Influence of the Application of Zeolite and Nitrogen on Quality, Yield and Yield Components of Potato under Field Condition

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Graduated MSc Student, Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.

2 Department of soil science, Collage of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran

3 Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran

4 Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran

5 Department of Agronomy Research, Khuzestan Sugarcane Development and By-products Research and Training Institute, Ahvaz, Iran

Abstract

For evaluation of the effect of different levels of zeolite and nitrogen on yield and some quality traits of potato under field condition, an experiment was carried out as a split plot based on a randomized complete blocks design in three replications in research fields of University of Kurdistan in 2018. The experimental treatments were clinoptilolite zeolite application at four levels (0, 5, 10 and 15 ton ha-1) as the main plot and nitrogen application at five levels (0, 50, 100 150 and 200 kg N ha-1) as the sub plot. The results indicated that with the application of different levels of zeolite, tuber yield, biological yield, average tuber weight, tuber dry matter, significantly increased, while, tuber NO3- concentration significantly decreased. Also, the results indicated that the nitrogen application led to significant increase in the tuber yield, biological yield, average tuber weight, tuber dry matter and NO3- concentration. The greatest tuber yield was recorded at 200 kg ha-1 N application treatment.  The highest tuber yield and harvest index were recorded at 10 ton ha-1 zeolite application treatment. The tuber yield in this treatment was 13.9% higher than the control treatments (no zeolite application). In general, the results of this study demonstrated that the zeolite application at 10 ton ha-1 can be a suitable practice for improving potato yield and quality.

