بررسی اثر کارخانه سیمان سپاهان بر آلودگی فلزات سنگین در خاک‌های منطقه دیزیچه اصفهان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

بخش تحقیقات خاک و آب، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

آلودگی خاک‌ها در اثر فرونشست فلزات سنگین حاصل از صنعت سیمان می‌تواند اثرات زیان‌باری بر سلامت خاک، گیاهان و انسان داشته باشد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثرات کارخانه سیمان سپاهان بر آلودگی فلزات سنگین در خاک‌های منطقه دیزیچه استان اصفهان انجام شد. به منظور انجام این پژوهش تعداد 52 نمونه خاک از زمین‌های با کاربری‌های کشاورزی، باغات و فضای سبز از منطقه مورد مطالعه برداشت شد. غلظت کل فلزات سنگین ، روی (Zn)، منگنز (Mn)، آهن (Fe)، کادمیم (Cd)، سرب (Pb)، نیکل (Ni)، کروم (Cr) و کبالت (Co) در نمونه‌ها اندازه‌گیری شد. به منظور تعیین آلودگی خاک به فلزات سنگین از فاکتور آلودگی (CF) استفاده شد. نقشه پراکنش فاکتور آلودگی در منطقه با روش وزن‌دهی عکس فاصله (IDW) رسم گردید. نتایج نشان داد که غلظت فلزات سنگین مورد مطالعه در منطقه، کم‌تراز حد مجاز ارائه شده توسط سازمان محیط زیست کشور بود، در‌حالی‌که مقادیر فاکتور آلودگی نشان‌دهنده وجود درجه‌ای از آلودگیِ هر کدام از فلزات سنگین در منطقه مطالعاتی بود. همچنین بیشترین مقادیر فاکتور آلودگی محاسبه شده برای فلزات سنگین به استثنای Cd در طبقه آلودگی متوسط (3> CF ≥ 1) قرار گرفت. بیشترین مقدار میانگین فاکتور آلودگی در منطقه، برای فلز سنگین کادمیم Cd در کاربری فضای سبز (88/5) و با کلاس آلودگی زیاد به دست آمد. بررسی پراکنش مکانی فاکتور آلودگی فلزات سنگین بیان‌گر زیاد بودن مقادیر فاکتور آلودگی فلزات سنگین به ویژه Pb و Cd در اطراف کارخانه سیمان (کاربری فضای سبز) بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Sepahan Cement Factory on Heavy Metals Contamination in Soils of Dizicheh Area of Isfahan

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamid Reza Rahmani
  • zahra khanmohamadi
Soil and Water Research Department, Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Soil pollution due to heavy metals subsidence from cement industry has harmful effects on soil, plant and human health. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of Sepahan cement factory on heavy metals contamination in the soils of Dizicheh area of Isfahan province. In order to do this study, 52 soil samples were collected from different land uses including: agricultural lands, gardens and green space. Total concentration of zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr) and cobalt (Co) in samples were measured. Contamination factor (CF) was used to determine soil contamination with heavy metals. The distribution map of contamination factor was plotted using inverse distance weighting (IDW) method. The results showed that the heavy metals concentration in the studied area was lower than the permissible limit provided by the Iran Department of Environment, while the amount of contamination factors indicated the degree of contamination of heavy metals in the studied area. Also, the highest contamination factor values of heavy metals except Cd were in the average contamination category (1<CF<3). The highest value of mean contamination factor in the studied region was obtained for Cd in green space land use (5.88) and with high contamination category. Spatial distribution of heavy metal’s contamination factors indicated high contamination factor’s values especially Pb and Cd around cement factory (green space land use).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Heavy metals
  • Contamination Factor
  • Cement Factory
  • Dizicheh area of Isfahan
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