climate change conditions (Case study: Aidoghmoush dam reservoir) [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1309-1317]
Thermal trapezoidEstimating Soil Surface Moisture Content and Investigating Irrigation Schedule of Sugarcane Fields Using Thermal Trapezoidal Model [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2209-2223]
Thermodynamic equilibrium constantThe Effect of Organic Matter on Potassium-Calcium Cation Exchange Selectivity in a Calcareous Soil [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2345-2357]
Thickness crustThe combined effect of crusting and surface cracking on the of the soil saturated hydraulic conductivity [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 565-572]
Thin crested-sillControl of Hydrauli Jump through Sill in a Trapezoidal Channel [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Thiobacillus inoculantEffect of Sulfur and Thiobacillus Inoculum on Phosphorous Uptake and Yield of Wheat in Calcareous Soils [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Thiobacillus thioparusEvaluation of Simultaneous Application of Powder Sulfur and Thiobacillus thioparus to Improve Calcareous Soils of Western Iran [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 753-762]
Thiobacillus thioparusInvestigating the enrichment of chicken manure compost in order to prepare suitable pre-planting fertilizer on the yield of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) under drought stress conditions [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 925-943]
Threat ScoreAn Investigation of DEM Resolution Influence on Flood Inundation (Case study: Karun River) [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 965-982]
Three-dimensional velocityInvestigating the Effect of Channel Bend Radius on Flow Characteristics in Inclined Bed Channels [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 445-462]
Threshold friction velocityThe Effect of Physical Crust Development and Disturbance on Erodibility and Dust Emission in Laboratory Conditions [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1059-1069]
Threshold levelAnalysis of Monthly Flow Discharge Occurrence Pattern using Power Laws Analysis in Some Hydrometric Stations of Mazandaran Province [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1073-1085]
Threshold of soil mechanical resistanceInvestigation of Soil Mechanical Resistance under Different Levels of Compaction and Cementation Treatments and the Effect of Maize and Wheat Root Development on It in Experimental Condition [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3019-3031]
Threshold velocityThe Effect of Soil Moisture Levels on the Threshold Velocity of Wind Erosion in Dust Centers of South and Southeast of Khuzestan Province-Ahwaz [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 869-885]
Threshold wind erosion velocityIdentification and Analysis of Wind Erosion and Dust Emission Hotspots in Bushehr Province, Iran [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2483-2502]
ThymeComparison of quantitative and qualitative performance of superior populations of two species Thymus lancifolius and T. kotschynus with garden thyme (T. vulgaris) in low salinity water and soil conditions [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 281-291]
ThymolComparison of quantitative and qualitative performance of superior populations of two species Thymus lancifolius and T. kotschynus with garden thyme (T. vulgaris) in low salinity water and soil conditions [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 281-291]
ThymusEffect of different levels of nitrogen and nitrate ammonium ratios on yield and essential oil content of Thyme daenensis (Thymus daenensis subsp. daenensis Celak) in saline and non-saline conditions [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 273-285]
Tide drainageA Performance Evaluation of Subsurface Drainage System and Its Comparison with Traditional Drainage (Tide) in Date Palm Gardens of Abadan [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Time-area histogramSensitivity analysis of the flow hydrograph components due to changes in Clark's time-area model in Mohammad-Abad watershed, Gloestan Province [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 91-99]
Time Multivariate IndexIntroduction and Assessment of a New Drought Monitoring Index, MRDI (Case Study: Gorganroud Basin, Iran) [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 19-30]
TimeseriesEvaluation of Vegetation Indices for Sugarcane Yield Modeling with Emphasis on Growth Pattern Based on Satellite Imagery: (Case Study: Khouzestan Imam Khomeini Agro Industry) [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2511-2524]
Time Series SmoothingStudy the effect of meteorological variables variation on phenology of temperate forest in Gorgan region using MODIS sensor [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 881-897]
Times of incubationThe Effect of Adding Rice Husk and Zeolite on Some of the Soil Properties at Different Times [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1863-1884]
TiO2 nanoparticlesCadmium adsorption on TiO2 Nanoparticles in soil suspensions [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 349-358]
TobaccoComparison of Potassium forms and Potassium Sorption Characteristics in Tobacco-Cultivated and Non-cultivated Soils in Northwest of Iran [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 653-664]
Toe drainage geometryDischarge Capacity of Earth Dams Toe Drain with and without Clay Core [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2900-2889]
Toe positionImpact of River Water Seepage on Reduction of Saltwater Volume in Offshore Coastal Aquifers [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 841-853]
TomatoSensitivity Analysis and Evaluation of Physical and Experimental Models of Root Water Uptake in Tomato [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 581-591]
TomatoLysimeter Study of Water Table Management Impact on Nitrates and Phosphates Leaching and Drainage Water Salinity in Dezful [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 987-1001]
TomatoProduction of Slow Release Urea Fertilizer by Three Methods of Rotary Drum Coating, Insitu and Two-Stage Hydrogel Synthesis and Evaluation Their Performance in Tomato Greenhouse Cultivation [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1715-1726]
TomatoHuman health risk assessment caused by nitrate in cucumbers, tomatoes and strawberries produced in Jiroft city [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1251-1268]
Tomato yieldEffect of moisture stress and foliar application of Zargreen organic liquid fertilizer on tomato growth and yield [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1363-1379]
TOPKAPI-XSimulation of water balance components using TOPKAPI-X distributed hydrological model (Case study: Kashkan basin) [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 637-651]
TOPMODELAn Investigation on the Effects of DEM Resolution and Flow Tracing Algorithms on the Topo Index and TOPMODEL Performance (Case Study: Kasilian and Karde Catchments) [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 751-765]
TopographicAutomated DEM Extraction from ASTER Images and its Accuracy Assessment in Eyvanekey, Semnan Province [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Topo IndexAn Investigation on the Effects of DEM Resolution and Flow Tracing Algorithms on the Topo Index and TOPMODEL Performance (Case Study: Kasilian and Karde Catchments) [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 751-765]
TOPSISHybrid Compensatory and Non-Compensatory Multi-Criteria Decision Making Models for locating the Reservoir-dams [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2725-2738]
TOPSISOptimization of Crop Pattern Based on Water Footprint Index in Different Climates of Iran [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 66-53]
TOPSIS methodLand Suitability Evaluation Using TOPSIS Method and Its Comparison with Parametric Methods for Maize Production in Part of Qazvin [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2275-2287]
TOPSIS methodDeveloping an Algorithm for Selecting the Most Suitable Crops based on Climatic Conditions (Case Study: Soumar Plain in Kermanshah Province) [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1797-1810]
TOPSIS methodDynamic Performance Indicators in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making for LID Strategy Selection for Rehabilitation of Urban Stormwater Drainage Networks [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 671-692]
Top-Soil thicknessDigital Mapping of Top-soil Thickness and Associated Uncertainty Using Machine Learning Approach in Some Part of Arid and Semi-arid Lands of Qazvin Plain [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 585-602]
Torogh Dam basinPrediction of Changes in Inflow Suspended to the Dam Reservoir using IHACRES Rainfall-runoff Model under the Influence of Climate Change Phenomenon (Case Study: Torogh Dam) [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2539-2553]
Toroq watershedEvaluation of the efficiency of satellite precipitation data in simulating river flow using the IHACRES Model (Case study: Toroq Dam Watershed) [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 979-1000]
Total chromium adsorptionChromium Contamination in Water, Soil and Agricultural Products of Mayamey Area [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 835-847]
Total Data SetQuantitative soil quality assessment in different land uses at some Parts of south eastern of Qazvin [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 775-784]
Total Data SetInvestigating the Effects of Conservation and Reduced Tillage Systems on Soil Quality Indices [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1355-1364]
Total Data SetQuantitative Evaluation and Zoning of Spatial Distribution of Soil Quality Index in Some Parts of Arid and Semi-Arid Lands of Western Iran (Case Study: Kane Sorkh Region, Ilam Province) [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1701-1719]
Total loadEvaluating the Performance of Data-Driven Methods for Prediction of Total Sediment Load in Gravel-Bed Rivers [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1467-1477]
Total neutralizing valueAssessing the Visible–Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Method and PLSR and SVMR Methods in Modeling Organic Carbon and Total Neutralizing Value of Soil [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1011-1023]
Total nitrogenAggregate Structure and Soil Organic Carbon Pools in Aggregate Size Fractions as Affected by Slope Gradient and Land Use Change in Hilly Regions, Western Iran [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 193-202]
Total nitrogenEvaluation of Eutrophic State of Alavian Dam Reservoir Using Statistical Methods and TSI and TLI Indices [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1849-1862]
Total Petroleum HydrocarbonsThe Effects of Phytoremediation and Bioremediation on Removal and Transferal of Oil Compounds in A Crude Oil Contaminated Soil [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 261-271]
Total Petroleum HydrocarbonsDetermining sensitivity to heavy metals in surfactant-producing bacteria and their efficiency in removing Total petroleum hydrocarbons [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1565-1579]
Total phosphorusEvaluation of Eutrophic State of Alavian Dam Reservoir Using Statistical Methods and TSI and TLI Indices [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1849-1862]
Total plant iron contentComparison of Application of Iron Oxide, Sequestrin and Iron Sulfate in the Presence of Manure and Sulfur on Fe Uptake by Soybeans [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 205-215]
Total saltEffect of Partial Root-zone Drying on the Pattern of Spatiotemporal Changes of Soil Temperature and Soil Electrical Conductivity in Maize Root-Zone [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 115-122]
Total Storage Deficiency Index (TSDI)Evaluation of Agricultural Drought Characteristics in Iran's Central Plateau Catchment using GRACE Satellite [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 313-327]
Total suspended solidsFeasibility Study of Anzali Wetland Quality Monitoring Using Remote Sensing [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1813-1824]
Tourism water requirementDetermining Water requirement of Anzali Wetland based on Eco-Tourism Indices within the Framework of IWRM [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2501-2517]
ToxicityEffects of rice straw and sewage sludge-derived hydrochars on some agronomic traits and leaf chlorophyll index of rice in a sandy loam soil contaminated with lead (Pb) [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-42]
Tracer ExperimentEstimation of Transient Storage Parameters for Simulation of Pollution Transport in the Gravel Bed Rivers [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 65-76]
Traditional SystemsPhenomenological Explanation of Water Behavior in the Formation of Birjand Horticultural System Using Qualitative Models [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2651-2664]
Transboundary River BasinReallocation of Water Resources in Transboundary River Basins Using the Bankruptcy Approach [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1141-1151]
Transcendental ModelEstimation of soybean water-nitrogen production function [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 665-672]
TransectsPrediction of Soil Enzyme Activity Along the Transect Using Some Soil Characteristics (Case Study: Miami County in Semnan Province) [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2487-2497]
Transfer functionEvaluation of Classical, Conceptual IHACRES and Hybrid ARMA-ANN Models in Simulation and Prediction of Daily Discharge of Maroun River [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 727-736]
Transient Storage Model (TSM)Intelligent Calibration of the Transient Storage Model by Integrating Genetic Algorithm and Finite Difference Method for Solute Transport Simulation [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3157-3179]
Translocation factorEvaluate Ability of Uptake and Translocation of Lead in Three Varieties of Cabbage [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 145-158]
Translocation factorEffect of Citric Acid, Nitrilotriacetic acid and Anion Polyacrylamide on Phytoremediation of Nickel by Maize and Sunflower [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 933-921]
Translocation factorAssessing Uptake Indices and Clean Up Time of Lead in Contaminated Soil Using White Horseradish (Raphanus sativus cv. Longipinnatus) [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3099-3108]
Translocation factorA comparison of lead accumulation and growth factors of metallicolous and non- metallicolous populations of Marrubium cuneatum in hydroponic conditions [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1681-1695]
Translocation factorEvaluation of the Potential Cadmium Phytoremediation in the Nickel Hyperaccumulating Plant Odontarrhena Inflata [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1147-1163]
Translocation factor.An Identification of Heavy metals Resistant Plants and Bacteria in the Surrounding Lands of Shazand, Arak Lead and Zinc Mine, to be used in Phytoremediation [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Translocation FactorBiomass Production and Cadmium Accumulation and Translocation in Three Varieties of Cabbage [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 243-259]
Transmission of ContaminationLaboratory and Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Riffle-Pool Bed-Form Areas on Pollution Transmission in Gravel-Bed Rivers [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1025-1040]
Transplant SpacingInteraction of transplant spacing and the rate of nitrogen fertilizer on some agronomics traits and grain yield of the four promising lines of rice [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 193-204]
Transverse diffusion coefficientStudy of the Effect of Discharge and Bed Roughness on the Maximum Solute Diffusion Length in a Parabolic Channel [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 395-404]
