بررسی تاثیر نوع و زمان افزودن اصلاح کننده آلی ( پوسته برنج) و معدنی ( زئولیت) بر برخی از ویژگی-های خاک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد فیزیک و حفاظت خاک 'گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک- دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی- دانشگاه لرستان خرم آباد- ایران

2 گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک- دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی-دانشگاه لرستان - خرم آباد- ایران

3 گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی-دانشگاه لرستان- خرم آباد- ایران

چکیده

اگرچه استفاده از کود در خاک‌های فقیر جهت افزایش حاصلخیزی خاک و رشد بهینه گیاهان امری ضروری است، اما در سال‌های اخیر استفاده بی رویه از کودهای شیمیایی باعث آسیب‌های زیست محیطی فراوانی شده است. به همین جهت تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی اثر دو نوع ماده اصلاح‌کننده آلی (پوسته برنج) و معدنی (زئولیت کلینوپتیلولیت) بر برخی ویژگی‌های خاک در سال 1399 در گلخانـه دانشـکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه لرستان اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل اصلاح کننده-های آلی با سه سطح (یک، سه و پنج درصد وزنی)، معدنی با سه سطح (سه، پنج و ده درصد وزنی) و تیمار شاهد و سه زمان مختلف انکوباسیون (30 (شاهد)، 60 و 90 روز) بودند. قبل از شروع سه زمان مذکور، یک ماه انکوباسیون برای به تعادل رسیدن مواد اصلاحی و خاک نیز اعمال شد. نتایج نشان داد که کاربرد هر دو اصلاح‌کننده باعث افزایش معنی‌دار میانگین وزنی قطر خاکدانه‌ها، تخلخل، رطوبت وزنی، هدایت الکتریکی، اسیدیته، نیتروژن کل، نسبت کربن به نیتروژن و تنفس میکروبی نسبت به شاهد شد. تیمار 5 درصد وزنی پوسته برنج باعث افزایش معنی‌دار میانگین وزنی قطر خاکدانه‌ها (7/26 درصد) نسبت به شاهد شد، اما اثر کاهشی روی جرم مخصوص ظاهری و آب‌گریزی نسبت به تیمار شاهد نشان داد. آب‌گریزی تیمار 10 درصد وزنی زئولیت و 3 درصد وزنی پوسته برنج حدود 8/37 درصد نسبت به شاهد کاهش یافت. با گذشت زمان میزان جرم مخصوص ظاهری، تخلخل، هدایت الکتریکی، کربن آلی، نیتروژن کل و تنفس میکروبی روند کاهشی داشت، اما زمان بر اسیدیته و نسبت کربن به نیتروژن خاک اثر افزایشی داشت. نسبت کربن به نیتروژن در دوره انکوباسیون 60 و 90 روز نسبت به شاهد، به ترتیب به میزان 04/7 و 32/17 درصد افزایش معنی‌دار داشته است. نتایج آنالیز داده‌ها نشان داد که تاثیر زمان بر آب‌گریزی، میانگین وزنی قطر خاکدانه‌ها و رطوبت وزنی معنی‌دار نگردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Adding Rice Husk and Zeolite on Some of the Soil Properties at Different Times

نویسندگان [English]

  • sahar Ekhtiarian 1
  • sima mohammadi 2
  • Afsaneh Alinezhadian-Bidabadi 3
1 M.S. Student, Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources-, Lorestan University-Khoramabad- Iran
2 Department, of Soil Science-College of Agriculture and Natural Resources Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran
3 Department, of Soil Science-College of Agriculture and Natural Resources Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Although the use of fertilizer in poor soils is essential for increasing soil fertility and optimal growth of plant, but in recent years, chemical fertilizers have caused a lot of environmental damages. Thus, this study was conducted to investigate the effect of organic matter (Rice Husk) and mineral modifiers (Clinoptilolite Zeolite) on some soil properties. For this purpose, an experiment was performed in 2020 in the greenhouse faculty of the agricultural and natural resources of lorestan university. Test treatments include: 1- organic modifiers with three level (1, 3, 5 wool weight) and mineral modifiers with three level (3, 5, 10 wool weight) and control treatment 2- three different incubation time (30 as control, 60, 90 days). Before starting the proposed times, one month incubation was applied to the soil to adjust the soil material. The result showed that the use of both modifiers increased average weight of the aggregate diameter, porosity, weight moisture, electrical conductivity, total nitrogen, acidity, carbon ratio to nitrogen and microbial respiration compared to the control. The average weight of aggregate diameter increased by 26.7% compared to the control. But, the amount of bulk density and the hydrophobicity of the samples were decreased as compared to the control treatment. 10% weight of zeolite and 3% weight of rice shell treatment reduced hydrophobicity by about 37.8% compared to the control. Over time, the amount of bulk density, porosity, electrical conductivity, organic carbon, total nitrogen and microbial respiration showed a reduction trend, but the soil acidity and carbon ratio to nitrogen had an increasing trend. The carbon/nitrogen ratio during the incubation period of 60 and 90 days, significantly increased by 7.04 and 17.32% compared to the control. The result of data analysis showed that the effect of time on hydrophobic and average weight of the aggregate diameter and weight moisture was not significant.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Aggregate stability
  • Soil modifiers
  • Soil conservation
  • Times of incubation
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