Keyword Index

A

  • Accumulation of heavy metals in plants Accumulation and distribution of heavy metals in coriander plant (Coriandrum sativum L.) under the influence of irrigation with treated municipal wastewater [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 767-780]
  • Acid and alkaline phosphatase The effect of different biochars on the concentration of organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and enzyme activity of a sandy loam soil [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 345-360]
  • Acid washing Investigating the effect of using ultrasonic bath and acid washing on reducing the clogging of emitters in drip irrigation systems [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1255-1271]
  • Adaptation to water scarcity Development of water accounting system for irrigated agricultural lands of Fars province [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 219-244]
  • Adaptive Capacity An assessment of rural household vulnerability to floods: The case of Tajan watershed [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1359-1376]
  • Adjacent station Investigating the homogeneity of temperature and precipitation data using statistical and statistical-climatic approaches [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-15]
  • Adsorption The Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solutions Using CuFe2O4/PVP Nanocomposite: An Experimental and Theoretical Study [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2109-2124]
  • AELQ Evaluation and Determination of Water Productivity of Alfalfa in the Darbasti Irrigation System with Different Sprinkler Placement Patterns [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 163-177]
  • Aeration Estimation of air concentration in chute spillway using metamodel methods [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 601-613]
  • Ageing Effects of salinity, phosphorus fertilizer, and intercropping of wheat with lathyrus, and vetch on available-P and inorganic P fractions in a loamy sand soil [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1823-1844]
  • Agricultural tools pressure Effects of soil compaction on soil water availability indicators and some growth characteristics of sugarcane plant [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1787-1802]
  • Agricultural water productivity Establishing and evaluating an irrigation decision support system in order to improve irrigation management in pilot farms south of Urmia Lake basin [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-49]
  • Ahvaz Comprehensive Sewage Plan Impact assessment of the Ahvaz sewage master plan on water quality of the Karun River using QUAL2Kw model [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1761-1785]
  • Amino acid Co-application of seed priming and foliar spraying by Zinc, a solution to enhance rice yield and grain Bio-fortification [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1451-1470]
  • Amino acid Investigation of the effects of Biostimulants and morpho-physiological traits of sesame with drip irrigation on water productivity indices [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1921-1937]
  • ANN Comparison of artificial neural network methods and support vector machine in predicting water quality parameters of Dinachal river, IRAN [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1033-1046]
  • Ansys Fluent. automatic valve Numerical Modelling of Automatic Discharge Control Valve Performance for Open Channel and Low-head Networks [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2373-2390]
  • Anthropogenic Evaluation of sediment pollution by heavy elements using geochemical data and pollution indicators (case study: Eraghi basin in Esfaryen city) [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1537-1564]
  • Applied irrigation water Estimation of withdrawal water for Fars Province agriculture based on water balance modelling [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 963-978]
  • Applied irrigation water Evaluation of wheat water irrigation management in Iran with the approach of reducing the area under cultivation and improving water productivity [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2333-2349]
  • AquaCrop Assessment of suitable areas for cultivation of wheat, corn, sugar beet, and tomato in different climates of Iran considering the climate change effects using AquaCrop model [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1433-1450]
  • AquaCrop Development of the framework of an irrigation management optimization model considering crop rotation [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2391-2408]
  • AquaCrop model Simulating Maize response to Nitrogen fertilizer using the critical Nitrogen dilution curve [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1401-1414]
  • Aquifer storage volume Investigating sustainable groundwater withdrawal potential of Tabriz Plain for irrigation use with an emphasize on protection of water resources [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1565-1583]
  • Arranged delivery Investigation of the effect of operational errors on the performance uncertainty of irrigation networks in arranged delivery [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 179-195]
  • Artificial Intelligence Evaluation of the performance of machine learning methods for estimating the maximum scour depth around the bandallike spur-dike [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 945-961]
  • Artificial Neural Network Evaluation of the effect of grouping based on different characteristics on the performance of functions in estimating soil cation exchange capacity [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 361-379]
  • Artificial Neural Network Development of an artificial neural network-based model for estimating the active iron content in grape leaves [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2145-2156]
  • Asymmetric hydraulic jumps Asymmetric hydraulic jump control in sudden expansion channels using a Jet system [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1903-1920]
  • Automation Developing a decentralized proportional-integral automatic control system and evaluating its performance in improving the operation of the Abshar irrigation district’ main canal [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 729-747]
  • Azotobacter The effects of plant growth-promoting bacteria, foliar sprays of salicylic acid and silicon on growth parameters of garlic under salt stress [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-96]

B

  • Baran variety The effect of foliar application of fish and dairy waste extract on nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium concentration and dryland wheat yield [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2261-2273]
  • Barzak Application of DEMATEL-AHP and SVM in identifying flood-prone areas (Case study: Barzak-e-Kashan basin) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1939-1960]
  • Beans Effect of some chelating agents on the phytoremediation of beans (Vicia faba) in a Cd-polluted soil [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1311-1322]
  • Bias correction Evaluation of the WRF local and regional IFS numerical model in precipitation estimation [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2017-2033]
  • Bioaccumulation Investigation of heavy metals in the soil of some paddy fields around Isfahan and the effect of cadmium on food security [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1845-1861]
  • Bioavailability Effects of salinity, phosphorus fertilizer, and intercropping of wheat with lathyrus, and vetch on available-P and inorganic P fractions in a loamy sand soil [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1823-1844]
  • Biochar Evaluation of humification and seed germination indices and concentration of some elements in the co-composting of manure and forest organic materials under the influence of using wood biochar, leonardite, and coal [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 697-713]
  • Biochar Investigating the enrichment of chicken manure compost in order to prepare suitable pre-planting fertilizer on the yield of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) under drought stress conditions [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 925-943]
  • Biochar Effect of Cow Manure Biochar Levels on the Amount of Spontaneously and Mechanically Dispersible Clays in Two Calcareous Soils with Different Textures at Different Times After Application [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1237-1254]
  • Biochar Modified biochar application effects on soil chemical properties and nutrients uptake in sugarcane cv. CP73-21 [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1521-1536]
  • Biochar Effect of Selenium-Enriched Biochar on Some Chemical Properties of Calcareous Soil Under Salinity Stress [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1885-1901]
  • Biological yield Investigation of the Effect of Different Silicon Levels on Growth and Yield Characteristics of Quinoa Under Various Irrigation Regimes [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2313-2331]
  • Biomass Effect of salicylic acid and zinc sulfate on quality and quantity characters of green cumin (Cuminum cyminum) under different irrigation regimes [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 903-924]

