بررسی سه روش غیر مستقیم در برآورد منحنی مشخصه رطوبتی خاک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

بخش تحقیقات خاک و آب، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

در پژوهش حاضر سه روش حل عددی معکوس، تابع انتقالی و شبکه عصبی مصنوعی در برآورد پارامترهای هیدرولیکی خاک مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. برای این منظور، آزمایش نفوذ آب به خاک از طریق استوانه­های دوگانه در سه منطقه از استان اصفهان با بافت­های مختلف خاک انجام شد. در هر منطقه نمونه­های دست­خورده و دست­نخورده خاک از سه عمق ) 10-0، 30-10 و 60-30 سانتی­متر برداشت شده و ویژگی­های مختلف فیزیکی و هیدرولیکی خاک در این نمونه­ها اندازه­گیری شد. در این پژوهش، برای برآورد پارامترهای هیدرولیکی به روش معکوس از نرم­افزار HYDRUS-2D/3D استفاده شد. برای ارزیابی روش­های مذکور از شاخص­های ضریب همبستگی پیرسون (r)، ریشه میانگین مربعات خطا (RMSD)، اختلاف میانگین­ها (MSD) و قدر مطلق خطای میانگین­ها (MD) استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که روش حل معکوس یک روش قابل اعتماد برای تعیین پارامترهای هیدرولیکی خاک در مقیاس میدانی است. بر اساس ارزیابی­های آماری صورت گرفته، منحنی مشخصه رطوبتی برآوردشده به روش حل معکوس با منحنی مشخصه رطوبتی به دست آمده از طریق برازش مدل ونگنوختن بر داده­های اندازه­گیری­شده، همخوانی بسیار خوبی داشت. بیشترین مقدار ضریب تبیین (R2) بین میزان رطوبت حجمی اندازه­گیری­ و برآورد شده در روش حل عددی معکوس مشاهده شد (9363/0= R2) و بعد از آن به­ترتیب رطوبت حجمی برآوردشده با نرم افزار Rosetta (8629/0= R2) و تابع انتقالی قربانی دشتکی و همایی (8401/0= R2) قرار گرفتند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Three Indirect Methods in Estimating Soil Water Characteristic Curve

نویسنده [English]

  • parisa MASHAYEKHI
Soil and Water Research Department, Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension organization (AREEO), Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

In the present study, three methods of the inverse numerical solution, transfer function, and artificial neural network for estimating soil hydraulic parameters were evaluated. A Double-ring infiltration experiment was conducted in three sites with different soil textures with three replications. Disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were also collected from three depths (0−10, 10−30, and 30−60 cm) for each soil, and some soil physical properties were measured. In this study, HYDRUS- 2D/3D software was used for inverse estimating of hydraulic parameters. The accuracy and reliability of the predictions were evaluated by the mean difference (MSD, m3 m-3), the value of mean differences (MD, m3 m-3), the mean and the standard deviation of the root of mean squared differences (RMSD, m3 m-3) and the Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r). The results showed that inverse estimation of soil hydraulic parameters provided a reliable alternative method for determining the soil water retention curve at the field scale. The soil water retention curves obtained from the RETC fitting had very good correspondence with those derived from inverse modeling. The highest value of determination coefficient (R2) was observed between the measured and estimated volumetric moisture in the inverse numerical solution method (R2 = 0.9363). After that, the estimated volumetric moisture with Rosetta software (R2 = 0.8629) and the PTF of Dashtaki and Homayi (R2 = 0.8401) were respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Artificial neural networks
  • Inverse modeling
  • Pedo Transfer Functions
  • Soil hydraulic properties
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