جذب متیلن بلو توسط بایوچار از محلول‌های آبی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری

چکیده

بیوچار قابلیت حذف آلاینده­های آلی از خاک، آب و رسوبات را دارد و از انتقال مواد سمی از محیط به گیاه و سایر موجودات می­کاهد. در این تحقیق توانایی بیوچارهای مختلف جهت جذب متیلن بلو از محلول آبی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. از چهار نوع ماده خام اولیه کاه برنج، پوسته برنج، باگاس نیشکر و خرده چوب نراد در دو شرایط دمایی 300 و 600 درجه سانتی­گراد استفاده شد. آزمایش­های سینتیک جهت تعیین زمان تعادل، pH بهینه و مقدار جاذب انجام گرفت. هم­دما جذب متیلن بلو توسط بیوچار کاه برنج تولید شده در دمای 600 درجه سانتی­گراد (ب. ک.600) تعیین شد. از بین بیوچارهای موجود، ب. ک. 600 بیشترین توانایی جذب متیلن بلو را داشت. جذب متیلن بلو توسط ب. ک. 600 بعد از گذشت 300 دقیقه به تعادل رسید. pH بهینه و مقدار جاذب به ترتیب 7 و 5/2 گرم بر لیتر تعیین شد. فرایند جذب متیلن بلو توسط ب. ک. 600 با مدل خطی هم­دما لانگمویر مطابقت داشت و حداکثر ظرفیت جذب 85/27 میلی­گرم بر گرم به دست آمد. بنابراین ب. ک. 600 جاذب مناسبی برای حذف متیل بلو از محلول­های آبی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Adsorption of methylene blue using biochar from aqueous solutions

نویسندگان [English]

  • sakineh nabizadeh
  • fardin sadeghzadeh
  • bahi jalili
  • mostafa emadi
Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Sari
چکیده [English]

biochar have the ability to remove organic pollutants from soil, water and sediments, and thus lowering their bioavailability and preventing toxic substances transferring from environment to plant and organisms. In this study, the ability of different biochars to adsorb the methylene blue (MB) was investigated. The biochars were produced from rice straw, rice husk, sugarcane bagasse and dicer wood chips in 300˚C and 600˚C temperature. Kinetic experiments were carried out to determine , optimum pH and adsorbent dosage. The adsorption isotherm was done using rice straw biochar (RSB) which is producing at 600˚C. The results showed` that RSB600˚C, had the most ability of methylene blue adsorption. Adsorption of methylene blue by RSB600˚C was equilibrated after 300 min. The optimum pH and adsorbent dosages were 7 and 2.5 g/L respectively. The methylene blue adsorption of RSB600˚C was fitted to Langmuir isotherm and maximum adsorption capacity of RSB600˚C was 27.85 mg/g. Therefore it can be concluded that RSB600˚C is a good reliable adsorbent for removal of MB from aqueous solutions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Effluent
  • contact time
  • Kinetic
  • Langmuir
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