اثرات متقابل تنش قلیائیت، سالیسیلیک‌اسید و نوع خاک بر پارامترهای رشد گیاه ماش (Vigna radiata Wilczek)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی ، کرمانشاه، ایران

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

سالیسیلیک­اسید نقش حیاتی در افزایش مقاومت گیاهان در مقابل تنش ­قلیائیت دارد. در این تحقیق، اثرات متقابل تنش ­قلیائیت، سالیسیلیک­اسید و نوع خاک بر پارامتر­های رشدی گیاه ماش بررسی شد. آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل، در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار، در گلخانه دانشگاه­ رازی اجرا گردید. تیمارها شامل تنش قلیائیت (نمک بیکربنات سدیم در سه سطح 0، 20 و 40 میلی­مولار)، سالیسیلیک­اسید در چهار سطح (0، 250، 500 و 750 میکرومولار) و دو نوع خاک بود. نتایج نشان ­داد که اگرچه تنش قلیائیت بطور معنی­داری ویژگی­های رشدی از قبیل ارتفاع بوته، نسبت وزن خشک اندام هوایی به ریشه، تعداد گره فعال ­ریشه، سطح برگ و محتوای نسبی­ آب‌ برگ را کاهش و مقدار پرولین را در سطح یک درصد افزایش داد، اما در مقابل، محلول­پاشی سالیسیلیک­اسید باعث تعدیل آن­ها شد. همچنین، به دلیل اختلاف ویژگی­ها، تفاوت معنی­داری بین دو نوع خاک از نظر کاهش اثرات تنش وجود داشت. به­طورکلی، غلظت 500 میکرومولار سالیسیلیک­اسید، به عنوان غلظت بهینه، توانست اثر منفی تنش­ شدید ­قلیائیت را خنثی سازد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Alkalinity stress, salicylic acid and soil type interactions on growth parameters in Mung bean (Vigna radiate)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Asshraf Amirinejad 1
  • Mojgan Bahrami 2
  • Mokhtar Ghobadi 3
1 Assistant professor, Department of soil Science and engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
2 MSc student, Department of Soil Science and engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
3 Associate professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
چکیده [English]

  Salicylic acid plays a vital role in increasing the resistance of plants to alkalinity stress. In this research, the interaction of alkalinity stress, salicylic acid and soil type on Mung bean growth parameters were investigated. This experiment was conducted as a factorial based on a complete randomized design with three replications in greenhouse of Razi University. Treatments included alkalinity stress (Sodium bicarbonate at three levels 0, 20 and 40 mM), salicylic acid at four levels (0, 250, 500 and 750 μM) and two soil types. The results showed that although alkalinity stress significantly reduced the growth parameters such as plant height, root/shoot ratio, number of active root nodes, leaf area and leaf relative water content and increased proline content of the plant at 1% level, but in contrast, salicylic acid spray mitigated them. Furthermore, there was a significant difference between the two soil types in terms of reducing the effects of stress. In general, the concentration of 500 mM salicylic acid, as an optimum concentration, could neutralize the effects of extreme tension in alkalinity. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Growth parameters
  • alkaline stress
  • Salicylic Acid
  • mung bean.‏‫‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬

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تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران
دوره 49، شماره 5
آذر و دی 1397
صفحه 1083-1093

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