اثر ورمی‌کمپوست غنی‌شده با سرباره آهن بر غلظت این عنصر در گیاه ذرت در خاکی آلوده به کادمیوم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد خاکشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اراک

2 عضو هیات علمی گروه خاکشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اراک

3 عضو هیات علمی گروه باغبانی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واخد اراک

چکیده

این تحقیق با هدف بررسی اثر ورمی‌کمپوست غنی‌شده با سرباره آهن بر تغییر قابلیت دسترسی آهن در یک خاک آلوده به کادمیوم انجام گرفت. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل کاربرد 0، 15 و 30 مگاگرم در هکتار ورمی‌کمپوست غنی‌شده با 0 و 5 درصد وزنی آهن خالص از سرباره فولاد مبارکه اصفهان در خاکی با مقادیر 0، 5، 10 و 15 میلی‌گرم کادمیوم در کیلوگرم و همراه با رشد گیاه ذرت (سینگل کراس 704) بوده است. افزایش کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست غنی‌شده با سرباره از 0 به 15 و 30 مگاگرم در هکتار در خاک آلوده به 10 میلی‌گرم کادمیوم در کیلوگرم خاک به ترتیب باعث افزایش 13 و 22 برابری در مقدار آهن قابل عصاره گیری با DTPA شد. مشابه این نتیجه، غلظت آهن شاخساره گیاه نیز بعد از 60 روز از شروع آزمایش، به ترتیب 17/4 و 4/14 برابر افزایش یافت. نتایج این تحقیق حاکی از آن است که کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست غنی‌شده با %5 آهن خالص احتمالاً توانسته است با تأثیر بر ویژگی‌های فیزیکی- شیمیایی خاک از قبیل پی اچ و گنجایش تبادل کاتیونی خاک، باعث افزایش قابلیت دسترسی آهن در خاک و گیاه شود، هرچند که نقش ورمی‌کمپوست در کاهش قابلیت دسترسی کادمیوم در خاک و گیاه و به دنبال آن افزایش قابلیت دسترسی آهن در گیاه ذرت نبایستی نادیده گرفته شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of enriched vermicompost with iron slag on corn Fe availability in a cadmium polluted

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sara Bagheri 1
  • Amirhosein Baghaei 2
  • Seyed Mahdi Niei 3
1 Islamic Azad University of Arak
2 Islamic Azad University of Arak
3 Islamic Azad University of Arak
چکیده [English]

This research was performed to investigate the effect of iron slag enriched vermicompost on the changes in Fe availability in a Cd polluted soil. Treatments were consisting of applying enriched vermicompost (0, 15 and 30 Mg ha-1) with 0 and 5% pure Fe from iron slag of Mobarakeh Steel Complex in a polluted soil (0, 5, 10 and 15 mg Cd kg-1 soil) and plant in this experiment was corn (Zea mays L. single grass 704). Increasing the loading rate of vermicompost from 0 to 15 and 30 Mg ha-1 in a Cd polluted soil (10 mg Cd soil-1) caused an increasing in DTPA extractable-Fe by 13 and 22 times, respectively. Similar to this result, after 60th from the experiment, the root and shoot Fe concentration was also increased by 4.17 and 14.4 times, respectively. The result of this study showed that applying vermicompost enriched with 5% Fe pure can probably affect soil physical and chemical properties such as pH and CEC that increase soil and plant Fe availability. However, the role of applying vermicompost on decreasing soil and plant Cd availability and thereby, increasing corn Fe availability cannot be ignored.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cadmium
  • Iron slag
  • Enriched vermicompost
  • iron
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