Keywords


Amini, R., Dabbagh Mohammadi Nasab, A., and Mahdavi, S. (2017). Effect of organic fertilizers in combination with chemical fertilizer on tuber yield and some qualitative characteristics of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Journal of Agroecology, 9(3), 734-748.
Ashfaque, F., Inam, A., Iqbal, S. and Sahay, S. (2017). Response of silicon on metal accumulation, photosynthetic inhibition and oxidative stress in chromium-induced mustard (Brassica juncea L.). South African Journal of Botany, 111, 153-160.
Beig, B., Niazi, M. B. K., Jahan, Z., Hussain, A., Zia, M. H. and Mehran, M. T. (2020). Coating materials for slow release of nitrogen from urea fertilizer: A review. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 43(10), 1510-1533.
Bunce, J.A. (2006). How do leaf hydraulics limit stomatal conductance at high water vapour pressure deficits? Plant Cell and Environment, 29, 1644-1650.
Carter M.R., and Gregorich E.G. 2008. Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis (2nd Ed.). CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 1204p.
Cataldo, D. A., Maroon, M., Schrader, L. E. and Youngs, V. L. (1975). Rapid colorimetric determination of nitrate in plant tissue by nitration of salicylic acid 1. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 6(1): 71-80.
Chen, J., Wu, H., Qian, H. and Gao, Y. (2017). Assessing nitrate and fluoride contaminants in drinking water and their health risk of rural residents living in a semiarid region of northwest China. Exposure and Health9(3), 183-195.
Elrys, A. S., Abdo, A. I. and Desoky, E. S. M. (2018). Potato tubers contamination with nitrate under the influence of nitrogen fertilizers and spray with molybdenum and salicylic acid. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(7), 7076-7089.
Elrys, A. S., El-Maati, M. F. A., Abdel-Hamed, E. M. W., Arnaout, S. M., El-Tarabily, K. A. and Desoky, E. S. M. (2021). Mitigate nitrate contamination in potato tubers and increase nitrogen recovery by combining dicyandiamide, moringa oil and zeolite with nitrogen fertilizer. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 209, 111839.
Elrys, A. S., Raza, S., Abdo, A. I., Liu, Z., Chen, Z. and Zhou, J. (2019). Budgeting nitrogen flows and the food nitrogen footprint of Egypt during the past half century: Challenges and opportunities. Environment international, 130, 104895.
Gao, X., Li, C., Zhang, M., Wang, R. and Chen, B. (2015). Controlled release urea improved the nitrogen use efficiency, yield and quality of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) on silt loamy soil. Field crops research, 181, 60-68.
Jones, J. B. Jr. 1991. Kjeldahl Method for Nitrogen Determination. Micro-Macro Publishing, Athens, GA
Jumadi, O., Hala, Y., Iriany, R. N., Makkulawu, A. T., Baba, J. and Inubushi, K. (2020). Combined effects of nitrification inhibitor and zeolite on greenhouse gas fluxes and corn growth. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(2), 2087-2095.
Karami, S., Hadi, H., Tajbaksh, M., and Modarres-Sanavy, S. A. M. (2020). Effect of zeolite on nitrogen use efficiency and physiological and biomass traits of Amaranth (Amaranthus hypochondriacus) under water-deficit stress conditions. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 20(3), 1427-1441.
Latifah, O., Ahmed, O. H. and Majid, N. M. A. (2017). Enhancing nitrogen availability from urea using clinoptilolite zeolite. Geoderma, 306, 152-159.
Madani, H., Farhadi, A., Pazoki, A. and Changizi, M. (2009). Effects of different levels of nitrogen and zeolite on traits qualitative and quantitative of potato in Arak region. New Finding in Agriculture, 3(4), 379-391. (In Farsi)
Maghsoodi, M. R., Najafi, N., Reyhanitabar, A., & Oustan, S. (2020). Hydroxyapatite nanorods, hydrochar, biochar, and zeolite for controlled-release urea fertilizers. Geoderma379, 114644.
Malakouti, M. J. (2011). Relationship between balanced fertilization and healthy agricultural products (A Review). Journal of Crop and Weed Ecophysiology. 4(16), 133-150. (In Farsi)
Mihok, F., Macko, J., Oriňak, A., Oriňaková, R., Kovaľ, K., Sisáková, K., Petruš, O. and Kostecká, Z. (2020). Controlled nitrogen release fertilizer based on zeolite clinoptilolite: Study of preparation process and release properties using molecular dynamics. Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 3, 100030.
Ozbahce, A., Tari, A. F., Gonulal, E. and Simsekli, N. (2018). Zeolite for enhancing yield and quality of potatoes cultivated under water-deficit conditions. Potato Research61(3), 247-259.
Pati, S., Pal, B., Badole, S., Hazra, G. C. and Mandal, B. (2016). Effect of silicon fertilization on growth, yield, and nutrient uptake of rice. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 47(3), 284-290.
Petropoulos, S. A., Fernandes, Â., Polyzos, N., Antoniadis, V., Barros, L. and CFR Ferreira, I. (2020). The impact of fertilization regime on the crop performance and chemical composition of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivated in central Greece. Agronomy10(4), 474.
Pirzad, A., Yoosefi, M., Darvishzadeh, R. and Raei, Y. (2013). Effect of different rates of zeolite and nitrogen fertilizer on yield and harvest index of flower, grain, essential oil and seed oil of calendula officinalis L. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 23(2), 61-75.
Qi, W., Guimin, Xia., Taotao, C., Daocai, C., Ye, J. and Dehuan, S. (2016). Impacts of nitrogen and zeolite managements on yield and physicochemical properties of rice grain. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 9(5), 93-100.
Souza, E. F., Soratto, R. P., Fernandes, A. M. and Rosen, C. J. (2019). Nitrogen source and rate effects on irrigated potato in tropical sandy soils. Agronomy Journal, 111(1), 378-389.
WHO. (1978). Nitrates, Nitrites and N-Nitrozo Compounds. Geneva, Environmental Health Criteria 5.
Yarmohammadi. V. Sajedi. N.V. and Mirzakhani. M. (2014). The effect of irrigation cycle and application of manure and zeolite on agronomic characteristics and potato yield of Agria cultivar. New Agricultural Findings. 9(2), 158-149. (In Farsi)
Yeganeh, M. and Bazargan, K. (2016). Human health risks arising from nitrate in potatoes consumed in Iran and calculation nitrate critical value using risk assessment study, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(3), 817-824.
Zheng, J., Chen, T., Xia, G., Chen, W., Liu, G., and Chi, D. (2018). Effects of zeolite application on grain yield, water use and nitrogen uptake of rice under alternate wetting and drying irrigation. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering. 11(1), 157-164.