Comparing Double Ring and Ponding Time Methods for Measuring Water Infiltration in Different Soils under Sprinkler Irrigation

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Water Engineering College of Agriculture Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan

2 Department of Soil Science,, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran

Abstract

Double Ring (DR) and Time of Ponding (TP) methods are two field methods for determining infiltration rate in the sprinkler irrigation system. However, the boundary conditions and the nature of the flow on the soil surface in the sprinkler irrigation system are different from the DR method. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the measured infiltration intensity values with the double ring and ponding time methods in different soil textures. The first factor consisted of two methods and the second factor consisted of five soil textures in Isfahan province and the experiments were performed in three replications in the form of a factorial statistical design. The results showed that the infiltration intensity values obtained from the DR method were on average 2.7 times higher than the values determined in the TP method and the final infiltration values of the DR method were 5 times higher than those of the TP method. The difference of infiltration values was higher in the fields with coarser texture (sandy clay loam) and less in the field with clay loam texture. The maximum final infiltration rate was observed in the field with loamy sand soil texture and the minimum final infiltration rate was observed in the field with clay loam soil texture. The results indicate the need to adjust and correct the final infiltration of DR method in the design of sprinkler irrigation systems. It is suggested to use TP method to determine the infiltration velocity values for designing sprinkler irrigation systems. If DR method is used, it is recommended that the infiltration values be modified with the given development equations before application.

Keywords


ASTM. (2003). D3385-03. Standard test method for infiltration rate of soils in field using double-ring infiltrometer. Annual Book of Standards 04,08. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA.
Deboer, D. W. and Chu, S. T. (2001) Sprinkler Technologies, soil infiltration, and runoff. Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 127(4), 234-239.
Emdad, M. R., Dehghani, M. and Naghavi, H. (2019) Evaluation of scaling factor for determining soil infiltration rate in different soil textures. Iranian Water Research Journal, 12(4), 103-111. (In Farsi)
Ersahin, S. (2003) Comparing ordinary kriging and cokriging to estimate infiltration rate. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 67(6), 1848-1855.
Fooladmand, H.R. and Mazlom, M. (2016) Comparison of soil water infiltration using single and double ring methods. Journal of Rainwater Catchment Systems, 4(13), 33-42. (In Farsi)
Ghorbani, B. (2005), A mathematical model to predict soil infiltration capacity under sprinkler irrigation conditions. Journal of agricultural sciences and natural resources, 12(4), 21-28. (In Farsi)
Hillel, D. (1998) Environmental Soil Physics. Academic Press. San Diego, CA.
Jolaini, M. (1996) Determining the coefficients of water infiltration models in soils of Karaj. M. S. dissertation, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. (In Farsi)
Keller, J. and Bliener, D.  (1990) Sprinkle and Trickle Irrigation. Published by Van Nostrand Reinhold New York. 5, 64-65.
Mousavi Dehmurdi, Ghorbani-Dashtaki, Sh. and Mashayekhi, P. (2018) Evaluation of double-ring infiltrometers method for measuring the vertical infiltration in different soil textures using HYDRUS. Journal of Water and Soil Conservation, 25(3), 241-253. (In Farsi)
Mousavi, B., Neyshabouri, M.R. and Feiziasl, V. (2005) Infiltrability and coefficients of infiltration equations using double rings, rainfall simulator and raindrop methods. Journal of agricultural science, 57, 79-92. (In Farsi)
Naderi, N.,  Ghadami Firouzabadi, A. and  Froumadi, M. (2018) Technical Evaluation of Different Sprinkler Irrigation Systems in Field Condition. Journal of Water Research in Agriculture, 32(3), 429-439. (In Farsi)
Nasseri, A., Neyshabori, M. R. and Abbasi, F. )2008(. Effectual components on furrow infiltration. Irrigation and Drainage, 57, 481–489.
Qouchanian, M. and Ghahraman, B. (2018) Investigating and verifying the use of the best general infiltration relation in soils of Medium and Light Texture in Mashhad Plain. Iranian journal of irrigation and drainage, 3(13), 750-760. (In Farsi)
Reynolds, W. D., Bowman, B. T., Brunk, P. R., Drury, C. F. and Tan, C. S. (2000) Comparison of tension infiltrometer, pressure infiltrometer and soil core estimates of saturated hydraulic conductivity. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 64, 478-484.
Rezaeipour, S. and Ghobadinia, M. (2012) Investigation of penetration process using disk perimeter and double cylinders, The 3rd National Conference on Agriculture and Food Sciences, 6 Dec, Islamic Azad University, Fasa Branch, Fasa, Iran. (In Farsi)
Rostami, A., Sadraddini, A. A., Nazemi, A. H. Hasannia, R. and Fakherifard, A. (2014) Investigation of Infiltration in Center Pivot Irrigation System. Journal of Water Research in Agriculture, 28(3), 655-666. (In Farsi)
Shatanawi, M.R. and Abu-Awwad, A. M. (1994) Potential for water harvesting in Jordan: Present situation and future needs. International conference on land and water resources management in the Mediterranean Region, 4-8 Septembre 1994, Valenzano (Bari), Italy, pp. 783-792.
Shukla, M. K., Lal, R. and Unkefer, P. (2003) Experimental evaluation of infiltration models for different land use and soil management systems. Soil Science, 167, 178-191.
Vaezi, A. R., Behtari, M. and Foroumadi, M. (2018) Time Variations of Rainfall Infiltration into the Soil under the Influence of Soil initial Moisture. Iranian journal of irrigation and drainage, 3(12), 575-587. (In Farsi)
Xin, Y., Xie, Y. and Liu, Y. (2019) Effects of Residue Cover on Infiltration Process of the Black Soil Under Rainfall Simulations. Water, 11(2593):10pp.
Yacoubi, S., Slatni, A. and Zayani, K. (2018) Analysis of Saturation Risk in Sprinkler Irrigation: Case of Cherfech Irrigation Perimeter in Tunisia. Journal of Agriculture Science, 10(2), 130-138.