C

  • Calcareous soil The effect of combined phosphorus-organic matter fertilizer on the morphological and phytochemical characteristics of Moldavian Balm (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 401-413]
  • Calcareous soil Effect of some chelating agents on the phytoremediation of beans (Vicia faba) in a Cd-polluted soil [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1311-1322]
  • Calcareous Soils Effect of different kinds of Humic and Fulvic Acids on the release of Manganese from calcareous soils [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1151-1165]
  • Calcium carbonate Digital mapping of soil properties (Calcium Carbonate and soil clay percentage) using landsat 8 and Prisma satellite images by the random forest algorithm [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 381-399]
  • Canopeo Evaluation of different methods of determining the Canopy Cover of Silage Maize [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2467-2482]
  • Canopy cover Evaluation of AquaCrop and SWAP models in simulating the growth and biomass of different maize cultivars under the conditions of using saline water with drip irrigation system [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 615-636]
  • Canopy cover Evaluation of different methods of determining the Canopy Cover of Silage Maize [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2467-2482]
  • Canopy cover discrimination index Assessment of canopy cover fraction in sugar beet field using unmanned aerial vehicle imagery and different image segmentation methods [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1199-1215]
  • Carbon and Nitrogen mineralization The effect of land use on soil Physicochemical and biological characteristics in the west of Mazandaran province [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1323-1343]
  • Carbon stocks Effects of land use/land cover changes on soil organic carbon stocks in Abarkooh region (Yazd province) [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 749-765]
  • Carotenoid Effects of Farmax nano fertilizer and Amino Acid on morological traits and photosynthetic pigments of chicory in aeroponic system [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 889-902]
  • Carotenoid Effects of application of Azospirillum bacteria and sulfur spraying on yield and photosynthetic pigments of wheat cultivars [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1505-1520]
  • Catalase Effect of deficit irrigation on Relative Water Content (RWC), Proline concentration, antioxidant enzymes content, chlorophyll concentration and forage yield of five clover species [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1185-1197]
  • Century model Investigating and simulating the effect of climate change, grazing and manure application on organic carbon storage of forest soils at different altitudes with the Century model [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1377-1400]
  • CFMM Changes in the activity of acid and alkaline phosphatase enzymes in oil-contaminated soils [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 117-130]
  • Chemical Fertilizer The effect of foliar application of fish and dairy waste extract on nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium concentration and dryland wheat yield [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2261-2273]
  • Chlormequat chloride Optimizing rainfed barley production by using nitrogen fertilizer and growth regulators in Khorram Abad and Poldokhtar agro-ecosystems [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2091-2107]
  • Chlorophyll Effects of application of Azospirillum bacteria and sulfur spraying on yield and photosynthetic pigments of wheat cultivars [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1505-1520]
  • Chlorophyll a Effects of Farmax nano fertilizer and Amino Acid on morological traits and photosynthetic pigments of chicory in aeroponic system [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 889-902]
  • Choopanlu watershed Modeling soil loss due to gully erosion in the data-scarce regions [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2173-2189]
  • Chute spillway Estimation of air concentration in chute spillway using metamodel methods [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 601-613]
  • Citric acid Effect of some chelating agents on the phytoremediation of beans (Vicia faba) in a Cd-polluted soil [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1311-1322]
  • Clay dispersion Effect of Cow Manure Biochar Levels on the Amount of Spontaneously and Mechanically Dispersible Clays in Two Calcareous Soils with Different Textures at Different Times After Application [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1237-1254]
  • Clay loam texture Effect of Cow Manure Biochar Levels on the Amount of Spontaneously and Mechanically Dispersible Clays in Two Calcareous Soils with Different Textures at Different Times After Application [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1237-1254]
  • Clay mineralogy Genesis and Evolution of Soils along Different Geomorphic Surfaces in Zahmatkeshan area of Kerman [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2275-2288]
  • Climate The impact of altitude on climatic parameters and the characteristics of forest soils [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 553-568]
  • Climatic scenario Impact of Climate Change on Rainfall Pattern Variability in Ilam Province Using CMIP6 Models and Rainfall Frequency Analysis [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2421-2441]
  • Clogging Investigating the effect of using ultrasonic bath and acid washing on reducing the clogging of emitters in drip irrigation systems [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1255-1271]
  • Clustering Impact of Climate Change on Rainfall Pattern Variability in Ilam Province Using CMIP6 Models and Rainfall Frequency Analysis [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2421-2441]
  • CMhyd Assessment of suitable areas for cultivation of wheat, corn, sugar beet, and tomato in different climates of Iran considering the climate change effects using AquaCrop model [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1433-1450]
  • CMIP6 Evaluating the consequences of climate change on the trend of extreme events and its impact on the phenology of almond trees, a case study: East Azarbaijan province [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2351-2371]
  • CMIP6 Models Study of future climate change on the temperature and precipitation trends in Qarasu basin based on the CMIP6 models [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 245-268]
  • Coal Evaluation of humification and seed germination indices and concentration of some elements in the co-composting of manure and forest organic materials under the influence of using wood biochar, leonardite, and coal [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 697-713]
  • Co-clustering Investigating soil grouping using conventional and modern clustering models in some parts of Qazvin plain [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1273-1295]
  • Cold frontØ› Hydroperiod pattern Evaluating the effect of river discharge and meteorological parameters on the expansion of dry land in delta areas; (case study: Wax Lake Delta, US) [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 799-814]
  • Combined stress The impact of magnetized water under combined drought and salinity stress conditions on the qualitative performance of strawberries [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2057-2074]
  • Contamination Factor Assessment of environmental indices for soil lead contamination in a part of Shahr-e-Ray, Tehran Province [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1485-1503]
  • Contamination Factor Investigation of heavy metals in the soil of some paddy fields around Isfahan and the effect of cadmium on food security [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1845-1861]
  • Continuous reactor Synthesis of clinoptilolite nanozeolite granules modified with ammonium bromide ligand to investigate the efficiency of nitrate removal from water in a continuous reactor [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 297-311]
  • Copras model Water resources planning and management in Lake Urmia basin using the water accounting approach [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1217-1236]
  • CoupModel Comparative study of the performance of two snow models at one of the highest synoptic stations in Iran [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1701-1717]
  • Critical limits Determining the critical limits of soil quality indicators for paddy fields in different landforms (Case study: Langarud, Guilan Province) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1679-1699]
  • Critical nitrogen curve Simulating Maize response to Nitrogen fertilizer using the critical Nitrogen dilution curve [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1401-1414]
  • Cross and counterflow jets Asymmetric hydraulic jump control in sudden expansion channels using a Jet system [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1903-1920]
  • Crude Oil The application of biosurfactant producing bacterial consortium as a petroleum degrader in increasing the hydraulic conductivity coefficient of TPH-contaminated soil [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1585-1599]
  • Cu Evaluation and Determination of Water Productivity of Alfalfa in the Darbasti Irrigation System with Different Sprinkler Placement Patterns [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 163-177]
  • Cucumber Determination of the volume of applied water and water productivity indices in cucumber production fields in Iran [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 329-343]
  • CuFe2O4/PVP The Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solutions Using CuFe2O4/PVP Nanocomposite: An Experimental and Theoretical Study [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2109-2124]
  • Cultivated Area Evaluation of wheat water irrigation management in Iran with the approach of reducing the area under cultivation and improving water productivity [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2333-2349]
  • Cultivation pattern Investigating sustainable groundwater withdrawal potential of Tabriz Plain for irrigation use with an emphasize on protection of water resources [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1565-1583]

D

  • Data Mining Application of DEMATEL-AHP and SVM in identifying flood-prone areas (Case study: Barzak-e-Kashan basin) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1939-1960]
  • Deficit irrigation Determining the Optimal Irrigation Amount and Salinity in Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) by Surface-Response Method [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 1981-1999]
  • Deficit irrigation The impact of magnetized water under combined drought and salinity stress conditions on the qualitative performance of strawberries [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2057-2074]
  • Deficit irrigation Development of the framework of an irrigation management optimization model considering crop rotation [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2391-2408]
  • Demarcation modeling Demarcation modeling of erosional and depositional surfaces with soil characteristics and remote sensing (RS) [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2157-2172]
  • Density functional theory The Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solutions Using CuFe2O4/PVP Nanocomposite: An Experimental and Theoretical Study [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2109-2124]
  • Dez river Application of multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm in quantitative-qualitative exploitation of water resources (Case study: Dez Dam and River) [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 495-517]
  • Dinachal River Comparison of artificial neural network methods and support vector machine in predicting water quality parameters of Dinachal river, IRAN [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1033-1046]
  • Dissipating energy structures Asymmetric hydraulic jump control in sudden expansion channels using a Jet system [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1903-1920]
  • Drainage water quality The effect of simultaneous management of nitrogen fertilizer and time and duration of mid seasonal-drainage on rice cultivation and drainage water quality [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 679-695]
  • Drought stress Effect of salicylic acid and zinc sulfate on quality and quantity characters of green cumin (Cuminum cyminum) under different irrigation regimes [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 903-924]
  • Drought stress The effect of biological and organic fertilizers on the quantitative and qualitative production of mung bean under water stress [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1345-1358]
  • Dry land Camelina response to mycorrhizal inoculation under different tillage systems and planting densities [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1803-1821]
  • DU Evaluation and Determination of Water Productivity of Alfalfa in the Darbasti Irrigation System with Different Sprinkler Placement Patterns [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 163-177]
  • Dust Dust Storm Modeling Using the Triple Hybrid Model GRNN-SVM-LSTM (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1961-1979]
  • Dust Optical Depth (DOD) Examination of the spatial dispersion and trend of Dust Optical Depth (DOD) in West Asia and its relation with land use change [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1415-1432]
  • Dust trend Examination of the spatial dispersion and trend of Dust Optical Depth (DOD) in West Asia and its relation with land use change [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1415-1432]

