رفتارسنجی تولید رواناب در خاک‌های آلوده به گازوییل در اثر تلقیح ریزموجودات خاک‌زی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، نور، ایران

2 گروه زیست‌شناسی دریا، دانشکده علوم‌دریایی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، نور، ایران

3 گروه مهندسی معدن و محیط زیست، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

چکیده

رواناب یکی از مهم‌ترین فرآیندهای هیدرولوژیکی در بوم‌سازگان می‌باشد که مهار آن اهمیت بسیاری در مدیریت از منابع خاک‌وآب دارد. اگرچه به‌کارگیری ریزموجودات خاک‌زی به‌عنوان تلقیح‌کننده‌های خاک در مدیریت زیست‌مهندسی رواناب‌ مورد تأیید قرار گرفته، اما کاربست آن‌ها در مهار رواناب در خاک‌ آلوده به مواد نفتی موردتوجه قرار نگرفته است. ازاین‌رو به‌منظور ارزیابی تلقیح باکتری‌ها، سیانوباکتری‌ها و قارچ‌ خاک‌زی در کاهش رواناب در خاک‌ آلوده به مواد نفتی، پژوهش حاضر در مقیاس کرت­ با ابعاد نیم در نیم متر با شیب حدود 25 درصد، میزان آلودگی20000 میلی‌گرم بر کیلوگرم گازوییل و شاهد با سه تکرار، شدت بارش حدود 35 میلی­متر بر ساعت با دوام 30 دقیقه­ تحت شبیه­سازی باران در دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که تیمارهای تلقیحی باعث بهبود مؤلفه‌های رواناب شدند، اگرچه اختلاف عملکردی آماری معنی‌دار نسبت به تیمار شاهد (05/0P) نداشتند. مقایسه میانگین‌ها نشان داد که تیمارهای باکتری، سیانوباکتری، قارچ، مجموع باکتری و قارچ، باکتری و سیانوباکتری، سیانوباکتری و قارچ، باکتری، سیانوباکتری و قارچ به‌ترتیب باعث افزایش10/47، کاهش 08/0، 72/10، 86/24، افزایش 85/14، 88/49 و 88/27 درصدی زمان شروع رواناب، افزایش 58/4، کاهش 04/54، 19/65، افزایش 20/72، کاهش 36/41، 53/84 و افزایش 15/40 درصدی حجم رواناب و افزایش 75/4، کاهش 06/54، 15/65، افزایش 28/72، کاهش 39/41، 55/84 و افزایش20/40 درصدی ضریب رواناب شدند. نتایج این پژوهش دلالت بر عملکرد نسبی هم‌افزایی تیمار سیانوباکتری+قارچ در کاهش اثر گازوییل بر تولید رواناب داشت. در نهایت نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که تلقیح باکتری، سیانوباکتری و قارچ خاک‌زی بومی می‌تواند یک فناوری زیستی کارآمد و پایدار برای بهبود مؤلفه‌های رواناب در راستای حفاظت از مناطق آلوده به مواد نفتی باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Studying Behavior of Runoff Generation in a Gasoil Contaminated Soils due to Inoculation of Soil Microorganism

نویسندگان [English]

  • Azam Mumzaei 1
  • Seyed Hamidreza Sadeghi 1
  • Behrouz Zarei Darki 2
  • Mehdi Homaee 3
1 Department of Watershed Management Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran
2 Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran
3 Department of Mining and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Runoff is one of the most important hydrological processes in ecosystems, which is very important in the management of water and soil resources. Although the use of soil microorganisms as soil inoculants in the bioengineering management of runoff has been confirmed, the use of soil microorganisms to control runoff in soils contaminated with petroleum has not been considered. Therefore, in order to evaluate inoculation of soil Bacteria, Cyanobacteria and fungi in reducing runoff in soil contaminated with petroleum, the present study was carried at plots of 0.5×0.5 m with slope of some 25% and level of 20000 mg kg-1 of gasoil and control contamination in three replicates. The plots will be then subjected to rainfall intensity of some 35 mm h−1 and duration of 30 min installed at the Rainfall Simulation Laboratory of Tarbiat Modares University at Faculty of Natural Resources. The results showed that the inoculation treatments, although there was no significant difference compared to the control treatment (P>0.05) except for the start of runoff (P

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biological Crust
  • Petroleum Pollutants
  • Runoff Control
  • Soil and Water Conservation

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تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران
دوره 54، شماره 5
مرداد 1402
صفحه 843-858

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