روند تکامل خاک در خاک‌های درجا توسعه‌یافته در یک زمین‌نمای کوهستان (مطالعه موردی: روستای باندر)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار بخش تحقیقات خاک و آب، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کردستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی،

2 1. استاد، گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

چکیده

پذیرفتاری مغناطیسی (MS[1]) یکی از شاخص­هایی است که در سنجش تکامل خاکرخ مورداستفاده قرار می­گیرد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف کارایی پذیرفتاری مغناطیسی در بررسی وضعیت تکامل خاک در یک زمین­نمای کوهستانی در منطقه باندر استان مازندران مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. جهت نیل به اهداف مورد بررسی 56 خاکرخ حفر شد و پس از انجام مطالعات صحرایی و آنالیزهای فیزیکوشیمیایی، کلاس­های رده­بندی خاک و شاخص تکامل مورفولوژیک تعیین گردید. برخی از شاخص­های تکامل شیمیایی و ژئوشیمیایی و همچنین پذیرفتاری مغناطیسی در دو فرکانس پایین (χlf) و بالا (χhf) توسط دستگاه Bartington MS2 dual frequency sensor بر روی نمونه­های سطحی اندازه­گیری شدند. همبستگی بین پذیرفتاری مغناطیسی و کلاس­های رده­بندی خاک، ویژگی­های فیزیکوشیمیایی و شاخص­های تکامل، نشان‌دهنده کارایی بیشتر پذیرفتاری مغناطیسی و شاخص تکامل مورفولوژیک در نشان‌دادن وضعیت تکامل خاک­های منطقه می­باشد. شیب­دار بودن منطقه و همچنین حضور مقادیر بالای کربنات­ها در منطقه باعث به‌وجودآمدن روابط معکوس بین شاخص­های تکامل ژئوشیمیایی و کلاس­های رده­بندی خاک شده است.
 
[1]. Magnetic Susceptibility

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Soil Evolution Trend of In-situ Soil Developed in a Mountainous Landscape (Case Study: Bandar Village)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Osat 1
  • Ahmad Heidari 2
1 1. Assistant professor of Soil and Water Research Department, Kordestan agricultural and natural resources and education center, AREEO, Sanandaj, Iran
2 2. Professor, Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

Magnetic susceptibility (MS) is one of the indices used in soil development evaluation. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficiency of soil magnetic susceptibility in study of soil evolution in the Bandar mountainous landscape of Mazandaran province. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, soil taxonomic classes and morphological index were determined after field studies and physicochemical analysis of 56 soil profiles. Some chemical and geochemical indices were determined and magnetic susceptibility in low (χlf) and high (χhf) frequency were measured by Bartington MS2 dual-frequency sensor on topsoil samples. The correlations between soil magnetic susceptibility and soil taxonomic classes, physicochemical properties, and development indices indicated more efficiency of magnetic susceptibility and morphological index in the representation of soil development in this region. The slope of the study area, as well as the presence of a high amount of carbonates, has caused an inverse relationship between geochemical indices and soil taxonomic classes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • geochemical index
  • magnetic susceptibility
  • morphological index
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