E

  • E1R1 canal Effect of on time and late operation of canal structures on equitable and sustainable water distribution [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 467-481]
  • EAC4 dataset Examination of the spatial dispersion and trend of Dust Optical Depth (DOD) in West Asia and its relation with land use change [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1415-1432]
  • Economic Profitability Development of the framework of an irrigation management optimization model considering crop rotation [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2391-2408]
  • Eco-physiological indices The effect of land use change on some biological characteristics of soil in the rangelands of Sohrein region, Zanjan province [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2125-2143]
  • Electrical conductivity Monitoring soil Salinity of the Sistan plain using field data and remote sensing [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1297-1309]
  • Emitter Importance– performance analysis (IPA) of emitter's role in efficiency of drip irrigation systems from the users’ point of view [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 1017-1031]
  • Emitter Investigating the effect of using ultrasonic bath and acid washing on reducing the clogging of emitters in drip irrigation systems [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1255-1271]
  • End-season drainage The effect of simultaneous management of nitrogen fertilizer and time and duration of mid seasonal-drainage on rice cultivation and drainage water quality [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 679-695]
  • ENVI Evaluation of different methods of determining the Canopy Cover of Silage Maize [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2467-2482]
  • Environmental Investigating the Effect of Activated Chlorella vulgaris Algae Biochar and Hydrochar on the Distribution and Bioavailability of Cadmium in Soil [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2191-2208]
  • Enzyme activity Changes in the activity of acid and alkaline phosphatase enzymes in oil-contaminated soils [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 117-130]
  • Epipelon Valuation of the efficiency of epipelones and epiphytons in the rice paddies of Guilan province in releasing potassium from muscovite and phlogopite [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2499-2520]
  • Epiphyton Valuation of the efficiency of epipelones and epiphytons in the rice paddies of Guilan province in releasing potassium from muscovite and phlogopite [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2499-2520]
  • ERA5-Land Using Machine Learning Method to Estimate Evapotranspiration (Case Study: Semnan Province) [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 781-797]
  • Essence percentage Effect of salicylic acid and zinc sulfate on quality and quantity characters of green cumin (Cuminum cyminum) under different irrigation regimes [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 903-924]
  • Essential oil yield Investigating the enrichment of chicken manure compost in order to prepare suitable pre-planting fertilizer on the yield of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) under drought stress conditions [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 925-943]
  • Evaluation criteria The combination of dimensionality reduction methods and machine learning algorithms in the optimization of Maroon River water quality prediction [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1601-1615]
  • Evaportation Investigating the effect of the method of application of cow manure and wheat straw, on maintaining soil moisture and stability [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 483-494]
  • Evapotranspiration A simple algorithm for estimation of water requirement of shallow-rooted landscape cover crops independent of lysimeters. Case study: Frankenia [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 833-845]
  • Evapotranspiration Estimation of actual evapotranspiration of agricultural and horticultural products using satellite processing [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1617-1632]
  • Evapotranspiration Estimating the Blue and Green Water Footprint of Rice in the Agro-Ecological Zones (AEZ) of Iran [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1719-1741]

F

  • Fiber Percentage Determining the Optimal Irrigation Amount and Salinity in Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) by Surface-Response Method [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 1981-1999]
  • Flood An assessment of rural household vulnerability to floods: The case of Tajan watershed [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1359-1376]
  • Flood Application of DEMATEL-AHP and SVM in identifying flood-prone areas (Case study: Barzak-e-Kashan basin) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1939-1960]
  • Flood Management Performance evaluation of the LSTM Model forecasting daily inflow into dams reservoirs [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1863-1883]
  • Forest soils The impact of altitude on climatic parameters and the characteristics of forest soils [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 553-568]
  • Freundlich equation The potential of powdered rock phosphate of some Iranian mines for removal of phosphate ions from aqueous solutions [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 587-600]
  • Fulvic acid Effect of different kinds of Humic and Fulvic Acids on the release of Manganese from calcareous soils [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1151-1165]
  • Furrow Irrigation Soil salinity digital mapping using random forest model in saline lands of Eyvanekey plain [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 431-447]
  • Fuzzy sets Development of a Multi-objective Optimization Model under Uncertainty for Water and Energy nexus Management in the Sefidroud Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2289-2311]

G

  • GA-ANN Prediction of fluctuations in the equivalent thickness of groundwater using satellite information and artificial intelligence hybrid models [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 569-586]
  • Gapon selectivity coefficient Investigating the quantity-intensity (Q/I) parameters of potassium in soil influenced by the addition of minerals and humic acid [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2075-2090]
  • Garlic The effects of plant growth-promoting bacteria, foliar sprays of salicylic acid and silicon on growth parameters of garlic under salt stress [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-96]
  • Gaussian process regression Estimation of air concentration in chute spillway using metamodel methods [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 601-613]
  • Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN) Dust Storm Modeling Using the Triple Hybrid Model GRNN-SVM-LSTM (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1961-1979]
  • Genetic Algorithm Wet aggregate stability modeling based on random forest optimized with genetic algorithm [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1095-1111]
  • Genetic Algorithm Development of the framework of an irrigation management optimization model considering crop rotation [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2391-2408]
  • Geoaccumulation Evaluation of sediment pollution by heavy elements using geochemical data and pollution indicators (case study: Eraghi basin in Esfaryen city) [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1537-1564]
  • Geomorphological characteristics Land suitability evaluation using traditional and machine learning approaches: a case study in abiek plain, Qazvin province, Iran [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 269-283]
  • GLUE technique Comparative study of the performance of two snow models at one of the highest synoptic stations in Iran [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1701-1717]
  • Glycine Co-application of seed priming and foliar spraying by Zinc, a solution to enhance rice yield and grain Bio-fortification [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1451-1470]
  • Google Earth Engine Assessing the Influence of Land Use/Land Cover Changes on Land Surface Temperature by Satellite Data Imagery and Supervised Classification Algorithm [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2443-2466]
  • GRACE satellite Prediction of fluctuations in the equivalent thickness of groundwater using satellite information and artificial intelligence hybrid models [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 569-586]
  • Gradually varied flow Experimental study of flow resistance in the presence of rigid vegetation and its prediction with intelligent models [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1167-1183]
  • Grain yield Effect of salicylic acid and zinc sulfate on quality and quantity characters of green cumin (Cuminum cyminum) under different irrigation regimes [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 903-924]
  • Grape leaves Development of an artificial neural network-based model for estimating the active iron content in grape leaves [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2145-2156]
  • Grasshopper algorithm Evaluating the efficiency of SVM, LS-SVM and SVM-GOA models in simulating the Flood peak discharge at the Poldokhtar station [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 537-552]
  • Grazing Investigating and simulating the effect of climate change, grazing and manure application on organic carbon storage of forest soils at different altitudes with the Century model [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1377-1400]
  • Gross calorific value Investigating the Effect of Activated Chlorella vulgaris Algae Biochar and Hydrochar on the Distribution and Bioavailability of Cadmium in Soil [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2191-2208]
  • Ground water Investigating sustainable groundwater withdrawal potential of Tabriz Plain for irrigation use with an emphasize on protection of water resources [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1565-1583]
  • GS+ software Spatial variability assessment of some soil nutrient elements using geostatistical methods (Case study: Chadegan, Isfahan province) [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 1001-1016]
  • Guilan Assessing temporal-spatial variations and classifying water quality of the Dinachal River, Iran, through field data collection [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 313-327]
  • Gully erosion Modeling soil loss due to gully erosion in the data-scarce regions [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2173-2189]

