تأثیر آبیاری قطره ‏ای سطحی و زیر‏سطحی بر عملکرد گل محمدی تحت رژیم‏های مختلف آبیاری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد آبیاری و زهکشی گروه مهندسی آب دانشکدة آب‌ و خاک دانشگاه زابل

2 دانشیار گروه مهندسی آب دانشکدة آب و خاک دانشگاه زابل

3 عضو هیئت علمی بخش فنی و مهندسی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کرمان

چکیده

در این تحقیق اثر دو سامانة آبیاری قطره‏ای سطحی و زیر‏سطحی بر عملکرد و کارایی مصرف آب آبیاری و بازده اسانس گل محمدی در سه سطح آبیاری (100، 70، و 40 درصد مقدار تبخیر‌تعرق پتانسیل) ارزیابی شد. بدین منظور آزمایشی در قالب طرح کرت‏های خردشده بر پایة بلوک‏های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کرمان در ایستگاه تحقیقاتی جوپار در سال‏های 1391 و 1392 اجرا شد. نتایج نشان داد عملکرد و کارایی مصرف آب آبیاری و بازده اسانس در دو نوع سامانة آبیاری تفاوت معنا‏دار ندارند. بالاترین میزان عملکرد با مقدار 93/2716 کیلوگرم در هکتار مربوط به تیمار 100 درصد تبخیرتعرق پتانسیل و بالا‏ترین کارایی مصرف آب آبیاری مربوط به تیمار 40 درصد تبخیرتعرق پتانسیل، با میزان 14/2 کیلوگرم بر متر مکعب در هکتار بود. همچنین تیمار70 درصد تبخیرتعرق پتانسیل بالاترین بازده اسانس را داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of surface and subsurface drip irrigation on yield of Damask Rose under different irrigation regimes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Asma Moghbeli Mehni Dareroodi 1
  • Masoomeh Delbari 2
  • Nader Koohi 3
1 Graduate Ms.C. Student, Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Water and Soil, University of Zabol
2 Associate Professor, Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Water and Soil, University of Zabol
3 Scientific Staff, Research Center for Agriculture and Natural Resources, Kerman Province
چکیده [English]

The effect of two irrigation systems (surface vs. subsurface drip irrigation) on yield, irrigation water use efficiency and percentage of essential oil in Rosa damascene under three levels of irrigating water (100, 70 and 40 % of potential evapotranspiration) has been investigated. The experiment was performed as a split plots design based on randomized complete blocks of three replications at the Research Center of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Kerman Province (Joopar Research Station) during 2012 to 2013. Results indicated that the yield, irrigation water use efficiency and percentage of the rose’s essential oil did not significantly differ for the two types of irrigation systems. The treatment 100% of potential evapotranspiration yielded the highest flower (2716.93 kg/ha). The highest irrigation water use efficiency (2.14 kg/(ha.m3)) was found for the 40% potential evapotranspiration treatment. Moreover, the highest percentage of the flower’s essential oil was recorded for the treatment of 70% potential evapotranspiration.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Deficit irrigation
  • Drip Irrigation
  • Percentage of essential oil
  • Rosa damascene
  • Water use efficiency

مراجع

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