Transverse StructureEffect of Various Spur Dikes Arrangement on Water Depth Changes in Gradually Varied Flow Condition [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2001-2017]
Trap efficiencyNumerical Simulation of Sediment Distribution in Vortex Settling Basin [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 213-226]
Trapezoidal CanalsFlow Measurement in Canals using Trapezoidal Flumes with Cylindrical Piers [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1193-1207]
Trapezoidal Piano Key WeirExperimental Investigation of the Impact of Sidewall Slope on the Discharge Capacity of Trapezoidal Piano Key Weirs [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2225-2242]
Trapezoidal sectionThree-dimensional numerical simulation of flow pattern at intakes from straight channel with a trapezoidal section [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1289-1298]
Trapezoidal stilling basinControl of Hydrauli Jump through Sill in a Trapezoidal Channel [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Treated WastewaterEffects of Zabol Treated Domestic Wastewater with Manure and Chemical Fertilizer on Grain Yield, Yield Components and Osmotic Adjustment in Corn KoSc704 [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Treated WastewaterEffect of different levels of magnetized wastewater on yield and water use efficiency in maize and some of soil physical properties [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 63-75]
Tree ringsTwo Hundred Year Based Tree-ring Reconstruction of Maximum Temperature Koliak, Nowshahr [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 641-652]
Trend AnalysisEffect of Zayandehrood River Dry Becoming on Najafabad Aquifer Oscillations During Past Two Decades [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 81-93]
Trend AnalysisThe Role of Average Discharge Variations of Urmia Lake Rivers on Water Level Drop of the Lake [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 437-447]
Trend AnalysisQuantitative Assessment of Climatic Drivers Affecting Reference Evapotranspiration in Ardabil Province [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2245-2265]
Trend AnalysisSensitivity Analysis of Rainfed Wheat Yield to Climatic Indices Using The Interpretable Xgboost–SHAP Model Under Climate Change Conditions: Zanjan Province Case Study [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-20]
Trends in water consumptionInvestigation of in the Capita Water Consumption Variation in Iran Based on the Past Two-Deca Diet [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 77-87]
TriaxialThe Effect of Saline Water on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Cohesive Fine-grained Soils (Case Study, Madani and Malekian Dams in East Azarbaijan Province) [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 951-963]
Triaxial TestStudy on Geotechnical Properties of Sediment Deposited in Latian Dam Reservoir Using Field Measurements [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2457-2470]
Triaxial testsEvaluation of Mechanical Properties of Fine-Grained Soil Contaminated with Solid Waste Landfill Leachate [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1165-1176]
TrichodermaThe effect of phosphate solubilizing fungi, humic acid and phosphorus sources on growth and phosphorus uptake of tomato plant [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 433-444]
Trichoderma harzianumInvestigating the enrichment of chicken manure compost in order to prepare suitable pre-planting fertilizer on the yield of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) under drought stress conditions [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 925-943]
Trichoderma sppEvaluation of Phosphate Solubilizing and Potassium Releasing Ability of Some Trichoderma Species under in-vitro Conditions [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1231-1242]
Trickle irrigationExperimental Study of the Hydraulic Properties of Low-Pressure Drip Irrigation System [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 37-45]
Triple superphosphateEffects of Filter Cake, Bagasse and Chemical Fertilizers Application on Some Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Sugarcane [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 811-827]
Triple superphosphateThe effect of tillage systems and residue management on the optimal use of phosphorus in safflower cultivation under saline conditions [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 631-648]
TRMMSpatio-temporal Evaluation of Satellite Precipitation Products in Northwestern Iran [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2141-2160]
TRMMInvestigating the Effect of Climate Change on the Forecast of precipitation Based on the Best Satellite in Kermanshah Province [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1861-1878]
Tropical systemOptimization of the Cropping Pattern Using AquaCrop-GIS
(Case Study: Dehloran Plain, Ilam Province) [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 865-877]
TryptophanQuantitative and Qualitative Evaluation of Auxin (IAA) Production Potential of Cyanobacteria, Isolated from Guilan Paddy Fields [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 589-596]
TSEBTwo-Source Energy Balance Model (TSEB) Evaluation for Evapotranspiration Partitioning of Corn under Drip Irrigation in Farm Scale [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2885-2903]
T-TapeEffect of Nano-Iron Fertilizer and Magnetized Water on Soybean Grain Yield and Water Productivity in Drip Irrigation [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 287-296]
Tuber Wet WeightThe Effect of Growth Hormones and Mycorrhizal Fungi on the Yield of Potato Plant (Agria Cultivar) [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1623-1635]
TurbidityThe Effect of Substrate and Surface Load Change of Pressurized Sand Filters on Removal Improvement of Water Quality Parameters in Moallemkola-Sari Water Treatment Plant [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 107-117]
TurbidityMonitoring dynamic changes in water quality parameters of dam reservoirs using remote sensing [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2711-2734]
Turbulence IntensityInvestigating the Effects of Partial Deviation of Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter on Measured Flow Characteristics [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 381-390]
TurbulentCauses of Different Performance of turbulent Models in Simulation of drip emitters outflow [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 853-863]
Turbulent FlowStudy of non-hydrostatic pressure distribution of free surface flow in a rockfill porous media [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 917-928]
Turbulent FlowNumerical Investigation of the Relative Submergence Effects on the Logarithmic Velocity Profiles in a Straight Channel with Gravel Bed [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1293-1304]
Turbulent FlowExperimental Investigation of Scour by Turbulent Wall Jets in Flowing Water [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2637-2649]
Turbulent FlowExperimental Study of Flow Hydrodynamics in Meandering Compound Channels with Parallel Floodplain Wall [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 189-203]
Twin and three piersSimulation of Scour Depth Around Twin and Three Piers Using Group Method of Data Handling [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1795-1805]
Two-Dimensional Markov ChainInvestigation of Markov Chain Uncertainty for Forecasting Hydrological Status Based on Meteorological Status [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1515-1525]
Two-layered and three-layered foundationThe Effect of Multi-layer Foundation on Seepage Flow Parameters under the Diversion Dams [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1985-1999]
Two layered damNumerical Investigation of Flow through Two Layered Rockfill Dam [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1673-1684]
Two Objective OptimizationDevelopment a Two-objective Simulation - Optimization Model for Optimal Design of Geometric Dimensions and Slope of the Stepped Spillway of Upstream Siah-Bisheh Dam Using NSGA-II Algorithm [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 469-478]
Two-Objective OptimizationTwo-objective design of groundwater-level monitoring network using NSGA-II in Eshtehard plain [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 345-354]
Tyler and Wheatcraft fractal dimensionImproving the Estimation of Soil Cation Exchange Capacity Using Fractal Dimensions [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3102-3087]
Type B hydraulic jumpModeling of Type B hydraulic jump characteristics and comparative analysis focusing on sequent depth ratio, energy loss, and effect of sill installation under laboratory conditions [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 2951-2967]
Types of GovernancePresenting an analytical framework of the concept of metaverse governance in order to apply participatory management in the field of environmental geopolitics [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 369-388]
U
UltrasonicInvestigating the effect of using ultrasonic bath and acid washing on reducing the clogging of emitters in drip irrigation systems [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1255-1271]
UltrasoundComparison the results of three methods for measuring the amount of Water-Dispersible Clay in Khuzestan soils [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 123-134]
Ultraviolet radiationImpacts of Low and High-Density Polyethylene Microplastics and Their Biodegradation on Soil Organic Carbon Pools [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3315-3329]
UncertaintyEvaluating Risk of Economic Loss due to River Flood in Urban areas (Study Area: Kan Watershed) [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2239-2259]
UncertaintyThe Evaluation of Climate Change Impact on Agricultural Drought by Soil Moisture Deficit Index Using Fifth Report Models and Scenarios [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2425-2438]
UncertaintyUncertainty Analysis of Infiltration Parameters of WinSRFR Furrow Irrigation Simulation Model with Monte Carlo Method [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1007-991]
UncertaintyDevelopment of Monthly Ensemble Precipitation Forecasting System in Sefidrud Basin, IRAN [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1881-1893]
UncertaintyUncertainty Analysis of Actual Evapotranspiration Estimations Using Satellite Data and Climate Databases (Case Study: Karkheh Basin) [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1177-1193]
UncertaintyInvestigating the Uncertainty of Data-Based Models in Forecasting Monthly Flow of the Hablehroud River [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1265-1280]
UncertaintyPerformance Evaluation of WetSpa Hydrological Model for Runoff Simulation in Semi-arid Climatic Conditions (Case Study: Menderjan Basin) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 469-482]
UncertaintyInvestigation of Markov Chain Uncertainty for Forecasting Hydrological Status Based on Meteorological Status [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1515-1525]
UncertaintyDigital Mapping of Top-soil Thickness and Associated Uncertainty Using Machine Learning Approach in Some Part of Arid and Semi-arid Lands of Qazvin Plain [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 585-602]
UncertaintyThe impact of climate change on groundwater level changes in future periods based on fifth report of ICCP (Case study: Razan Aquifer) [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 993-1008]
UncertaintyPrediction of spatial and temporal variability of soil moisture in marghab watershed using swat [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2365-2382]
UncertaintyInvestigation of the effect of operational errors on the performance uncertainty of irrigation networks in arranged delivery [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 179-195]
UncertaintyDevelopment of a Multi-objective Optimization Model under Uncertainty for Water and Energy nexus Management in the Sefidroud Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2289-2311]
UncertaintyThe structural program of cultivation system of selected crops of Tajen Basin based on the sustainability of water resources [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 463-481]
UncertaintyProbabilistic Analysis of Land Subsidence Caused by Groundwater Extraction under Unsteady Conditions in Fine-Grained Soils [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 21-38]
UncertaintyTemporal Uncertainty Analysis in Aquifer Vulnerability Assessment (Study Area: Sari-Naka Aquifer) [(Articles in Press)]
Uncertainty analysisDetermine of The Importance of Longitude Dispersion Coefficient on Solute Transport in Rivers Using the Monte Carlo Simulation [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 763-776]
Uncertainty analysisHydraulic Modeling of the Water Resources using Learning Techniques [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2739-2750]
Uncertainty modelThe Effects of Land Use Change on Sediment Yield of Kouhdasht Basin Using Fingerprinting Technique [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2023-2035]
Unconfined Compressive StrengthStabilization of clayey soils using Bagasse fly ash and lime [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-12]
Unconfined Compressive StrengthImproving the Mechanical Behavior of Anthracene-Contaminated Kaolinite Clay Using Portland Cement and Lime [Volume 51, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1783-1795]
Unconfined Compressive StrengthInvestigating the Effects of Portland Cement and Lime on Improving Glycerol-Contaminated Clay [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3045-3057]
Unconfined Compressive StrengthMacrostructural and Microstructural Study on the Bentonite stabilized using Recycled Glass Powder-Based Geopolymer [(Articles in Press)]
Unconventional waterProfitability Analysis of Grain Maize Cultivation under Saline Water and Deficit Irrigation in a Tape Drip Irrigation System in Fars Province [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 907-927]
Unconventional watersAccumulation and distribution of heavy metals in coriander plant (Coriandrum sativum L.) under the influence of irrigation with treated municipal wastewater [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 767-780]
Unconventional Water SourcesEvaluation of Ensemble Climate Model development methods based on CMIP5 to investigate the potential of water harvesting from air humidity [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1609-1625]
UNESCOOptimization of Crop Pattern Based on Water Footprint Index in Different Climates of Iran [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 66-53]
UniformityAssessment of AquaCrop model for simulating forage maize yield along the furrow [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 495-504]
Uniformity CoefficientStudy of design and operation mismatch effect on classic sprinkler systems efficiency [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 649-656]
Uniformity distributionHydraulic Evaluation Center-pivot Sprinkler Irrigation System and Solid-set Irrigation System with Portable Sprinkler (Case Study: Teaching and Research farm of Tehran University) [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 353-361]
Unit HydrographComparison Evaluation of Nash and Hybrid models Parameters Estimation Methods in Order to Model Rainfall-Runoff Process (Case Study: Alandchay Watershed) [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 25-33]
Unit HydrographSensitivity analysis of the flow hydrograph components due to changes in Clark's time-area model in Mohammad-Abad watershed, Gloestan Province [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 91-99]
Unit Stream PowerThe Effects of Sediment Size on Rill Detachment Capacity in Steep Slopes of (Saravan, Rasht) [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1373-1382]
