Ali, M. A., Lee, C. H., Lee, Y. B., & Kim, P. J. (2009). Silicate fertilization in no-tillage rice farming for mitigation of methane emission and increasing rice productivity. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 132(1-2), 16-22.
Ali, S., Rizwan, M., Noureen, S., Anwar, S., Ali, B., Naveed, M., & Ahmad, P. (2019). Combined use of biochar and zinc oxide nanoparticle foliar spray improved the plant growth and decreased the cadmium accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.) plant. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(11), 11288-11299.
Alloway, B. J. (2009). Soil factors associated with zinc deficiency in crops and humans. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 31(5), 537-548.
Arunrat, N., Pumijumnong, N., Sereenonchai, S., & Chareonwong, U. (2020). Factors Controlling Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration of Highland Agricultural Areas in the Mae Chaem Basin, Northern Thailand. Agronomy, 10(2), 305.
Asai, H., Samson, B. K., Stephan, H. M., Songyikhangsuthor, K., Homma, K., Kiyono, Y., & Horie, T. (2009). Biochar amendment techniques for upland rice production in Northern Laos: 1. Soil physical properties, leaf SPAD and grain yield. Field crops research, 111(1-2), 81-84.
Atkinson, C. J., Fitzgerald, J. D., & Hipps, N. A. (2010). Potential mechanisms for achieving agricultural benefits from biochar application to temperate soils: a review. Plant and soil, 337(1-2), 1-18.
Chakeralhosseini, M. R., Mohtashami, R., and Owliaie, H. R. (2009). Effects of rate, source, and method of zinc fertilizer application on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of rice (Choram 1). Journal of Research in Agricultural Science, 5 (1), 33-43. (In Persian with English abstract).
Chang, H. B., Lin, C. W., and Huang, H. J. (2005). Zinc-induced cell death in rice (Oryza sativa L.) roots. Plant growth regulation, 46(3), 261-266.
Depar, N., Rajpar, I., Memon, M.Y. and Imtiaz, M., (2011). Mineral nutrient densities in some domestic and exotic rice genotypes. Pakistan Journal of Agriculture: Agricultural Engineering Veterinary Sciences (Pakistan).
Doberman, A., and Fairhurst, T. (2000). Nutriments Disorders and Nutriments Management. International Plant Nutrition Institute.
Enders, A., Hanley, K., Whitman, T., Joseph, S., & Lehmann, J. (2012). Characterization of biochars to evaluate recalcitrance and agronomic performance. Bioresource technology, 114, 644-653.
FAO. (2018). Rice market monitor. Vol. XVI, Trade and Markets Division. Rome.
FAOSTAT, (2018). FAOSTAT online database.(2018).
Hossain, M. K., Strezov, V., Chan, K. Y., Ziolkowski, A., & Nelson, P. F. (2011). Influence of pyrolysis temperature on production and nutrient properties of wastewater sludge biochar. Journal of environmental management, 92(1), 223-228.
Huang, M., Long, F. A. N., Jiang, L. G., Yang, S. Y., Zou, Y. B., & Uphoff, N. (2019). Continuous applications of biochar to rice: Effects on grain yield and yield attributes. Journal of integrative agriculture, 18(3), 563-570.
Jamalomidi, M., Esfahani M. and Carapetin, J. (2006). Zinc and salinity interaction on agronomical traits, chlorophyll and prolin content in lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 9(7), 1315-1319.
Jeffery, S., Verheijen, F. G., van der Velde, M., & Bastos, A. C. (2011). A quantitative review of the effects of biochar application to soils on crop productivity using meta-analysis. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 144(1), 175-187.
Jin, J., Wang, M., Cao, Y., Wu, S., Liang, P., Li, Y., ... & Christie, P. (2017). Cumulative effects of bamboo sawdust addition on pyrolysis of sewage sludge: biochar properties and environmental risk from metals. Bioresource technology, 228, 218-226.
Kamara, A., Kamara, H. S., & Kamara, M. S. (2015). Effect of rice straw biochar on soil quality and the early growth and biomass yield of two rice varieties. Agricultural Sciences, 6(08), 798.
Khorram, M. S., Zhang, Q., Lin, D., Zheng, Y., Fang, H., & Yu, Y. (2016). Biochar: a review of its impact on pesticide behavior in soil environments and its potential applications. Journal of environmental sciences, 44, 269-279.
Lai, L., Ismail, M. R., Muharam, F. M., Yusof, M. M., Ismail, R., & Jaafar, N. M. (2017). Effects of rice straw biochar and nitrogen fertilizer on rice growth and yield. Asian J. Crop Sci, 9(4), 159-166.
