Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research

Keyword Index

A

Active iron Estimation of Iron Content in Apple Leaves Using an Artificial Neural Network and Image Processing Model [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 751-766]
Agricultural soil Effects of Different Growing Substrates and Melatonin Foliar Application on Growth and Physiological Traits of Gaillardia grandiflora under Drought Stress Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 711-724]
AHP method Dynamic Performance Indicators in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making for LID Strategy Selection for Rehabilitation of Urban Stormwater Drainage Networks [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 671-692]
Antibiotic resistance Comparing Machine Learning Algorithms for Identifying Antibiotic Resistance Genes (ARGs) in the Agricultural Soil Microbiome; Case Study in East Asia [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 929-947]
Apple leaf Estimation of Iron Content in Apple Leaves Using an Artificial Neural Network and Image Processing Model [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 751-766]
Artificial Neural Network Spatial Prediction of Soil Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity by Integrating Soil Properties and Environmental Covariates [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 847-867]
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) Investigation of Scour Depth Around Pipelines Crossing Rivers Using Artificial Intelligence Methods [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 567-587]

B

Barley Improving the Water Productivity by Using Clean Household Wastewater and Technical Management of the Field in Hyper-Arid Regions (Case Study: Zabol City) [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 889-905]
Benefit-cost ratio Economic Water Productivity and Determining the Profitability of Almond and Walnut Cultivation in Jiroft County [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 549-565]
Benefit-cost ratio Profitability Analysis of Grain Maize Cultivation under Saline Water and Deficit Irrigation in a Tape Drip Irrigation System in Fars Province [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 907-927]
Bentonite Evaluation of The Synergy between Cyanobacteria and Bentonite on the Stabilization of Soils Susceptible to Wind Erosion [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1187-1202]
Biochar performance Effect of Pyrolysis Temperature on the Properties of Biochar and Bio-oil Derived from Conocarpus and Sugarcane Bagasse [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1075-1098]
Bioengineering A Review of Bioengineering of Rill and Gully Erosion Based on the Suitable Plant Species Selection [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 249-281]
Biofertilizer Effect of Actinomycete Isolates on Potassium Availability, Soil Characteristics, and Barley Growth [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 189-208]
Biological Restoration A Review of Bioengineering of Rill and Gully Erosion Based on the Suitable Plant Species Selection [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 249-281]
Bio-oil viscosity Effect of Pyrolysis Temperature on the Properties of Biochar and Bio-oil Derived from Conocarpus and Sugarcane Bagasse [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1075-1098]
Boosting learning Reconstruction of Missing Climatic Data Using Combination of Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE) and Boosting-Based Machine Learning Approaches in the Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 467-489]
Box-Behnken design Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Copper and Zinc Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions Using Leonardite: Response Surface Methodology Modeling [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 449-465]

C

Calcareous soil Effect of Sulfur Application and Soil Moisture Content on Sulfur Oxidation and Chemical Properties in Calcareous Soils [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 151-167]
Calcareous soil Feasibility Assessment of Estimating Chemical Forms of Iron in Soils of Acacia Victoria Forests Using Visible and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 971-998]
Canola Risk Assessment of Climatic Constraints During Different Phenological Stages of Canola in Golestan Province Under Current and Future Climate Change [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1229-1247]
Carbon sequestration Synergistic Effect of Biochar and Microalgae on Improving the Physical Properties of a Fire-Affected Silt loam Soil [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 169-188]
CatBoost algorithm Performance Evaluation of Machine Learning-Based Models in Estimating Soil Moisture Distribution Dimensions under Drip Irrigation [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1165-1185]
Cation exchange capacity Effect of Pyrolysis Temperature on the Properties of Biochar and Bio-oil Derived from Conocarpus and Sugarcane Bagasse [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1075-1098]
Causal relationship analysis Evaluation and Prioritization of Factors Affecting Smart Management of Concrete Dam Construction Projects Using a Hybrid Fuzzy MCDM and Machine Learning Approach [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-67]
Chicken manure The Effects of Different Organic Fertilizer Sources on Potassium Forms and MF and IR Indices in Different Soils [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 693-709]
Chlorophyll index Quantification of the Morphophysiological Response of Sesame to Salinity Stress in Different Irrigation Methods [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 353-373]
Clean wastewater Improving the Water Productivity by Using Clean Household Wastewater and Technical Management of the Field in Hyper-Arid Regions (Case Study: Zabol City) [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 889-905]
Climate Distribution and Morphological Characteristics of Microplastics in Surface Soils of Four Climatic Regions of Fars Province [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 725-749]
Cluster Analysis Identification of Nutritional Disorders of Olive (Olea europaea L.) in Super High-Density Systems Using Multivariate Statistical Methods [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1021-1037]
Consolidation settlement Probabilistic Analysis of Land Subsidence Caused by Groundwater Extraction under Unsteady Conditions in Fine-Grained Soils [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 21-38]
Contamination. Adsorbents Comparative Efficiency of Rice Husk Biochar and Magnesium/Aluminum Layered Double Hydroxide for Lead Removal from Aqueous Solution [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 85-105]
Copper Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Copper and Zinc Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions Using Leonardite: Response Surface Methodology Modeling [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 449-465]
Copula Probabilistic Analysis of Land Subsidence Caused by Groundwater Extraction under Unsteady Conditions in Fine-Grained Soils [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 21-38]
Crop Yield The Effect of Air Relative Humidity on the Crop Water Requirement of Basil in the Greenhouse [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 827-845]
Cyanobacteria Evaluation of The Synergy between Cyanobacteria and Bentonite on the Stabilization of Soils Susceptible to Wind Erosion [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1187-1202]