Universal Soil Loss EquationTemporal Variability of the USLE Cover Management Factor (C) in Event Scale and Growth Stages of Rainfed Wheat [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 231-243]
Unpuddled transplanted cultivationInvestigation of Transplanting and Direct Cultivation of Rice in terms of Yield and Yield Parameters under Different Irrigation Systems [Volume 52, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 3033-3046]
Unsaturated soilA Comparison of Two Unsaturated Soil Constitutive Models in Static Consolidation to Investigate Change of Saturation and Volume [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1785-1812]
Unsaturated SoilInvestigation change trend of moisture and volume of unsaturated silty soil during consolidation [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 195-203]
Unsteady flowUnsteady Flow in V-Notch Weir Located at the End of a Storage [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 503-514]
Unsteady head-discharge equationUnsteady Flow in V-Notch Weir Located at the End of a Storage [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 503-514]
UpdatingA review of Remotely Sensed Data Assimilation into Crop Simulation Models [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 753-770]
UpscalingUpscaling soil hydraulic properties at locall scale through topography [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 561-571]
Upstream cofferdamRisk-based Optimization of Flood Diversion System of Karun4 Dam under Hydraulic and Hydrologic Uncertainties [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2575-2591]
Upstream Siah-Bisheh DamDevelopment a Two-objective Simulation - Optimization Model for Optimal Design of Geometric Dimensions and Slope of the Stepped Spillway of Upstream Siah-Bisheh Dam Using NSGA-II Algorithm [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 469-478]
UptakeBiomass Production and Cadmium Accumulation and Translocation in Three Varieties of Cabbage [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 243-259]
Uptake reduction functionDeveloping Modified Conceptual Model for Plants Response to Simultaneous Salinity and Water Stress [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 281-292]
Urban floodEvaluating Risk of Economic Loss due to River Flood in Urban areas (Study Area: Kan Watershed) [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2239-2259]
Urban Flood ManagementDynamic Performance Indicators in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making for LID Strategy Selection for Rehabilitation of Urban Stormwater Drainage Networks [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 671-692]
UreaThe Effect of Nitrogen Biofertilizers on Yield and Yield Components of Two Wheat Cultivars (Chamran and Shiroodi) [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1927-1936]
UreaThe Effect of Nitrogen fertilizer and Poultry Manure on Yield and Nitrate Residuals in Autumn Onion Crop in Jiroft Region [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2415-2425]
UreaThe use of starch-based polymer nanocomposite latex for coating chemical fertilizers and investigating various factors releasing nutrients [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2905-2919]
UreaEffects of Filter Cake, Bagasse and Chemical Fertilizers Application on Some Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Sugarcane [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 811-827]
UreaPhosphate, fluoride and calcium removal from Saravan landfill leachate using calcium carbonate bioprecipitation process [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1431-1445]
Urea fertilizerEvaluation of Sequential (with drain water) and Normal Irrigation on Yield, Yield Criteria and Water Productivity of Corn, Soybean and Sunflower [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 679-688]
Urea fertilizerInfluence of the Application of Zeolite and Nitrogen on Quality, Yield and Yield Components of Potato under Field Condition [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1841-1852]
UreaseEffect of Montmorillonite and Organoclay on Urease and L-Asparaginase Activities in Soil [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 781-788]
UreaseThe Effect of Calcium Carbonate Bioprecipitation on Escherichia coli Leaching in Sand Column [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2619-2631]
UreaseThe effect of high-density polyethylene microplastic and cow manure biochar on carbon, nitrogen and some biological properties of soil [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1289-1307]
UreaseImpact of microbial-induced calcium carbonate precipitation by native Bacillus licheniformis on enzymatic activity in Khuzestan sand dunes [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2285-2299]
UreaseTemporal Monitoring of Silver Nanoparticle Toxicity on Some Biological Indicators in Two Sandy Loam and Clay Soil Textures [(Articles in Press)]
Urease enzymeImprovement of Sand Dunes with Enzyme-Induced Treatment to Control Hydraulic Erosion [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1571-1584]
UrmiaTrend Analysis of Meteorological and Hydrological Variables in Urmia Lake Basin by use of Non-parametric Methods [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 259-269]
UrmiaIrrigation scheduling of Black Gram based on Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) under drip irrigation [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2125-2138]
Urmia-Dokhtar formationAntimony and Its Effects on the Components of Environment [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2373-2399]
Urmia-Dokhtar formationRisk Assessment of Contamination of the Country's Soil and Water Resources with Arsenic [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1595-1617]
Urmia LakeImpact of Land Use Changes on Hydrology of Ajichai Basin and its Input to Urmia Lak [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 123-133]
Urmia LakeCalibration and Validation of model WEAP21 for Zarrineh Rud and Simineh Rud Basins [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 823-839]
Urmia LakeTrend Analysis and Spatio-Temporal Zoning of Urmia Lake Basin Precipitation and Selection of Indicator Stations by Multivariate Statistical Methods [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1581-1593]
Urmia LakeValidation of SMAP Satellite-Based Soil Moisture in Different Land Uses of Simineh-Zarrineh (Bokan) Basin [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1317-1329]
Urmia LakeOptimization of Water Delivery Schedule in Reduced Allocation Scenarios of Zarinehroud Irrigation Network Using PSO Algorithm [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1179-1192]
Urmia LakeDevelopment of Regional Models for Predicting Water Soil Erosion Using Sediment Gauging Data and Advanced Statistical Methods (Case Study: Urmia Lake Watershed) [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3435-3454]
Urmia Lake BasinThe Role of Average Discharge Variations of Urmia Lake Rivers on Water Level Drop of the Lake [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 437-447]
Urmia Lake BasinDrought projection in the Urmia Lake basin under SSP Scenarios until the End of the 21st Century [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1499-1516]
Urmia Lake BasinReconstruction of Missing Climatic Data Using Combination of Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE) and Boosting-Based Machine Learning Approaches in the Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 467-489]
UrmianA Comparative Analysis of the Lake Urmia and the Lake Van Water Level Time Series [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 95-101]
User pageWater resources planning and management in Lake Urmia basin using the water accounting approach [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1217-1236]
V
Vacuum coatingImproving Sustainability and Slow-Release Property of Pelletized Agro-Biowaste Compost Fertilizer Assisted by Biodegradable Coating [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1645-1660]
VanA Comparative Analysis of the Lake Urmia and the Lake Van Water Level Time Series [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 95-101]
VandanaEffects of Combined Application of Cd and Zn on the Growth Characteristics of Rice Plant and Zinc, Cadmium, Iron and Manganese Concentration in Soil under Flooded vs. Nonflooded Conditions [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 195-205]
VandanaEffects of Combined Application of Cd and Zn in Calcareous Soils on Uptake of P, Cu, Fe and Mn by Two Varieties of Rice in Flooded vs. Nonflooded Conditions [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 207-219]
VanesExperimental Investigation of the Collar and Vanes on Reduction the Scour Depth of Cylindrical Piers [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 411-424]
Van Genuchten–Mualem modelEstimation of soil hydraulic parameters using double-ring infiltrometer data via inverse method [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 829-838]
Van Shear ApparatusEvaluation of Shear Strength of Soil Stabilized by Microbiological Method [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 737-748]
Varamin plainEffectiveness of Groundwater Resources Balancing Strategies for Landslide Control (Case Study: Varamin Study Area) [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1735-1751]
VariableAssessing the Influence of the Scandinavian Teleconnection Pattern on Precipitation and Relative Humidity Across Climatically Diverse Regions of Iran [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2429-2447]
Variable salinityInvestigation of Simultaneous Effect of Soil and Irrigation Water Salinity on Final Soil Salinity and Quantitative and Qualitative Yields and Water Use Efficiency of Canola [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 813-828]
Variables of Sediment particle size distributionSplash Particle Size Distribution along the Experimental Flume under Different Rainfall Intensities and Slopes [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 657-664]
Variance analysisFlow Energy Dissipation in Vortex Drop Shaft by Tangential Inlet [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2877-2888]
Variance inflation factorApplication of machine learning algorithms in groundwater level prediction in the Ardabil aquifer [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1041-1057]
Varietal ScreeningScreening Rice Varities for Higher Zn Efficiency in Paddy Field [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1881-1901]
VarietyEffect of salinity and irrigation on yield and water use efficiency of peanut varieties [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 329-340]
VarietyStudy of Drought Stress Indices in Two Varieties of Sesame (Darab1 and Dashtestan2) [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2201-2211]
VarietyEvaluation of Drought Stress Indices in Canola under Deficit Drip Irrigation [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1479-1490]
VariogramMapping of Available Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn in Soils of Southern Tehran Lands by Geostatistical and GIS Techniques [Volume 44, Issue 4, , Pages 383-395]
Vectrino velocimeterInvestigating the Effect of Channel Bend Radius on Flow Characteristics in Inclined Bed Channels [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 445-462]
VegetablesEffect of Kerosene Application as Herbicide on Heavy Metal Uptake, Growth and Physiological Indices of Parsley, Coriander and Carrot [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 389-399]
Vegetation؛ Coast؛The Effect of Rigid Vegetation on the Sediment Transport Rate on the Coast [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2155-2168]
Vegetation health indexEvaluation of drought recovery duration in different land uses and climates of Iran using remote sensing [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1659-1672]
Vegetation indexCalibration of leaf area index estimating equations in maize and sugar beet based on MODIS sensor satellite data (Qazvin irrigation network) [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 155-165]
Vegetation indexEstimation of wheat yield by satellite imageries Landsat 8 [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1031-1042]
Vegetation indexMonitoring of sediment cell changes in rivers, using basin structural connectivity index (Case study: AbolAbbas Basin in Khuzestan) [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1213-1226]
Vegetation indexEstimation of saturated hydraulic conductivity of the soil surface layer by combining transfer functions and remote sensing (Case Study: South of Ahwaz Lands) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-122]
Vegetation indicesA Method of Extracting Plant Relative Quality Parameters Using Hyperion Images, with the Application in Precision Farming [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 189-200]
Vegetation indicesEvaluation of Vegetation Indices for Sugarcane Yield Modeling with Emphasis on Growth Pattern Based on Satellite Imagery: (Case Study: Khouzestan Imam Khomeini Agro Industry) [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2511-2524]
Vegetation indicesEstimating the Rice Yield and Determining Water Productivity of Paddy Fields with Remote Sensing and Lysimeter Data (The Studied Case: North of Sari) [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2555-2567]
Vegetation indicesEstimation of Leaf Area Index of Maize by Vegetation Indices Extracted from Satellite Imaging [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1813-1829]
Vehicle stability in floodReview and Evaluation of Theories and Empirical Models of Vehicle Stability in Floods [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 663-676]
Velocity distributionNumerical Investigation on Effective Parameters on Hydraulic Flows in Chimney Proportional Weirs [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1599-1616]
Velocity Index (VI)Experimental Study of Velocity Index and Supercritical Flow Surface Patterns on Steep Ship Using LSPIV [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 363-377]
Velocity measurementAn Investigation of the Effect of Submergence and the Distance between Suction Pipe and Bottom of the Sump on Flow Pattern in the Sump [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 271-280]
Velocity profileStudy of the Effect of Discharge and Bed Roughness on the Maximum Solute Diffusion Length in a Parabolic Channel [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 395-404]
Velocity profileStudy of characteristics of submerged hydraulic jump on bed roughness and adverse slopes [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 683-693]
Velocity profileInvestigating the Effects of Partial Deviation of Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter on Measured Flow Characteristics [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 381-390]
Velocity profileFlow characteristics in a compound channel with double-layer vegetated floodplains: a numerical study [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2515-2531]
Velocity profileNumerical modeling of plunging Turbidity current in the Dez Dam reservoir [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1459-1477]
Velocity ProfileApplication of Euler Equations to Estimate Discharge Coefficient for Circular-Crested Weir [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
VENSIMManagement of operation of Amirkabir Dam water using System Dynamics and Nonlinear Planning Method [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 335-347]
VENSIMThe effectiveness of management strategies to preserve the groundwater resources of Marvdasht-Kharameh plain using system dynamics [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 455-472]
VENSIMDynamic simulation of generic archetype of upstream sefid rud basin and river inflow under influence of dams [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2839-2861]
Ventilation porosityEvaluation and Validation of Models for Estimating Oxygen Diffusion Coefficient in Different Soil Texture Classes [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1437-1445]