H

  • Hashemi Cultivar Co-application of seed priming and foliar spraying by Zinc, a solution to enhance rice yield and grain Bio-fortification [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1451-1470]
  • Heavy metals Studying the accumulation of heavy metals in the soil as a result of multi-year application of municipal waste compost using modeling [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 847-867]
  • Heavy metals Effect of some chelating agents on the phytoremediation of beans (Vicia faba) in a Cd-polluted soil [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1311-1322]
  • Heavy metals Investigation of heavy metals in the soil of some paddy fields around Isfahan and the effect of cadmium on food security [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1845-1861]
  • HEC-GeoHMS Runoff simulation with HEC-HMS model and sensitivity analysis of flood hydrograph trending parameters using differential evolution algorithm (case study: Merck River catchment) [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 519-536]
  • HEC-HMS Runoff simulation with HEC-HMS model and sensitivity analysis of flood hydrograph trending parameters using differential evolution algorithm (case study: Merck River catchment) [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 519-536]
  • HEC-RAS Effect of on time and late operation of canal structures on equitable and sustainable water distribution [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 467-481]
  • Hierachical clustering Investigating soil grouping using conventional and modern clustering models in some parts of Qazvin plain [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1273-1295]
  • Humic Acid Effect of different kinds of Humic and Fulvic Acids on the release of Manganese from calcareous soils [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1151-1165]
  • Humic Acid Investigation of the effects of Biostimulants and morpho-physiological traits of sesame with drip irrigation on water productivity indices [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1921-1937]
  • Hydraulic conductivity The application of biosurfactant producing bacterial consortium as a petroleum degrader in increasing the hydraulic conductivity coefficient of TPH-contaminated soil [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1585-1599]

I

  • ICA-ANN Prediction of fluctuations in the equivalent thickness of groundwater using satellite information and artificial intelligence hybrid models [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 569-586]
  • ICSS Effect of on time and late operation of canal structures on equitable and sustainable water distribution [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 467-481]
  • IFS Numerical System Evaluation of the WRF local and regional IFS numerical model in precipitation estimation [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2017-2033]
  • IHACRES Evaluation of the efficiency of satellite precipitation data in simulating river flow using the IHACRES Model (Case study: Toroq Dam Watershed) [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 979-1000]
  • Integral water capacity Effects of soil compaction on soil water availability indicators and some growth characteristics of sugarcane plant [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1787-1802]
  • Iran Investigating the homogeneity of temperature and precipitation data using statistical and statistical-climatic approaches [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-15]
  • Iron and manganese oxides Investigating the Effect of Activated Chlorella vulgaris Algae Biochar and Hydrochar on the Distribution and Bioavailability of Cadmium in Soil [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2191-2208]
  • Iron estimation Development of an artificial neural network-based model for estimating the active iron content in grape leaves [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2145-2156]
  • Irrigation A simple algorithm for estimation of water requirement of shallow-rooted landscape cover crops independent of lysimeters. Case study: Frankenia [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 833-845]
  • Irrigation management Effect of deficit irrigation and irrigation water salinity on soil chemical properties in grain maize cultivation under tape drip irrigation system [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 415-429]
  • Irrigation scheduling Establishing and evaluating an irrigation decision support system in order to improve irrigation management in pilot farms south of Urmia Lake basin [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-49]
  • Isotherm Pre-concentration of cadmium soluble in water by carbon spheres synthesized using the oilothermal method [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1743-1759]
  • Item Importance– performance analysis (IPA) of emitter's role in efficiency of drip irrigation systems from the users’ point of view [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 1017-1031]

K

  • Karkhe basin Simulation of water balance components using TOPKAPI-X distributed hydrological model (Case study: Kashkan basin) [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 637-651]
  • Karkheh basin Evaluating the efficiency of SVM, LS-SVM and SVM-GOA models in simulating the Flood peak discharge at the Poldokhtar station [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 537-552]
  • Karun River Investigating changes in water quality of the Karun River using landsat 8 satellite data [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 715-728]
  • Karun River Impact assessment of the Ahvaz sewage master plan on water quality of the Karun River using QUAL2Kw model [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1761-1785]
  • Kermanshah municipal wastewater treatment plant Accumulation and distribution of heavy metals in coriander plant (Coriandrum sativum L.) under the influence of irrigation with treated municipal wastewater [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 767-780]
  • Keywords: Advance time Water flow characteritics in the presence of mulch in furrow irrigation [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1471-1484]
  • Keywords: Bulk density The effect of gravel on the cumulative infiltration in two different soil textures [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2483-2498]
  • Keywords: Elevation Using Machine Learning Method to Estimate Evapotranspiration (Case Study: Semnan Province) [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 781-797]
  • Keywords: grade prediction Evaluation of effective parameters for predicting the potassium grade of saline water by using support vector machine and random forest algorithms (case study: playa of Khoor and Biabank area city, Isfahan province) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 145-161]
  • Keywords: Python Estimating the potassium grade of saline underground water using Sentinel satellite images and random forest algorithm (case study of Khoor and Biabank playa, Isfahan province) [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 869-888]
  • KNN clustering Detection of iron deficiency in peaches using image processing and artificial neural network model [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 69-81]

L

  • Labile potassium Investigating the quantity-intensity (Q/I) parameters of potassium in soil influenced by the addition of minerals and humic acid [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2075-2090]
  • Laboratory Treated wastewater quality improvement through the unsaturated and saturated zones in an aquifer storage and recovery system (laboratory scale) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 131-143]
  • Landsat 8 Monitoring soil Salinity of the Sistan plain using field data and remote sensing [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1297-1309]
  • Landsat 8 OLI Estimation of sedimentation rate and storage capacity of reservoir dams using satellite imagery [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1047-1062]
  • Landscape A simple algorithm for estimation of water requirement of shallow-rooted landscape cover crops independent of lysimeters. Case study: Frankenia [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 833-845]
  • Land Use Change The effect of land use change on some biological characteristics of soil in the rangelands of Sohrein region, Zanjan province [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2125-2143]
  • Langmuir equation The potential of powdered rock phosphate of some Iranian mines for removal of phosphate ions from aqueous solutions [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 587-600]
  • Leaf area The effects of plant growth-promoting bacteria, foliar sprays of salicylic acid and silicon on growth parameters of garlic under salt stress [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-96]
  • Legumes The effect of biological and organic fertilizers on the quantitative and qualitative production of mung bean under water stress [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1345-1358]
  • Lemon balm Investigating the enrichment of chicken manure compost in order to prepare suitable pre-planting fertilizer on the yield of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) under drought stress conditions [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 925-943]
  • Lenticular gypsum Genesis and Evolution of Soils along Different Geomorphic Surfaces in Zahmatkeshan area of Kerman [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2275-2288]
  • Leonardite Evaluation of humification and seed germination indices and concentration of some elements in the co-composting of manure and forest organic materials under the influence of using wood biochar, leonardite, and coal [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 697-713]
  • Lithogenic Evaluation of sediment pollution by heavy elements using geochemical data and pollution indicators (case study: Eraghi basin in Esfaryen city) [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1537-1564]
  • Low-lying deltaØ› StormØ› Three-dimensional model Evaluating the effect of river discharge and meteorological parameters on the expansion of dry land in delta areas; (case study: Wax Lake Delta, US) [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 799-814]
  • LST Assessing the Influence of Land Use/Land Cover Changes on Land Surface Temperature by Satellite Data Imagery and Supervised Classification Algorithm [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2443-2466]
  • LULC Classification Assessing the Influence of Land Use/Land Cover Changes on Land Surface Temperature by Satellite Data Imagery and Supervised Classification Algorithm [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2443-2466]

