توسعه مدل عددی آبیاری جویچه‌ای با تلفیق معادله‌های سنت-ونانت یک‌بعدی و ریچاردز سه‌بعدی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه علوم و مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

توسعه مدل‌های عددی برای ارزیابی و مدیریت روش‌های آبیاری بخشی از فعالیت‌های لازم برای تولید سامانه‌های پشتیبانی تصمیم مدیریت آب در مزرعه می­باشد. در این راستا، پژوهش حاضر به توسعه یک مدل تلفیقی آبیاری جویچه‌ای با استفاده از معادلات سنت-ونانت یک‌بعدی هیدرودینامیک و فرم کامل معادله سه‌بعدی ریچاردز می‌پردازد. برای حل معادلات سنت-ونانت از یک طرح صریح و برای حل معادله ریچاردز از طرح ضمنی استفاده شده است. همچنین از روش انتقال دستگاه مختصات برای مدیریت شبکه نامتعامد معادله سه‌بعدی بهره گرفته شده است. مدل ارائه‌شده توسط داده‌های آزمایشگاهی و عددی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته و نتایج ارائه‌شده دقت قابل قبولی را نشان دادند. ریشه میانگین مربعات خطا و میانگین قدرمطلق خطا برای منحنی فاز پیشروی به ترتیب برابر با s631/0 و s630/2 به دست آمد. همچنین حداکثر خطای ریشه میانگین مربعات خطا و میانگین قدرمطلق خطا برای شبیه‌سازی توزیع پتانسیل ماتریک به ترتیب برابر با  m24/0 و m 45/0 بود. در نهایت مدل ارائه‌شده برای شبیه‌سازی آبیاری در یک آزمایش عددی آبیاری جویچه‌ای با پنج نوبت آبیاری مورد استفاده  قرار گرفته و نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که مدل حاضر توانایی شبیه‌سازی فاز پیشروی آبیاری جویچه‌ای را دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Development of a Numerical Model for Furrow Irrigation by Coupling 1D Saint-Venant and 3D Richards’ Equations

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyed Mohammadreza Naghedifar
  • Ali Naghi Ziaei
  • Hossein Ansari
Department of Water Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Development of numerical models for management and assessment of irrigation systems is an important step for establishing farm decision support systems. In this study, a coupled model has been developed for simulation of furrow irrigation using 1D fully hydrodynamic form of Saint-Venant equations and 3D fully-form of Richards’ equation. The Saint-Venant equations have been discretized by an explicit scheme while the Richards’ equation has been solved by an implicit scheme. Furthermore, coordinate transformation technique was employed to handle non-orthogonal grids of 3D Richards’ equation. The model was subsequently validated using experimental and numerical data and in all cases acceptable accuracy was observed. Root mean square error and mean absolute error for the advance phase were 0.63 and 2.63 sec, respectively. Furthermore, the maximum root mean square error and the mean absolute error for pressure head distribution were obtained 0.24 and 0.45 m, respectively.  Finally, the proposed model was employed to simulate furrow irrigation for five irrigation events and the results were analyzed. The results showed that the proposed model is able to simulate advance phase of furrow irrigation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Overland flow
  • Subsurface flow
  • Advance phase
  • Redistribution
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