VermiwashEffects of Types of Vermiwash on Wheat Growth Indices, Yield and Zinc, Iron and Phosphorus Uptake in Wheat Grain [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 203-211]
Vertical Electrical SoundingInvestigation and Detection of Leachate Pool Plume from Landfill Pond in Hamedan Landfill Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography and Vertical Electrical Sounding [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2471-2483]
Vertical hydraulic conductivityField Evaluation of Some of the Grain-size Analysis Methods for Determining Hydraulic Conductivity of Streambed [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2007-2021]
VESPAAssessment of Spring Quality Privacy with the Combined Approach of VESPA Vulnerability Index and MDHT Method [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 459-470]
VetchEffect of different tillage systems and cover crop on aggregate stability, aggregate tensile strength and penetration resistance of a silt loam soil in Hamedan [Volume 48, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1015-1029]
Vetiver grassA field study of the efficiency of vegetative buffer strips in water and soil conservation [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 205-216]
VIC-3L Hydrological ModelEvaluating the Efficiency of Reanalysis Evapotranspiration for Calibration of Distributed Hydrological Model in Data-Limited Areas [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1195-1210]
Villages of River EdgeInvestigating the Effects of Shirin Dareh Dam Construction on Farmers Living in Lands Covered by Pumping Stations along the Atrak River [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 871-884]
Violin plotDevelopment of Wavelet-Kstar Algorithm Hybrid Model for the Monthly Precipitation Prediction (Case Study: Synoptic Station of Ahvaz) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 409-420]
Virtual waterInvestigating the Water Footprint Components of Wheat and Barley in East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 981-995]
Visible and Near-Infrared Spectral Reflectance DataFeasibility Assessment of Estimating Chemical Forms of Iron in Soils of Acacia Victoria Forests Using Visible and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 971-998]
Visible and near-infrared spectroscopyEvaluation of PLSR and bagging-PLSR methods in estimating soil texture, calcium carbonate, and pH using spectral data [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1215-1231]
VIS-NIR spectroscopyEstimation of Some Soil Properties Using Spectral Data Analysis (Vis-NIR) and Various Pre-Processing Methods [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1557-1569]
V-Notch weirUnsteady Flow in V-Notch Weir Located at the End of a Storage [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 503-514]
VOFInvestigation of Flow Parameters in a Chute Spillway Using FLOW-3D Software [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 411-431]
Volume balanceEvaluation of temporal variation of soil water infiltration coefficients in furrow irrigation [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 229-236]
Volume balanceScaling of Volume Balance Equation in Border Irrigation [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 353-362]
Volumetric water deliveryInvestigate the effect of geometry and hydraulic condition on the performance of Lopac gate –Parshall flume discharge regulating structure [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 727-717]
Volumetric water deliveryExperimental Estimation of Head Loss Coefficient and Performance of Discharge Control Valve [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2001-2007]
VortexAn Investigation of the Effect of Submergence and the Distance between Suction Pipe and Bottom of the Sump on Flow Pattern in the Sump [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 271-280]
Vortex FlowFlow Energy Dissipation in Vortex Drop Shaft by Tangential Inlet [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2877-2888]
Vortex settling basin (VSB)3D Simulation of Flow Field in Vortex Settling Basin Using SSIIM Numerical model [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2925-2936]
Vortex settling basin (VSB)Numerical Simulation of Sediment Distribution in Vortex Settling Basin [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 213-226]
Voshmgir DamComparison of Hedging Policy using MetaHuristic Algorithm and Standard Operation Policy in Optimal Operation of Voshmgir Reservoir Dam in during Drought [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 323-333]
VulnerabilityComparison of the SINTACS Aquifer Vulnerability Model to Nitrate with Three-Dimensional Numerical Model (Case Study of Varamin Plain Aquifer) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-31]
VulnerabilityAssessment of Spring Quality Privacy with the Combined Approach of VESPA Vulnerability Index and MDHT Method [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 459-470]
VulnerabilityIntegrated vulnerability assessment of surface and groundwater resources by combining two indices DRASTIC and WRASTIC [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1715-1732]
VulnerabilityAn assessment of rural household vulnerability to floods: The case of Tajan watershed [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1359-1376]
VulnerabilityAssessment of the Impact of Water Governance System Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards (A Case Study of the Karun-e Bozorg Basin in Khuzestan Province) [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2199-2223]
Vulnerability IndexTemporal Uncertainty Analysis in Aquifer Vulnerability Assessment (Study Area: Sari-Naka Aquifer) [(Articles in Press)]
VulnerableProvision of a Novel and Integrated Model to Assess Regional Drought Risk [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 123-128]
W
Wall jetExperimental Investigation of Scour by Turbulent Wall Jets in Flowing Water [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2637-2649]
WalnutsLCA evaluation of walnut production in different irrigation methods: A Case Study of Shahrekord and Saman Counties [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 497-512]
W-ANFISEvaluating the Efficiency of Hybrid Metamodels of Machine Learning and Box Jenkins in Order to Model Dust Storms (Case Study: Khuzestan Province) [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1695-1714]
Waste productsModeling the kinetic equations in describing the release rate of lead in a naturally contaminated calcareous soil treated with different biochars [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 815-832]
WastewaterModeling and Simulation of Long-term Effects of Irrigation with Tehran Treated Wastewater on Water and Soil Resources using Dynamic Systems Modeling [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 267-281]
WastewaterSimulation of 2D Soil Moisture Distribution under Subsurface Drip Iirrigation [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 221-229]
WastewaterEffect of deficit irrigation with treated wastewater on corn yield [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 505-514]
WastewaterThe effects of using treated municipal wastewater on groundwater quality of north of Isfahan [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2875-2884]
WastewaterTreated wastewater quality improvement through the unsaturated and saturated zones in an aquifer storage and recovery system (laboratory scale) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 131-143]
WastewaterAssessment of soil contamination with lead and cadmium under the influence of urban wastewater application in fields under coriander plants [(Articles in Press)]
Wastewater IrrigationMulti-Objective Optimization of Irrigation Water Quality for Forage Maize Using the NSGA-II Algorithm Integrated with a Full Interactions Regression Model and Response Surface Analysis in Treated Municipal Wastewater Application [(Articles in Press)]
Wastewater management in agricultureAssessment of the Bioavailability of Heavy Metals in Soil and Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) under Irrigation with Industrial Wastewater and Application of Sewage Sludge [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3331-3350]
Wastewater NetworkInvestigating the Impacts of Restoration Scenarios for Mashhad Aquifer Using Systems Dynamic Approach [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 527-541]
Wastewater transferRisk assessment of using alborz industrial town's treated wastewater for restoration allahabad qazvin wetland using the bayesian network [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2825-2837]
Wastewater treatmentInvestigating the relationship between artificial lagoon and microbial fuel cell to increase the removal of pollutants and electricity generation [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 897-916]
Wastewater treatmentRisk assessment of using alborz industrial town's treated wastewater for restoration allahabad qazvin wetland using the bayesian network [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2825-2837]
WaTEM/SEDEM ModelComparison and evaluation of spatial changes of sediment connectivity and sediment delivery ratio in Marcheshme watershed (Semnan province) [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2655-2670]
WaterEstimating the Economic Value of Water Using Willingness to Pay of Potato Farmers and the Value of Marginal Product [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1023-1037]
WaterEvaluation of Drought Stress Indices in Canola under Deficit Drip Irrigation [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1479-1490]
Water AccountingEstimation of withdrawal water for Fars Province agriculture based on water balance modelling [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 963-978]
Water AccountingWater resources planning and management in Lake Urmia basin using the water accounting approach [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1217-1236]
Water accounting frameworkIntegrated Assessment of Water Resources System in the Ajabshir Study Area, Based on SEEA-Water Accounting Framework [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1535-1552]
Water and ArchitecturePhenomenological Explanation of Water Behavior in the Formation of Birjand Horticultural System Using Qualitative Models [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2651-2664]
Water and Effluent MixingThe Effect of Irrigation with Magnetically Treated Effluent on Chemical Properties and Soil Heavy Metals [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2191-2203]
Water and WastewaterLead biosorption using shrimp shell: Kinetics, isotherms and pH-dependent adsorption [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 109-117]
Water balanceEvaluating the Efficiency of Reanalysis Evapotranspiration for Calibration of Distributed Hydrological Model in Data-Limited Areas [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1195-1210]
Water balanceLong-Term Changes of Metrological, Hydrologic and Underground Water Resources of Dasht-e-Argan Basin and Their Impacts on Argan Internationally Important Wetland [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2093-2109]
Water balanceAccuracy assessment of groundwater recharge estimation using SWAT and MODFLOW in paddy fields (Case study: Astane-Kouchsefahan aquifer) [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1541-1564]
Water balanceDevelopment of water accounting system for irrigated agricultural lands of Fars province [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 219-244]
Water CivilizationsPhenomenological Explanation of Water Behavior in the Formation of Birjand Horticultural System Using Qualitative Models [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2651-2664]
Water conservationThe evaluation of irrigation network by using classic and new concepts of irrigation efficiency
(Case study: Hamody irrigation system of khozestan) [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 567-579]
Water consumptionComparison of Yield and Water Productivity in Surface and Subsurface Irrigation in Pots [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2217-2226]
Water consumptionDetermination of Water Requirement, Crop Coefficient and Water Productivity of Grapevines Trained in Two Trellises and Creeping Systems in Malekn Region [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 355-366]
Water consumptionEffect of organic fertilizer foliar application on grain yield, nutrient content, and water productivity of maize (Zea mays L.) under drought stress conditions [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 389-410]
Water consumptionExplaining Water Security Components and Proposing Management Strategies in the Agricultural Sector: A Case Study of Lorestan Province, Iran [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1895-1912]
Water consumptionAssessing the impact of zeolite application and water quality on virtual water of wheat in Ahvaz climate [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2105-2117]
Water consumption efficiencyInvestigation the Effects of Date Palm Leaves and It’s Biochar on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Forage Corn [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 85-97]
Water contentEffect of Mulch on Soil Moisture, Temperature and Heat Flux Variation in the Presence of Shallow Groundwater [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2213-2225]
Water CrisisAssessment the effect of deficit irrigation on yield, quality and water productivity of different cultivars of tomato in Moghan plain. [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 261-268]
Water CrisisA Comparative Study of Factors Affecting Agricultural Water Productivity among Innovative and Non-innovative Farmers in Qazvin province [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1365-1372]
Water CrisisDetermination of the Critical Saturated Water Accumulation Curve for Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 431-448]
Water CrisisReligious Traditions and Sustainable Water Governance: A Comparative Study of Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Indigenous Traditions [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1119-1146]
Water deficitEffect of Partial Root-zone Drying and Deficit Irrigation on Yield and Yield Components of Maize [Volume 44, Issue 1, , Pages 33-44]
Water deficitEffects of municipal waste compost and farmyard manure on reducing drought stress in basil (Ocimum basilicum L) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 17-32]
Water deficitRhizosheath formation and its effect on potassium uptake in different cultivars of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought stress [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1063-1078]
Water Deficit IndexInvestigating the effect of irrigation water salinity on wheat irrigation scheduling using CWSI and WDI indices (Case study of Iranshahr) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 49-65]
Water Deficit IndexDetermination of the Critical Saturated Water Accumulation Curve for Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 431-448]
Water Delivery ScheduleOptimization of Water Delivery Schedule in Reduced Allocation Scenarios of Zarinehroud Irrigation Network Using PSO Algorithm [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1179-1192]
Water Demand and Supply. Water marketFeasibility Study of Water Market Design with Conditional Evaluation Approach (Case Study: Hashtgerd Plain, Alborz Province) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 159-169]
Water demand supply ratioEvaluation and Zoning of Agricultural Water Demand Supply Ratio Index (AGWS) using SWAT (Case Study: Gunbarchay basin) [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2169-2180]
Water depthEffect of different levels of irrigation, planting density, Planting pattern in drip irrigation on yield, yield components and water use efficiency of corn [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 731-741]
