The Effect of Phosphorous Fertilizer splitting on Morphological Charcters, Yield, and Yield Components of Two Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars (Hashemi and Guilaneh)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Rice Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension, Rasht, Iran

3 Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

4 Associate Prof., Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

Abstract

Phosphorus (P), is the second important nutrient for rice that its deficiency and low application efficiency causes severe nutrient disorder in the world paddy fields. Therefore, the effect of phosphorus fertilizer splitting on morphological characters, yield, and yield components of two rice cultivars (Hashemi and Guilaneh) in two soil type was investigated by a factorial experiment in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The experimental factors included time division of phosphorus fertilizer at five levels, two soil types, and two rice varieties (local Hashemi and modified Guilaneh). Results showed that the grain yield of Hashemi cultivar in two-division treatment (50% at the base and 50% at 60th day after transplantion) incresed 14.9% and the grain yield of Guilaneh cultivar in two-division treatment (50% at the base and 50% at 20th day after transplantion) incresed 8.42% as compared to the base application treatment. The maximum increase in filled grain percentages were found to be 9.1% for Hashemi cultivar and two-division treatment (50% at the base and 50% at 20th day after transplanting) and 18.3% for Guilaneh cultivar and two-division treatment (50% at the base and 50% at 60th day after transplanting) in silty clay soil.  Hence, the two-split application of P might be a solution to enhance the rice grain yield at paddy field conditions.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

