بررسی توزیع مکانی پخش آب و کود تحت سامانه آبیاری بارانی دوار مرکزی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجو/دانشگاه تهران

2 عضو هیات علمی/دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

با ارزیابی سامانه­های آبیاری بارانی اجراشده می‌توان میزان موفقیت این سامانه‌ها را تعیین کرد و راه‌کارهای عملی برای بهبود بازده آبیاری این سامانه­ها و پیشنهادهایی برای سامانه­های آتی را ارائه نمود. هدف از این تحقیق بررسی یکنواختی پخش آب و کود در سطح مزرعه تحت مدیریت کودآبیاری توسط سامانه آبیاری بارانی دوار مرکزی بود. محل انجام این تحقیق در مزرعه تحقیقی و آموزشی دانشگاه تهران واقع در کرج بود که در سال­های 1394 و 1395 انجام گردید. نیتروژن موردنیاز گیاه از منبع کودی اوره (46%) تأمین گردید. برای اندازه­گیری یکنواختی پخش سامانه آبیاری دوار مرکزی مقدار آب و نیتروژن جمع­آوری­شده در قوطی­های اندازه­گیری که به­صورت شعاعی قرار گرفتند اندازه­گیری شد. ضریب یکنواختی پخش آب هیرمن و هین در قوطی­های اندازه­گیری در کودآبیاری­های اول و دوم به ترتیب 84 و 91 درصد به­دست­آمده است. همچنین ضریب یکنواختی پخش کود در کودآبیاری سال­های اول و دوم به­ترتیب 69 و 72 درصد بود. نتایج نشان داد ضریب یکنواختی به­دست آمده از پخش کود کمتر از ضریب یکنواختی پخش آب است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of spatial distribution of water and fertilizer application under center pivot irrigation system

نویسندگان [English]

  • shahram zebardast 1
  • teymor sohrabi 2
  • Hamed Ebrahimian 2
1 student/university of Tehran
2 Faculty member/university of Tehran
چکیده [English]

Sprinkler systems should have been implemented to assess the success of the system can be determined and Practical solutions to improve the efficiency of irrigation systems and provided suggestions for future systems. The aim of this study has been to evaluate the uniformity of water distribution and manure in the field under centerpivot sprinkler irrigation system. The place of this research was in the field of Tehran University in Karaj and in the years of 2015 and 2016. Nitrogen in use by crop has been from fertilizer source of urea (46%). Centerpivot irrigation system to measure the distribution uniformity, measure the amount of water and nitrogen had collected in cans which had arranged radially. Uniformity coefficient of Heermann and Hein in the cans in the first and second measurements were 84% and 91%. Uniformity coefficient of fertilizer distribution was in the first and second year fertigation, respectively 69% and 72%. The results has shown the uniformity coefficient from fertilizer distribution uniformity coefficient is less than water distribution uniformity coefficient .

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: urea
  • fertigation
  • Distribution uniformity
  • Center pivot
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