M

  • Machine learning Performance evaluation of the LSTM Model forecasting daily inflow into dams reservoirs [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1863-1883]
  • Machine learning Estimating the potassium grade of saline underground water using Sentinel satellite images and random forest algorithm (case study of Khoor and Biabank playa, Isfahan province) [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 869-888]
  • Machine learning Experimental study of flow resistance in the presence of rigid vegetation and its prediction with intelligent models [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1167-1183]
  • Machine learning Modeling soil loss due to gully erosion in the data-scarce regions [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2173-2189]
  • Machine Learning Algorithm Assessing the Influence of Land Use/Land Cover Changes on Land Surface Temperature by Satellite Data Imagery and Supervised Classification Algorithm [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2443-2466]
  • Macro Pores The effect of gravel on the cumulative infiltration in two different soil textures [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2483-2498]
  • Mahabad irrigation and drainage network Establishing and evaluating an irrigation decision support system in order to improve irrigation management in pilot farms south of Urmia Lake basin [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-49]
  • Mahalanobis distance Assessment of canopy cover fraction in sugar beet field using unmanned aerial vehicle imagery and different image segmentation methods [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1199-1215]
  • Manure Evaluation of humification and seed germination indices and concentration of some elements in the co-composting of manure and forest organic materials under the influence of using wood biochar, leonardite, and coal [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 697-713]
  • Manure application Investigating and simulating the effect of climate change, grazing and manure application on organic carbon storage of forest soils at different altitudes with the Century model [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1377-1400]
  • Merck Runoff simulation with HEC-HMS model and sensitivity analysis of flood hydrograph trending parameters using differential evolution algorithm (case study: Merck River catchment) [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 519-536]
  • MEREC model Water resources planning and management in Lake Urmia basin using the water accounting approach [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1217-1236]
  • MERRA-2 Evaluation of the efficiency of satellite precipitation data in simulating river flow using the IHACRES Model (Case study: Toroq Dam Watershed) [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 979-1000]
  • Methylene Blue The Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solutions Using CuFe2O4/PVP Nanocomposite: An Experimental and Theoretical Study [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2109-2124]
  • Microbial activity The effect of land use on soil Physicochemical and biological characteristics in the west of Mazandaran province [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1323-1343]
  • Micromorphology Genesis and Evolution of Soils along Different Geomorphic Surfaces in Zahmatkeshan area of Kerman [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2275-2288]
  • Mid-season drainage The effect of simultaneous management of nitrogen fertilizer and time and duration of mid seasonal-drainage on rice cultivation and drainage water quality [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 679-695]
  • MNDWI index Estimation of sedimentation rate and storage capacity of reservoir dams using satellite imagery [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1047-1062]
  • Model reliability Evaluation of the effect of grouping based on different characteristics on the performance of functions in estimating soil cation exchange capacity [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 361-379]
  • MODFLOW Combined operation of surface and groundwater resources in the conditions of climate change [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1129-1149]
  • Modified nanozeolite Synthesis of clinoptilolite nanozeolite granules modified with ammonium bromide ligand to investigate the efficiency of nitrate removal from water in a continuous reactor [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 297-311]
  • Monte Carlo method Investigation of the effect of operational errors on the performance uncertainty of irrigation networks in arranged delivery [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 179-195]
  • MOPSO Application of multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm in quantitative-qualitative exploitation of water resources (Case study: Dez Dam and River) [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 495-517]
  • Mulch Investigating the effect of the method of application of cow manure and wheat straw, on maintaining soil moisture and stability [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 483-494]
  • Multi-Criteria Decision Making Application of DEMATEL-AHP and SVM in identifying flood-prone areas (Case study: Barzak-e-Kashan basin) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1939-1960]
  • Multilayer Perceptron Modeling the relationship between iron concentration in citrus leaves and some soil properties using artificial neural network (case study of southern Kerman province) [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 285-296]
  • Multi Model execution Study of future climate change on the temperature and precipitation trends in Qarasu basin based on the CMIP6 models [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 245-268]
  • Multi-objective optimization Application of multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm in quantitative-qualitative exploitation of water resources (Case study: Dez Dam and River) [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 495-517]
  • Mung bean production The effect of biological and organic fertilizers on the quantitative and qualitative production of mung bean under water stress [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1345-1358]
  • Municipal solid waste compost Studying the accumulation of heavy metals in the soil as a result of multi-year application of municipal waste compost using modeling [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 847-867]
  • Muskingum Runoff simulation with HEC-HMS model and sensitivity analysis of flood hydrograph trending parameters using differential evolution algorithm (case study: Merck River catchment) [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 519-536]
  • Mycorrhiza The effect of biological and organic fertilizers on the quantitative and qualitative production of mung bean under water stress [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1345-1358]
  • Mycorrhizal fungi Camelina response to mycorrhizal inoculation under different tillage systems and planting densities [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1803-1821]
  • Mycorrhizal symbiosis Effect of mycorrhizal inoculation, different amounts of zeolite and phosphorus chemical fertilizer on mung bean yield (Vigna radiate L.) [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 653-664]

N

  • Nexus Modeling of Drained Lands of Sugarcane Crop in Hakim Farabi Khuzestan Agro-Industry Using the Perspective of Water-Environment-Food Nexus [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2035-2055]
  • Nitrate Synthesis of clinoptilolite nanozeolite granules modified with ammonium bromide ligand to investigate the efficiency of nitrate removal from water in a continuous reactor [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 297-311]
  • Nitrate The combination of dimensionality reduction methods and machine learning algorithms in the optimization of Maroon River water quality prediction [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1601-1615]
  • Nitrogen stress Simulating Maize response to Nitrogen fertilizer using the critical Nitrogen dilution curve [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1401-1414]
  • Norm value Determining the critical limits of soil quality indicators for paddy fields in different landforms (Case study: Langarud, Guilan Province) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1679-1699]
  • NSFWQI index Investigating changes in water quality of the Karun River using landsat 8 satellite data [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 715-728]
  • NSGA-II Algorithm Development of a Multi-objective Optimization Model under Uncertainty for Water and Energy nexus Management in the Sefidroud Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2289-2311]
  • Number umbel per plant Effect of salicylic acid and zinc sulfate on quality and quantity characters of green cumin (Cuminum cyminum) under different irrigation regimes [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 903-924]
  • Nutrient availability The impact of altitude on climatic parameters and the characteristics of forest soils [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 553-568]
  • Nutritional balance Evaluation of sugarcane nutritional status by deviation from optimum percentage (DOP) method in Khuzestan province [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 449-466]

O

  • Operation System Developing a decentralized proportional-integral automatic control system and evaluating its performance in improving the operation of the Abshar irrigation district’ main canal [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 729-747]
  • Optimization Development of a Multi-objective Optimization Model under Uncertainty for Water and Energy nexus Management in the Sefidroud Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2289-2311]
  • Organic amendments Effects of municipal waste compost and farmyard manure on reducing drought stress in basil (Ocimum basilicum L) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 17-32]
  • Organic amendments Effect of biochar and humic acid on reducing alkalinity stress in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1113-1127]
  • Organic fertilizer The effect of foliar application of fish and dairy waste extract on nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium concentration and dryland wheat yield [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2261-2273]
  • Organic mulch Water flow characteritics in the presence of mulch in furrow irrigation [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1471-1484]
  • Oxalic acid Effect of some chelating agents on the phytoremediation of beans (Vicia faba) in a Cd-polluted soil [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1311-1322]

P

  • Paclobutrazol Optimizing rainfed barley production by using nitrogen fertilizer and growth regulators in Khorram Abad and Poldokhtar agro-ecosystems [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2091-2107]
  • Panicle Investigation of the Effect of Different Silicon Levels on Growth and Yield Characteristics of Quinoa Under Various Irrigation Regimes [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2313-2331]
  • Peaches Detection of iron deficiency in peaches using image processing and artificial neural network model [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 69-81]
  • Performance Importance– performance analysis (IPA) of emitter's role in efficiency of drip irrigation systems from the users’ point of view [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 1017-1031]
  • Performance Evaluation Effect of on time and late operation of canal structures on equitable and sustainable water distribution [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 467-481]
  • Periphyton Valuation of the efficiency of epipelones and epiphytons in the rice paddies of Guilan province in releasing potassium from muscovite and phlogopite [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2499-2520]
  • Peroxidase Effect of deficit irrigation on Relative Water Content (RWC), Proline concentration, antioxidant enzymes content, chlorophyll concentration and forage yield of five clover species [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1185-1197]
  • Phosphorous Fertilizer Effect of mycorrhizal inoculation, different amounts of zeolite and phosphorus chemical fertilizer on mung bean yield (Vigna radiate L.) [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 653-664]
  • Phosphorus fractionation Effects of salinity, phosphorus fertilizer, and intercropping of wheat with lathyrus, and vetch on available-P and inorganic P fractions in a loamy sand soil [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1823-1844]
  • Phosphorus release The potential of powdered rock phosphate of some Iranian mines for removal of phosphate ions from aqueous solutions [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 587-600]
  • Photosynthesis rate Effects of application of Azospirillum bacteria and sulfur spraying on yield and photosynthetic pigments of wheat cultivars [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1505-1520]
  • Phytochemical compounds The effect of combined phosphorus-organic matter fertilizer on the morphological and phytochemical characteristics of Moldavian Balm (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 401-413]
  • Plant analysis Evaluation of sugarcane nutritional status by deviation from optimum percentage (DOP) method in Khuzestan province [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 449-466]
  • Plant available water Effects of soil compaction on soil water availability indicators and some growth characteristics of sugarcane plant [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1787-1802]
  • Plant cultivation Effects of salinity, phosphorus fertilizer, and intercropping of wheat with lathyrus, and vetch on available-P and inorganic P fractions in a loamy sand soil [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1823-1844]
  • Plant Modeling Evaluation of AquaCrop and SWAP models in simulating the growth and biomass of different maize cultivars under the conditions of using saline water with drip irrigation system [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 615-636]
  • Plant Modeling Assessment of suitable areas for cultivation of wheat, corn, sugar beet, and tomato in different climates of Iran considering the climate change effects using AquaCrop model [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1433-1450]
  • Poldokhtar station Evaluating the efficiency of SVM, LS-SVM and SVM-GOA models in simulating the Flood peak discharge at the Poldokhtar station [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 537-552]
  • Pollution Assessing temporal-spatial variations and classifying water quality of the Dinachal River, Iran, through field data collection [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 313-327]
  • Pollution Investigating the Effect of Activated Chlorella vulgaris Algae Biochar and Hydrochar on the Distribution and Bioavailability of Cadmium in Soil [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2191-2208]
  • Pollution of water sources The effect of simultaneous management of nitrogen fertilizer and time and duration of mid seasonal-drainage on rice cultivation and drainage water quality [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 679-695]
  • Porosity The effect of gravel on the cumulative infiltration in two different soil textures [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2483-2498]
  • Potassium potential buffering capacity Investigating the quantity-intensity (Q/I) parameters of potassium in soil influenced by the addition of minerals and humic acid [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2075-2090]
  • Precipitation Study of future climate change on the temperature and precipitation trends in Qarasu basin based on the CMIP6 models [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 245-268]
  • Precipitation Evaluation of the WRF local and regional IFS numerical model in precipitation estimation [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2017-2033]
  • Precision irrigation Establishing and evaluating an irrigation decision support system in order to improve irrigation management in pilot farms south of Urmia Lake basin [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-49]
  • Precision irrigation Smart irrigation based on the IoT [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1647-1678]
  • Prediction Dust Storm Modeling Using the Triple Hybrid Model GRNN-SVM-LSTM (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1961-1979]
  • Preferential flow The effect of gravel on the cumulative infiltration in two different soil textures [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2483-2498]
  • Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Preparation of three-dimensional maps of soil particle size fractions by combining quantile regression forest algorithm and spline depth function in Golestan Province [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 51-68]
  • PRISMA hyperspectral satellite Digital mapping of soil properties (Calcium Carbonate and soil clay percentage) using landsat 8 and Prisma satellite images by the random forest algorithm [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 381-399]
  • Proportional-Integral Controller Developing a decentralized proportional-integral automatic control system and evaluating its performance in improving the operation of the Abshar irrigation district’ main canal [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 729-747]
  • Protein The effect of biological and organic fertilizers on the quantitative and qualitative production of mung bean under water stress [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1345-1358]
  • Protein The impact of magnetized water under combined drought and salinity stress conditions on the qualitative performance of strawberries [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2057-2074]
  • Protein yiled Optimizing rainfed barley production by using nitrogen fertilizer and growth regulators in Khorram Abad and Poldokhtar agro-ecosystems [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2091-2107]
  • PSO-ANN Prediction of fluctuations in the equivalent thickness of groundwater using satellite information and artificial intelligence hybrid models [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 569-586]
  • Pyrolysis Modified biochar application effects on soil chemical properties and nutrients uptake in sugarcane cv. CP73-21 [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1521-1536]

Q

  • Qual2Kw model Impact assessment of the Ahvaz sewage master plan on water quality of the Karun River using QUAL2Kw model [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1761-1785]
  • Quantile regression forest (QRF) Preparation of three-dimensional maps of soil particle size fractions by combining quantile regression forest algorithm and spline depth function in Golestan Province [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 51-68]
  • Quantitative-qualitative model Application of multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm in quantitative-qualitative exploitation of water resources (Case study: Dez Dam and River) [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 495-517]
  • Quinoa Quality Determining the Optimal Irrigation Amount and Salinity in Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) by Surface-Response Method [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 1981-1999]

R

  • Rainfall Application of DEMATEL-AHP and SVM in identifying flood-prone areas (Case study: Barzak-e-Kashan basin) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1939-1960]
  • Rainfall Impact of Climate Change on Rainfall Pattern Variability in Ilam Province Using CMIP6 Models and Rainfall Frequency Analysis [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2421-2441]
  • Rainfall-Runoff model Evaluation of the efficiency of satellite precipitation data in simulating river flow using the IHACRES Model (Case study: Toroq Dam Watershed) [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 979-1000]
  • Random forest Evaluation of effective parameters for predicting the potassium grade of saline water by using support vector machine and random forest algorithms (case study: playa of Khoor and Biabank area city, Isfahan province) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 145-161]
  • Random forest Digital mapping of soil properties (Calcium Carbonate and soil clay percentage) using landsat 8 and Prisma satellite images by the random forest algorithm [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 381-399]
  • Random forest Wet aggregate stability modeling based on random forest optimized with genetic algorithm [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1095-1111]
  • Random forest The combination of dimensionality reduction methods and machine learning algorithms in the optimization of Maroon River water quality prediction [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1601-1615]
  • Random Forest Model (RF) Using Machine Learning Method to Estimate Evapotranspiration (Case Study: Semnan Province) [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 781-797]
  • Random forests Land suitability evaluation using traditional and machine learning approaches: a case study in abiek plain, Qazvin province, Iran [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 269-283]
  • Relative yield Determining the critical limits of soil quality indicators for paddy fields in different landforms (Case study: Langarud, Guilan Province) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1679-1699]
  • Remote Sensing Indicators Demarcation modeling of erosional and depositional surfaces with soil characteristics and remote sensing (RS) [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2157-2172]
  • Reservoir Dam Estimation of sedimentation rate and storage capacity of reservoir dams using satellite imagery [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1047-1062]
  • Rhizaw Rhizosheath formation and its effect on potassium uptake in different cultivars of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought stress [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1063-1078]
  • Rhizosheath Rhizosheath formation and its effect on potassium uptake in different cultivars of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought stress [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1063-1078]
  • Roots Optimizing rainfed barley production by using nitrogen fertilizer and growth regulators in Khorram Abad and Poldokhtar agro-ecosystems [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2091-2107]
  • Roughness Experimental study of flow resistance in the presence of rigid vegetation and its prediction with intelligent models [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1167-1183]
  • Runoff Water flow characteritics in the presence of mulch in furrow irrigation [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1471-1484]