Water depthFeasibility Study of Anzali Wetland Quality Monitoring Using Remote Sensing [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1813-1824]
Water Distribution and DeliveryApplication of Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for Determining the Operational Instructions of the On-Request Method for Optimal Water Distribution and Delivery [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 283-291]
Water distribution SystemPhenomenological Explanation of Water Behavior in the Formation of Birjand Horticultural System Using Qualitative Models [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2651-2664]
Water distribution uniformityAn Evaluation of Water Volume Controller Emitter as Compared with the Conventional Emitters in Micro Irrigation Systems [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 453-461]
Water Drop Penetration TimeAn Investigation of the Occurrence and Intensity of Soil Water Repellency in Talesh Forest Sites, Guilan Province [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 163-172]
Water Drop Penetration TimeInvestigation of the Relationship between Natural Hydrophobicity and Physicochemical Properties of Soil in Different Land Uses in the Coastal Areas of West Guilan [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1807-1823]
Water economic productivityDevelopment of a nonlinear programming model optimal cropping pattern based on deficit irrigation scenarios [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1055-1070]
Water EfficiencyEvaluation of seasonal performance of irrigation systems and plants with ARIS index [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 75-90]
Water erosionDevelopment of Regional Models for Predicting Water Soil Erosion Using Sediment Gauging Data and Advanced Statistical Methods (Case Study: Urmia Lake Watershed) [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3435-3454]
Water flowEffect of Micro-dams on Infiltration and Uniformity of Water Distribution Along the Furrow [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 13-23]
Water footprint assessmentFrom consumption monitoring to response to water footprint unsustainability: Integrated multi-objective optimization of cropping patterns with a holistic-detail approach (Case study: Markazi Province) [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 1987-2011]
Water Footprint IndexInvestigation of Sugarcane Water Footprint Index Components in Free Drainage, Controlled Drainage and Water Requirement Conditions (Case study: Salman Farsi Agro-industry) [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2623-2635]
Water governanceStructure and objectives of Social Water Banking in Zayandeh-rud Basin [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1673-1693]
Water governancePresenting effective mechanisms for water users’ participation in agricultural water management [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 207-228]
Water Governance SystemAssessment of the Impact of Water Governance System Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards (A Case Study of the Karun-e Bozorg Basin in Khuzestan Province) [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2199-2223]
Water HistoryThe TWINS Framework for Illustrating Co-Existing Conflict and Cooperation in the Hirmand River Basin [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 273-300]
Water InstitutionWater Stakeholders and Institution Analysis for Sustainability of Agricultural Water Resources (Case Study Zayandehrud Catchment Area) [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2365-2378]
Water Level ControlDevelopment and Test of a Mathematical Model for Automatic Pivot Weir Based on PID Control [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 87-94]
Water levelsPalm response to the implementation of surface and subsurface drip irrigation system [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 991-1001]
Waterlogging conditionsInfluence of Flooding and Waterlogging Conditions on Soil Chemical Characteristics and Nutrient Status (Case Study: Hakim Farabi Agro-industry) [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1617-1627]
Water lossApplication of Variable- Speed Pumps in Design and Operation of on- Demand Irrigation Systems [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-48]
Water lossInvestigating the effect of wheat straw mulch on soil water retension in rainfed condition [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 955-964]
Water managementApplication of machine learning algorithms in groundwater level prediction in the Ardabil aquifer [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1041-1057]
Water measurement structureImproving Baffle Sluice Gate Design Based on Hydraulic Sensitivity Concept of Structures [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Water Needs SystemSpatial Mapping of Wheat Growing Degree Days (GDD) in Iran Based on Indigenous Phenological Stages within a NIZAB System [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 631-646]
Water-plant relationshipInteraction of water and nitrogen on the yield and water use efficiency in maize using elasticity theory [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 819-827]
Water policy MakingStructure and objectives of Social Water Banking in Zayandeh-rud Basin [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1673-1693]
Water ProductivityA Determination of Water Productivity Indices under Sowing Date and Single Irrigation Management for Two Rainfed Barley Varieties [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 103-113]
Water Productivityinfluence of Partial Root-zone Drying management with a combination of sea water on water productivity and sunflower yield [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 613-623]
Water ProductivityEffect of Irrigation Water Salinity on Yield and Agronomic Charactristics of Three Corn (Zea mays L.) Hybrids Using Drip-Tape Irrigation [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2037-2049]
Water ProductivityEffect of Tillage Methods on Soil Physical Properties and Water Productivity of Wheat Cultivars in Wheat-Corn Rotation [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2193-2200]
Water ProductivityThe Effect of Different Depths and Spaces of Emitters in Subsurface Drip Irrigation on Water Productivity and Sugarcane Yield [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1243-1253]
Water ProductivityInvestigation of Economic Productivity of Crop Products in Sistan and Baluchestan Province by Water Footprint Approach [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1093-1104]
Water ProductivityEffect of Deficit Irrigation and Different Nitrogen Levels on Wheat Yield and Water Productivity (Case Study: Khorramabad) [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1417-1426]
Water ProductivityEconomical Analysis of Application of Different Levels of Superabsorbent and Moisture Stress in Autumn Wheat Cultivation [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2177-2186]
Water ProductivityEffect of Pulsed Management in Drip Irrigation on Yield, Yield Components and Water Productivity of Silage Maize [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3135-3145]
Water ProductivityYield Reaction to Evapotranspiration of Maize, Under the Effect of Water Stress at Different Growth Stages (In Qazvin Plain) [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 611-620]
Water ProductivityComparative Evaluation of localized Irrigation System (Bubbler) and Surface Irrigation (Basin) of Palm Trees: The Case Study of Bastak Region of Hormozgan Province [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 733-747]
Water ProductivityUsing Water Accounting Plus Framework for Evapotranspiration and Water Productivity Assessment [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1315-1325]
Water ProductivityInvestigation of Water and Nitrogen Management on yield and yield components of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) in Bajgah (Fars Province) [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2049-2059]
Water ProductivityInteraction Effects of Water Salinity and Deficit Irrigation on Growth of Grain Maize under Single row of Tape Irrigation [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1997-2008]
Water ProductivityThe effect of deficit irrigation methods on growth characteristics and water productivity of safflower under Arid climate [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 155-171]
Water ProductivityDetermining Water Management Indicators in Olive Production Poles in the Country [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 949-960]
Water ProductivityInvestigating the effect of dificit irrigation and mulching on the yield of fodder corn (Zea mays) under tape drip irrigation in KhorramAbad region [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1079-1093]
Water ProductivityEvaluation of Economic Water Productivity in Quinoa Cultivation Using Saline Water and Deficit Irrigation in a Tape Drip Irrigation System in Fars Province [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2751-2766]
Water ProductivityThe Effect of Air Relative Humidity on the Crop Water Requirement of Basil in the Greenhouse [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 827-845]
Water productivity normalizedCalibration and validation of AquaCrop model for Barley in Pakdasht region -Iran [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 539-549]
Water Pumping StationsInvestigating the Effects of Shirin Dareh Dam Construction on Farmers Living in Lands Covered by Pumping Stations along the Atrak River [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 871-884]
Water qualityEstimation of Chlorophyll-a Concentration Using Remote Sensing Images [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 39-50]
Water qualityExperimental study of the geometric effect of trapezoidal labyrinth weirs on increase of the dissolved oxygen [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 977-990]
Water qualityQualitative Simulation of Nitrate and Phosphate along the Dez River using QUAL2KW Model [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2099-2111]
Water qualityBiological Evaluation of Epilithic Algal Distribution; An Applicable Approach for River Water Quality Assessment (Case Studies of Karw and Bozhan Rivers) [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1469-1478]
Water qualityInvestigation of the effects of Beheshtabad River Water Abstraction on Downstream Water Quality [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2485-2499]
Water qualityComparing the Performance of Deep Learning and Machine Learning Methods in Predicting Dissolved Oxygen Content [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1885-1900]
Water qualityAssessing temporal-spatial variations and classifying water quality of the Dinachal River, Iran, through field data collection [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 313-327]
Water qualityInvestigating changes in water quality of the Karun River using landsat 8 satellite data [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 715-728]
Water qualityImpact assessment of the Ahvaz sewage master plan on water quality of the Karun River using QUAL2Kw model [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1761-1785]
Water qualitySpatiotemporal Assessment of Groundwater Quality in the Hamedan-Bahar Plain Using GIS and Hierarchical Clustering [Volume 56, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 2673-2690]
Water quality characteristicsEvaluation the efficiency of machine learning boosting methods for estimating the water quality index of the Zayandeh Rood River [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1355-1378]
Water Quality ParametersEvaluation of water quality changes in Aras border river downstream and upstream of Khodaafrin Dam using water quality indicators [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 503-518]
Water Quality PredictionComparison of artificial neural network methods and support vector machine in predicting water quality parameters of Dinachal river, IRAN [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1033-1046]
Water RefineryThe Effect of Substrate and Surface Load Change of Pressurized Sand Filters on Removal Improvement of Water Quality Parameters in Moallemkola-Sari Water Treatment Plant [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 107-117]
Water requirementEffect of salinity and irrigation on yield and water use efficiency of peanut varieties [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 329-340]
Water requirementDetermination of wheat water productivity in sprinkler and surface irrigation systems (Case Study in Behbahan) [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 821-830]
Water requirementDetermination of Water Requirement and Crop Coefficient for Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under Controlled Greenhouse [Volume 50, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 2465-2472]
Water requirementThe Effect of Soil Moisture Conditions on Some Quantity and Palatability Traits of Opuntia ficus indica L. in Dasht-e-Zahab [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2443-2453]
Water requirementEvaluation of Crop Yield and Water Productivity of Different Hybrids of Maize with Drip-Tape Irrigation [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 161-173]
Water requirementThe Role of Irrigation Management on Wheat Water Productivity (Case Study: Arzooieh City of Kerman) [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1931-1940]
Water requirementEstimation of Different Water Stress Indices of Forage Maize for Deficit Irrigation Management [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2181-2190]
Water requirementEvaluation of AquaCrop Model in Simulating Safflower Yield, Biomass and Water Productivity under Different Irrigation Amounts [Volume 52, Issue 9, 2021, Pages 2399-2413]
Water requirementEstimation of Water Requierments of Acer Negundo and Pinus Eldarica Medw. in Field and Green House (Case Study: Robat Karim Town) [Volume 52, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 2581-2594]
Water requirementEstimation of Stress Coefficients, Plant Coefficients and Yield Response to Water in Peanut under Different Levels Irrigation [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2763-2774]
Water requirementThe Effect of Irrigation by Saline Water on Lentil Yield, Compared to Non-Saline Rainfed Cultivation Conditions (in Qazvin) [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 263-275]
Water requirementSensitivity Analysis of Reference Evapotranspiration to Meteorological Parameters (Case Study: Synoptic Stations of Yazd Province) [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 287-303]
Water requirementDetermining the Water Requirement and Applied Water of Bell Pepper in the Greenhouse and Comparing It with the Results of the Water Requirement System [Volume 53, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1831-1848]
Water requirementAssessment of Climate Change Impact on Spring-Sown Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Net Irrigation Water Requirement and Potential Yield in Karaj, Iran (Climate Classification: BSk) [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2683-2699]
Water requirementDetermining Water Management Indicators in Olive Production Poles in the Country [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 949-960]
Water requirementDetermination of the volume of applied water and water productivity indices in cucumber production fields in Iran [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 329-343]
Water requirementEstimation of actual evapotranspiration of agricultural and horticultural products using satellite processing [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1617-1632]
Water requirementsPalm response to the implementation of surface and subsurface drip irrigation system [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 991-1001]
Water resourceThe structural program of cultivation system of selected crops of Tajen Basin based on the sustainability of water resources [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 463-481]