Lai, W. Y., Lai, C. M., Ke, G. R., Chung, R. S., Chen, C. T., Cheng, C. H., ... & Chen, C. C. (2013). The effects of woodchip biochar application on crop yield, carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas emissions from soils planted with rice or leaf beet. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 44(6), 1039-1044.
Laird, D., Fleming, P., Wang, B., Horton, R., & Karlen, D. (2010b). Biochar impact on nutrient leaching from a Midwestern agricultural soil. Geoderma, 158(3-4), 436-442.
Laird, D. A., Fleming, P., Davis, D. D., Horton, R., Wang, B., & Karlen, D. L. (2010a). Impact of biochar amendments on the quality of a typical Midwestern agricultural soil. Geoderma, 158(3-4), 443-449.
Lehmann, J., da Silva, J. P., Steiner, C., Nehls, T., Zech, W., & Glaser, B. (2003). Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological Anthrosol and a Ferralsol of the Central Amazon basin: fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments. Plant and soil, 249(2), 343-357.
Lehmann, J., Gaunt, J., & Rondon, M. (2006). Bio-char sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems–a review. Mitigation and adaptation strategies for global change, 11(2), 403-427.
Liang, F., LI, G. T., LIN, Q. M., & ZHAO, X. R. (2014). Crop yield and soil properties in the first 3 years after biochar application to a calcareous soil. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 13(3), 525-532.
Liu, Y., Lu, H., Yang, S. and Wang, Y., (2016). Impacts of biochar addition on rice yield and soil properties in a cold waterlogged paddy for two crop seasons. Field crops research, 191, pp.161-167.
Lu, G. Y., Ikeya, K., & Watanabe, A. (2016). Size distribution of carbon layer planes in biochar from different plant type of feedstock with different heating temperatures. Chemosphere, 163, 252-258.
Mahmoudsoltani, S., Allaghoolipoor, M. and Kavoosi, M. (2019). Quantitative and qualitative improvement of rice grain in paddy field through macro and micronutrient management strategies (focus on phosphorus and zinc). Final project report. Rice research institute of Iran. Rasht. Iran.
Mahmoudsoltani S, Mohamed, M.H., Samsuri, A., Syed, M. and Sharifah, K. (2017b). Lime and Zn application effects on soil and plant Zn status at different growth stages of rice in tropical acid sulphate paddy soil. Azarian Journal of Agriculture, 4(4), 127-138.
Mahmoudsoltani, S. (2020b). Zn biofortification, grain protein content, and zinc and phosphorus content of rice tissues at different growth stages affected by zinc and phosphorus foliar application. Iran J Soil Water Res. (Accepted).
Mahmoudsoltani, S. 2018. Zinc deficiency, causes, symptoms and solutions. Technical Bulletin. Rice research institute of Iran.31p.
Mahmoudsoltani, S., Allahgholipoor,M., Shakoori, M. and Poursafar tabalvandani, A. (2020a). Effect of basal and foliar application of zinc sulphate fertilizer on zinc uptake, yield and yield components of rice (Hashemi cultivar). Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Researches. (in press)(in Persian with English abstract).
Mahmoudsoltani, S., Hanafi, M. M., Samsuri, A. W., Muhammed, S. K. S. and Hakim, M. A. (2016). Rice growth improvement and grains bio-fortification through lime and zinc application in zinc deficit tropical acid sulphate soils. Chemical Speciation & Bioavailability, 28(1-4), 152-162.
Mahmoudsoltani, S., Mohamed, M. H., Abdul, W. S. and Sharifah, K. (2017a). Lime and Zn interactions effects on yield, yield component, and quality of rice in Zn deficit tropical paddy soil. Azarian Journal of Agriculture, 4(5), 185-192.
Major, J., Rondon, M., Molina, D., Riha, S. J., & Lehmann, J. (2010). Maize yield and nutrition during 4 years after biochar application to a Colombian savanna oxisol. Plant and soil, 333(1-2), 117-128.
Malakooti, M. J., and Kavoosi, M. (2004). Balance nutrition of rice. SANA publication press. Tehran, Iran.p 610.
Masulili, A., Utomo, W. H., & Syechfani, M. S. (2010). Rice husk biochar for rice based cropping system in acid soil 1. The characteristics of rice husk biochar and its influence on the properties of acid sulfate soils and rice growth in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of Agricultural Science, 2(1), 39.
McHenry, M. P. (2011). Soil organic carbon, biochar, and applicable research results for increasing farm productivity under Australian agricultural conditions. Communications in soil science and plant analysis, 42(10), 1187-1199.
