مقایسه تأثیر تغذیه برگی سولفات روی و آمینوکلات روی-لیزین بر شاخص‌های رشد پیاز بهبهان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترا

2 عضو هیات علمی / دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان

3 عضو هیئت علمی/ دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان

4 بخش تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان خوزستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

به منظور ارزیابی تأثیر تغذیه برگی روی از منابع سولفات روی و آمینوکلات لیزین-روی بر شاخص­های رشد و عملکرد پیاز بهبهان آزمایشی در ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی بهبهان در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با چهار تیمار و سه تکرار اجرا شد. تیمارهای کودی شامل تغذیه برگی سولفات روی، آمینوکلات لیزین-روی، آمینواسید لیزین و شاهد (بدون روی و آمینواسید) بود. محلول­پاشی در دو مرحله: ابتدای مرحله رشد سریع و ابتدای شروع تشکیل سوخ انجام شد. نتایج آنالیز رشد مشخص نمود که مرحله رشد کند تا 125 روز بعد از جوانه­زنی ادامه داشت و سپس مرحله رشد سریع برگ آغاز شد. بیشترین شاخص سطح برگ (19/4)، سرعت رشد سوخ (49/30 گرم در مترمربع در روز) و سرعت رشد محصول (66/39 گرم در مترمربع در روز)، عملکرد کل (07/63 تن در هکتار) و عملکرد قابل فروش سوخ (54/60 تن در هکتار) به آمینوکلات لیزین-روی اختصاص داشت. مقایسه الگوی تجمع ماده خشک در بین تیمارهای مختلف نشان داد محلول­پاشی آمینوکلات لیزین-روی باعث افزایش معنی­دار وزن خشک گیاه (62 درصد در مقایسه با شاهد) شد و این روند تا انتهای فصل رشد نیز ادامه داشت. همبستگی مثبت و معنی­داری (در سطح 1 درصد) بین سرعت رشد نسبی و سرعت آسمیلاسیون خالص مشاهده شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison the effect of ZnSO4 and Zn- lysine aminio chelate foliar application on growth indices of Behbahan onion

نویسندگان [English]

  • MOHAMMADREZA RAFIE 1
  • Amir Hossein Khoshgoftarmanesh 2
  • Housein Shariatmadari 3
  • abdolsttar darabi 4
1 Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center , AREEO, Ahwaz, Iran
2 Department of Soil Science, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
3 Isfahan University of Technology
4 Seed and Plant Improvement Department, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center , AREEO, Ahwaz, Iran
چکیده [English]

This field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar application of zinc (Zn) in the form of ZnSO4 and Zn-Lys amino chelate on growth indices and yield of Behbahan onion at the Agriculture Research Station of Behbahan, Iran. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with four treatments and three replications. Foliar application treatments were: ZnSO4, Zn chelated with lysine (Zn-Lys), and free amino acid of lysine (Lys). A treatment with no foliar application of Zn and amino acid was considered as the control. Foliar application was performed at two stages, once at the early rapid vegetative growth stage and the other at the early bulbing. The results of growth analysis indicated that at all fertilizer treatments, the slow growth period lasted to 125 days after seed germination followed by the rapid growth period. The maximum leaf area index (LAI) (4.19), bulb growth rate (30.49 g m-2 day-1), crop growth rate (39.66 g m-2 day-1) and total and marketable yield of bulb (63.07 and 60.54 t ha-1, respectively) was obtained at the Zn-Lys amino chelate. Among different treatments, the pattern of dry matter accumulation showed that Zn-Lys amino chelate resulted significant increase of plant dry mass (62% over the control treatment), and this trend continued until the end of the growing season. A positive and significant correlation (P<0.01) was found between relative growth rate and net assimilation rate.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Growth analysis
  • leaf area index
  • Crop growth rate
  • Net assimilation rate
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