S

  • Saline water Evaluation of effective parameters for predicting the potassium grade of saline water by using support vector machine and random forest algorithms (case study: playa of Khoor and Biabank area city, Isfahan province) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 145-161]
  • Saline water Effect of deficit irrigation and irrigation water salinity on soil chemical properties in grain maize cultivation under tape drip irrigation system [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 415-429]
  • Salinity index Monitoring soil Salinity of the Sistan plain using field data and remote sensing [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1297-1309]
  • Salinity stress Evaluation of AquaCrop and SWAP models in simulating the growth and biomass of different maize cultivars under the conditions of using saline water with drip irrigation system [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 615-636]
  • Salt pans Estimating the potassium grade of saline underground water using Sentinel satellite images and random forest algorithm (case study of Khoor and Biabank playa, Isfahan province) [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 869-888]
  • S and T-jumps Asymmetric hydraulic jump control in sudden expansion channels using a Jet system [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1903-1920]
  • Sandy loam texture Effect of Cow Manure Biochar Levels on the Amount of Spontaneously and Mechanically Dispersible Clays in Two Calcareous Soils with Different Textures at Different Times After Application [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1237-1254]
  • Scouring Evaluation of the performance of machine learning methods for estimating the maximum scour depth around the bandallike spur-dike [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 945-961]
  • SEBAL Estimation of actual evapotranspiration of agricultural and horticultural products using satellite processing [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1617-1632]
  • Sedimentation rate Estimation of sedimentation rate and storage capacity of reservoir dams using satellite imagery [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1047-1062]
  • Seed nitrogen Effect of mycorrhizal inoculation, different amounts of zeolite and phosphorus chemical fertilizer on mung bean yield (Vigna radiate L.) [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1633-1645]
  • Seed phosphorus Effect of mycorrhizal inoculation, different amounts of zeolite and phosphorus chemical fertilizer on mung bean yield (Vigna radiate L.) [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1633-1645]
  • Seed potassium Effect of mycorrhizal inoculation, different amounts of zeolite and phosphorus chemical fertilizer on mung bean yield (Vigna radiate L.) [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1633-1645]
  • Selenium Effect of Selenium-Enriched Biochar on Some Chemical Properties of Calcareous Soil Under Salinity Stress [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1885-1901]
  • Semi-quantitative approach Simulating Maize response to Nitrogen fertilizer using the critical Nitrogen dilution curve [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1401-1414]
  • Sensitivity An assessment of rural household vulnerability to floods: The case of Tajan watershed [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1359-1376]
  • Sensitivity analysis Runoff simulation with HEC-HMS model and sensitivity analysis of flood hydrograph trending parameters using differential evolution algorithm (case study: Merck River catchment) [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 519-536]
  • Sensors Smart irrigation based on the IoT [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1647-1678]
  • Shahr-e-Ray Assessment of environmental indices for soil lead contamination in a part of Shahr-e-Ray, Tehran Province [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1485-1503]
  • Sidewall Slope Experimental Investigation of the Impact of Sidewall Slope on the Discharge Capacity of Trapezoidal Piano Key Weirs [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2225-2242]
  • Sirvan Rhizosheath formation and its effect on potassium uptake in different cultivars of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought stress [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1063-1078]
  • Sistan and Baluchestan Dust Storm Modeling Using the Triple Hybrid Model GRNN-SVM-LSTM (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1961-1979]
  • Smart agriculture Establishing and evaluating an irrigation decision support system in order to improve irrigation management in pilot farms south of Urmia Lake basin [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-49]
  • Smart agriculture Smart irrigation based on the IoT [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1647-1678]
  • Snow depth Comparative study of the performance of two snow models at one of the highest synoptic stations in Iran [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1701-1717]
  • Snow modeling Comparative study of the performance of two snow models at one of the highest synoptic stations in Iran [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1701-1717]
  • Sodium Chloride The impact of magnetized water under combined drought and salinity stress conditions on the qualitative performance of strawberries [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2057-2074]
  • Soil aggregates elongation Using micromorphological techniques for geometrical classification of soil aggregates affected by various treatments [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 665-678]
  • Soil characteristics Monitoring soil Salinity of the Sistan plain using field data and remote sensing [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1297-1309]
  • Soil chemical properties Effect of Selenium-Enriched Biochar on Some Chemical Properties of Calcareous Soil Under Salinity Stress [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1885-1901]
  • Soil classification Genesis and Evolution of Soils along Different Geomorphic Surfaces in Zahmatkeshan area of Kerman [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2275-2288]
  • Soil fertility The effect of land use on soil Physicochemical and biological characteristics in the west of Mazandaran province [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1323-1343]
  • Soil health The effect of land use change on some biological characteristics of soil in the rangelands of Sohrein region, Zanjan province [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2125-2143]
  • Soilless culture Effects of Farmax nano fertilizer and Amino Acid on morological traits and photosynthetic pigments of chicory in aeroponic system [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 889-902]
  • Soil loss Modeling soil loss due to gully erosion in the data-scarce regions [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2173-2189]
  • Soil microstructure Using micromorphological techniques for geometrical classification of soil aggregates affected by various treatments [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 665-678]
  • Soil organic carbon storage Investigating and simulating the effect of climate change, grazing and manure application on organic carbon storage of forest soils at different altitudes with the Century model [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1377-1400]
  • Soil particle size fraction (PFS) Preparation of three-dimensional maps of soil particle size fractions by combining quantile regression forest algorithm and spline depth function in Golestan Province [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 51-68]
  • Soil pollution indicators Studying the accumulation of heavy metals in the soil as a result of multi-year application of municipal waste compost using modeling [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 847-867]
  • Soil Salinity Effect of deficit irrigation and irrigation water salinity on soil chemical properties in grain maize cultivation under tape drip irrigation system [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 415-429]
  • Soil salinization Effects of salinity, phosphorus fertilizer, and intercropping of wheat with lathyrus, and vetch on available-P and inorganic P fractions in a loamy sand soil [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1823-1844]
  • Sorption isotherms The potential of powdered rock phosphate of some Iranian mines for removal of phosphate ions from aqueous solutions [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 587-600]
  • Sorption Kinetics The potential of powdered rock phosphate of some Iranian mines for removal of phosphate ions from aqueous solutions [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 587-600]
  • South eastern central Iran Genesis and Evolution of Soils along Different Geomorphic Surfaces in Zahmatkeshan area of Kerman [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2275-2288]
  • Spatial changes Soil salinity digital mapping using random forest model in saline lands of Eyvanekey plain [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 431-447]
  • Spatially distributed model Simulation of water balance components using TOPKAPI-X distributed hydrological model (Case study: Kashkan basin) [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 637-651]
  • Spatial Variability Assessment of geostatistical models for zoning spatial distribution of some soil properties in Darengan region with different land uses, Fars province [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 97-116]
  • Spectral ratio Soil salinity digital mapping using random forest model in saline lands of Eyvanekey plain [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 431-447]
  • Spectrometry Demarcation modeling of erosional and depositional surfaces with soil characteristics and remote sensing (RS) [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2157-2172]
  • Spermidine Optimizing rainfed barley production by using nitrogen fertilizer and growth regulators in Khorram Abad and Poldokhtar agro-ecosystems [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2091-2107]
  • Spline Preparation of three-dimensional maps of soil particle size fractions by combining quantile regression forest algorithm and spline depth function in Golestan Province [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 51-68]
  • SSM-iCrop2 Development of water accounting system for irrigated agricultural lands of Fars province [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 219-244]
  • SSM-iCrop2 Estimation of withdrawal water for Fars Province agriculture based on water balance modelling [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 963-978]
  • SSP Scenarios Evaluating the consequences of climate change on the trend of extreme events and its impact on the phenology of almond trees, a case study: East Azarbaijan province [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2351-2371]
  • Stepwise regression Modeling the relationship between iron concentration in citrus leaves and some soil properties using artificial neural network (case study of southern Kerman province) [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 285-296]
  • Storage capacity Estimation of sedimentation rate and storage capacity of reservoir dams using satellite imagery [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1047-1062]
  • Structural Operation Investigation of the effect of operational errors on the performance uncertainty of irrigation networks in arranged delivery [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 179-195]
  • Struvite The effect of combined phosphorus-organic matter fertilizer on the morphological and phytochemical characteristics of Moldavian Balm (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 401-413]
  • Sudden expansion Asymmetric hydraulic jump control in sudden expansion channels using a Jet system [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1903-1920]
  • Sugarcane Evaluation of sugarcane nutritional status by deviation from optimum percentage (DOP) method in Khuzestan province [Volume 55, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 449-466]
  • Sugarcane Bagasse Modified biochar application effects on soil chemical properties and nutrients uptake in sugarcane cv. CP73-21 [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1521-1536]
  • Supervised classification Assessment of canopy cover fraction in sugar beet field using unmanned aerial vehicle imagery and different image segmentation methods [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1199-1215]
  • Support vector machine Evaluation of effective parameters for predicting the potassium grade of saline water by using support vector machine and random forest algorithms (case study: playa of Khoor and Biabank area city, Isfahan province) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 145-161]
  • Support vector machine Evaluating the efficiency of SVM, LS-SVM and SVM-GOA models in simulating the Flood peak discharge at the Poldokhtar station [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 537-552]
  • Support vector machine Estimation of air concentration in chute spillway using metamodel methods [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 601-613]
  • Support Vector Machine (SVM) Dust Storm Modeling Using the Triple Hybrid Model GRNN-SVM-LSTM (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1961-1979]
  • Surface irrigation Water flow characteritics in the presence of mulch in furrow irrigation [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1471-1484]
  • Surface Water Distribution Simulation Developing a decentralized proportional-integral automatic control system and evaluating its performance in improving the operation of the Abshar irrigation district’ main canal [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 729-747]
  • Surface water resources Assessing temporal-spatial variations and classifying water quality of the Dinachal River, Iran, through field data collection [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 313-327]
  • Sustainable agriculture Effects of application of Azospirillum bacteria and sulfur spraying on yield and photosynthetic pigments of wheat cultivars [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1505-1520]
  • Sustainable Exploitation Assessing temporal-spatial variations and classifying water quality of the Dinachal River, Iran, through field data collection [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 313-327]
  • Sustainable limit Investigating sustainable groundwater withdrawal potential of Tabriz Plain for irrigation use with an emphasize on protection of water resources [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1565-1583]
  • SVR Comparison of artificial neural network methods and support vector machine in predicting water quality parameters of Dinachal river, IRAN [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1033-1046]
  • System Dynamics Modeling of Drained Lands of Sugarcane Crop in Hakim Farabi Khuzestan Agro-Industry Using the Perspective of Water-Environment-Food Nexus [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2035-2055]

