نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
2 استادیار گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
3 استاد گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
4 گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The adsorption and desorption processes play a crucial role in the solubility of boron (B) in soil solutions. To investigate the effect of leonardite on the adsorption and desorption processes of B, an experiment was conducted on four calcareous soil samples at three weight levels of 0%, 2%, and 4%, along with nine B concentration series (0-120 mg/L) using a 0.03 M sodium chloride background solution. A 0.03 M sodium chloride solution was utilized for the desorption of boron. The B adsorption data were fitted to Langmuir (R² = 0.85-0.96), Freundlich (R² = 0.62-0.88), Temkin (R² = 0.77-0.98), and Dubinin-Radushkevich (R² = 0.94-0.99) models. The results indicated that the addition of leonardite reduced the adsorption parameters of B, including the maximum single-layer adsorption of Langmuir (qmax) and the Langmuir adsorption energy (KL), as well as the maximum adsorption capacity of Dubinin-Radushkevich (qs). Applying 4% of leonardite resulted in a 32% reduction in qmax in soil 1. The average adsorption energy (E) calculated using the Dubinin-Radushkevich equation indicates a physical adsorption of B in soils, as E is less than 8 kJ/mol. Furthermore, application of leonardite inceased desorption of B in soils, leonardite's effect was 4% more than 2%. Therefore, the application of leonardite can increase the boron toxicity levels in soils, especially in calcareous soils.
کلیدواژهها [English]