Water Resource ManagementAssessment of Agricultural Drainage Water Quality for Irrigation Reuse Using Hydrochemical Indices (Case Study: Bavi County, Khuzestan) [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1949-1966]
Water resources carrying capacityA Comprehensive Assessment of Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Anzali Wetland Using AHP-Entropy-CRITIC Combined Weighting Method and TOPSIS-GRA Model [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 105-126]
Water resources crisisAccumulation and distribution of heavy metals in coriander plant (Coriandrum sativum L.) under the influence of irrigation with treated municipal wastewater [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 767-780]
Water resources planningAdaptation to Climate Change Conditions in Maroon Basin [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2533-2549]
Water Resources ReallocationReallocation of Water Resources in Transboundary River Basins Using the Bankruptcy Approach [Volume 50, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 1141-1151]
Water Resources SustainabilityEvaluating the Impact of the Water Rights Market on the Sustainability of Groundwater Resources with an Emphasis on Equilibrium Price (Case Study: Qazvin Plain) [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 491-512]
Water salinityEffect of Irrigation Water Salinity on Yield and Agronomic Charactristics of Three Corn (Zea mays L.) Hybrids Using Drip-Tape Irrigation [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2037-2049]
Water savingEffect of Different Furrow Irrigation Management on Water Saving and Water Use Efficiency of Maize in Isfahan [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1899-1910]
Water securityIntegrated Assessment of Water Resources System in the Ajabshir Study Area, Based on SEEA-Water Accounting Framework [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1535-1552]
Water securityStructure and objectives of Social Water Banking in Zayandeh-rud Basin [Volume 53, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 1673-1693]
Water securityComparisonal investigation of the risk of chemical water damages on concrete structures of Golestan and Kausar-Nomal irrigation networks, Iran [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1485-1502]
WatershedA review of some studies, methods and estimates of soil erosion and sediment yield in Iran [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1119-1145]
Watershed management؛ Modeling؛ NitrateAssessing Variation of Runoff and Nitrate Concentration in Management Scenarios Using SWAT Model, (Case Study: Hashtgerd Plain) [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2709-2721]
Watershed vulnerabilityAssessing Extreme Precipitation Vulnerability in Iranian Watersheds Using GPM-IMERG Satellite Data and Data-Driven Shannon Entropy Weighting [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 807-825]
Water shortageModelling oil seed camelina response to water stress [Volume 53, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 2597-2611]
Water shortage ManagementDeveloping a decentralized proportional-integral automatic control system and evaluating its performance in improving the operation of the Abshar irrigation district’ main canal [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 729-747]
Water-soil contact angleAn Investigation of the Occurrence and Intensity of Soil Water Repellency in Talesh Forest Sites, Guilan Province [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 163-172]
Water storageThe Effect of A300 Hydrogel Superabsorbent on Cucumber Yield and Estimation of Optimum Water-Yield Production Function under Water Stress Conditions [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 47-60]
Water supplyInvestigating the Effects of Shirin Dareh Dam Construction on Farmers Living in Lands Covered by Pumping Stations along the Atrak River [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 871-884]
Water surface profileEvaluate and develop new relationships to estimate submerged hydraulic jump characteristics [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 755-764]
Water surface profileStudy of non-hydrostatic pressure distribution of free surface flow in a rockfill porous media [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 917-928]
Water tableInvestigation of subsurface drainage system operation without envelope on water table control in compare with conventional mineral envelope in Shadegan region [Volume 44, Issue 3, , Pages 221-233]
Water tableDetermine the relation of saturated hydraulic conductivity and effective porosity under shallow saline water table management [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 99-108]
Water tableDetermine the effect of groundwater depth and salinity on its contribution to the water requirment and the growth of palm seedlings with the use of mulch [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 533-541]
Water table controlThe Effect of Controlled Drainage on Drainage Discharge, water Table and Water Productivity in Maghan Plain [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 207-219]
Water table predictionEvaluating the effect of defining management scenarios in water table prediction accuracy using Wavelet-Support Vector Regression (WSVR) hybrid model [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1415-1429]
Water useEffect of salinity and irrigation on yield and water use efficiency of peanut varieties [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 329-340]
Water useMaize Response to Salinity Stress Using Water Uptake Models in Different Seasons [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2171-2182]
Water use efficiencyEvaluation of Technical and Operational Issues in Some Qanats in Khorasan Razavi, Hamedan and Semnan Provinces [Volume 44, Issue 4, , Pages 329-338]
Water use efficiencyEffect of surface and subsurface drip irrigation on yield of Damask Rose under different irrigation regimes [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 405-412]
Water use efficiencyEvaluation of Corn Forage Yield and Yield Components under Alternate Furrow
Irrigation [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 11-18]
Water use efficiencyEffects of Split Application and Different Amounts of Area Fertilizer in Furrow Fertigation on Yield and some Quantitative and Qualitative Attributes of Sugarcane, Variety CP69-1062 [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 195-205]
Water use efficiencyEffects The amount of water of tape tube irrigation on qualitative and quantitative yield of three sesame varieties [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 137-146]
Water use efficiencyEffect of different levels of magnetized wastewater on yield and water use efficiency in maize and some of soil physical properties [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 63-75]
Water use efficiencyThe Effect of Controlled Drainage on Drainage Discharge, water Table and Water Productivity in Maghan Plain [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 207-219]
Water use efficiencyEvaluation of the effect of irrigation interval by conducting partial rootzone drying (PRD) deficit irrigation and full irrigation (FI) on sunflower plant [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 439-451]
Water use efficiencyPalm response to the implementation of surface and subsurface drip irrigation system [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 991-1001]
Water use efficiencyEvaluation of AquaCrop Model to Simulate Canola (Brassica napus) Yield under Deficit Irrigation Scenarios in Gazvin Plain [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1003-1015]
Water use efficiencyMonitoring Nitrogen Nutrition Index to Improve Fertilizer Use Efficiency [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1189-1200]
Water use efficiencyEffect of irrigation interval on yield and yield components of New Corn Cultivars [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 189-199]
Water use efficiencyEffect of Different Furrow Irrigation Management on Water Saving and Water Use Efficiency of Maize in Isfahan [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1899-1910]
Water use efficiencyThe Effect of Different Irrigation Levels with Urban Treated Wastewater on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Corn in Pakdasht Region [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2183-2192]
Water use efficiencyStudy of Drought Stress Indices in Two Varieties of Sesame (Darab1 and Dashtestan2) [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2201-2211]
Water use efficiencyThe Effect of Different Amount of Irrigation Water and Optimum Nutrition on Some of the Growth Characteristics of Three Wheat Cultivars [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 863-872]
Water use efficiencyOptimization of Cropping Pattern and Water Resources at Different Levels of Irrigation for Hot and Dry Areas (Case study: Dehloran Plains, Ilam Province) [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1351-1361]
Water use efficiencyWater Use Assessment of Date in Sistan and Balouchestan Province Based on the Concept of Virtual Water [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 513-524]
Water use efficiencyEffect of Salicylic Acid Foliar Application under Deficit Irrigation Conditions on Yield and Water Use Efficiency in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus cv. Kish F1) [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 553-561]
Water use efficiencyInvestigation of Simultaneous Effect of Soil and Irrigation Water Salinity on Final Soil Salinity and Quantitative and Qualitative Yields and Water Use Efficiency of Canola [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 813-828]
Water use efficiencyInvestigation of Drought Satress Indices in Sesame Surface Water Deficit [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 949-959]
Water use efficiencyInvestigating the Effect of Spraying Silica Nanoparticles in Increasing the Drought Resistance of Millet Seedlings in Kashmar Weather Conditions [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2307-2322]
Water use efficiencyOptimal Distance of DripTapes and Water Productivity of Wheat in LoamySoil Texture [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2163-2175]
Water use efficiencyEvaluation of AquaCrop and WOFOST for Simulation of Sugar Beet Yield and Water Productivity under Different Irrigation Intervals and Fertilizer Stress [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2593-2605]
Water use efficiencyComparison of Yield and Water Productivity in Surface and Subsurface Irrigation in Pots [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2217-2226]
Water use efficiencyThe Effect of Irrigation by Saline Water on Lentil Yield, Compared to Non-Saline Rainfed Cultivation Conditions (in Qazvin) [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 263-275]
Water use efficiencyThe Effect of Grapevine Wood Biochar on Maize Response to Water Deficit Stress in Greenhouse Condition [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1979-1996]
Water use efficiencyInvestigation of the Effect of Different Silicon Levels on Growth and Yield Characteristics of Quinoa Under Various Irrigation Regimes [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2313-2331]
Water use efficiencyImproving Water Productivity Through Deficit Irrigation Using the SALTMED Model [Volume 56, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 2137-2162]
Water use efficiencyEffects of Bentonite and Nano-Bentonite on the Growth and Yield of Wheat in Sandy Soil under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3254-3237]
Water User AssociationPresenting effective mechanisms for water users’ participation in agricultural water management [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 207-228]
Water User Association (WUA)Problems Analysis of Water User Associations (WUAs) in the Irrigation Management Transfer (IMT) Process; the Case of: Tajan, Varamin and Moghan Water User Associations [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Water Volume Controller EmitterAn Evaluation of Water Volume Controller Emitter as Compared with the Conventional Emitters in Micro Irrigation Systems [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 453-461]
Water wellFeasibility study on identifying wells with high sand production potential using the land subsidence maps (Case study: Alborz province) [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2413-2427]
Wave energyEffect of the Back Wall Draft on the Performance of Oscillating Water Column for Wave Energy Extraction [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1937-1949]
WaveletLong-Term Rainfall Estimation in Anzali City Using the Hybrid Wavelet-Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Model [Volume 50, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1733-1745]
Wavelet-Self-Adaptive Extreme Learning MachineSimulation of Groundwater Level Using the Hybrid Model Wavelet-Self Adaptive Extreme Learning Machine [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 975-986]
Wavelet transformSimulation of Groundwater Level Using the Hybrid Model Wavelet-Self Adaptive Extreme Learning Machine [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 975-986]
Wavelet transformOptimization of ANFIS Network to Simulate Long Term Rainfall in Babolsar City [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2111-2123]
Wavelet transportEvaluating the effect of defining management scenarios in water table prediction accuracy using Wavelet-Support Vector Regression (WSVR) hybrid model [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1415-1429]
WAWQI indexEvaluation of Karun River Water Quality Based on IRWQI and WAWQI Indicators in Molasani and Ahvaz Stations [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 367-380]
WEAPSimulation and Optimization of Dam Operation under Changing Cultivation Pattern Scenario (Case Study: Harsin Dam) [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-12]
WEAPReservoir Hedging Approach in Optimal Operation of Water Resources Systems of Doiraj Dam Reservoir Using MOICA Algorithm [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1251-1261]
WEAPHedging approach in Multi-Objective Simulation-Optimization of operation of Ilam Dam Reservoir using MOPSO algorithm [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1721-1733]
WEAPExtracting the Optimal Role Curve of Dams in Real Time based on the Integration of Meta-Exploration Algorithm and Machine Learning Technique [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 695-712]
WEAPApplication of gray wolf multi-objective algorithm in optimal operation of dam reservoirs in low water areas [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 299-318]
WEAPCombined operation of surface and groundwater resources in the conditions of climate change [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1129-1149]
WEAP modelOptimal Management of Surface Water Resources by WEAP: Considering Bayesian Approach under Climate Change Conditions [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 495-504]
WEAP-MODFLOWEstimation of Recharge and Flow Exchange between River and Aquifer Based on Coupled Surface Water-Groundwater Model [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1779-1793]
Weather generatorAn Evaluation of the Performance of an Advanced Approach of the K-Nearest Neighbour in Simulating the Daily Meteorological Data [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 45-54]
WeatheringComparing Soil Development in Two Topo-sequences with Different Parent Materials in Part of Karoon 3 Basin, East of Khuzestan Province [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 143-159]
Weathering indicesThe efficiency of weathering indices and geochemical elements in sub_basin spatial sediment sources fingerprinting (case study: Alvand watershed, Kermanshah province) [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Weather ModelsImproving the Performance of Global Rainfall Forecasting Systems in Different Climate Areas of Iran Using Quantile Mapping Method [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2275-2291]
Weather Numerical ModelingEvaluation of the WRF local and regional IFS numerical model in precipitation estimation [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2017-2033]
WeedsEffect of Kerosene Application as Herbicide on Heavy Metal Uptake, Growth and Physiological Indices of Parsley, Coriander and Carrot [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 389-399]
WEFThe concept of Water-Energy-Food Nexus and its Comparison with Integrated Water Resources Management [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 391-409]
Weibull pore size distributionPerformance Enhancement of the Tuller-Or model for Soil Water Characteristic Curve Via Optimization of The Soil Pore Size Distribution Parameters [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 811-823]
Weighing LysimeterEvaluation of reference evapotranspiration by empirical-physical models using weight lysimeter (Case study: Tabriz) [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1403-1421]
Weight factorA Review of Fundamentals and Applications of Sediment Connectivity Index in Soil Erosion Studies [Volume 53, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 2191-2208]
Weighting methodEffect of Soil Texture and Different Levels of Irrigation Amount on Water Requirement and Crop Coefficient of Melia azedarach L. in Karaj Area [Volume 51, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 3195-3205]
Weighting methodsAassessing the Future Climatic Effects on the Hydrology of Qarahsu Watershed [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 501-511]
Weir EfficiencyExperimental Investigation of the Impact of Sidewall Slope on the Discharge Capacity of Trapezoidal Piano Key Weirs [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2225-2242]
Weir SillHydraulic Analysis of Pivot Side Weirs with Sill [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 229-246]
WEPP hillslope modelInvestigating the Role of Buffer Strips in Reducing Erosion and Sediment Using the WEPP Model: A Case Study of a Loess Hillslope in Erfan Suburb –Gorgan, Iran [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1071-1082]
West and central IraSpatiotemporal Trend Analysis of Reference Evapotranspiration in the Western Half of Iran during 1996–2023 [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 2969-2987]
West AsiaExamination of the spatial dispersion and trend of Dust Optical Depth (DOD) in West Asia and its relation with land use change [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1415-1432]
Western IranEvaluation of Simultaneous Application of Powder Sulfur and Thiobacillus thioparus to Improve Calcareous Soils of Western Iran [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 753-762]
West of IranSpatial Modeling of Plant Transpiration to Support Decision-making Processes in Agriculture Case Study: Western Iran [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 957-967]
West of IranIdentification and Determination of Wheat Cultivated Farms Using Vegetation Index Reflectance Changes and Spatial Analysis in Western of Iran [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1697-1708]
Wet aggregateThe Dry and Wet Aggregates Stability Indices of Soils Covered by Lichen Dominated Biocrusts [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1447-1459]
Wet and Dry SpellsPerformance Assessment of ANN and SVR for downscaling of daily rainfall in dry regions [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 781-793]
Wet & dry spellsAn Evaluation of the Performance of an Advanced Approach of the K-Nearest Neighbour in Simulating the Daily Meteorological Data [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 45-54]
Wetness indexEffect of Topography Indices and Soil Characteristics on Rainfed Wheat Yield in Loess Lands of Toshan Area, Northern Iran [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 93-105]
Wet PlantingAssessment of Soybean Applied Water and Water Productivity (a case study: Tail End Region of Moghan Irrigation and Drainage Network, Ardabil Province, Iran) [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1243-1257]
WetSpa modelPerformance Evaluation of WetSpa Hydrological Model for Runoff Simulation in Semi-arid Climatic Conditions (Case Study: Menderjan Basin) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 469-482]
WetSpass-M modelEstimation of Groundwater Recharge Rate Using a Distributed Model (Case Study of Rafsanjan Aquifer, Kerman Province) [Volume 51, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 1457-1468]
Wetted DepthModeling Soil Wetting Patterns under Pulsed Drip Irrigation by Dimensional Analysis Method and Comparison with HYDRUS-2D Numerical Model [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1903-1913]
Wetted WidthsThe effect of plastic mulch and discharge on the soil wetting pattern and water retention in drip tape irrigation [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 337-351]
Wetted ZoneModeling Soil Wetting Patterns under Pulsed Drip Irrigation by Dimensional Analysis Method and Comparison with HYDRUS-2D Numerical Model [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1903-1913]
Wetting & dryingControl of the Swelling Potential of Soils beneath the Canal Linings Alternative Using
Wetting & Drying Cycles [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Wetting-drying cyclesAn Investigation of Swell-Shrink Behavior of an Expansive Soil [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2010]
Wetting-drying cyclesUsing micromorphological techniques for geometrical classification of soil aggregates affected by various treatments [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 665-678]
Wetting pattern dimensionsPerformance Evaluation of Machine Learning-Based Models in Estimating Soil Moisture Distribution Dimensions under Drip Irrigation [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1165-1185]
WFOptimization of Crop Pattern Based on Water Footprint Index in Different Climates of Iran [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 66-53]
Whale Optimization AlgorithmEvaluating Efficiency of Some Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Modeling Soil Wind Erodibility in Part of Eastern Land of Urmia Lake [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-76]
WheatA Comparison of Some Extractants Used for the Assessment of Available Potassium in Some Hamadan Soils [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
WheatThe Activity of Enzymes in a Sandy Clay Soil at Different Levels of Salinity in the Presence vs. Absence of Plant [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 161-168]
WheatAn Evaluation of Some Plant Growth-Promoting Characteristics of Drought Resistant NativePseudomonas fluorescens Strains and Growth Indices as well as Yield in Wheat [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 67-74]
WheatChanges in Characteristics Related to Copper Release in Wheat (Triticum aestivum. L) Rhizosphere in Some Calcareous Soils [Volume 44, Issue 1, , Pages 107-122]
WheatEffects of Types of Vermiwash on Wheat Growth Indices, Yield and Zinc, Iron and Phosphorus Uptake in Wheat Grain [Volume 44, Issue 2, , Pages 203-211]
WheatImproving the Nutrients Concentrations of Wheat Flour cv. Alvand by Integrated Application of Organic and Nitrogen Fertilizers [Volume 44, Issue 4, , Pages 405-420]
WheatEffects of Combined Application of As and P on the Growth Characteristics and Uptake of As and P by Two Wheat and Marigold Plants [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 353-367]
WheatInvestigating interbasin virtual water in Sefidroud basin [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 569-579]
WheatA model to estimate soil water depletion coefficient using plant and soil properties [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 749-758]
WheatEvaluation of the Effect of Different Amounts of Natural and Artificial Soil Modifiers on Biological Yield and Grain Yield of Wheat [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 673-682]
WheatEffect of CO2 concentration and soil nitrogen availability on physiological and growth indices of wheat [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 779-767]
WheatDetermination of wheat water productivity in sprinkler and surface irrigation systems (Case Study in Behbahan) [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 821-830]
WheatEstimation of wheat yield by satellite imageries Landsat 8 [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1031-1042]
WheatStudy of nutritional responses of different wheat cultivars to silicon in a calcareous soil [Volume 50, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 701-712]
WheatOptimal Distance of DripTapes and Water Productivity of Wheat in LoamySoil Texture [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2163-2175]
WheatChemical Effect of municipal Compost and Sewage Sludge on Soil and Wheat Crop [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2349-2363]
WheatSimultaneously Management of Surface and Groundwater Resources and Increasing Farmers' Resilience to Water Scarcity by Predicting the Price of Agricultural Products and using GA (Case Study of Irrigation and Drainage Network of Qazvin Plain) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 563-576]
WheatIdentification of Land Potential and Characterizing Limitations for Irrigated Wheat Cultivation in a Part of Qazvin Plain Land Using Fuzzy and AHP Techniques [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 943-955]
WheatThe Effect of Using EDTA on the Uptake of Lead and Cadmium by Wheat [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1383-1394]
WheatThe Role of Irrigation Management on Wheat Water Productivity (Case Study: Arzooieh City of Kerman) [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1931-1940]
WheatEvaluation of deficit irrigation scenarios at farm level using crop performance modeling in Midandoab plain [Volume 53, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 2759-2774]
WheatLand suitability evaluation using traditional and machine learning approaches: a case study in abiek plain, Qazvin province, Iran [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 269-283]
WheatEnhancing Drought Stress Tolerance in Wheat through Phosphorus and Zinc Management [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3351-3373]
WheatSpatial Mapping of Wheat Growing Degree Days (GDD) in Iran Based on Indigenous Phenological Stages within a NIZAB System [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 631-646]
Wheat.Effect of ACC Deaminase Producinging Rhizobium Strains on Growth of Wheat in Salinity Stress Conditions [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2010]
Wheat cultivarsEffect of Tillage Methods on Soil Physical Properties and Water Productivity of Wheat Cultivars in Wheat-Corn Rotation [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2193-2200]
Wheat genotypesSynthesis of New Slow-Release Nanocarriers (ZnO/SiO2 and ZnO/CDs): An Innovative Approach to Enhance Zinc Recovery Efficiency in Bread Wheat Cultivation in Calcareous Soils [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1055-1073]
Wheat straw biocharInvestigation of Biochar Effect on Some Physical Properties of Soil, Crop Water Stress Index and Wheat Yield in Sandy Loam Soil [Volume 53, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 471-483]
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Potassium Fertilizer Recommendations through Determination of Mitscherlich-Bray Equation Coefficients for Irrigated Wheat [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 121-128]
Wheat varietiesOptimization of Single Irrigation and Sowing Date for Rainfed Wheat Varieties under Dryland Conditions [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 179-188]
Wheat YieldWheat Yield Prediction through Soil Properties Using Principle Component Analysis [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2010]
Wheat YieldUsing Soil Properties to Estimate the Irrigated Wheat Yield in Agricultural Lands of Nazarabad Region in Alborz Province [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1227-1237]
Wheat YieldEconomical Analysis of Application of Different Levels of Superabsorbent and Moisture Stress in Autumn Wheat Cultivation [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2177-2186]
Wheat YieldDevelopment of strategic wheat crop prediction toolkit using machine learning algorithms to reduce food security risks (case study: alborz province) [Volume 53, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 2277-2294]
White Water FootprintInvestigation of Economic Productivity of Crop Products in Sistan and Baluchestan Province by Water Footprint Approach [Volume 51, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 1093-1104]
WI_CN methodDEMs Resolution Effect on SCS Curve Number Derived through WI_CN Method Based on Saturation Excess Concept. [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 331-342]
Willingness to PayEstimating the Economic Value of Water Using Willingness to Pay of Potato Farmers and the Value of Marginal Product [Volume 50, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1023-1037]
Willmott indexDevelopment of Wavelet-Kstar Algorithm Hybrid Model for the Monthly Precipitation Prediction (Case Study: Synoptic Station of Ahvaz) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 409-420]
Wind ErosionStudy of Performance polymer and plant mulch to reduce soil loss in areas prone to wind erosion in Khuzestan [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 651-658]
Wind ErosionEvaluating Efficiency of Some Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Modeling Soil Wind Erodibility in Part of Eastern Land of Urmia Lake [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-76]
Wind ErosionProduction of Organic and Mineral Recombinant Mulches and Their Effects on Volumetric Moisture of Erodible Soils [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2023-2037]
Wind ErosionEvaluation of The Synergy between Cyanobacteria and Bentonite on the Stabilization of Soils Susceptible to Wind Erosion [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1187-1202]
Wind erosion controlEvaluation of the Efficiency of Microbial Induced Carbonate Precipitation For Loose Sand Dunes Fixation [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 407-415]
Wind erosion controlInhibition of wind erosion by SBR polymer and Bacillus pasteurii microorganism (Case study: Jabal Kandy region) [Volume 49, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 795-806]
Wind patternProjected Changes in Wind and Evaporation Patterns of the Caspian Sea under Different Climate Change Scenarios [Volume 56, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 3455-3474]
Wind tunnelInvestigation of Modified Biochar, Nanoclay and Polyvinyl Acetate on Soil Stabilization and Wind Erosion Control of Sandy and Loamy Sand Soils [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 923-935]
Wind tunnelThe Effect of Soil Moisture Levels on the Threshold Velocity of Wind Erosion in Dust Centers of South and Southeast of Khuzestan Province-Ahwaz [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 869-885]
Wind tunnelThe Effect of Physical Crust Development and Disturbance on Erodibility and Dust Emission in Laboratory Conditions [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1059-1069]
Wind Tunnel"Evaluating Efficiency of Some Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Modeling Soil Wind Erodibility in Part of Eastern Land of Urmia Lake [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-76]
Wood chipPerformance Investigation of Woodchip Bioreactor for Nitrate Removal from Wastewater [Volume 52, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 887-898]
Wooding methodEstimation of Unsaturated Soil Hydraulic Properties Using Analytical and Inverse Methods Based on Disc Infiltrometer Measurements [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 481-493]
Woody vegetationThe effect of land use on soil Physicochemical and biological characteristics in the west of Mazandaran province [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1323-1343]