D

Data-driven models Performance Evaluation of Machine Learning-Based Models in Estimating Soil Moisture Distribution Dimensions under Drip Irrigation [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1165-1185]
Data-driven prediction Evaluation and Prioritization of Factors Affecting Smart Management of Concrete Dam Construction Projects Using a Hybrid Fuzzy MCDM and Machine Learning Approach [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-67]
Decision Tree Spatial Prediction of Soil Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity by Integrating Soil Properties and Environmental Covariates [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 847-867]
Depth of soil Response of Soil Biological and Quality Indicators to Land-Use Change from Forest to Tea Plantation and Paddy Field (A Case Study from Fuman, Gilan Province, Iran) ABSTRACT [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 131-149]
Double-ring Evaluation of Some Empirical and Semi-Empirical Equations for Soil Water Infiltration in Various Soil Texture Groups in a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1039-1054]
Drought Improving the Water Productivity by Using Clean Household Wastewater and Technical Management of the Field in Hyper-Arid Regions (Case Study: Zabol City) [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 889-905]
Drought stress Effect of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on Mineral Nutrient Uptake in Persian oak (Quercus brantii L.) Seedlings under Drought Stress [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 393-407]

E

Economic water productivity Economic Water Productivity and Determining the Profitability of Almond and Walnut Cultivation in Jiroft County [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 549-565]
Economic water productivity Profitability Analysis of Grain Maize Cultivation under Saline Water and Deficit Irrigation in a Tape Drip Irrigation System in Fars Province [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 907-927]
Effective Rainfall Sensitivity Analysis of Rainfed Wheat Yield to Climatic Indices Using The Interpretable Xgboost–SHAP Model Under Climate Change Conditions: Zanjan Province Case Study [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-20]
Errosion Investigation of Scour Depth Around Pipelines Crossing Rivers Using Artificial Intelligence Methods [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 567-587]
Evapotranspiration The Effect of Air Relative Humidity on the Crop Water Requirement of Basil in the Greenhouse [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 827-845]
Evidential Belief Function (EBF) Application of Shannon Entropy and Evidential Belief Function Models in Identifying Flood Prone Areas Using a Spatial Integration and Statistical Comparison Approach (Kela Rud Watershed, Babol, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 69-84]
Exchangeable potassium The Effects of Different Organic Fertilizer Sources on Potassium Forms and MF and IR Indices in Different Soils [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 693-709]

F

Fe-DTPA Investigated the Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizers Enriched with Different Sources of Iron on the Concentration of Nutrients in Corn (Zea Mays L.) and Postharvest Soil [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1203-1227]
Fe-EDTA Investigated the Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizers Enriched with Different Sources of Iron on the Concentration of Nutrients in Corn (Zea Mays L.) and Postharvest Soil [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1203-1227]
Fertilizer efficiency Comparing the Effects of an Organic-Mineral Fertilizer and Conventional Fertilizers on Some Soil Fertility Characteristics under Corn Cultivation [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 647-669]
Fertilizer requirement Comparing the Effects of an Organic-Mineral Fertilizer and Conventional Fertilizers on Some Soil Fertility Characteristics under Corn Cultivation [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 647-669]
Flood Application of Shannon Entropy and Evidential Belief Function Models in Identifying Flood Prone Areas Using a Spatial Integration and Statistical Comparison Approach (Kela Rud Watershed, Babol, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 69-84]
Foliar application of cyanobacterial extract Effect of Soil-Isolated Cyanobacteria as a Growth-promoting on the Growth and Quality of Potato Mini-Tubers (Solanum tuberosum L.) under Greenhouse Cultivation [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 375-391]
Forage corn nutrition Comparing the Effects of an Organic-Mineral Fertilizer and Conventional Fertilizers on Some Soil Fertility Characteristics under Corn Cultivation [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 647-669]
Fuzzy evaluation Evaluation and Prioritization of Factors Affecting Smart Management of Concrete Dam Construction Projects Using a Hybrid Fuzzy MCDM and Machine Learning Approach [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-67]

G

Game theory Application of Game Theory in the Reallocation of Agricultural Water to Improve Water Use Efficiency [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 589-610]
GeeSEBAL Algorithm Assessing Water Consumption and Irrigation Scheduling for Wheat using a Cell-Based Water Balance Model and Satellite Imagery (Case Study: Neyshabur and Qom, Iran) [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1249-1272]
Genetic Algorithm Application of Game Theory in the Reallocation of Agricultural Water to Improve Water Use Efficiency [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 589-610]
Genetic diversity Morphological Traits, Yield and Nutrient Uptake of Safflower Cultivars Under Water Stress Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 787-806]
Geo-Studio CTRAN/W The Effect of Soil Water Characteristic Curve (SWCC) Parameters on Contaminant Transport in Homogeneous Earth Dams [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 531-547]
Global sidewall slope The Synergistic Effect of Trapezoidal Geometry and Lateral Slope in Piano Key Spillways [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 767-785]
Glomalin Response of Soil Biological and Quality Indicators to Land-Use Change from Forest to Tea Plantation and Paddy Field (A Case Study from Fuman, Gilan Province, Iran) ABSTRACT [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 131-149]
Golestan province Risk Assessment of Climatic Constraints During Different Phenological Stages of Canola in Golestan Province Under Current and Future Climate Change [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1229-1247]
GPM-IMERG Assessing Extreme Precipitation Vulnerability in Iranian Watersheds Using GPM-IMERG Satellite Data and Data-Driven Shannon Entropy Weighting [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 807-825]
Gravel Assessment of the Effect of Particle Size Distribution and Rock Fragment on Water Infiltration Variables in Some Soils of a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 513-529]
Green energy production Integrating Bioremediation and Microbial Fuel Cell Technologies: The Role of Soil Microbial Communities In Contaminant Degradation and Bioelectricity Generation [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 209-247]
Greenhouse cultivation Determination of the Critical Saturated Water Accumulation Curve for Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 431-448]
Growth Evaluation of the Potential Cadmium Phytoremediation in the Nickel Hyperaccumulating Plant Odontarrhena Inflata [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1147-1163]

H

Heavy metals Evaluation of the Potential Cadmium Phytoremediation in the Nickel Hyperaccumulating Plant Odontarrhena Inflata [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1147-1163]
HEC-HMS Numerical Assessment of the Impact of Kani Goozhan and Chouman Dams on Floodplain Mapping and Flood Hazard in the Chouman Watershed [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 409-430]
HEC-RAS Numerical Assessment of the Impact of Kani Goozhan and Chouman Dams on Floodplain Mapping and Flood Hazard in the Chouman Watershed [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 409-430]
Homogeneous earth dam The Effect of Soil Water Characteristic Curve (SWCC) Parameters on Contaminant Transport in Homogeneous Earth Dams [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 531-547]
Hydraulic performance index The Synergistic Effect of Trapezoidal Geometry and Lateral Slope in Piano Key Spillways [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 767-785]
Hydraulic Structures Laboratory Investigation of the Effect of Plastic Clay (Ball Clay) on Reducing Local Scour Around Bridge Piers [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 333-351]
Hydrological-Hydraulic Simulation Dynamic Performance Indicators in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making for LID Strategy Selection for Rehabilitation of Urban Stormwater Drainage Networks [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 671-692]

I

Infiltration modeling Assessment of the Effect of Particle Size Distribution and Rock Fragment on Water Infiltration Variables in Some Soils of a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 513-529]
Infiltration modeling Evaluation of Some Empirical and Semi-Empirical Equations for Soil Water Infiltration in Various Soil Texture Groups in a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1039-1054]
Infiltration rate Evaluation of Some Empirical and Semi-Empirical Equations for Soil Water Infiltration in Various Soil Texture Groups in a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1039-1054]
Influence Function Probabilistic Analysis of Land Subsidence Caused by Groundwater Extraction under Unsteady Conditions in Fine-Grained Soils [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 21-38]
Intelligent technologies Evaluation and Prioritization of Factors Affecting Smart Management of Concrete Dam Construction Projects Using a Hybrid Fuzzy MCDM and Machine Learning Approach [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-67]
Internal rate of return Economic Water Productivity and Determining the Profitability of Almond and Walnut Cultivation in Jiroft County [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 549-565]
Iran Assessing Extreme Precipitation Vulnerability in Iranian Watersheds Using GPM-IMERG Satellite Data and Data-Driven Shannon Entropy Weighting [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 807-825]
Iranian Oak Effect of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on Mineral Nutrient Uptake in Persian oak (Quercus brantii L.) Seedlings under Drought Stress [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 393-407]
Iron Investigated the Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizers Enriched with Different Sources of Iron on the Concentration of Nutrients in Corn (Zea Mays L.) and Postharvest Soil [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1203-1227]
Irrigation Effects of Different Growing Substrates and Melatonin Foliar Application on Growth and Physiological Traits of Gaillardia grandiflora under Drought Stress Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 711-724]
Irrigation management Determination of the Critical Saturated Water Accumulation Curve for Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 431-448]
Irrigation network Application of Game Theory in the Reallocation of Agricultural Water to Improve Water Use Efficiency [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 589-610]
Irrigation Optimization Determination of the Critical Saturated Water Accumulation Curve for Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 431-448]
Irrigation scheduling Assessing Water Consumption and Irrigation Scheduling for Wheat using a Cell-Based Water Balance Model and Satellite Imagery (Case Study: Neyshabur and Qom, Iran) [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1249-1272]
Isotherm Comparative Efficiency of Rice Husk Biochar and Magnesium/Aluminum Layered Double Hydroxide for Lead Removal from Aqueous Solution [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 85-105]

K

Keywords: Nano zinc oxide Synthesis of New Slow-Release Nanocarriers (ZnO/SiO2 and ZnO/CDs): An Innovative Approach to Enhance Zinc Recovery Efficiency in Bread Wheat Cultivation in Calcareous Soils [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1055-1073]
Kriging Spatial Mapping of Wheat Growing Degree Days (GDD) in Iran Based on Indigenous Phenological Stages within a NIZAB System [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 631-646]

L

Land degradation A Review of Bioengineering of Rill and Gully Erosion Based on the Suitable Plant Species Selection [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 249-281]
Landsat Application of Google Earth Engine Platform and Random Forest Algorithm in Investigating the Trend of Land Use Changes (Case Study: Part of the Abyek Region, Qazvin Province) [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1099-1117]
Land use Distribution and Morphological Characteristics of Microplastics in Surface Soils of Four Climatic Regions of Fars Province [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 725-749]
Land-Use Change Response of Soil Biological and Quality Indicators to Land-Use Change from Forest to Tea Plantation and Paddy Field (A Case Study from Fuman, Gilan Province, Iran) ABSTRACT [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 131-149]
Land Use Classification Application of Google Earth Engine Platform and Random Forest Algorithm in Investigating the Trend of Land Use Changes (Case Study: Part of the Abyek Region, Qazvin Province) [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1099-1117]
Langmuir Comparative Efficiency of Rice Husk Biochar and Magnesium/Aluminum Layered Double Hydroxide for Lead Removal from Aqueous Solution [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 85-105]
Length of Growing Period Sensitivity Analysis of Rainfed Wheat Yield to Climatic Indices Using The Interpretable Xgboost–SHAP Model Under Climate Change Conditions: Zanjan Province Case Study [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-20]
Leonardite Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Copper and Zinc Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions Using Leonardite: Response Surface Methodology Modeling [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 449-465]
Linear and nonlinear methods Modeling and Digital Mapping of Soil Quality Index using Interpolation and Machine Learning [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 309-332]
Linear assignment method Dynamic Performance Indicators in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making for LID Strategy Selection for Rehabilitation of Urban Stormwater Drainage Networks [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 671-692]
Local Scour Laboratory Investigation of the Effect of Plastic Clay (Ball Clay) on Reducing Local Scour Around Bridge Piers [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 333-351]

M

Machine learning Sensitivity Analysis of Rainfed Wheat Yield to Climatic Indices Using The Interpretable Xgboost–SHAP Model Under Climate Change Conditions: Zanjan Province Case Study [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-20]
Machine learning Estimation of Iron Content in Apple Leaves Using an Artificial Neural Network and Image Processing Model [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 751-766]
Machine learning Comparing Machine Learning Algorithms for Identifying Antibiotic Resistance Genes (ARGs) in the Agricultural Soil Microbiome; Case Study in East Asia [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 929-947]
Machine learning Application of Google Earth Engine Platform and Random Forest Algorithm in Investigating the Trend of Land Use Changes (Case Study: Part of the Abyek Region, Qazvin Province) [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1099-1117]
Mann–Kendall test Spatiotemporal Patterns and Scale-dependent Correlations of Drought Indices in Southeastern Iran with Emphasis on Recent Temperature and Precipitation Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 999-1019]
Marine-base Agriculture The Effect of Air Relative Humidity on the Crop Water Requirement of Basil in the Greenhouse [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 827-845]
MDS Modeling and Digital Mapping of Soil Quality Index using Interpolation and Machine Learning [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 309-332]
Mean weight diameter Synergistic Effect of Biochar and Microalgae on Improving the Physical Properties of a Fire-Affected Silt loam Soil [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 169-188]
Metashape Laboratory Investigation of the Effect of Plastic Clay (Ball Clay) on Reducing Local Scour Around Bridge Piers [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 333-351]
Meteorological drought Spatiotemporal Patterns and Scale-dependent Correlations of Drought Indices in Southeastern Iran with Emphasis on Recent Temperature and Precipitation Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 999-1019]
MICE algorithm Reconstruction of Missing Climatic Data Using Combination of Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE) and Boosting-Based Machine Learning Approaches in the Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 467-489]
Microbial fuel cell (MFC) Integrating Bioremediation and Microbial Fuel Cell Technologies: The Role of Soil Microbial Communities In Contaminant Degradation and Bioelectricity Generation [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 209-247]
Microplastic pollution Distribution and Morphological Characteristics of Microplastics in Surface Soils of Four Climatic Regions of Fars Province [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 725-749]
Missing data reconstruction Reconstruction of Missing Climatic Data Using Combination of Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE) and Boosting-Based Machine Learning Approaches in the Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 467-489]
Morphometric factor The Role of Morphometric Factors in The Development of Gully Erosion Using the Dempster-Shafer Model [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 869-887]
Multi-Criteria Decision Making Evaluation and Prioritization of Factors Affecting Smart Management of Concrete Dam Construction Projects Using a Hybrid Fuzzy MCDM and Machine Learning Approach [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-67]
Multiple Linear Regression Estimation of Field Capacity and Permanent Wilting Point using Visible-Near Infrared Spectral and Soil-Based Pedotransfer Functions [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 107-129]
Multiple Linear Regression Feasibility Assessment of Estimating Chemical Forms of Iron in Soils of Acacia Victoria Forests Using Visible and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 971-998]

N

Nature-based solution Synergistic Effect of Biochar and Microalgae on Improving the Physical Properties of a Fire-Affected Silt loam Soil [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 169-188]
Nostoc Effect of Soil-Isolated Cyanobacteria as a Growth-promoting on the Growth and Quality of Potato Mini-Tubers (Solanum tuberosum L.) under Greenhouse Cultivation [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 375-391]

O

Organic and inorganic contaminants Soil and water pollution Integrating Bioremediation and Microbial Fuel Cell Technologies: The Role of Soil Microbial Communities In Contaminant Degradation and Bioelectricity Generation [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 209-247]
Organic carbon Response of Soil Biological and Quality Indicators to Land-Use Change from Forest to Tea Plantation and Paddy Field (A Case Study from Fuman, Gilan Province, Iran) ABSTRACT [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 131-149]

P

Partial least squares regression Feasibility Assessment of Estimating Chemical Forms of Iron in Soils of Acacia Victoria Forests Using Visible and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 971-998]
Phenology Risk Assessment of Climatic Constraints During Different Phenological Stages of Canola in Golestan Province Under Current and Future Climate Change [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1229-1247]
Phytoremediation Evaluation of the Potential Cadmium Phytoremediation in the Nickel Hyperaccumulating Plant Odontarrhena Inflata [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1147-1163]
Piano key weir The Synergistic Effect of Trapezoidal Geometry and Lateral Slope in Piano Key Spillways [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 767-785]
Plant Phenology Spatial Mapping of Wheat Growing Degree Days (GDD) in Iran Based on Indigenous Phenological Stages within a NIZAB System [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 631-646]
Plastic mulch .Subsurface drip irrigation Quantification of the Morphophysiological Response of Sesame to Salinity Stress in Different Irrigation Methods [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 353-373]
Potassium solubilizing microorganisms Effect of Actinomycete Isolates on Potassium Availability, Soil Characteristics, and Barley Growth [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 189-208]
Potato tuber Effect of Soil-Isolated Cyanobacteria as a Growth-promoting on the Growth and Quality of Potato Mini-Tubers (Solanum tuberosum L.) under Greenhouse Cultivation [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 375-391]
Precise Farm Monitoring Assessing Water Consumption and Irrigation Scheduling for Wheat using a Cell-Based Water Balance Model and Satellite Imagery (Case Study: Neyshabur and Qom, Iran) [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1249-1272]
Principal component analysis Identification of Nutritional Disorders of Olive (Olea europaea L.) in Super High-Density Systems Using Multivariate Statistical Methods [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1021-1037]
Pseudomonas Effect of Soil-Isolated Cyanobacteria as a Growth-promoting on the Growth and Quality of Potato Mini-Tubers (Solanum tuberosum L.) under Greenhouse Cultivation [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 375-391]
Pumping Probabilistic Analysis of Land Subsidence Caused by Groundwater Extraction under Unsteady Conditions in Fine-Grained Soils [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 21-38]

Q

QNET Model Investigation of Scour Depth Around Pipelines Crossing Rivers Using Artificial Intelligence Methods [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 567-587]
Quality soil Response of Soil Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties to Tillage and Subsoiling in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) Cultivation [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 949-970]

R

Rainfall Distribution Pattern Sensitivity Analysis of Rainfed Wheat Yield to Climatic Indices Using The Interpretable Xgboost–SHAP Model Under Climate Change Conditions: Zanjan Province Case Study [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-20]
Raman spectroscopy Distribution and Morphological Characteristics of Microplastics in Surface Soils of Four Climatic Regions of Fars Province [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 725-749]
Random forest Digital Mapping of Soil Quality Using Satellite Imagery and Machine Learning Algorithms (A Case Study of Lushan, Guilan Province, Iran) [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 611-630]
Random Forest (RF) Estimation of Field Capacity and Permanent Wilting Point using Visible-Near Infrared Spectral and Soil-Based Pedotransfer Functions [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 107-129]
Religious Environmental Ethics Religious Traditions and Sustainable Water Governance: A Comparative Study of Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Indigenous Traditions [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1119-1146]
Resistance Genes Comparing Machine Learning Algorithms for Identifying Antibiotic Resistance Genes (ARGs) in the Agricultural Soil Microbiome; Case Study in East Asia [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 929-947]

S

Safflower Morphological Traits, Yield and Nutrient Uptake of Safflower Cultivars Under Water Stress Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 787-806]
Safflower Response of Soil Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties to Tillage and Subsoiling in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) Cultivation [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 949-970]
Sand Bed Laboratory Investigation of the Effect of Plastic Clay (Ball Clay) on Reducing Local Scour Around Bridge Piers [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 333-351]
Sarab Halil watershed The Role of Morphometric Factors in The Development of Gully Erosion Using the Dempster-Shafer Model [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 869-887]
Seawater The Effect of Air Relative Humidity on the Crop Water Requirement of Basil in the Greenhouse [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 827-845]
Seedling quality Effect of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on Mineral Nutrient Uptake in Persian oak (Quercus brantii L.) Seedlings under Drought Stress [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 393-407]
Seed yield Morphological Traits, Yield and Nutrient Uptake of Safflower Cultivars Under Water Stress Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 787-806]
Sensitivity index Response of Soil Biological and Quality Indicators to Land-Use Change from Forest to Tea Plantation and Paddy Field (A Case Study from Fuman, Gilan Province, Iran) ABSTRACT [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 131-149]
Serpentine soils Evaluation of the Potential Cadmium Phytoremediation in the Nickel Hyperaccumulating Plant Odontarrhena Inflata [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1147-1163]
Shannon Entropy Application of Shannon Entropy and Evidential Belief Function Models in Identifying Flood Prone Areas Using a Spatial Integration and Statistical Comparison Approach (Kela Rud Watershed, Babol, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 69-84]
Shannon Entropy Assessing Extreme Precipitation Vulnerability in Iranian Watersheds Using GPM-IMERG Satellite Data and Data-Driven Shannon Entropy Weighting [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 807-825]
Sistan Improving the Water Productivity by Using Clean Household Wastewater and Technical Management of the Field in Hyper-Arid Regions (Case Study: Zabol City) [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 889-905]
Sistan and Baluchestan Spatiotemporal Patterns and Scale-dependent Correlations of Drought Indices in Southeastern Iran with Emphasis on Recent Temperature and Precipitation Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 999-1019]
Slow release fertilizer Comparing the Effects of an Organic-Mineral Fertilizer and Conventional Fertilizers on Some Soil Fertility Characteristics under Corn Cultivation [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 647-669]
Slow-release fertilizers Synthesis of New Slow-Release Nanocarriers (ZnO/SiO2 and ZnO/CDs): An Innovative Approach to Enhance Zinc Recovery Efficiency in Bread Wheat Cultivation in Calcareous Soils [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1055-1073]
Soil assessment Digital Mapping of Soil Quality Using Satellite Imagery and Machine Learning Algorithms (A Case Study of Lushan, Guilan Province, Iran) [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 611-630]
Soil erosion A Review of Bioengineering of Rill and Gully Erosion Based on the Suitable Plant Species Selection [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 249-281]
Soil Hydraulic Properties Spatial Prediction of Soil Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity by Integrating Soil Properties and Environmental Covariates [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 847-867]
Soil Infiltration' Assessment of the Effect of Particle Size Distribution and Rock Fragment on Water Infiltration Variables in Some Soils of a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 513-529]
Soil microbiome Comparing Machine Learning Algorithms for Identifying Antibiotic Resistance Genes (ARGs) in the Agricultural Soil Microbiome; Case Study in East Asia [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 929-947]
Soil permeability Evaluation of Some Empirical and Semi-Empirical Equations for Soil Water Infiltration in Various Soil Texture Groups in a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1039-1054]
Soil quality Modeling and Digital Mapping of Soil Quality Index using Interpolation and Machine Learning [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 309-332]
Soil Texture Evaluation of Some Empirical and Semi-Empirical Equations for Soil Water Infiltration in Various Soil Texture Groups in a Semi-Arid Region [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1039-1054]
Soil-Water Characteristic Curve (SWCC) The Effect of Soil Water Characteristic Curve (SWCC) Parameters on Contaminant Transport in Homogeneous Earth Dams [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 531-547]
Spatial modeling Modeling and Digital Mapping of Soil Quality Index using Interpolation and Machine Learning [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 309-332]
Spatial modeling Digital Mapping of Soil Quality Using Satellite Imagery and Machine Learning Algorithms (A Case Study of Lushan, Guilan Province, Iran) [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 611-630]
Spatial Zoning Spatial Mapping of Wheat Growing Degree Days (GDD) in Iran Based on Indigenous Phenological Stages within a NIZAB System [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 631-646]
Spectral reflectance Estimation of Field Capacity and Permanent Wilting Point using Visible-Near Infrared Spectral and Soil-Based Pedotransfer Functions [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 107-129]
Spectral Transfer Functions Feasibility Assessment of Estimating Chemical Forms of Iron in Soils of Acacia Victoria Forests Using Visible and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 971-998]
SPEI Spatiotemporal Patterns and Scale-dependent Correlations of Drought Indices in Southeastern Iran with Emphasis on Recent Temperature and Precipitation Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 999-1019]
SPI Spatiotemporal Patterns and Scale-dependent Correlations of Drought Indices in Southeastern Iran with Emphasis on Recent Temperature and Precipitation Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 999-1019]
Spiritual Values of Water Religious Traditions and Sustainable Water Governance: A Comparative Study of Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Indigenous Traditions [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1119-1146]
Statistical Comparison Application of Shannon Entropy and Evidential Belief Function Models in Identifying Flood Prone Areas Using a Spatial Integration and Statistical Comparison Approach (Kela Rud Watershed, Babol, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 69-84]
Sulfur. Thiobacillus Effect of Sulfur Application and Soil Moisture Content on Sulfur Oxidation and Chemical Properties in Calcareous Soils [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 151-167]
Super High-Density Systems Identification of Nutritional Disorders of Olive (Olea europaea L.) in Super High-Density Systems Using Multivariate Statistical Methods [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1021-1037]
Support Vector Machines (SVM) Investigation of Scour Depth Around Pipelines Crossing Rivers Using Artificial Intelligence Methods [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 567-587]
Sustainable management Effect of Actinomycete Isolates on Potassium Availability, Soil Characteristics, and Barley Growth [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 189-208]
Sustainable water governance Religious Traditions and Sustainable Water Governance: A Comparative Study of Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Indigenous Traditions [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1119-1146]
Synergistic effect The Synergistic Effect of Trapezoidal Geometry and Lateral Slope in Piano Key Spillways [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 767-785]

T

Terrain attributes Spatial Prediction of Soil Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity by Integrating Soil Properties and Environmental Covariates [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 847-867]
TOPSIS method Dynamic Performance Indicators in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making for LID Strategy Selection for Rehabilitation of Urban Stormwater Drainage Networks [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 671-692]
Translocation factor Evaluation of the Potential Cadmium Phytoremediation in the Nickel Hyperaccumulating Plant Odontarrhena Inflata [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1147-1163]
Trend Analysis Sensitivity Analysis of Rainfed Wheat Yield to Climatic Indices Using The Interpretable Xgboost–SHAP Model Under Climate Change Conditions: Zanjan Province Case Study [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-20]

U

Uncertainty Probabilistic Analysis of Land Subsidence Caused by Groundwater Extraction under Unsteady Conditions in Fine-Grained Soils [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 21-38]
Unconventional water Profitability Analysis of Grain Maize Cultivation under Saline Water and Deficit Irrigation in a Tape Drip Irrigation System in Fars Province [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 907-927]
Urban Flood Management Dynamic Performance Indicators in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making for LID Strategy Selection for Rehabilitation of Urban Stormwater Drainage Networks [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 671-692]
Urmia Lake Basin Reconstruction of Missing Climatic Data Using Combination of Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE) and Boosting-Based Machine Learning Approaches in the Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 467-489]

V

Visible and Near-Infrared Spectral Reflectance Data Feasibility Assessment of Estimating Chemical Forms of Iron in Soils of Acacia Victoria Forests Using Visible and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 971-998]

W

Water Crisis Determination of the Critical Saturated Water Accumulation Curve for Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 431-448]
Water Crisis Religious Traditions and Sustainable Water Governance: A Comparative Study of Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Indigenous Traditions [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1119-1146]
Water Deficit Index Determination of the Critical Saturated Water Accumulation Curve for Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 431-448]
Water Needs System Spatial Mapping of Wheat Growing Degree Days (GDD) in Iran Based on Indigenous Phenological Stages within a NIZAB System [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 631-646]
Water Productivity The Effect of Air Relative Humidity on the Crop Water Requirement of Basil in the Greenhouse [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 827-845]
Water Resources Sustainability Evaluating the Impact of the Water Rights Market on the Sustainability of Groundwater Resources with an Emphasis on Equilibrium Price (Case Study: Qazvin Plain) [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 491-512]
Watershed vulnerability Assessing Extreme Precipitation Vulnerability in Iranian Watersheds Using GPM-IMERG Satellite Data and Data-Driven Shannon Entropy Weighting [Volume 57, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 807-825]
Wetting pattern dimensions Performance Evaluation of Machine Learning-Based Models in Estimating Soil Moisture Distribution Dimensions under Drip Irrigation [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1165-1185]
Wheat Spatial Mapping of Wheat Growing Degree Days (GDD) in Iran Based on Indigenous Phenological Stages within a NIZAB System [Volume 57, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 631-646]
Wheat genotypes Synthesis of New Slow-Release Nanocarriers (ZnO/SiO2 and ZnO/CDs): An Innovative Approach to Enhance Zinc Recovery Efficiency in Bread Wheat Cultivation in Calcareous Soils [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1055-1073]
Wind Erosion Evaluation of The Synergy between Cyanobacteria and Bentonite on the Stabilization of Soils Susceptible to Wind Erosion [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1187-1202]

Z

Zinc Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Copper and Zinc Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions Using Leonardite: Response Surface Methodology Modeling [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 449-465]
Zinc Release Synthesis of New Slow-Release Nanocarriers (ZnO/SiO2 and ZnO/CDs): An Innovative Approach to Enhance Zinc Recovery Efficiency in Bread Wheat Cultivation in Calcareous Soils [Volume 57, Issue 5, 2026, Pages 1055-1073]