اثرات متقابل سالیسیلیک‌اسید و پلیمر سوپر جاذب بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد گیاه ماش (Vigna radiata Wilczek) تحت رژیم‌های مختلف رطوبتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک دانشگاه رازی

2 استادیار گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک دانشگاه رازی

3 دانشیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه رازی

چکیده

به ‌‌منظور بررسی اثرات سالیسیلیک­اسید و پلیمر سوپر جاذب بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد ماش تحت رژیم‌های مختلف رطوبتی، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار در گلخانه دانشگاه رازی اجرا گردید. تیمارها شامل تنش­ رطوبتی در سه سطح (رطوبت خاک معادل 30، 60 و 100 درصد ظرفیت زراعی)، سوپر جاذب در سه سطح (0، 3/0 و 5/0 درصد وزنی) و سالیسیلیک­اسید در چهار سطح (0، 250، 500 و 750 میکرومولار) بودند. نتایج نشان ­داد که بیش­ترین عملکرد دانه (7/20 گرم در بوته)، عملکرد بیولوژیک (4/51 گرم در بوته) و تعداد دانه در بوته (1/79) در تیمار­ رطوبت کامل ظرفیت زراعی و کاربرد 3/0 درصد سوپر جاذب و 750 میکرومولار سالیسیلیک­اسید و کم­ترین مقادیر نیز (به ترتیب 13/0 و 5/7 گرم در بوته و 16/2 دانه) در تیمار 30 درصد ظرفیت زراعی و بدون کاربرد سوپر جاذب و سالیسیلیک­اسید حاصل گردید. بطورکلی، غلظت 500 میکرومولار سالیسیلیک­اسید و 3/0 درصد سوپر جاذب، توانست اثر تنش شدید رطوبتی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد ماش را کاهش دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Salicylic Acid and Superabsorbent Polymer Interaction Effects on Yield and Yield Components in Mung Bean (Vigna radiata Wilczek) under Different Water Regimes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Balli 1
  • Ali Asshraf Amirinejad 2
  • Mokhtar Ghobadi 3
1 MSc student, Department of Soil Science and engineering, Razi University
2 Assistant professor, Department of soil Science and engineering, Razi University
3 Associate professor, Agronomy Department, College of Agriculture, Razi University
چکیده [English]

In order to investigate the effects of salicylic acid and superabsorbent polymer on yield and yield components in mung bean under different water regimes, a factorial experiment was conducted in complete randomized design with three replications in greenhouse of Razi University. Treatments included drought stress at three levels (30, 60 and 100% of FC), superabsorbent at three levels (0, 0.3 and 0.5% by weight) and salicylic acid at four levels (0, 250, 500 and 750 μM). The results showed that the highest grain yield (20.7 g per plant), biological yield (51.4 g/plant) and number of seeds per plant (79.1) were observed in 100% FC and application of 0.3% superabsorbent and 750 μM salicylic acid and the lowest values (0.13 and 7.5 g per plant and 16.2 seeds per plant, respectively) were obtained in 30% FC and no superabsorbent and salicylic acid treatments. In general, the concentration of 500 μM salicylic acid and 0.3% by weight of superabsorbent could neutralize the effects of severe drought stress.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Growth parameters
  • Drought stress
  • Salicylic Acid
  • superabsorbent
  • mung bean
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