Woody vegetationEffects of shrubland degradation and conversion to grassland and cropland on Soil Properties [(Articles in Press)]
WPEvaluation and Determination of Water Productivity of Alfalfa in the Darbasti Irrigation System with Different Sprinkler Placement Patterns [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 163-177]
WQAssessment of spatial and temporal variations of groundwater quality using WQI during two decades in aquifer of Golestan province [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 39-51]
WRASTIC indexIntegrated vulnerability assessment of surface and groundwater resources by combining two indices DRASTIC and WRASTIC [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1715-1732]
WRF modelNumerical modeling of potential evapotranspiration using WRF regional model – Urmia Lake basin case study [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1395-1404]
WRF modelEvaluation of WRF Model for Simulation of Precipitation and Flood Forecasting in Karun 4 Basin [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1907-1920]
WRF modelEvaluation of the WRF local and regional IFS numerical model in precipitation estimation [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2017-2033]
WRF Regional ModelUsing Forecasts of WRF Regional Model to Improve the Accuracy of Reference Evapotranspiration Estimation [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 165-177]
WSVR hybrid modelEvaluating the effect of defining management scenarios in water table prediction accuracy using Wavelet-Support Vector Regression (WSVR) hybrid model [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1415-1429]
X
XGBoostEvaluation the efficiency of machine learning boosting methods for estimating the water quality index of the Zayandeh Rood River [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1355-1378]
XGBoostCrop Classification and Acreage Estimation at Basin Scale Using Different Machine Learning Approaches [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3129-3156]
XGBoost modelComparison of Box-Jenkins Models with Machine Learning Algorithms for streamflow yield modeling (Case study: Taleghan watershed) [Volume 56, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 3009-3026]
X-ray diffractionMineralogy of In Situ Soils Developed from Basalt Weathering in an Arid-Semiarid-Semihumid Climosequence of Middle Alborz [Volume 52, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 2815-2828]
Y
Yasouj cement factoryDust Effect of Yasouj Cement Factory on Chemical Properties of Surrounded Soils [Volume 51, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 595-602]
YeildDesigning a multiobjective decision-making model to determine optimal crop pattern influenced by climate change phenomenon (case study: Birjand plain) [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 849-859]
YieldEvaluation of the SALTMED model under different managements of drip irrigation with saline water [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 561-567]
YieldEvaluation of the AquaCrop model to simulation of the potato growth and yield under water stress [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 171-180]
YieldEffect of deficit irrigation with treated wastewater on corn yield [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 505-514]
YieldEstimation of soybean water-nitrogen production function [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 665-672]
YieldEvaluation of the Effect of Different Amounts of Natural and Artificial Soil Modifiers on Biological Yield and Grain Yield of Wheat [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 673-682]
Yield"Effect of Soil Salinity and Aeration Stresses on the Root and Yield Components in Wheat and Bean [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 429-440]
Yield and Yield componentsInteraction of Duration and Underground Drainage Distance in Mid-season Drainage on Yield and Yield Components of Rice, Hashemi Cultivar [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 707-714]
Yield and Yield componentsEffect of Zinc application on Arsenic Dynamics in Contaminated Soil and Agronomic traits of Three Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1145-1161]
Yield componentMycorrhizal Colonization and Grain Yield of Soybean (Glycine max, [L.] Var. Williams) in Response to Nanosilver, Biological and Chemical Fungicides [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 291-299]
Yield efficiencyEffect of Partial Root-zone Drying on the Pattern of Spatiotemporal Changes of Soil Temperature and Soil Electrical Conductivity in Maize Root-Zone [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 115-122]
Yield EstimationEstimation of wheat yield by satellite imageries Landsat 8 [Volume 49, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1031-1042]
Yield functionInteraction of water and nitrogen on the yield and water use efficiency in maize using elasticity theory [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 819-827]
Yield functionThe Effect of Salinity on Maize Yield in Various Growth Stages [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1975-1983]
Yield GapThe study of Water Productivity and Yield Gap of Wheat, Barley and Maize in Qazvin Province [Volume 49, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 1405-1417]
Yield gap fractionComparison between AquaCrop and radiation-thermal production potential models for potential yield estimation in part of Moghan plain, Ardabil Province, Iran [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 853-864]
Yield predictionEffect of Topography Indices and Soil Characteristics on Rainfed Wheat Yield in Loess Lands of Toshan Area, Northern Iran [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 93-105]
Yield predictionRainfed wheat yield prediction for land suitability assessment in a semi-arid region: Comparison of the FAO-AEZ method and the AquaCrop model [(Articles in Press)]
Yield response factorInteraction Effect of Water Stress and Fertilizer on Yield and Water Productivity of Wheat in Saline Condition [Volume 50, Issue 6, 2019, Pages 1509-1520]
Yield response factorEvaluation Of Production Functions In Estimating Two Varieties Of Corn Yield With Native Yield Response Factor In The Iran [Volume 51, Issue 10, 2020, Pages 2519-2529]
Z
ZabolUse of Combined Saline and Fresh Water for Cultivation of Sorghum and Sunflower in Sistan Region [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 173-182]
ZagrosSpatial–Temporal Analysis of Seasonal Precipitation Distribution in the Zagros Region with Emphasis on Elevation Classes [(Articles in Press)]
Zanjan ProvinceEvaluation of Polyacrylamide (PAM) Effectiveness in Proving Aggregate Stability and Decreasing of Soil Erosion in Marly Hillslopes of Zanjan Province [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2010]
Zaramrood riverQuasi Two-Dimensional Modeling of Flow Hydraulics and Bed Load Transport in Zaremrood River [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1853-1868]
Zare varietyStudy of Lead Uptake and Translocation from Heavy Metals Contaminated Soils to the Aerial Parts of Different Winter Wheat Cultivars [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 1959-1969]
Zarineh Obatou stationComparative study of the performance of two snow models at one of the highest synoptic stations in Iran [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1701-1717]
Zarinehroud irrigation networkOptimization of Water Delivery Schedule in Reduced Allocation Scenarios of Zarinehroud Irrigation Network Using PSO Algorithm [Volume 52, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 1179-1192]
Zarrine DamLinking Drought Monitoring Systems to Management Measures for Zarrinehrood Dam Operation (Case Study: Zarrinehrood Basin) [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 423-430]
Zarrineh Rud basinDetermination of flow drainage patterns using fractal tree method (Case study: Zarrineh Rud sub-basin in Kurdistan province) [Volume 53, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 885-896]
Zayandeh RiverWater Stakeholders and Institution Analysis for Sustainability of Agricultural Water Resources (Case Study Zayandehrud Catchment Area) [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2365-2378]
Zayandehrood RiverEffect of Zayandehrood River Dry Becoming on Najafabad Aquifer Oscillations During Past Two Decades [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 81-93]
Zayandeh Rood RiverEvaluation the efficiency of machine learning boosting methods for estimating the water quality index of the Zayandeh Rood River [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1355-1378]
Zayandehrud RiverEnhancement and Optimization of Zayandehrud River Channel Geometry Using Hydraulic Modeling and Secretary Bird Optimization Algorithm [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2593-2612]
Zayandeh Rud water system.Application of Reservoir Level and Meteorological Indices for Drought Monitoring (Case Study: Zayandeh Rud Water System) [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 19-26]
Zelkova carpinifoliaEvaluation of Soil Quality Indicators in Degraded and Converted Forest Habitats to Rangeland in Western Mazandaran [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 857-867]
ZeoliteInvestigating the effect of zeolite, sunflowers biochar and activated carbon on Pb stabilization in soils with different characteristics [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 573-581]
ZeoliteThe Effect of Zeolite Application on Evaporation Rate in Evaporation Ponds [Volume 50, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 1871-1883]
ZeoliteThe Feasibility Study of Water Salinity Reduction by Atriplex Lentiformis Plant in a Zeolite Substrate [Volume 51, Issue 11, 2020, Pages 2901-2912]
ZeoliteEffect of Fly Ash and Its Derivatives on Yield of Two Rice Cultivars (Champa and Anbarbo) in Cadmium-Contaminated Soils [Volume 53, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 1345-1357]
ZeoliteEffect of mycorrhizal inoculation, different amounts of zeolite and phosphorus chemical fertilizer on mung bean yield (Vigna radiate L.) [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 653-664]
ZeoliteInvestigating the quantity-intensity (Q/I) parameters of potassium in soil influenced by the addition of minerals and humic acid [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2075-2090]
Zero valent Iron nanoparticleInvestigation of Some Factors Affecting the Stability of Zero Valent Iron Nanoparticles in Aqueous Environments [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 185-195]
Zeta potentialInvestigation of Some Factors Affecting the Stability of Zero Valent Iron Nanoparticles in Aqueous Environments [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 185-195]
ZincEffect of Rates and Methods of Application of Zinc on Yield, and Fruit Quality in Satsuma Mandarin [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 77-86]
ZincZinc and Manganese Nutrition of Acacia, Elm and Plane Trees in Isfahan Landscape through Hole Mulching [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 175-182]
ZincChanges in DTPA Extractable Copper, Iron, Manganese and Zinc Following Waterlogging and Application of Sewage Sludge and Animal Manure in Two Different Types of Soil [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 9-22]
ZincEffects of Combined Application of Cd and Zn on the Growth Characteristics of Rice Plant and Zinc, Cadmium, Iron and Manganese Concentration in Soil under Flooded vs. Nonflooded Conditions [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 195-205]
ZincEffects of Combined Application of Cd and Zn in Calcareous Soils on Uptake of P, Cu, Fe and Mn by Two Varieties of Rice in Flooded vs. Nonflooded Conditions [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 207-219]
ZincChanges in Plasmid Profile of Several Indiginous Pseudomonas Fluorescent Isolates, as Affected by Different Levels of Zn and Cd [Volume 44, Issue 1, , Pages 69-80]
ZincEffects of Soil Moisture, Phosphorus and Zinc Levels on the Growth Attributes of Potato in Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 75-86]
ZincEffect of Citric Acid on Characteristics of Zinc Sorption in Calcareous Soils [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 781-790]
ZincEvaluation of Some Chemical Extractants for Determination of Available Zinc for Pistachio Seedlings in Some Calcareous Soils of Rafsanjan [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 137-148]
ZincEffect of Basal and Foliar Application of Zinc Sulphate Fertilizer on Zinc Uptake, Yield and Yield Components of Rice (Hashemi Cultivar) [Volume 51, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1013-1026]
ZincEffect of Foliar Application of Zinc and Phosphorous on Their Dynamic, Biofortification, and on Grain Protein Content of Two Rice Cultivars (Hashemi and Guilaneh) [Volume 51, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 2065-2083]
ZincThe Effect of Humic Acid and Zinc Application on Some Vegetative Traits and Anti-oxidant Enzymes of Corn Seedling under Salinity Stress [Volume 51, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 2393-2403]
ZincSimultaneous Application Effect of Rice Husk Biochare and Zinc Sulfate Fertilizer on Yield, Yield Components of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Hashemi Cultivar and Some Soil Chemical Properties [Volume 52, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 707-719]
ZincScreening Rice Varities for Higher Zn Efficiency in Paddy Field [Volume 52, Issue 7, 2021, Pages 1881-1901]
ZincThe Effect of Irrigation with Magnetically Treated Effluent on Uptake of Some Heavy Metals in Maize Cultivation [Volume 53, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 1079-1091]
ZincInfluence of nickel and zinc on growth, metal accumulation, and uptake and transport of iron in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1147-1160]
ZincMorphological traits, seed yield and seed nutrient absorption of triticale plants in the presence of nickel with application of some organic and inorganic soil amendments [Volume 56, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 2467-2482]
ZincKinetics and Thermodynamics of Copper and Zinc Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions Using Leonardite: Response Surface Methodology Modeling [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 449-465]
Zinc DeficiencyCo-application of seed priming and foliar spraying by Zinc, a solution to enhance rice yield and grain Bio-fortification [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1451-1470]
Zinc oxide NanoparticlesAdsorption of Cyanide Anion from Aqueous Solutions Using Zinc Oxide Nano-adsorbent [Volume 52, Issue 6, 2021, Pages 1685-1696]
Zinc ReleaseSynthesis of New Slow-Release Nanocarriers (ZnO/SiO2 and ZnO/CDs): An Innovative Approach to Enhance Zinc Recovery Efficiency in Bread Wheat Cultivation in Calcareous Soils [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1055-1073]
Zinc removalStudy of the Optimal Conditions for 〖Zn〗^(+2) Removal Using the Biomass of Isolated Bacteria from Ravang Mine [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 149-160]
Zinc SulphateCo-application of seed priming and foliar spraying by Zinc, a solution to enhance rice yield and grain Bio-fortification [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1451-1470]
ZnEffect of Nitrogen form and pH of Nutrient Solution on the Uptake of Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn by Spinach Plant in Hydroponic Culture [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 283-295]
ZnEffect of enriched municipal waste compost with tire ash on sorghum Zn availability in a cadmium polluted soil (A case study: Arak municipal waste compost) [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 619-628]
ZOIInvestigation of Antibiotic Resistant Coliform Bacteria in Zarjoub River [Volume 52, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2061-2076]
Zoning MapThe impact of Land Use Change on Groundwater Level in Isfahan-Borkhar, Najafabad and Chadegan Plains [Volume 50, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 2355-2371]