کاربرد روش تحلیل شبکه اجتماعی در ظرفیت سنجی ذی‌نفعان محلی برای استقرار مدیریت مشارکتی منابع آب (منطقه مورد مطالعه: روستای سراب شاه‌حسین، حوضه آبخیز رزین، کرمانشاه)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران

2 دفتر برنامه ریزی کلان آب و آبفا وزارت نیرو

چکیده

افزایش تقاضا در منابع آب سبب به وجود آمدن چالش‌هایی در رابطه با افزایش تنش‌های آبی، تشدید درگیری و عدم مشارکت و همکاری در بین ذی‌نفعان مختلف گردیده است. لذا سنجش اجتماعی روابط ذی‌نفعان محلی بر اساس روش تحلیل شبکه‌ای، جهت شناخت چالش‌ها و فرصت‌های پیش‌روی برنامه‌ریزی و مدیریت پایدار منابع آب الزامی است. در این تحقیق سرمایه اجتماعی ذی‌نفعان محلی روستای سراب‌ شاه‌حسین در حوضه آبخیز رزین کرمانشاه با استفاده از رویکرد تحلیل شبکه اجتماعی مورد سنجش قرارگرفته‌ است. نتایج بیانگر سرمایه اجتماعی غنی بر اساس اعتماد و مشارکت بوده و انسجام و پایداری شبکه در برابر بحران‌ها و تنش‌ها بسیار قوی ارزیابی می‌شود. همچنین میزان بسیار زیاد اتحاد و همبستگی اجتماعی افراد در این روستا باعث خواهد شد که زمان و هزینه اجرای مدیریت مشارکتی منابع آب کاهش یابد. در واقع بر اساس بالا بودن میزان اعتماد، مشارکت، انسجام و سرمایه اجتماعی در بین افراد این روستا، انتظار می‌رود مدیریت مشارکتی موفق منابع آب عملیاتی گردد. می‌توان گفت بدون پایش اجتماعی روابط ذی‌نفعان محلی، امکان برنامه‌ریزی موفق مدیریت منابع آب وجود ندارد و روش تحلیل شبکه اجتماعی در دستیابی به مدیریت مشارکتی منابع آب در سطح محلی مؤثر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The application of social network analysis in assessment of the capacity of local communities for the establishment of water resources co-management (Case study: Sarab-e Shah Hossein village, Razin watershed, Kermanshah)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Salari 1
  • Mehdi Ghorbani 1
  • Arash Malekian 1
  • Hedayat Fahmi 2
1 Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran.
2 Faculty Member, of Water and Waste Water Macro Planning Bureau of Ministry of Energy
چکیده [English]

Increasing demand on water resources has led to the challenges related to increased water stress and exacerbate conflicts, disputes and lack of collaboration between the various stakeholders there. The social evaluation of local beneficiaries according to the method network analysis to identify the challenges and opportunities that advance planning and sustainable management of water resources is required. The social capital of local beneficiaries using social network analysis approach is examined in Sarab-e Shah Hossein Village of the Razin watershed located in Kermanshah province. The results indicate a high level of social capital based on trust and Participation relations and cohesion and stability of the network is very strong in against of tensions and crises are evaluated. Also the high degree of unity and Solidarity among the people will cause cost and time of implementation of cooperative water resources to be reduced. It can be argued that, based on high levels of trust, collaboration, cohesion and social capital among the people of the village, a successful water resources co-management is expected to be operating. Moreover, successful water resources in the local level is impossible without the social monitoring of stakeholders and this method is effective in achieving successful water resources co-management at the local level.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social capital
  • trust
  • Collaboration
  • Social solidarity
  • Sustainable management of water resources
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