Morales, M.M., Comerford, N., Guerrini, I.A., Falcão, N.P. and Reeves, J.B., (2013). Sorption and desorption of phosphate on biochar and biochar–soil mixtures. Soil Use and Management, 29(3), pp.306-314.
Oguntunde, P. G., Abiodun, B. J., Ajayi, A. E., & van de Giesen, N. (2008). Effects of charcoal production on soil physical properties in Ghana. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 171(4), 591-596.
Oladele, S. O., Adeyemo, A. J., & Awodun, M. A. (2019). Influence of rice husk biochar and inorganic fertilizer on soil nutrients availability and rain-fed rice yield in two contrasting soils. Geoderma, 336, 1-11.
Peng, X. Y. L. L., Ye, L. L., Wang, C. H., Zhou, H., & Sun, B. (2011). Temperature-and duration-dependent rice straw-derived biochar: Characteristics and its effects on soil properties of an Ultisol in southern China. Soil and Tillage Research, 112(2), 159-166.
Schulz, H., Dunst, G., & Glaser, B. (2013). Positive effects of composted biochar on plant growth and soil fertility. Agronomy for sustainable development, 33(4), 817-827.
Seyedghasemi, S.M., Rezvani Moghaddam, P. and Esfahani, M. (2020). Optimization of biochar and nitrogen fertilizer in rice cultivation. Journal of plant nutrition. (Accepted).
Slaton, N.A., Wilson, C.E., Ntamatungiro, S., Norman, R.J. and Boothe, D.L., (2001). Evaluation of zinc seed treatments for rice. Agronomy Journal, 93(1), pp.152-157.
Sohi, S., Krull, E., Lopez-capel, E. and Bol, R. (2010). A review of biochar and its use and function in soil. Advances in Agronomy, 105, 47-82.
Sujana, I.P., Lanya, I., Subadiyasa, I.N.N. and Suarna, I.W. (2014). The effect of dose biochar and organic matters on soil characteristic and corn plants growth on the land degraded by garment liquid waste. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 4(5), pp.77-88.
Sun, Z., Bruun, E. W., Arthur, E., De-Jonge, L. W., Moldrup, P., Hauggaard-Nielsen, H. and Elsgaard, L. (2014). Effect of biochar on aerobic processes, enzyme activity, and crop yields in two sandy loam soils. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 50, 1087-1097.
Tipayarom, D. and Oanh, N.K., (2007). Effects from open rice straw burning emission on air quality in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region. Science Asia, 33(3), pp.339-345.
Uddin, M. A., & Phuong, H. T. (2012). Development of technologies for the utilization of agricultural and forestry wastes: preparation of biochar from rice residues.
Van Zwieten, L., Kimber, S., Morris, S., Chan, K. Y., Downie, A., Rust, J., & Cowie, A. (2010). Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility. Plant and soil, 327(1-2), 235-246.
Vithanage, M., Herath, I., Joseph, S., Bundschuh, J., Bolan, N., Ok, Y.S., Kirkham, M. B. and Rinklebe, J. (2016). Interaction of arsenic with biochar in soil and water: A critical review. Carbon, 113, 219-230.
Wang, W., Zhang, X., Ling, G. (2013). Effects of biochar amendment on growth andyield of rice in cold water field. J. Anhui Agric. Sci,. 41, 6220–6221 (in Chinesewith English abstract).
Wang, J., Wang, X., Xu, M., Feng, G., Zhang, W., Lu, C. (2015). Crop yield and soilorganic matter after long-term straw return to soil in China. Nutr. Cycl.Agroecosyst, 102, 371–381.
Wu, P., Cui, P. X., Fang, G. D., Wang, Y., Wang, S. Q., Zhou, D. M., ... & Wang, Y. J. (2018). Biochar decreased the bioavailability of Zn to rice and wheat grains: insights from microscopic to macroscopic scales. Science of the Total Environment, 621, 160-167.
Xiao, Q., Zhu, L.X., Shen, Y.F. and Li, S.Q., (2016). Sensitivity of soil water retention and availability to biochar addition in rainfed semi-arid farmland during a three-year field experiment. Field Crops Research, 196, pp.284-293.
Xu, G., Wei, L.L., Sun, J.N., Shao, H.B. and Chang, S.X., (2013). What is more important for enhancing nutrient bioavailability with biochar application into a sandy soil: Direct or indirect mechanism?. Ecological Engineering, 52, pp.119-124.
Zou, C., Gao, X., Shi, R., Fan, X. and Zhang, F., (2008). Micronutrient deficiencies in crop production in China. In Micronutrient deficiencies in global crop production (pp. 127-148). Springer, Dordrecht.
)
