مقایسه کاربرد اکسید آهن، سکوسترین و سولفات آهن در حضور کود دامی و گوگرد بر جذب آهن توسط گیاه سویا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

2 هیأت علمی / دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

3 دانش آموخته دکتری، گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

کاربرد کود­های حاوی آهن از مؤثرترین روش­های مقابله با کمبود آهن در خاک­های آهکی برای مقاصد کشاورزی می­باشد. در این راستا استفاده از منابع ارزان­تر و در دسترس، همواره موردتوجه پژوهشگران بوده است. در این پژوهش اثر منابع مختلف کودی آهن بر فراهمی آهن در گیاه سویا به‌صورت آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با آرایش فاکتوریل شامل سه فاکتور شامل منابع مختلف کود آهن (صفر، سکوسترین آهن، سولفات آهن و اکسید آهن به ترتیب با غلظت 5، 30 و 50 میلی­گرم آهن بر کیلوگرم خاک)، کود گاوی پوسیده (صفر و 5/1% وزنی) و گوگرد عنصری در حضور باکتری تیوباسیلوس (صفر و 25 میلی­گرم گوگرد بر کیلوگرم خاک و تیوباسیلوس 8/1% مقدار گوگرد) در سه تکرار در سال 1398 در گلخانه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که کاربرد اکسید آهن، اکسید آهن به همراه کود دامی، اکسید آهن و گوگرد و کاربرد اکسید آهن به همراه کود دامی و گوگرد توانست تفاوت معنی­داری در افزایش میزان غلظت و جذب آهن با دیگر تیمارهای کودی نشان دهد. مصرف اکسید آهن به ترتیب باعث افزایش 24/1، 36/1 و 69/1 برابری غلظت آهن و 11/1، 28/1 و 73/1 برابری جذب آهن نسبت به تیمارهای سکوسترین، سولفات آهن و اکسید آهن در اندام هوایی گیاه سویا شد. کاربرد سولفات آهن به­تنهایی تفاوت معنی­داری در افزایش میزان غلظت و جذب آهن در مقایسه با تیمارهای کاربرد سولفات آهن همراه با کود دامی و همراه با گوگرد نداشت. همچنین بین جذب آهن در تیمار سکوسترین و کاربرد این تیمار کودی همراه با کود دامی تفاوت معنی­داری مشاهده نشد. باتوجه‌به نتایج به‌دست‌آمده برای افزایش کارایی اکسید آهن، به‌عنوان جایگزینی مناسب برای منابع مختلف کود آهن، کاربرد آن همراه با کود دامی و گوگرد توصیه می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Application of Iron Oxide, Sequestrin and Iron Sulfate in the Presence of Manure and Sulfur on Fe Uptake by Soybeans

نویسندگان [English]

  • seyede fateme madanian 1
  • reza khorasani 2
  • zahra gheshlaghi 3
1 Master student, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
2 Associate Professor, Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
3 PhD student, Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
چکیده [English]

The use of iron (Fe) fertilizers is the most effective methods to deal with Fe deficiency in calcareous soils for agricultural purposes. Use of cheaper and available resources has been the focus of researchers. In this study, the effect of different sources of Fe fertilizer on the availability of Fe in soybean in a completely randomized design with factorial arrangement including three factors of different sources of Fe fertilizer (zero, Fe-sequestrin, Fe-sulfate and Fe-oxide with concentrations of 5, 30 and 50 mg of Fe per kg of soil, respectively), decomposed cow manure (0.5 and 1.5% by weight) and elemental sulfur in the presence of Thiobacillus bacteria (zero and 25 mg kg-1 and thiobacillus 1.8% of sulfur) in three replications. In 2019, it was studied in the research greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.The results showed that concentration and absorption of Fe in shoots in fertilizer treatments was higher than that in the control. Application of iron oxide alone, with manure, with sulfur and application of iron oxide with manure and sulfur could make a significant difference in increasing the concentration and absorption of Fe with other treatments. Use of iron oxide increased iron concentration by 1.24, 1.36 and 1.69 times and Fe uptake by 1.11, 1.28 and 1.73 times compared to sequestrin, iron sulfate and iron oxide treatments in shoots of soybean in the shoots. Application of ferrous sulfate alone did not differ significantly in increasing the concentration and absorption of Fe compared to treatments of ferrous sulfate with manure and with sulfur. In addition, no significant difference was observed between Fe uptake in sequestrin alone and manure. According to the results, to increase the efficiency of iron oxide, it is recommended to use it with manure and sulfur as a suitable alternative.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Efficient iron plant
  • Iron chelate
  • Iron mineral fertilizer
  • Iron scrap
  • Total plant iron content
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