Alam, M. M., Ali, M. H., Amin, A. K. M. R., & Hasanuzzaman, M. (2009). ‘‘Yield attributes, yield and harvest index of three irrigated rice varieties under different levels of phosphorus’’. Advances in BiologicalResearch, 3(3-4): 132-139.
Allagholipoor, M. (2016). Analysis of grain yield stability of new rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes originated from Iranian local cultivars. Iranain journal of crop science, 18(301): 289-294.
Alloway, B. J. (2009). Soil factors associated with zinc deficiency in crops and humans. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 31(5), 537-548.
Amanullah, I., and Inamullah, X. (2016). ‘‘Dry matter partitioning and harvest index differ in rice genotypes with variable rates of phosphorus and zinc nutrition’’. Rice Science, 23(2), 78-87.
Archana, K., Prabhakar Reddy, T., Anjaiah, T., and Padmaja, B., (2016), “Effect of dose and time of application of phosphorous on yield and economics of rice grown on P accumulated soil”. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 5: 5. 3309-3319.
Babu, P. S., Reddy, P. V., & Sathe, A. (2005). Phosphorus requirement and use efficiency by sunflower, Helianthus annuus L. in P-accumulated vertisols. Journal of Oilseeds Research, 22(2), 410.
Beikzadeh, H., Alavi Siney, S.M., Bayat, M. and Ezadi, A.A. (2015). Analysis of grain yield stability of new rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes originated from Iranian local cultivars. Agronomy Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi), 104: 73-78.
Bubba, M. O., Arias, C. A., and Porix, H., (2003), “Phosphorus adsorption maximum of sands for use as media in subsurface flow cultivated reed beds as measured by the Langmuir adsorption isotherms”. Water Research. 37: 3390-3400.
Dingkuhn, M., Luquet, D., Clément-Vidal, A., Tambour, L., Kim, H. K., & Song, Y. H. (2007). Is plant growth driven by sink regulation? Implications for crop models, phenotyping approaches and ideotypes. Frontis, 155-168.
FAO. (2018). Rice market monitor. Vol. XVI, Trade and Markets Division. Rome.
Grotz, N., and Guerinot, M. L. (2002). ‘‘Limiting nutrients: an old problem with new solutions’’. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 5(2), 158-163.     
Guilani, G., Siyadat, S.A., and Fathi, G. (2003). Effect of seedling age and density on yield and yield component of three rice cultivar at Khozestan conditions. Final report of Rice research institute of Iran.
Holford, I.C. Wedderburn, M. and Mathingly, G.E. (1974). A Langmuir two-surface equation as a model for phosphate adsorption by soils. J. Soil Sci. 25: 242-254.
Khoshgoftarmanesh, A.H., Sadrarhami, A., Sharifi, H.R., Afiuni, D. and Schulin, R. (2009). Selecting zinc-efficient wheat genotypes with high grain yield using a stress tolerance index. Agronomy Journal, 101(6), pp.1409-1416.
Kumar, A.D.V.S.L.P., Rao, M.S., and Satyanarayana, M. (2015). Influence of soil test based application of phosphorous fertilizers on yield of paddy: A case study in khammam District of Andhra Pradesh. J. Rice Res. 8: 1. 48-50.
Laegreid, M. Bockman, O.C. and Kaarstad, O. (1999). Agriculture, Fertilizer, and the Environement. Norsk hydro ASA. CABI Publishing, Porsgrunn, Norway.
Mahmoudsoltani, S., Allagholipoor, M., Shakoori, M. and Paykan, M. (2019). Behavior of available phosphorus during submerged condition in rice paddy soils by adding phosphorus fertilizer. J. of Water and Soil Conservation, 24(6): 25-46.
Mahmoudsoltani, S., Davatgar, N., Kavoosi, M. and Darighgoftar, F. (2011). Phosphorous fractionation of paddy fields and their relations with physical and chemical properties of soils (Case study: Some-e-Sara city, Guilan province. J. of Water and Soil Conservation, Vol. 18(2):159-176.
Malakooti, M.J., and Kavoosi, M. (2004). Balance nutrition of rice. SANA publication press. Tehran, Iran.pp 632.
Mannan, M. A., M. S. U. Bhuiya, H. M. A. Hossain, and M. I. M. Akhand. (2010). Optimization of nitrogen rate for aromatic Basmati rice (Oriza sativa L.). Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 35(1):157-165.
Massawe, P.I. and Mrema, J., (2017). Effects of different phosphorus fertilizers on rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield components and grain yields. Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research, pp.1-13.
Meena, R.K., Neupane, M.P., and Singh, S.P, (2014), “Effect of phosphorous levels and bioorganic sources on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.)”, International Journal of Agricultural Science Research .11: 286-289.
Moosavi, S. G., Mohamadi, A., Baradaran, R., Seghatolislam, M.J. and Amiri, A. (2015). Effect of different N fertilizer amounts on morphological characters, yield and yield component of three rice cultivars. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 13(1): 146-152.
Nicknejad, Y., Zarghami, R., Nasiri, M., Pirdashti, H., Tari, D. B., and Fallah, H. (2009). Investigation of physiological indices of different rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties in relation to source and sink limitation. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 8(5): 385-389.
Rawson, H. M., Richards, R. A., & Munns, R. (1988). An examination of selection criteria for salt tolerance in wheat, barley and triticale genotypes. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 39(5), 759-772.
Singh, A.L., Singh, P.K., and Latha, P, (1988), “Effect of split application of phosphorous on the growth of azolla and low land rice”, Fertility Research. 16: 2. 109-117.
Tonini, A. and Cabrera, E., (2011). Opportunities for global rice research in a changing world (No. 2215-2019-1630).
Yadav, S.L., Ramteke, J.R., Gedam, V.B., and Powar, M.S. (2004). Effect of time of application of   phosphorus and potassium on the yield and nutrients uptake of rice hybrids. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities, 29: 2. 242-243.
Yosef Tabar, S. (2012). Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on growth and yield rice (Oryza sativa L.). International journal of agronomy and Plant Production, 3(12), 579-584.
Zheng, Z., Parent, L.E. and MacLeod, J.A., 2003. Influence of soil texture on fertilizer and soil phosphorus transformations in Gleysolic soils. Canadian journal of soil science, 83(4), pp.395-403.
Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research
Volume 51, Issue 9
November 2020
Pages 2379-2392

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics