Adam, G., & Duncan, H. J. (2002). Influence of diesel fuel on seed germination.
Environmental Pollution, 120(2), 363-370.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00119-7
Agbogidi, O. M., & Eshegbeyi, O. F. (2006). Performance of Dacryodes edulis (Don. G. Lam H. J.) seeds and seedlings in a crude oil contaminated soil. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 22(3-4), 1-13.
Agbogidi, O. M., Eruotor, P. G., & Akparobi, S. O. (2007). Effects of crude oil levels on the growth of maize (Zea mays L.). American Journal of Food Technology, 2(6), 529–535.
Akpobaro, A., & Adeyemi, O. (2026). Morphophysiological and redox modulation of Abelmoschus esculentus under graded crude oil soil contamination. IKR Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences, 2(1), 59-66.
Alanazi, F., Almugbel, R., Maher, H. M., Alodaib, F. M., & Alzoman, N. Z. (2021). Determination of tetracycline, oxytetracycline, and chlortetracycline residues in seafood products of Saudi Arabia using high-performance liquid chromatography–photo diode array detection.
Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 29(6), 566–575.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2021.04.017
Alavi, E., Tajadod, G., Jafari Marandi, S., & Arbabian, S. (2023). Vicia faba seed: a bioindicator of phytotoxicity, genotoxicity, and cytotoxicity of light crude oil. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(8), 21043-21051.
Alharbi, B. H., Pasha, M. J., Alhudhudi, A. H., & Alduwais, A. K. (2018). Assessment of soil contamination caused by underground fuel leakage from selected gas stations in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Soil and Sediment Contamination, 27, 674–691.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15320383.2018.1503228
Ali, M. H., Khan, M. I., Naveed, M., & Tanvir, M. A. (2023). Microbe-assisted rhizoremediation of hydrocarbons and growth promotion of chickpea plants in petroleum hydrocarbons-contaminated soil. Sustainability, 15(7), 6081.
Ali, M. H., Khan, M. I., Naveed, M., & Tanvir, M. A. (2024). Microbe-assisted rhizodegradation of hydrocarbons and growth enhancement of wheat plants in hydrocarbons contaminated soil. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 21(3), 3169-3184.
Almeida, Â., Cotas, J., Pereira, L., & Carvalho, P. (2023). Potential role of Spirogyra sp. and Chlorella sp. in bioremediation of mine drainage: A review. Phycology, 3(1), 186–201.
Alves, A. R., Yin, Q., Oliveira, R. S., Silva, E. F., & Novo, L. A. (2022). Plant growth-promoting bacteria in phytoremediation of metal-polluted soils: Current knowledge and future directions.
Science of the Total Environment, 838, Article 156435.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156435
Anigboro, A. A., & Tonukari, N. J. (2008). Effect of crude oil on invertase and amylase activities in cassava leaf extract and germinating cowpea seedlings. Asian Journal of Biological Sciences, 1, 56–60.
Askari Mehrabadi, M., Noori, M., Amini, F., & Beigi, F. (2011). Evaluation of germination, chlorophyll content, and growth of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) in response to crude oil pollution. Iranian Journal of Plant Biology, 3(7), 41–54. (in Persian)
Babich, O., Sukhikh, S., Larina, V., Kalashnikova, O., Kashirskikh, E., Prosekov, A., ... & Dolganyuk, V. (2022). Algae: Study of edible and biologically active fractions, their properties and applications. Plants, 11(6), Article 780.
Baker, J. M. (1970). The effects of oils on plants.
Environmental Pollution, 1, 27-44.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-9327(70)90004-2
Bakina, L. G., Polyak, Y. M., Gerasimov, A. O., Mayachkina, N. V., Chugunova, M. V., Khomyakov, Y. V., & Vertebny, V. A. (2022). Mutual effects of crude oil and plants in contaminated soil: a field study. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 44(1), 69-82.
Bezerra, M. A., Santelli, R. E., Oliveira, E. P., Villar, L. S., & Escaleira, L. A. (2008). Response surface methodology (RSM) as a tool for optimization in analytical chemistry. Talanta, 76(5), 965–977.
Chaineau, C. H., Morel, J. L., & Oudot, J. (1997). Phytotoxicity and plant uptake of fuel oil hydrocarbons. Journal of Environmental Quality, 26, 1478-1483.
Chattopadhyay, P., Karthick, A., & Roy, B. (2019). A review on the application of chemical surfactant and surfactant foam for remediation of petroleum oil contaminated soil. Journal of Environmental Management, 243, 187–205.
Chaudhary, P., Xu, M., Ahamad, L., Chaudhary, A., Kumar, G., Adeleke, B. S., ... & Abou Fayssal, S. (2023). Application of synthetic consortia for improvement of soil fertility, pollution remediation, and agricultural productivity: A review. Agronomy, 13(3), Article 643.
Cherian, S., & Oliveira, M. M. (2005). Transgenic plants in phytoremediation: Recent advances and new possibilities. Environmental Science & Technology, 39(24), 9377–9390.
Clementina, O. A., Olusola, J. O., & Luqman, S. K. (2008). Effect of spent engine oil on the growth parameters and chlorophyll content of Corchorus olitorius L.
Environment Systems and Decisions, 28(4), 446-450.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-008-9165-5
Daryaee, R., Moosavi, A. A., Ghasemi, R., & Riazi, M. (2024). Review of the effects of oil pollutants on physicochemical and biological soil properties. In H. Sarma & S. Joshi (Eds.), Biotechnology of emerging microbes (pp. 263–297). Elsevier.
da Silva Correa, H., Blum, C. T., Galvão, F., & Maranho, L. T. (2022). Effects of oil contamination on plant growth and development: a review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(29), 43501-43515.
Duan, Q., Han, G., Cui, B., & Rennenberg, H. (2023). The effects of petroleum contaminated soils on the growth, gas exchange and antioxidative level of sea-buckthorn. Plant and Soil, 486(1), 535-550.
Erfanmanesh, M., & Afyuni, M. (2007). [Water, Soil and Environmental Pollution] (6th Ed.). Isfahan University of Technology Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR) Press. (in Persian)
Etesami, H., & Maheshwari, D. K. (2018). Use of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs) with multiple plant growth-promoting traits in stress agriculture: Action mechanisms and future prospects. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 156, 225–246.
Etim, E. E. (2012). Phytoremediation and its mechanisms: A review. International Journal of Environmental and Bioenergy, 2(3), 120–136.
Gavrilescu, M. (2022). Enhancing phytoremediation of soils polluted with heavy metals. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 74, 21–31.
Gee, G. W., & Bauder, J. W. (1986). Particle-size analysis. In A. Klute (Ed.), Methods of soil analysis: Part 1—Physical and mineralogical methods (2nd ed., pp. 383–411). American Society of Agronomy.
Geraei, H., & Shokrkar, H. (2025). Investigation of the biological removal of nickel and copper ions from aqueous solutions using mixed microalgae. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 19(1), 18-33.
Gharib, F. A. E. L., Osama, K., Sattar, A. M. A. E., & Ahmed, E. Z. (2024). Impact of Chlorella vulgaris, Nannochloropsis salina, and Arthrospira platensis as bio-stimulants on common bean plant growth, yield, and antioxidant capacity. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 1398.
Ghoneim, S. S., Dessouky, S. S., Boubakeur, A., Elfaraskoury, A. A., Abou Sharaf, A. B., Mahmoud, K., ... & Darwish, M. M. (2021). Accurate insulating oil breakdown voltage model associated with different barrier effects. Processes, 9(4), Article 657.
Gidudu, B., & Chirwa, E. M. (2022). The role of pH, electrodes, surfactants, and electrolytes in electrokinetic remediation of contaminated soil. Molecules, 27(21), Article 7381.
Gidudu, B., & Chirwa, E. M. N. (2020). Biosurfactants as demulsification enhancers in bio-electrokinetic remediation of petroleum contaminated soil. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 143, 332–339.
Gnanasundar, V. M., & Raj, R. A. (2021). Remediation of inorganic contaminants in soil using electrokinetics, phytoremediation techniques.
Materials Today: Proceedings, 45, 950–956.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.03.038
Gods' gift, O. E., & Fagade, O. E. (2016). Microalgal-bacterial consortium in polyaromatic hydrocarbon degradation of petroleum–based effluent. Journal of Bioremediation & Biodegradation, 7(4), Article 1000365.
Hamid, F. S., Ossai, I. C., Ahmed, A., & Hassan, A. (2020). Remediation of soil and water contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbon: A review. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 17, Article 100526.
Helmke, P. A., & Sparks, D. L. (1996). Lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium. In D. L. Sparks (Ed.), Methods of soil analysis: Part 3—Chemical methods (pp. 551–574). Soil Science Society of America.
