نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه آب و خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران
2 گروه آب و خاک، دانشکده مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران
3 گروه آب و خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود
4 گروه آب و خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، ایران
5 گروه مهندسی شیمی، دانشکده مهندسی شیمی و مواد، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In this study, the adsorption method was investigated by the three adsorbents of sepiolite clay, corn biochar and clay and corn biochar complex on the removal of cadmium metal from water. For this purpose, experiments related to adsorption isotherms and adsorption kinetics were performed by the three adsorbents. Parameters affecting the adsorption process include: type of adsorbent, change in initial concentration of cadmium solution, and changes in adsorbent contact time. The adsorption capacity of the adsorbents increased with increasing cadmium concentration from 150 to 800 mg / l, but the adsorption percentage decreased with increasing concentration. The results showed that the highest adsorption capacity in cadmium was related to corn biochar while the clay-biochar adsorbent had more adsorption capacity than clay adsorbent. To study the adsorption process, Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms for each element and adsorbent were investigated to study the adsorption process. Freundlich model with the highest coefficient of determination (R2) and the lowest sum of squares of standard error (SSE) showed the best fit with laboratory data. The effect of adsorbent contact time on the adsorption rate was investigated and it was found that the adsorption efficiency increased with increasing contact time. Fitting of quasi-first-order, quasi-second-order, Elovitch and intra-particle dispersion models for cadmium at concentrations of 150 and 600 mg / L was performed at 30 to 1440 minutes. The Elovich model at concentrations of 150 and 600 mg / L cadmium showed the best fit with laboratory data. At concentrations of 150 clay-biochar complexes showed better adsorption performance, but at other concentrations of cadmium, biochar was a better adsorbent than the other two adsorbents. Based on the results inferred from adsorption experiments, it can be stated that corn biochar compared to other adsorbents has a high ability to remove heavy metals from contaminated water.
کلیدواژهها [English]