ساختار و اهداف بانکداری اجتماعی آب در حوضه آبریز زاینده رود

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 فارغ التحصیل دکتری گروه آبیاری و آبادانی- پردیس کشاورزی کرج-دانشگاه تهران-کرج-ایران

2 پژوهشگر حکمرانی، سیاستگذاری و دیپلماسی آب، مرکز بررسی های استراتژیک ریاست جمهوری-تهران-ایران.

3 استاد گروه آبیاری و آبادانی، پردیس کشاوری و منابع طبیعی کرج، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

چکیده

حوضه آبریز زاینده‌رود را می‌توان یکی از پرچالش‌ترین حوضه‌های آبریز کشور از نظر امنیت آبی و به دنبال آن امنیت سیاسی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی متاثر از بحران حکمرانی آب در کشور دانست. ناکامی و شکست‌های متولی ساختار حکمرانی سلسله مراتبی در این حوضه آبریز ما را به سمت تدوین یک سازوکار مناسب مبتنی بر مشارکت در چارچوب «بانکداری اجتماعی آب» سوق می‌دهد. به این منظور از روش تحقیق کیفی مبتنی بر تحلیل مصاحبه‌ها، مقاله‌ها، اسناد با بکارگیری نظریه فلسفی عمل و ابزار مدل عمل هنجاری استفاده گردید. نتایج این تحلیل و بررسی عمیق، مجموعه‌ای از قواعد بانکداری اجتماعی آب حوضه آبریز زاینده رود شامل قواعد صلاحیت‌زا، بنیادی، شرطی و تنظیمی را به تصویر کشید. تشکیل مجلس نمایندگان آب حوضه‌آبریز زاینده‌رود، تقویت کمیته‌های چندجانبه و چند سطحی، شفافیت اطلاعات و تشکیل کارگروه اطلاع‌رسانی متشکل از کشاورزان نمونه‌هایی از تغییرات ساختاری است که در قالب بانکداری اجتماعی و با اصلاح ساختار حکمرانی، موجبات رسیدن به امنیت پایدار آب در این حوضه را فراهم خواهد نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Structure and objectives of Social Water Banking in Zayandeh-rud Basin

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Ghorbanian 1
  • Mehdi Fasihi Harandi 2
  • Abdolmajid Liaghat 3
1 PhD of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Irrigation and Reclamation Engineering Department, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
2 Researcher on Water Governance, Policy and Diplomacy, Center of Strategic studies .Tehran, Iran.
3 Professor, Irrigation and Reclamation Engineering Department, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

Zayandeh-rud basin can be considered as one of the most challenging basin in terms of water security in Iran, followed by political, social and economic security affected by the water governance crisis in the country. The failures of the hierarchical governance structure in this basin lead us to formulate an appropriate mechanism based on participation in the framework of "Social Water Banking". For this purpose, a qualitative research method based on the analysis of interviews, articles and documents using philosophical theory of “Practice” and “Normative Practice” model was used. The results of in-depth analysis and review of information sources using the tools of normative practice model visualized the structure and objectives of social water banking in Zayandeh-rud basin, including the rules of qualifing, fundational, conditional and regulation. The formation of the Zayandeh-rud River Basin Parleman, the strengthening of multilateral and multi-level committees, information transparency and the formation of information working group including farmers are structural changes that in the form of social banking and by reforming governance structure, water sustainable security can be reached in the basin.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Water Governance
  • Water Security
  • Water policy Making
  • Normaticve Practice
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