Hewedy, A. M. (1999). Influence of single and multi-bacterial fertilizer on the growth and fruit yield of tomato. Egyptian Journal of Applied Science, 14(7), 508–523.
Hol, W. G., Bezemer, T. M., & Biere, A. (2013). Getting the ecology into interactions between plants and the plant growth-promoting bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens. Frontiers in Plant Science, 4, Article 81.
Hosseini, S., Azadi, D., & Absalan, A. (2023). Screening and molecular identification of nocardia with ability to biodegradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and phenol from Iranian ecosystems. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 36(2), 103-115. (in Persian)
Huang, H., Tang, J., Niu, Z., & Giesy, J. P. (2019). Interactions between electrokinetics and rhizoremediation on the remediation of crude oil-contaminated soil.
Chemosphere, 229, 418-425.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.150
Huang, X. D., El-Alawi, Y., Penrose, D. R., Glick, B., & Greenberg, B. (2004). Responses of three grass species to creosote during phytoremediation. Environmental Pollution, 130, 453-463.
Huang, X. D., El-Alawi, Y., Penrose, D. M., Glick, B. R., & Greenberg, B. M. (2004). A multi-process phytoremediation system for removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from contaminated soils. Environmental Pollution, 130(3), 465–476.
Hu, J., Chen, J., Wang, W., & Zhu, L. (2023). Mechanism of growth inhibition mediated by disorder of chlorophyll metabolism in rice (Oryza sativa) under the stress of three polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Chemosphere, 329, 138554.
Hussein, Z. S., Hamido, N., Hegazy, A. K., El-Dessouky, M. A., Mohamed, N. H., & Safwat, G. (2022). Phytoremediation of crude petroleum oil pollution: a review. Egyptian Journal of Botany, 62(3), 611-640.
Iqbal, S., Ummara, U., Noreen, S., Akhter, M. S., Jaleel, F., Jabeen, S., ... & Aqeel, M. (2024). Enhancing systematic tolerance in Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon L.) through amplified alkB gene expression and bacterial-driven hydrocarbon degradation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 31(13), 19871–19885.
Jeyasundar, P. G. S. A., Ali, A., Azeem, M., Li, Y., Guo, D., Sikdar, A., ... & Zhang, Z. (2021). Green remediation of toxic metals contaminated mining soil using bacterial consortium and Brassica juncea.
Environmental Pollution, 277, Article 116789.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116789
Kamari, E., & Farshadfar, M. (2014). Novel phytoremediation technology for achieving a sustainable environment. Journal of Biosafety, 5(2), 107–121. (in Persian)
Keshavarz, S., Ghasemi-Fasaei, R., Ronaghi, A., & Mousavi, A. A. (2021). Innovative assisted phytoremediation of multi-elements contaminated soil by ryegrass: An electro-biochemical approach. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 21(7), 2604–2618.
Khan, S., Masoodi, T. H., Pala, N. A., Murtaza, S., Mugloo, J. A., Sofi, P. A., ... & Kumar, A. (2023). Phytoremediation prospects for restoration of contamination in the natural ecosystems. Water, 15(8), 1498.
Kouhkan, H., Golchin, A., Mortazavi, M. S., Shahriari, F., & Hemati, R. (2021). Simultaneous efficiency of phytoremediation and bioremediation in crude oil removal from soil. Journal of Water and Soil Conservation Research, 27(2), 25–45. (in Persian)
Kumar, A., Das, A., Singh, D., Das, M. K., Srivastava, G. P., Singh, J. P., ... & Chakdar, H. (2023). Soil health restoration in degraded lands: A microbiological perspective. Land Degradation & Development, 34(17), 5155-5170.
Lal, M. A., & Bhatla, S. C. (2023). Metabolism of storage carbohydrates. In Plant physiology, development and metabolism (pp. 231-259). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
Li, J. H., Gao, Y., Wu, S. C., Cheung, K. C., Wang, X. R., & Wong, M. H. (2008). Physiological and biochemical responses of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to phenanthrene and pyrene. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 10(2), 106–118.
Li, M., Huang, Y., Li, K., Yuan, X., Liu, H., Li, M., ... & Xi, Y. (2023). Enhancement of electrokinetic-phytoremediation by Ophiopogon japonicus: stimulation of electrokinetic on root system and improvement of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon degradation.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(43), 97591-97600.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-29342-7
Liu, L., Luo, D., Lu, Y., Huang, X., Liu, Y., Wei, L., ... & Liu, G. (2022). Risk assessment of groundwater pollution during GLDA-assisted phytoremediation of Cd- and Pb-contaminated soil. Ecological Indicators, 139, Article 108913.
