تأثیر پلیمر سوپر جاذب بلور آب A، پرلیت و زئولیت بر ویژگی‌های فیزیکی خاک لوم شنی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه آب، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه لرستان

2 گروه آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان

3 گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران

چکیده

یکی از راهکارهای افزایش بازده آبیاری در مناطق خشک و نیمه‌خشک استفاده از اصلاح‌کننده‌های خاک است. تحقیق حاضر با هدف تأثیر سطوح مختلف پلیمر سوپر جاذب بلور آب A، پرلیت و زئولیت بر ویژگی‌های فیزیکی خاک لوم-شنی، در قالب آزمایش فاکتوریل با طرح بلوک‌‌های کامل تصادفی با سه نوع ماده‌ی اصلاحی پلیمر سوپر جاذب A، پرلیت و زئولیت در پنج سطح (صفر، 5/0، 1، 5/1، و 2 گرم در کیلوگرم خاک) در چهار تکرار اجرا شد. رطوبت خاک در مکش‌های 10 تا 1500 کیلو پاسکال در 7 مکش تعیین شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد در بین اصلاح‌کننده‌ها، پلیمر سوپر جاذب در سطح ۲ گرم در کیلوگرم در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد به ترتیب سبب افزایش تخلخل خاک، میانگین وزنی قطر خاکدانه‌ها و آب قابل ‌استفاده گیاه به میزان 6/2 ،71/2 و 40/1 برابر و کاهش 82/0 برابر جرم مخصوص ظاهری خاک شد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که در همه‌ی مکش‌ها در تمام تیمارهای آزمایشی، میزان رطوبت نگهداری شده در خاک به‌طور معنی‌داری نسبت به شاهد افزایش یافت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Super Absorbent Polymer A, Perlite, and Zeolite on Physical Properties of Sandy Loam Soil

نویسندگان [English]

  • marzyeh moradian 1
  • Abbas maleki 2
  • Afsaneh Alinejadian Bidabadi 3
1 Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University
2 Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University
3 Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran
چکیده [English]

One of the improvement approaches for irrigation efficiency in arid and semi-arid regions is to use soil amendments. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of different levels (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 g/kg of soil) of superabsorbent polymers A, perlite and zeolite on the physical properties of sandy loam soil in factorial randomized complete block design with four replications. Soil moistures were determined at seven suction points from 10 to 1500 kPa. The results of this study showed that the 2g super adsorbent polymer per kg of soil increased soil porosity, mean weight diameter of aggregates and available water for plant up to 2.6, 2.71 and 1.40 times, and reduced the bulk density of the soil up to 0.82 times, as compared to the control. Also, the results showed that in all suction points, the soil moisture content increased significantly as compared to the control.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Available water
  • Bulk density
  • Porosity
  • Soil moisture curve
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