تأثیر مصرف توأم آرسنیک و فسفر بر ویژگی‌های رشد و جذب آرسنیک و فسفر توسط گندم و گل جعفری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد گروه علوم خاک دانشگاه تبریز

2 استادیار گروه علوم خاک دانشگاه تبریز

3 دانشیار گروه علوم خاک دانشگاه تبریز

4 استادیار گروه باغبانی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز

چکیده

نگرانی در زمینة آلودگی خاک‌ها و گیاهان به آرسنیک در دنیا رو به افزایش است و برهم‌کنش آرسنیک با فسفر، به دلیل تشابه در ویژگی‌های شیمیایی، گزارش شده است. تحقیق حاضر به‌صورت فاکتوریل و در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در شرایط گلخانه‌‌ای در یک خاک آهکی انجام گرفت. فاکتورها شامل غلظت آرسنیک در سه سطح (0 و 50 و 100 میلی‌گرم بر کیلوگرم خاک) از منبع سدیم آرسنات و فسفر نیز در سه سطح (0 و 20 و 40 میلی‌گرم بر کیلوگرم خاک) از منبع منوکلسیم فسفات و گیاهان گندم و گل جعفری بودند. بعد از 90 روز وزن خشک بخش هوایی و ریشه، شاخص کلروفیل برگ، و غلظت و مقدار جذب آرسنیک و فسفر اندازه‌گیری شد. نتایج نشان داد با افزایش سطوح آرسنیک وزن خشک بخش هوایی و ریشه شاخص کلروفیل برگ و کارایی مصرف آب در هر دو گیاه کاهش می‌یابد. با افزایش سطوح آرسنیک در خاک غلظت و مقدار جذب آرسنیک در ریشه و اندام هوایی گندم و گل جعفری افزایش ولی غلظت و مقدار جذب فسفر کاهش یافت. همچنین فاکتور انتقال آرسنیک در گندم با افزایش سطوح آرسنیک کاهش ولی در گل جعفری افزایش یافت. فاکتور انتقال فسفر نیز با افزایش سطوح آرسنیک در هر دو گیاه کاهش یافت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effects of Combined Application of As and P on the Growth Characteristics and Uptake of As and P by Two Wheat and Marigold Plants

نویسندگان [English]

  • NASRIN MIRZAIE 1
  • ADEL REYHANITABAR 2
  • SHAHIN OUSTAN 3
  • MAHDIEH HAGIGHAT AFSHAR 4
1 Former Graduate Student, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz
2 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz
3 Associate Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz
4 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Agriculture ,Islamic Azad University Tabriz Branch
چکیده [English]

Concern about arsenic pollution to soils and plants has been on an increase, throughout the world and an interaction of As with P due to the similarity in chemical characteristics has been also reported. In the present research, a factorial experiment was conducted as based upon a randomized complete block design of three replications including three levels of arsenic (0, 50 and 100 mg kg-1) from a sodium arsenate source, and phosphorus (0, 20 and 40 mg kg-1) taken from a source of mono calcium phosphate .After 90 days past, the dry weight of shoot and root, chlorophyll index, concentrations and total contents of As and P were determined. The results showed that by increase in As level, shoot and root weight, chlorophyll index and water use efficiency in the two plants decreased. By an increase in As level, the concentration and uptake of As within shoots and roots of the plants wheat and marigold increased, while the concentration and uptake of P being decreased. With increase in As level, the translocation factor of As in wheat decreased while it increased in marigold. The P translocation factor was fount to decreased by an increase in As level, for both plants.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • arsenic
  • Calcareous soil
  • Marigold
  • Phosphorus
  • Wheat
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