Loeppert, R. H., & Suarez, D. L. (1996). Carbonate and gypsum. In D. L. Sparks (Ed.), Methods of soil analysis: Part 3—Chemical methods (pp. 437–474). Soil Science Society of America.
Lorestani, B., Kolahchi, N., Ghasemi, M., & Cheraghi, M. (2013). Effect of different oil concentrations on the growth parameters of Faba vulgaris. In Proceedings of the First National Conference on Plant Stresses (pp. 1–4). University of Isfahan. (in Persian)
Maila, M. P., & Cloete, T. E. (2002). Germination of Lepidium sativum as a method to evaluate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) removal from contaminated soil. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 50(2), 107–113.
Malallah, G., Afzal, M., Kurian, M., Gulshan, S., & Dhami, M. S. I. (1998). Impact of oil pollution on some desert plants. Environment International, 24(8), 919–924.
Mandari, T., & Lin, J. (2007). Isolation and characterization of engine oil degrading indigenous microorganisms in wazulu-Natal, South Africa. African Journal of Biotechnology, 6(1), 23-27.
Manzar, M. S., Khan, G., dos Santos Lins, P. V., Zubair, M., Khan, S. U., Selvasembian, R., ... & Kayed, T. S. (2021). RSM-CCD optimization approach for the adsorptive removal of Eriochrome Black T from aqueous system using steel slag-based adsorbent: Characterization, isotherm, kinetic modeling, and thermodynamic analysis.
Journal of Molecular Liquids, 339, Article 116714.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116714
Medina, V. F., Maestri, E., Marmiroli, M., Dietz, A. C., & McCutcheon, S. C. (2003). Plant tolerances to contaminants. In S. C. McCutcheon & J. L. Schnoor (Eds.), Phytoremediation: Transformation and control of contaminants (pp. 189–232). Wiley.
Meudec, A., Poupart, N., Dussauze, J., & Deslandes, E. (2007). Relationship between heavy fuel oil phytotoxicity and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contamination in Salicornia fragilis. Science of the Total Environment, 381(1–3), 146–156.
Mohammadi, F., Samaei, M. R., Azhdarpoor, A., Teiri, H., Badeenezhad, A., & Rostami, S. (2019). Modelling and optimizing pyrene removal from the soil by phytoremediation using response surface methodology, artificial neural networks, and genetic algorithms.
Chemosphere, 237, Article 124486.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124486
Mohrazi, A., Ghasemi-Fasaei, R., Mojiri, A., & Shirazi, S. S. (2023). Investigating an electro-bio-chemical phytoremediation of multi-metal polluted soil by maize and sunflower using RSM-based optimization methodology. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 211, Article 105352.
Muthukumaran, M. (2026). Indigenous microalgal biodiversity for efficient phycoremediation and biomass valorization of oil-drilling effluent. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 88, 110190.
Nemati, A., Golchin, A., & Ghavidel, A. (2019). Evaluating the effects of co-using phytoremediation and bioremediation in a crude oil contaminated soil.
Water and Soil, 33(4), 579–590.
https://doi.org/10.22067/jsw.v0i0.76812
Ogundele, O. D., Ogundele, D. T., Popoola, O. J., Adelekun, A. A., & Olagunju, V. A. (2025). Phytoremediation in wetlands. In Wetland Ecosystems: Conservation Strategies, Policy Management and Applications (pp. 199-237). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
Olguín, E. J. (2003). Phycoremediation: Key issues for cost-effective nutrient removal processes. Biotechnology Advances, 22(1–2), 81–91.
Omosun, G., Markson, A. A., & Mbanasor, O. (2008). Growth and anatomy of Amaranthus hybridus as affected by different crude oil concentrations. *American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research, 3*(1), 70–74.
Otugboyega, J. O., & Adeyemi, O. (2025). Phytotoxic effects of crude oil contamination on maize growth parameters. IKR Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences, 1(4), 174-188.
Palmroth, M. R. T., Pichtel, J., & Puhakka, J. A. (2002). Phytoremediation of subarctic soil contaminated with diesel fuel. Bioresource Technology, 84, 221-228.
Peretiemo-Clarke, B. O., & Achuba, F. I. (2007). Phytochemical effect of petroleum on peanut (Arachis hypogea) seedlings. Journal of Plant Pathology, 6(2), 179–182.
Pinna, M. V., Diquattro, S., Garau, M., Grottola, C. M., Giudicianni, P., Roggero, P. P., ... & Garau, G. (2024). Combining biochar and grass-legume mixture to improve the phytoremediation of soils contaminated with potentially toxic elements (PTEs). Heliyon, 10(5).
Polyak, Y. M., Bakina, L. G., Mayachkina, N. V., Chugunova, M. V., Bityutskii, N. P., Yakkonen, K. L., & Shavarda, A. L. (2024). Long-term effects of oil contamination on soil quality and metabolic function. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 46(1), 13.
Priya, A. K., Muruganandam, M., Ali, S. S., & Kornaros, M. (2023). Clean-up of heavy metals from contaminated soil by phytoremediation: A multidisciplinary and eco-friendly approach. Toxics, 11(5), 422.
Rath, B. (2012). Microalgal bioremediation: Current practices and perspectives. Journal of Biochemical Technology, 3(3), 299–304.
Rathi, M., & Yogalakshmi, K. N. (2021). Brevundimonas diminuta MYS6 associated Helianthus annuus L. for enhanced copper phytoremediation. Chemosphere, 263, Article 128195.
Razmjoo, K., & Adavi, Z. (2012). Assessment of bermudagrass cultivars for phytoremediation of petroleum contaminated soils. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 14(1), 14–23.
Rhoades, J. D. (1996). Salinity: Electrical conductivity and total dissolved salts. In D. L. Sparks (Ed.), Methods of soil analysis: Part 3—Chemical methods (pp. 417–436). Soil Science Society of America.
Richard, S. L. A. (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkaline soils (U.S. Salinity Laboratory Staff, Agriculture Handbook No. 60). U.S. Government Printing Office.
Richards, L. A., & Fireman, M. (1943). Pressure-plate apparatus for measuring moisture sorption and transmission by soils. Soil Science, 56(6), 395–404.
Rocha, I. M. V., Silva, K. N. O., Silva, D. R., Martínez-Huitle, C. A., & Santos, E. V. (2019). Coupling electrokinetic remediation with phytoremediation for depolluting soil with petroleum and the use of electrochemical technologies for treating the effluent generated. Separation and Purification Technology, 208, 194–200.
Rosso, P. H., Pushnik, J. C., Lay, M., & Ustin, S. L. (2005). Reflectance properties and physiological responses of Salicornia virginica to heavy metal and petroleum contamination. Environmental Pollution, 137(2), 241–252.
Ruiz-Marin, A., Canedo-Lopez, Y., Campos-Garcia, S. D. C., Sabido-Perez, M. Y., & Zavala-Loria, J. D. C. (2013). Biodegradation of wastewater pollutants by activated sludge coimmobilized with Scenedesmus obliquus. Agrociencia, 47(5), 429–441.
Saadati, N., Davatgar, N., Roodpeyma, M., Mosaddeghi, M. R., & Bostani, A. (2015). Evaluation of petroleum contamination effects on soil water repellency intensity in Bakhtiardasht of Isfahan. Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 29(3), 359-369. (in Persian)
Saini, A., Bekele, D. N., Chadalavada, S., Fang, C., & Naidu, R. (2021). Electrokinetic remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil (I). Environmental Technology & Innovation, 23, Article 101585.
Sakhaei, Z., Daryaee, R., Moosavi, A. A., Carrasco-Marin, F., Betancur, S., Bailón-García, E., Perez-Cadenas, A. F., & Riazi, M. (2024). Chemical-assisted biological methods for in situ remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soils. In H. Sarma & S. Joshi (Eds.), Biotechnology of emerging microbes (pp. 217–261). Elsevier.
Sharma, P. K., & Kumar, S. (2023). Soil air and plant growth. In Soil Physical Environment and Plant Growth: Evaluation and Management (pp. 155-174). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Shen, X., Dai, M., Yang, J., Sun, L., Tan, X., Peng, C., ... & Naz, I. (2021). A critical review on the phytoremediation of heavy metals from the environment: Performance and challenges. Chemosphere, 291(3), Article 132979.
Sivasakthi, S., Usharani, G., & Saranraj, P. (2014). Biocontrol potentiality of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPR) — Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis: A review. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(16), 1265–1277.
Smit, B., Stachowiak, M., & Van Volkenburgh, E. (1989). Cellular processes limiting leaf growth in plants under hypoxic root stress. Journal of Experimental Botany, 40(1), 89–94.
Song, X., Li, C., & Chen, W. (2022). Phytoremediation potential of Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon L.) Pers.) in soils co-contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and cadmium. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 234, Article 113389.
Subashchandrabose, S. R., Venkateswarlu, K., Venkidusamy, K., Palanisami, T., Naidu, R., & Megharaj, M. (2019). Bioremediation of soil long-term contaminated with PAHs by algal–bacterial synergy of Chlorella sp. MM3 and Rhodococcus wratislaviensis strain 9 in slurry phase. Science of the Total Environment, 659, 724–731.
Sule, B. T., Olawepo, K. G., & Najeemdeen, B. A. (2025). Impact of kolanut biochar on corchorus olitorius growthand nutritional value in cadmium-polluted soil. African Journal of Geographical Sciences, 7(1), 15-26.
Teiri, H., Hajizadeh, Y., Samaei, M. R., Pourzamani, H., & Mohammadi, F. (2020). Modelling the phytoremediation of formaldehyde from indoor air by Chamaedorea elegans using artificial intelligence, genetic algorithm, and response surface methodology. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 8(5), Article 104225.
Telo da Gama, J. (2023). The role of soils in sustainability, climate change, and ecosystem services: Challenges and opportunities. Ecologies, 4(3), 552-567.
Thomas, G. W. (1996). Soil pH and soil acidity. In D. L. Sparks (Ed.), Methods of soil analysis: Part 3—Chemical methods (pp. 475–490). Soil Science Society of America.
Tulkova, E. G., Savchenko, G. E., & Kabashnikova, L. F. (2022). Degradation of chlorophyll in the leaves of Reed Fescue (Festuca arundinacea) under the action of volatile organic compounds and benzo (a) pyrene. Biology Bulletin, 49(4), 282-291.
Ugbeni, O. C., Ebite, L. A., & Ikhelegbe-Ojo, D. (2022). Antioxidant enzyme activities of the leaves of Groundnut (Arachis hypogeae L.) planted on crude oil-contaminated soil. African Scientist, 23(4), 240.
Walkley, A., & Black, I. A. (1934). An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37, 29–38.
Wang, J., Liu, X., Zhang, X., Liang, X., & Zhang, W. (2011). Growth response and phytoremediation ability of reed for diesel contaminant. Laboratory of Environmental Remediation, College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, China, 8, 68-74.
Wang, Y., Li, Z., Wu, J., Liu, H., Sun, X., Liu, L., & Du, S. (2022). Abscisic acid-catabolizing bacteria: A useful tool for enhancing phytoremediation. Science of the Total Environment, 812, Article 151474.
Wang, Z., Gao, N., Li, Y., Song, C., Kang, E., Wang, S., ... & Shang, Z. (2025). A soil aeration system improved the growth of tomato plants and inhibited the occurrence of Fusarium root rot. Scientia Horticulturae, 349, 114235.
Wyszkowski, M., Wyszkowska, J., Kordala, N., & Borowik, A. (2022). Effects of coal and sewage sludge ashes on macronutrient content in maize (Zea mays L.) grown on soil contaminated with Eco-Diesel oil. Materials, 15(2), 525.
Yan, H., Zhang, T., Li, Y., Liang, X., He, Y., Zhan, F., ... & Li, Y. (2026). Intercropping Pennisetum giganteum and Medicago sativa for iron-manganese mitigation and control in coal gangue: root system dynamics and phytoremediation potential. Plant and Soil, 521(1), 619-637.
Zeb, B. S., Hayat, M. T., Zeb, T., Khan, F. Y., Abbasi, H. Z., Nawaz, I., & Ebadi, A. (2022). Uptake of organic pollutants and the effects on plants. In Sustainable plant nutrition under contaminated environments (pp. 209-234). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Zeng, G., Tang, L., Ren, X., Wang, J., Wan, J., Wang, J., Deng, Y., Liu, Y., & Peng, B. (2018). The potential impact on the biodegradation of organic pollutants from composting technology for soil remediation. Waste Management, 72, 138–149.
Zhang, X., Chen, J., Wang, W., & Zhu, L. (2024). Photosynthetic mechanisms of carbon fixation reduction in rice by cadmium and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Environmental Pollution, 344, 123436.