T

  • Terrain attributes Determining the critical limits of soil quality indicators for paddy fields in different landforms (Case study: Langarud, Guilan Province) [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1679-1699]
  • Thiobacillus thioparus Investigating the enrichment of chicken manure compost in order to prepare suitable pre-planting fertilizer on the yield of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) under drought stress conditions [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 925-943]
  • TOPKAPI-X Simulation of water balance components using TOPKAPI-X distributed hydrological model (Case study: Kashkan basin) [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 637-651]
  • Toroq watershed Evaluation of the efficiency of satellite precipitation data in simulating river flow using the IHACRES Model (Case study: Toroq Dam Watershed) [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 979-1000]
  • Trapezoidal Piano Key Weir Experimental Investigation of the Impact of Sidewall Slope on the Discharge Capacity of Trapezoidal Piano Key Weirs [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2225-2242]
  • Trichoderma harzianum Investigating the enrichment of chicken manure compost in order to prepare suitable pre-planting fertilizer on the yield of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) under drought stress conditions [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 925-943]

U

  • Ultrasonic Investigating the effect of using ultrasonic bath and acid washing on reducing the clogging of emitters in drip irrigation systems [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1255-1271]
  • Uncertainty Investigation of the effect of operational errors on the performance uncertainty of irrigation networks in arranged delivery [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 179-195]
  • Uncertainty Development of a Multi-objective Optimization Model under Uncertainty for Water and Energy nexus Management in the Sefidroud Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2289-2311]
  • Unconventional waters Accumulation and distribution of heavy metals in coriander plant (Coriandrum sativum L.) under the influence of irrigation with treated municipal wastewater [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 767-780]
  • User page Water resources planning and management in Lake Urmia basin using the water accounting approach [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1217-1236]

V

  • Vulnerability An assessment of rural household vulnerability to floods: The case of Tajan watershed [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1359-1376]

W

  • Waste products Modeling the kinetic equations in describing the release rate of lead in a naturally contaminated calcareous soil treated with different biochars [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 815-832]
  • Wastewater Treated wastewater quality improvement through the unsaturated and saturated zones in an aquifer storage and recovery system (laboratory scale) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 131-143]
  • Water Accounting Estimation of withdrawal water for Fars Province agriculture based on water balance modelling [Volume 55, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 963-978]
  • Water Accounting Water resources planning and management in Lake Urmia basin using the water accounting approach [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1217-1236]
  • Water balance Development of water accounting system for irrigated agricultural lands of Fars province [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 219-244]
  • Water deficit Effects of municipal waste compost and farmyard manure on reducing drought stress in basil (Ocimum basilicum L) [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 17-32]
  • Water deficit Rhizosheath formation and its effect on potassium uptake in different cultivars of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought stress [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1063-1078]
  • Water quality Assessing temporal-spatial variations and classifying water quality of the Dinachal River, Iran, through field data collection [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 313-327]
  • Water quality Investigating changes in water quality of the Karun River using landsat 8 satellite data [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 715-728]
  • Water quality Impact assessment of the Ahvaz sewage master plan on water quality of the Karun River using QUAL2Kw model [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1761-1785]
  • Water Quality Prediction Comparison of artificial neural network methods and support vector machine in predicting water quality parameters of Dinachal river, IRAN [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1033-1046]
  • Water requirement Determination of the volume of applied water and water productivity indices in cucumber production fields in Iran [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 329-343]
  • Water requirement Estimation of actual evapotranspiration of agricultural and horticultural products using satellite processing [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1617-1632]
  • Water resources crisis Accumulation and distribution of heavy metals in coriander plant (Coriandrum sativum L.) under the influence of irrigation with treated municipal wastewater [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 767-780]
  • Water shortage Management Developing a decentralized proportional-integral automatic control system and evaluating its performance in improving the operation of the Abshar irrigation district’ main canal [Volume 55, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 729-747]
  • Water use efficiency Investigation of the Effect of Different Silicon Levels on Growth and Yield Characteristics of Quinoa Under Various Irrigation Regimes [Volume 55, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 2313-2331]
  • WEAP Combined operation of surface and groundwater resources in the conditions of climate change [Volume 55, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 1129-1149]
  • Weather Numerical Modeling Evaluation of the WRF local and regional IFS numerical model in precipitation estimation [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2017-2033]
  • Weir Efficiency Experimental Investigation of the Impact of Sidewall Slope on the Discharge Capacity of Trapezoidal Piano Key Weirs [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2225-2242]
  • West Asia Examination of the spatial dispersion and trend of Dust Optical Depth (DOD) in West Asia and its relation with land use change [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1415-1432]
  • Wetting-drying cycles Using micromorphological techniques for geometrical classification of soil aggregates affected by various treatments [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 665-678]
  • Wheat Land suitability evaluation using traditional and machine learning approaches: a case study in abiek plain, Qazvin province, Iran [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 269-283]
  • Woody vegetation The effect of land use on soil Physicochemical and biological characteristics in the west of Mazandaran province [Volume 55, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 1323-1343]
  • WP Evaluation and Determination of Water Productivity of Alfalfa in the Darbasti Irrigation System with Different Sprinkler Placement Patterns [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 163-177]
  • WRF model Evaluation of the WRF local and regional IFS numerical model in precipitation estimation [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2017-2033]

Z

  • Zarineh Obatou station Comparative study of the performance of two snow models at one of the highest synoptic stations in Iran [Volume 55, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 1701-1717]
  • Zeolite Effect of mycorrhizal inoculation, different amounts of zeolite and phosphorus chemical fertilizer on mung bean yield (Vigna radiate L.) [Volume 55, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 653-664]
  • Zeolite Investigating the quantity-intensity (Q/I) parameters of potassium in soil influenced by the addition of minerals and humic acid [Volume 55, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 2075-2090]
  • Zinc Deficiency Co-application of seed priming and foliar spraying by Zinc, a solution to enhance rice yield and grain Bio-fortification [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1451-1470]
  • Zinc Sulphate Co-application of seed priming and foliar spraying by Zinc, a solution to enhance rice yield and grain Bio-fortification [Volume 55, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 1451-1470]